(c) Yes, because a vertex is only ever on top of the stack if it is guaranteed that all vertices upon which it depends are somewhere else in the stack.
In the given algorithm, a Depth-First Search (DFS) is performed on the acyclic graph G. During the DFS, when a node is finished, it is pushed onto a stack. At the end of the DFS, the elements are popped off the stack and printed, which guarantees a topological sort. The reason this algorithm produces a topological sort is that when a node is finished (i.e., all its adjacent nodes have been visited), it is added to the stack. By the nature of DFS, all the nodes that the finished node depends on must have already been added to the stack before it. This ensures that a node is only pushed onto the stack when all its dependencies are already in the stack, satisfying the condition for a topological sort.
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electron spin resonance dating can provide dates when used on which type of material?
Electron spin resonance (ESR) dating can be used on certain types of materials, specifically those containing crystalline structures with unpaired electrons. This dating method is commonly applied to materials such as tooth enamel, mollusk shells, and quartz grains, among others. These materials contain trapped charges resulting from natural radiation exposure, which can be measured using ESR techniques.
ESR dating is particularly useful for dating geological and archaeological samples that range in age from a few thousand years to millions of years. It can provide valuable insights into the age and history of the materials, allowing scientists to understand past environments, human evolution, and geological processes.
It's important to note that ESR dating is not applicable to all types of materials and has its limitations. The suitability of a material for ESR dating depends on its composition, preservation, and the availability of suitable paramagnetic centers for analysis.
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High-temperature refrigeration applications will normally provide box temperatures of?
High-temperature refrigeration applications will normally provide box temperatures of 47 to 60°F.
In the question, asked to specify the range of temperature for High-temperature refrigeration applications for the box.
Refrigerants are the coolants used in refrigeration devices such as ac, refrigerators, etc. Some examples of refrigerant CFCs.
Here, the required range of temperature for High-temperature refrigeration applications varies from 47 to 60°F.
Thus, high-temperature refrigeration applications will normally provide box temperatures of 47 to 60°F.
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Counter argument for why engineers dont make a positive change in the world.
Answer:
They don't make a positive change in the world because they have made mistakes that aren't able to be made fixed and there are a lot of engineers who haven't study enough and know the important basis of coming to engineer.
An iron-constantan thermocouple is to be used to measure temperatures between 0and 400 degree C. What will be the non-linearity error as a percentage of the full-scale reading at 100 degree C If a linear relationship is assumed between e.m.f and temperature? E.M.F at 100 degree C= 5.268 m V; e.m.f at 400 degree C= 21.846 m V
The non-linearity error as a percentage of the full-scale reading at 100 degree C is - 0.89%.
What is non-linearity error?Non-linearity error is defined as the biggest deviation from a straight line linking the output signal to the applied force, known as the "best straight," that the calibration curve makes. In order to eliminate second order nonlinearity, the sensor signal conditioning system feeds a portion of the output signal back to the sensor.
If EMF and Celsius temperature have a proportional relationship, then the recorded value of EMF at 100 °C will be understood to be a temperature of.
T/5.268 = 400/21.846
T = 5.268(400/21.846) ≈ 96.457 °C
As a percentage of the full scale, the mistake is
(96.457 -100)/400 × 100% ≈ -0.886%
Thus, the non-linearity error as a percentage of the full-scale reading at 100 degree C is - 0.89%.
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The relationship between the pressure drop per unit length along a smooth-walled, horizontal microfluidic channel and the variables that affect the pressure drop can be expressed by:________
Answer:
Δp = ∫\(( D, p, u, V)\)
Explanation:
The pressure drop formula is given above. It determines the relation between pressure drop per unit along with smooth walled channel. The formula is from Buckingham pi theorem in which repeating and non repeating variables are used together.
What is computer programming
Answer:
Computer programming is where you learn and see how computers work. People do this for a living as a job, if you get really good at it you will soon be able to program/ create a computer.
Explanation:
Hope dis helps! :)
Write a paragraph about this passage will give 50 points i need it in 20 mins
Answer:
Inspectors
Explanation:
Inspectors are workers that are involved in the construction industry. Most of them can be called a building inspector due to their job consists mostly of inspecting electrical, mechanical or plumbing systems. Half of the people who are inspecting work for the local government. They mostly ensure that everything is up to date and follows the local government standards. The inspector's work begins even before the construction starts. They analyze the structural integrity of the blueprints, ensure that everything is safe, and inspect the location of the actual building. During the construction process they inspect the foundation, plumbing, electrical wiring, framing, and the mechanical system. They may issue a occupancy permit once the building is finished. Inspectors are required to have a thorough knowledge of their job and how it works. They are also required to know all the local building codes and regulations in order to determine whether or not the building is safe for use. Generally a good background and having expertise in electrical or plumbing systems is very desirable. Working conditions are similar to most construction workers although it may be less physically demanding. Inspectors normally take ladders, navigate through messy areas filled with tools or work in confined spaces.
which of the following is the safest technique to use when entering a freeway
Entering a freeway safely requires following the proper technique: Merge with traffic smoothly and at an appropriate speed, Use your turn signal to indicate your intention to merge, Adjust your speed to match the flow of traffic.
What is the recommended procedure for entering a freeway securely?When entering a freeway, it is of utmost importance to prioritize safety by following a few key steps. First and foremost, smoothly merge with the traffic already on the freeway. This means finding a suitable gap and seamlessly integrating yourself into the flow of vehicles. Secondly, use your turn signal to indicate your intention to merge. Signaling in advance alerts other drivers, providing them with ample time to adjust their own driving to accommodate your entry. Lastly, ensure that your speed aligns with the prevailing traffic on the freeway. Matching your speed to that of the vehicles around you promotes a smoother transition and minimizes the risk of accidents or disruptions to the flow of traffic. By adhering to these practices, you can significantly enhance your safety and that of others while entering a freeway.
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what is the definition of insert view and why do we use it
Answer:
its a view point for auto cad
Explanation:
from my knowlege in IED we learned about it as a way of sing how an object would look in inventor or auto CAD
why a hard disk called a random access stroage device
RAM is called “random access” because any storage location on the computer can be accessed directly (as opposed to randomly).
In addition to passing an ASE certification test, automotive technicians must have __________ year(s) of on the job training or __________ year(s) of on the job training and a two-year degree in automotive repair to qualify for certification.
For the beam loaded as shown in Fig Q2a. perform the following task:
Calculate the support reactions at A and E;
(i)
Draw the shear force diagram for the beam showing all important
values;
>
(iii)
Draw the bending moment diagram for the beam showing all
important values.
6 kN
10 KN
2 kN/m
B
D
1 m
1 m
1 m
1 m
Answer:
a
Explanation:
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Electronic dimmers of the type sold for residential use _______ intended for speed control of small motors.
To measure an object accurately, what point on the ruler would you align with the object edge
Answer:
Along the zero to measure an object on a ruler
Kevin fixes trucks as a job. The engine is oily. Which set set of equipment should Kevin use to fix the truck?
Answer:
A hammer and a wrench
Explanation:
The pendulum consists of two slender rods AB and OC which have a mass of 3 kg / m. The thin plate has a mass of 12 kg / m2. Determine the location y- of the center of mass G of the pendulum, then calculate the moment of inertia of the pendulum about an axis perpendicular to the page and passing through G.
The moment of inertia of the pendulum about an axis perpendicular to the page and passing through G will be 1.5 kgm².
A pendulum is a weight suspended from a pivot so that it can swing freely. The motion of a pendulum is a type of simple harmonic motion, which means that the pendulum moves back and forth in a regular, periodic fashion. The moment of inertia of an object is a measure of the object's resistance to change in its rotational motion.
To determine the location of the center of mass of the pendulum, we need to find the mass of each part and the distance from the center of mass of each part to point G.
The mass of rod AB is 3 kg/m * 1 m = 3 kg
The mass of rod OC is also 3 kg/m * 1 m = 3 kg
The mass of the plate is 12 kg/m2 * 1 = 12 kg
The distance from the center of mass of rod AB to point G is 0.5 m (since the rod is 1 m long and point G is at the midpoint of the rod)
The distance from the center of mass of rod OC to point G is also 0.5 m
The distance from the center of mass of the plate to point G is 0.5 m (since the plate is 1 m wide and point G is at the midpoint of the plate)
Now we can use the formula for the location of the center of mass:
yG = (3 kg * 0.5 m + 3 kg * 0.5 m + 12 kg * 0.5 m) / (3 kg + 3 kg + 12 kg) = 0.5 m
To calculate the moment of inertia of the pendulum about an axis perpendicular to the page and passing through G, we can use the formula for the moment of inertia of a rod about its center of mass:
\(I = (1/12) * m * L^2\)
For rod AB:
\(I = (1/12) * 3 kg * (1 m)^2 = 0.25 kg*m^2\\\)
For rod OC:
\(I = (1/12) * 3 kg * (1 m)^2 = 0.25 kg*m^2\)
For the plate:
I = (1/12) * 12 kg * (1 m)^2 = 1 kg*m²
The total moment of inertia of the pendulum is the sum of the moments of inertia of the individual parts:
I = 0.25 kgm^2 + 0.25 kgm^2 + 1 kgm^2 = 1.5 kgm²
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rated load capacities, recommend operating speeds, and special hazard
Rated load capacities, recommended operating speeds and special hazards or instructions may be posted On all equipment.
What is rated load capacity?It is a term that connote that a machine's rated capacity is said to be at its peak or maximum weight and it is one that can be used to lift in the weakest possible configuration.
Therefore, Rated load capacities, recommended operating speeds and special hazards or instructions may be posted On all equipment
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See full question below
Rated load capacities, recommended operating speeds and special hazards or instructions may be posted
a plug-in transformer, supplies 9.00 v to a video game system. what is its input current when its output is 1.30 a?
The calculated answer is NpVs = NsVp=- 0.086A
utilizing the transformer formula, which, as shown, connects the coil's number of turns N, emf V, and produced current I;
where Ns/Np = Vs/Vp = Ip/Is;
The secondary and primary coils' respective turn counts are Ns and Np, respectively.
The relative emf in the secondary and primary coils is Vs and Vp.
The current in the secondary and primary coils, respectively, is and is
assuming Vp = 120V (input voltage), Np = 384 turns, and Vs = 9V (output voltage) Ns =?
Using the equation Ns/Np = Vs/Vp
Ns/384 = 9/120
multiplying by two
120Ns = 384×9
120Ns = 3456
Ns = 3456/120
Ns = 28.8
Ns = roughly 29 turns
9/120 = Ip/1.14
multiplied by two;
120Ip = 9×1.14
120Ip = 10.26
Ip = 10.26/120
Ip = 0.086A
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You should always try to put out a fire if you see one, no matter how large it is.
Answer:
That's not true, if your house is burning down, leave. Let the firefighters do their jobs.
Explanation:
Select a benefit of following semantic HTML practices? A. CSS can only be used in conjunction with semantic HTML. B.Semantic HTML is the easiest method of writing HTML. C.Semantic HTML is easy to understand for humans and computers alike. D.Semantic HTML is easy for the data layer to interpret.
Answer: The answer is C
Explanation:
Semantic HTML is easy to understand for humans and computers alike. The correct option is C.
What is Semantic HTML?With semantic HTML, the meaning and intent of the content on a web page are distinctly defined using HTML markup.
You may make it apparent to both people and computers what the content on your page is about by utilizing semantic HTML. This may provide several advantages.
Semantic HTML isn't the only way to build HTML, but it may be used with any sort of markup that supports CSS.
Semantic HTML, however, is commonly regarded as a best practice since it offers a variety of advantages to both developers and consumers. Both people and computers can easily understand semantic HTML.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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you are a pilot operating under 14 cfr part 121 and are in a required rest period. when can you be contacted about your next day duty assignment?
As a pilot operating under 14 CFR Part 121, you can be contacted about your next-day duty assignment during the last two hours of the required rest period.
The FAA regulations under 14 CFR Part 121, specifically 121.471, states that a pilot's rest period must be at least 8 consecutive hours in a 24-hour period. During the last two hours of this rest period, the pilot may be contacted by their employer to discuss their next day duty assignment.
The purpose of this regulation is to ensure that the pilot is well-rested and ready to perform their duties safely. It's also a way to ensure that the pilots are not overworked and fatigued which can impact their performance and decision-making ability while flying.
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Teaching points require an open program and
To make a point teaching , you need a community and an open program.
How many years are there in a teacher's course?In order to prepare students to teach high school, the Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSED) curriculum lasts four years. A high school teacher needs a certain set of knowledge and abilities, which the curriculum teaches students by combining theory and practice. finishing a teacher education program that has been approved by the state. A background check that was successful. passing the required general teacher certification or licensing test.
A teacher is what kind of person?A teacher, who may also be referred to as a schoolteacher or an educator in official capacity, is a person who, by the act of teaching, aids students in acquiring knowledge, skills, or virtues.
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How to stop water from coming into my basement
To stop water leakage from coming into your basement, there are several measures you can take.
How is this so?First, ensure proper grading around your home's foundation to direct water away. Install and maintain gutters and downspouts to carry water away from the foundation.
Seal any cracks or gaps in the basement walls or floors. Consider installing a sump pump system to pump out water that enters the basement.
Also, improve exterior drainage by installing French drains or landscaping features to divert water away from the foundation.
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A 30*30 cm cross section concrete pile with length of 18 m, the carrying capacity of the pile at
the pile tip is 9445 KN/m2 and the average unit skin resistance is 25 kN/m2. The ultimate load
carrying capacity of this pile is:
Select one:
0 2231 KN
2111 KN
1390 KN
1300 KN
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Trust me. I am not the smartest though...
what are the definitions for the following habitat
traits
pollination
ecosystem
Biosphere Ecology
Community Ecology
pollinators
plant reproduction
environment
pollen
chromosomes
heredity
ecology
DNA
Population Ecology
This is going to be a long one, here is all of the definitions:
Habitat - The natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism.
Traits - A distinguishing quality or characteristic, typically one belonging to a person.
Pollination - The transfer of pollen to a stigma, ovule, flower, or plant to allow fertilization.
Ecosystem - A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.
Biosphere Ecology - The regions of the surface, atmosphere, and hydrosphere of the earth (or analogous parts of other planets) occupied by living organisms.
Community Ecology - A group of interdependent organisms of different species growing or living together in a specified habitat.
Pollinators - The organisms that pollinate plants, like a bee.
Plant Reproduction - The process by which plants generate new individuals, or offspring.
Environment - The surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates.
Pollen - A fine powdery substance, typically yellow, consisting of microscopic grains discharged from the male part of a flower or from a male cone.
Chromosomes - A threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
Heredity - The passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another. In other words, these traits cannot be changed.
Ecology - The branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings.
DNA - Deoxyribonucleic acid, a self-replicating material which is present in nearly all living organisms as the main constituent of chromosomes. It is the carrier of genetic information.
Population Ecology - A community of animals, plants, or humans among whose members interbreeding occurs.
How many sheets of 4' x 8' pieces of plywood will it take to cover a 24' wall
102 sheets of 4' x eight' pieces of plywood will it take to cover a 24' wall.
locating the quantity of sheets of plywood wanted for a ground, wall, ceiling, or cabinet starts with locating the vicinity that wishes to be covered. vicinity may be located with the aid of multiplying the period and width of the gap in toes. find the rectangular pictures of each space and upload together to locate the whole square photos wanted. Divide by way of the entire square footage by the square footage of a sheet of to discover the range of sheets required to cover the gap. A 4×eight sheet of plywood is 32 ft².
for example, if the place to be blanketed in plywood is 800 ft² then 25 sheets of plywood can be had to cowl it.
800 ÷ 32 = 25 sheets
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A hydrogenation catalyst is prepared by soaking alumina particles (100-150 mesh size) in aqueous NiNO3 solution. After drying and reduction, the particles contain about 7 wt% NiO. This catalyst is then made into large cylindrical pellets for rate studies. The gross measurements for one pellet are: Mass, g 3.15 Diameter, mm 25 Thickness, mm 6 Volume, cm3 3.22 The alumina particles contain micropores, and the pelleting process introduces macropores surrounding the particles. If the macropore volume of the pellet is 0.645 cm3 and the micropore volume is 0.40 cm3 /g of particles, determine: i] The density of the pellet ii] The macropore volume in cm3 /g iii] The macropore void fraction in the pellet iv] The micropore void fraction in the pellet v] The solid fraction vi] The density of the particles
i] The density of the pellet is 0.977 g/cm^{3}. ii] The macropore volume in cm^{3}/g is 0.205 cm^{3}/g. iii] The macropore void fraction in the pellet is 25.1%.iv] The micropore void fraction in the pellet is 49.0%. v] The solid fraction of the pellet is 25.9%. vi] The density of the particles is 1.222 g/cm^{3}.
i] To determine the density of the pellet, we can use the formula:
Density = Mass / Volume
Given that the mass of the pellet is 3.15 g and the volume is 3.22cm^{3}, we can calculate the density as follows:
Density = 3.15 g / 3.22 cm^{3}≈ 0.977 \(g/cm^{3\)
ii] The macropore volume in cm3/g can be calculated by dividing the macropore volume of the pellet (0.645 cm3) by the mass of the pellet (3.15 g):
Macropore volume = 0.645 cm^{3} / 3.15 g ≈ 0.205 \(cm^{3} /g\)
iii] The macropore void fraction in the pellet can be calculated using the formula:
Macropore void fraction = Macropore volume / Total volume of the pellet
Total volume of the pellet = Volume - Macropore volume = 3.22 cm^{3}- 0.645 cm^{3} = 2.575 cm^{3}
Macropore void fraction = 0.645 cm^{3} / 2.575 \(cm^{3}\)≈ 0.251 or 25.1%
iv] The micropore void fraction in the pellet can be calculated using the given micropore volume of the particles (0.40 cm^{3} /g) and the mass of the pellet (3.15 g):
Micropore volume in the pellet = Micropore volume/g x Mass
Micropore volume in the pellet = 0.40 \(cm^{3} /g\) x 3.15 g = 1.26 cm3
Micropore void fraction = Micropore volume in the pellet / Total volume of the pellet
Micropore void fraction = 1.26 \(cm^{3}\) / 2.575 \(cm^{3}\) ≈ 0.490 or 49.0%
v] The solid fraction of the pellet can be calculated by subtracting the sum of macropore and micropore void fractions from 1:
Solid fraction = 1 - (Macropore void fraction + Micropore void fraction)
Solid fraction = 1 - (0.251 + 0.490) ≈ 0.259 or 25.9%
vi] The density of the particles can be determined using the mass of the pellet (3.15 g) and the total volume of the particles:
Total volume of the particles = Volume - Macropore volume = 3.22 \(cm^{3}\)- 0.645 \(cm^{3}\) = 2.575\(cm^{3}\)
Density of the particles = Mass / Total volume of the particles
Density of the particles = 3.15 g / 2.575\(cm^{3}\) ≈ 1.222 \(g/cm^{3}\)
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A farmers drainage ditch has a width of 2 m and a depth of 50 cm. It is lined with concrete with a roughness of 0.011 and slopes at 0.0009. Calculate the ditch's discharge rate.
Answer:
Using the Manning's Equation, the discharge rate can be calculated as follows:
Q = (1.49/n) x A x R^(2/3) x S^(1/2)
Where:
Q = discharge rate (m^3/sec)
n = Manning's roughness coefficient (0.011)
A = cross sectional area of the ditch (2m x 0.5m = 1 m^2)
R = hydraulic radius (half the width of the ditch, or 1 m)
S = slope of the ditch (0.0009)
Q = (1.49/0.011) x 1m^2 x 1m^(2/3) x 0.0009^(1/2)
Q = 13,636.36 m^3/sec
when providing an instruction in a conventional method, the technician should provide which of the following? multiple instructions only simple instructions a carrier phrase on each instruction instructions multiple times
Only straightforward instructions should be given by the technician while giving a conventional form of instruction.
What kind of educational formats are suitable for DTT use?In a one-on-one learning environment, discrete trial teaching is frequently used (Akmanoglu-Uludag & Batu, 2005; Leaf & McEachin, 1999; Lovaas, 1987). In one-to-one instruction, the teacher and student collaborate only on their respective tasks.
Which of the following are the three main elements of discrete trial instruction always?Three main elements make up each discrete trial: (a) a discriminative stimulus, such as a therapist's instruction; (b) a learner response; and (c) a consequence, such as reinforcement or punishment, provided by the therapist depending on the learner response.
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A piston-cylinder assembly contains 5kg of water that undergoes a series of processes to form a thermodynamic cycle. Process 1à2: Constant pressure cooling from p1=20bar and T1=360°C to saturated vapor Process 2à3: Constant volume cooling to p3=5 bar Process 3à4: Constant pressure heating Process 4à1: Polytropic process following Pv =constant back to the initial state Kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible. Calculate the net work for the cycle in kJ.
Answer:
The net work done is 272.38 kJ
Explanation:
The parameters given are;
Mass of water = 5 kg
p₁ = 20 bar
T₁ = 360°C
v₁ = 0.141147 m³/kg
Process 1 to 2 = Constant pressure process
p₂ = 20 bar
Process 2 to 3 = Constant volume process
p₃ = 5 bar
Process 3 to 4 = Constant pressure process
Process 4 to 1 = Polytropic process pv = Constant
For Stage 1 to 2, we have;
p₂ = 20 bar
From the steam tables for superheated steam, we have;
T₂ = 212.385°C
v₂ = 0.0995805 m³/kg
Work done = p₂×(v₂ - v₁) = 2×10⁶ × (0.0995805 - 0.141147 ) = -83133 J/kg
For the 5 kg, we have;
\(W_{1-2}\) = -83133 J/kg × 5 = -415,665 J
Stage 2 to 3: Constant volume cooling
v₂ = v₃ = 0.0995805 m³/kg
p₃ = 5 bar
T₃ = 151.836°C
(0.0995805 - 0.00109256)/(0.374804 - 0.00109256) = 0.2635 liquid vapor mixture
Work done, \(W_{2-3}\) = 0
Stage 3 to 4: Constant pressure heating
p₃ = p₄ = 5 bar
v₄/T₄ = v₃/T₃
v₄ = 0.374804 m³/kg
T₄ = v₄×T₃/v₃ = 0.374804*(273.15 + 151.836)/0.0995805 = 1599.6 K = 1326.4 °C
Work done = p₄×(v₄ - v₃) = 5×10⁵ × (0.374804 - 0.0995805 ) = 137611.75 J/kg
For the 5 kg, we have;
\(W_{3-4}\) = 137,611.75 J/kg × 5 = 688,058.75 J
Stage 4 to 1: Polytropic process
\(\dfrac{p_{4}}{p_{1}} = \left (\dfrac{V_{1}}{V_{4}} \right )^{n} = \left (\dfrac{T_{4}}{T_{1}} \right )^{\dfrac{n}{n-1}}\)
Which gives;
\(\dfrac{5}{20} = \left (\dfrac{0.141147 }{0.374804} \right )^{n}\)
n = log(5/20) ÷log(0.141147/0.374804) = 1.42
Work done, \(W_{pdv}\), is given as follows;
\(W_{pdv} = \dfrac{p_4 \times v_4 -p_4 \times v_4 }{n-1}\)
Which gives;
\(W_{pdv} = \dfrac{5\times 0.374804 -20\times 0.141147 }{1.42-1} = -2.259 \, J\)
For the 5 kg, we have;
\(W_{4-1}\) = -2.259 J/kg × 5 = -11.2967 J
The net work done, \(W_{Net}\), is therefore;
\(W_{Net}\) = \(W_{1-2}\) + \(W_{3-4}\) + \(W_{4-1}\)
-415,665 + 688,058.75 -11.2967 = 272,382.45 J = 272.38 kJ.