Assume the following sequence of instructions is executed on a five-stage pipelined datapath: 1 add x15, x12, x11 2 1w x13, 4(x15) 3 or x13, x15, x13 0(x15) 4 SW x13, 5 lw x12, 0(x2) Assume that the register write is done in the first half of cycle and register read happens in the second half of cycle. Assume all memory accesses are cache hits and do not cause stalls. (a) (5 pts) If there is no forwarding or hazard detection, insert NOPs to ensure correct execution. Write down the sequence of instructions with NOPS. (b) (5 pts) Schedule the code to avoid as many NOPs as possible if there is no forwarding or hazard detection. What is the code sequence after scheduling? How many NOPs are avoided? (c) (5 pts) If the processor has forwarding, but we forgot to implement the hazard detection unit, can the original code execute correctly? Why? (d) (5 pts) If both forwarding and hazard detection are applied, schedule the code to avoid as many NOPs as possible. Show your scheduled code sequence (with NOPS, if any).
Answers
a) Inserting NOPs to ensure correct execution without forwarding or hazard detection:
i) add x15, x12, x11
ii) NOP
iii) NOP
iv) 1w x13, 4(x15)
v) or x13, x15, x13
vi) NOP
vii) SW x13, 5
viii) NOP
ix) lw x12, 0(x2)
(b) Scheduling the code to avoid as many NOPs as possible without forwarding or hazard detection:
i) add x15, x12, x11
ii) 1w x13, 4(x15)
iii) or x13, x15, x13
iv) SW x13, 5
v) lw x12, 0(x2)
No NOPs are needed in this case.
(c) If the processor has forwarding but no hazard detection, the original code may not execute correctly. Hazards such as data hazards or control hazards can occur, leading to incorrect results or program crashes. Forwarding can resolve data hazards by forwarding the necessary data directly from the previous instruction's execution stage to the current instruction's input stage. However, without hazard detection, control hazards (e.g., branch hazards) cannot be handled, potentially causing incorrect program flow.
(d) Scheduling the code to avoid as many NOPs as possible with both forwarding and hazard detection:
i) add x15, x12, x11
ii) 1w x13, 4(x15)
iii) or x13, x15, x13
iv) SW x13, 5
v) lw x12, 0(x2)
No NOPs are needed in this case. With forwarding and hazard detection, the dependencies between instructions can be resolved, allowing for correct and efficient execution without the need for additional stalls or NOPs.
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Related Questions
Is the impedance of the capacitor purely reactive, and how does it compare to the nominal value of the ideal capacitor? Why or why not is it purely reactive?
Answers
In an electric field, a capacitor is a device that stores electrical energy. It has two terminals and is a passive electrical component. Capacitance refers to a capacitor's effect.
What is the impedance of an ideal capacitor?An perfect capacitor has an infinite resistance. For all frequencies and capacitance levels, the reactance of a perfect capacitor, and consequently its impedance, is negative.A capacitor that has no resistance and therefore doesn't lose any energy while it's operating is the ideal capacitor. It just possesses capacitance. There is no dielectric loss in a perfect capacitor. High temperature stability characterizes the ideal capacitor.As capacitance and frequency increase, capacitive reactance falls. Impedance is the complete opposition that reactance and resistance give.Similar to inductors, the ideal capacitor is a totally reactive device with no resistive (power dissipative) effects whatsoever. Of course, nothing is so flawless in the actual world. Capacitors, however, have the advantage of often being more pure reactive componentsTo learn more about Ideal capacitor refer to:
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dentify the recommended practices when putting a tip on a micropipette. Select one or more: Gently push the micropipette into the tip and tap lightly to load the tip. Hold the micropipette at a 45 degree angle to the tip rack. Use the tip size designed for the micropipette size in use. Remove the tip from the rack and place it on micropipette by hand.
Answers
Answer:
Gently push the micropipette into the tip box and tag tightly to load the tip.
Explanation:
The recommended practice when putting a tip on a micropipette is ; Gently push the micropipette into the tip box and tag tightly to load the tip.
Given that it is not advisable to remove tip from rack so as not to contaminate it, if we want to put a tip on a micropipette we should gently push the micropipette into the tip box.
Write the Boolean expression of the output (X) for the below Logic Diagram.
Answers
X= A+B.C+D
I hope it helps
Question 1: What is the power observed in the energy analyzer when the rated voltage(U1) is applied to the primary of the transformer, and there is no load at the secondary?
Question 2: Find the transformation ratio of the transformer using the values U1,U2 recorded in the experiment.
Question 3: Sketch the no-load operation graph of the transformer using the values U1, I2 and the values read in the energy analyzer.
Question 4: How can we find the number of turns of transformer?
Question 5: Explain the operation principle of the transformer.
Question 6: State your final observations about the experiment.
Answers
Answer:
preguntas a parte o no???????
The UHRS platform is optimized for Edge/Internet Explorer only. You can still use your favorite browser, but keep in mind that you may experience technical issues when working on UHRS with a different browser than Edge or Internet Explorer.
UHRS is optimized for...
Answers
It is to be noted that all UHRS platforms are optimized for the popular kinds of internet browser applications.
What is a UHRS?The Universal Human Relevance System (UHRS) is a crowdsourcing platform that allows for data labeling for a variety of AI application situations.
Vendor partners link people referred to as "judges" to offer data labeling at scale for us. All UHRS judges are bound by an NDA, ensuring that data is kept protected.
A browser is a software tool that allows you to see and interact with all of the knowledgeon the World Wide Web. Web sites, movies, and photos are all examples of this.
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A 5-m-long, 4-m-high tank contains 2.5-m-deep water when not in motion and is open to the atmosphere through a vent in the middle. The tank is now accelerated to the right on a level surface at 2 m/s2. Determine the maximum gage pressure in the tank. Mark that point at the interior bottom of the tank. Draw the free surface at this acceleration.
Answers
Answer: hello your question lacks the required diagram attached below is the diagram
answer : 29528.1 N/m^2
Explanation:
Given data :
dimensions of tank :
Length = 5-m
Width = 4-m
Depth = 2.5-m
acceleration of tank = 2m/s^2
Determine the maximum gage pressure in the tank
Pa ( pressure at point A ) = s*g*h1
= 10^3 * 9.81 * 3.01
= 29528.1 N/m^2
attached below is the remaining part of the solution
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What type of signal word is used in this sentence?
need and
en who was
generalization
description
thought
feeling
Answers
Answer:
generalization
Explanation:
Please mark me brainliest I need to level up
1. Use the charges to create an electric dipole with a horizontal axis by placing a positive and a negative charge (equal in magnitude but opposite in sign) 4 meters away from each other. (Axis of a dipole is a line passing through both charges.) Place positive charge on the left and negative on the right.
2. Describe the field at the following locations, and explain these results using the superposition principle:
on the horizontal axis to the right of the dipole;
on the horizontal axis between charges;
on the horizontal axis to the left of the charges;
on the vertical line bisecting the line segment connecting the charges, above the dipole;
on the vertical line bisecting the line segment connecting the charges, below the dipole;
is there a location where the electric field is exactly zero?
Remove the negative charge and replace it with equal in magnitude positive charge.
3. Observe the change in electric field, and again describe the field at the following locations, explaining these results using the superposition principle:
on the horizontal axis to the right of the charges;
on the horizontal axis between charges;
on the horizontal axis to the left of the charges;
on the vertical line bisecting the line segment connecting the charges, above the charges;
on the vertical line bisecting the line segment connecting the charges, below the charges;
is there a location where the electric field is exactly zero?
Answers
Answer:
2)
a) to the right of the dipole E_total = kq [1 / (r + a)² - 1 / r²]
b)To the left of the dipole E_total = - k q [1 / r² - 1 / (r + a)²]
c) at a point between the dipole, that is -a <x <a
E_total = kq [1 / x² + 1 / (2a-x)²]
d) on the vertical line at the midpoint of the dipole (x = 0)
E_toal = 2 kq 1 / (a + y)² cos θ
Explanation:
2) they ask us for the electric field in different positions between the dipole and a point of interest. Using the principle of superposition.
This principle states that we can analyze the field created by each charge separately and add its value and this will be the field at that point
Let's analyze each point separately.
The test charge is a positive charge and in the reference frame it is at the midpoint between the two charges.
a) to the right of the dipole
The electric charge creates an outgoing field, to the right, but as it is further away the field is of less intensity
E₊ = k q / (r + a)²
where 2a is the distance between the charges of the dipole and the field is to the right
the negative charge creates an incoming field of magnitude
E₋ = -k q / r²
The field is to the left
therefore the total field is the sum of these two fields
E_total = E₊ + E₋
E_total = kq [1 / (r + a)² - 1 / r²]
we can see that the field to the right of the dipole is incoming and of magnitude more similar to the field of the negative charge as the distance increases.
b) To the left of the dipole
The result is similar to the previous one by the opposite sign, since the closest charge is the positive one
E₊ is to the left and E₋ is to the right
E_total = - k q [1 / r² - 1 / (r + a)²]
We see that this field is also directed to the left
c) at a point between the dipole, that is -a <x <a
In this case the E₊ field points to the right and the E₋ field points to the right
E₊ = k q 1 / x²
E₋ = k q 1 / (2a-x)²
E_total = kq [1 / x² + 1 / (2a-x)²]
in this case the field points to the right
d) on the vertical line at the midpoint of the dipole (x = 0)
In this case the E₊ field points in the direction of the positive charge and the test charge
in E₋ field the ni is between the test charge and the negative charge,
the resultant of a horizontal field in zirconium on the x axis (where the negative charge is)
E₊ = kq 1 / (a + y) 2
E₋ = kp 1 / (a + y) 2
E_total = E₊ₓ + E_{-x}
E_toal = 2 kq 1 / (a + y)² cos θ
e) same as the previous part, but on the negative side
E_toal = 2 kq 1 / (a + y)² cos θ
When analyzing the previous answer there is no point where the field is zero
The different configurations are outlined in the attached
3) We are asked to repeat part 2 changing the negative charge for a positive one, so in this case the two charges are positive
a) to the right
in this case the two field goes to the right
E_total = kq [1 / (r + a)² + 1 / r²]
b) to the left
E_total = - kq [1 / (r + a)² + 1 / r²]
c) between the two charges
E₊ goes to the right
E₋ goes to the left
E_total = kq [1 / x² - 1 / (2a-x)²]
d) between vertical line at x = 0
E₊ salient between test charge and positive charge
E_total = 2 kq 1 / (a + y)² sin θ
In this configuration at the point between the two charges the field is zero
Water flows steadily through the pipe as shown below, such that the pressure at section (1) and at section (2) are 300 kPa and 100 kPa respectively. Determine the diameter of the pipe at section (2), D, if the velocity at section (1) is 20 m/sec and viscous effects are negligible.
Answers
Answer:
The velocity at section is approximately 42.2 m/s
Explanation:
For the water flowing through the pipe, we have;
The pressure at section (1), P₁ = 300 kPa
The pressure at section (2), P₂ = 100 kPa
The diameter at section (1), D₁ = 0.1 m
The height of section (1) above section (2), D₂ = 50 m
The velocity at section (1), v₁ = 20 m/s
Let 'v₂' represent the velocity at section (2)
According to Bernoulli's equation, we have;
\(z_1 + \dfrac{P_1}{\rho \cdot g} + \dfrac{v^2_1}{2 \cdot g} = z_2 + \dfrac{P_2}{\rho \cdot g} + \dfrac{v^2_2}{2 \cdot g}\)
Where;
ρ = The density of water = 997 kg/m³
g = The acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
z₁ = 50 m
z₂ = The reference = 0 m
By plugging in the values, we have;
\(50 \, m + \dfrac{300 \ kPa}{997 \, kg/m^3 \times 9.8 \, m/s^2} + \dfrac{(20 \, m/s)^2}{2 \times 9.8 \, m/s^2} = \dfrac{100 \ kPa}{997 \, kg/m^3 \times 9.8 \, m/s^2} + \dfrac{v_2^2}{2 \times 9.8 \, m/s^2}\)50 m + 30.704358 m + 20.4081633 m = 10.234786 m + \(\dfrac{v_2^2}{2 \times 9.8 \, m/s^2}\)
50 m + 30.704358 m + 20.4081633 m - 10.234786 m = \(\dfrac{v_2^2}{2 \times 9.8 \, m/s^2}\)
90.8777353 m = \(\dfrac{v_2^2}{2 \times 9.8 \, m/s^2}\)
v₂² = 2 × 9.8 m/s² × 90.8777353 m
v₂² = 1,781.20361 m²/s²
v₂ = √(1,781.20361 m²/s²) ≈ 42.204308 m/s
The velocity at section (2), v₂ ≈ 42.2 m/s
What is the first thing a person must do before anything can be done today corroded area
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
We have learned that three things are required for the anodic and cathodic steps of corrosion to occur: an electrolyte, an exposed metal surface, and an electron acceptor. It follows, then, that we can prevent corrosion by removing one of these essential conditions.
The steel bracket is used to connect the ends of two cables. if the allowable normal stress for the steel is sallow = 30 ksi, determine the largest tensile force p that can be applied to the cables. assume the bracket is a rod having a diameter of 1.5 in.
Answers
The largest tensile force that can be applied to the cables given a rod with diameter 1.5 is 2013.15lb
The static equilibrium is given as:
F = P (Normal force)
Formula for moment at section
M = P(4 + 1.5/2)
= 4.75p
Solve for the cross sectional area
Area = \(\frac{\pi d^{2} }{4}\)
d = 1.5
\(\frac{\pi *1.5^{2} }{4}\)
= 1.767 inches²
Solve for inertia
\(\frac{\pi *0.75^4}{4}\)
= 0.2485inches⁴
Solve for the tensile force from here
\(\frac{F}{A} +\frac{Mc}{I}\)
30x10³ = \(\frac{P}{1.767} +\frac{4.75p*0.75}{0.2485} \\\\\)
30000 = 14.902 p
divide through by 14.902
2013.15 = P
The largest tensile force that can be applied to the cables given a rod with diameter 1.5 is 2013.15lb
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fill in the blank: resources in a design system contain helpful tools like _____ to help designers build designs quickly and learn how to use elements effectively. select all that apply.
Answers
Resources in a design system contain helpful tools like icons, color palettes, ui components, design principles etc. to help designers build designs quickly and learn how to use elements effectively.
Resources in a design system typically refer to the collection of assets, guidelines, and tools that are used to build and maintain a consistent design language across an organization's products and services. These resources may include:
Design principles: A set of guidelines that help define the overarching vision and goals of the design system.
UI components: Reusable building blocks that help designers create consistent layouts and functional elements across different products.
Design patterns: Predefined solutions to common design problems that help speed up the design process and maintain consistency.
Color palettes: A set of colors that are carefully chosen to work well together and help establish a brand identity.
Typography guidelines: Guidelines for choosing and using fonts, including font families, sizes, weights, and styles.
Icons: A library of consistent, easily recognizable symbols that are used to represent actions, features, and content.
Accessibility guidelines: Guidelines for creating designs that are accessible to users with disabilities.
Design templates: Pre-designed layouts for common types of content, such as landing pages, forms, and tables.
Grid systems: Guidelines for creating consistent spacing, alignment, and proportions across different elements of a design.
Brand guidelines: Guidelines for maintaining consistency across different products and services, including visual elements such as logos, colors, and messaging.
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Discuss the relation between the force exerted and pressure.
Answers
Answer:
When a force is exerted on an object it can change the object's speed, direction of movement or shape. Pressure is a measure of how much force is acting upon an area. Pressure can be found using the equation pressure = force / area. Therefore, a force acting over a smaller area will create more pressure
Explanation:
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True or false: You can create a network with two computers.
Answer
True
Answers
Hope this helps :)
# Structure Mechanics.
Draw the internal force (axial force, shear force and moment) diagrams of the frame.
Answers
name the process by which mild steel can be converted into high carbon steel and explain it briefly ?
Answers
Answer:
please give me brainlist and follow
Explanation:
Mild steel can be converted into high carbons steel by which of the following heat treatment process? Explanation: Case hardening, also referred as carburizing increases carbon content of steel, thus, imparting hardness to steel.
7)
Given a series silicon diode circuit with the resistor R=2 ko ohms and an applied voltage of 10
V, what is Ipg?
A) 0.5 mA
B) 10 mA
C) 4.65 mA
D) 1.0 mA
Answers
Answer:
C) 4.65 mA
Explanation:
The series circuit will have a voltage drop of about 0.7 V across the silicon diode, so the voltage drop across the 2 kΩ resistor is 10 -0.7 = 9.3 V. The current through the resistor is given by Ohm's Law:
I = V/R = 9.3 V/(2 kΩ)
I = 4.65 mA
... are pictures composed of straight and curved lines.
A. Icons
B.Symbols
C.Graphics
D.Shapes
Answers
The sentence can be completed this way:
Icons are pictures composed of straight and curved lines.A. Icons
What are icons?Icons refer to the forms of software representations that can be used to depict an entity. Icons can have different meanings for users. Icons tend to be small in size and may often consist of straight and curved lines that merge to form a bigger picture.
Icons are forms of visual representations that make it possible for people to easily identify the things that they are looking for. They save a considerable length of time in identifying graphics of interest. Option A is right.
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PLEASE ANSWER SOON
In a science lab, Cash mixes two clear liquids together in a beaker. Bubbles are produced, and a white solid forms and settles to the bottom. Which statement below describes what happened?
a
A physical change occurred, a gas and precipitate was produced
b
A physical change occurred, only a gas was produced
c
A chemical change occurred, only a gas was produced
d
A chemical change occurred, a gas and precipitate was produced
Answers
Answer:
I think it is D
Explanation:
I did a couple mins of research on this topic but there is no clear line that separates a physical and chemical reaction, so do with that as you will. i hope I somewhat helped.
If the circuit current is 3 A, what is the value of R3?
72 volts
R1= 36Ω
R2= 50 Ω
R3=?
Answers
Answer:
22 Ω
Explanation:
0) to re=write the given schema;
1) to write common equation of U[V];
2) to calculate the value of the current I₁ [A];
3) to write the common equation of current I [A];
4) to calculate the value of the current I₂₃ [A];
5) to calculate the value of R₃ [Ω] using the common equation of U.
What signal propagation phenomena causes the diffusion, or the reflection in multiple different directions, of a signal?
Answers
In the radio communication system, multipath is the propagation phenomenon that causes diffusion or reflection in multiple different directions of a signal.
Multipath is a propagation mechanism that impacts the propagation of signals in radio communication. Multipath results in the transmission of data to the receiving antenna by two or more paths. Diffusion and reflection are the causes that create multiple paths for the signal to be delivered.
Diffraction occurs when a signal bends around sharp corners; while reflection occurs when a signal impinges on a smooth object. When a signal is received through more than one path because of the diffraction or reflection, it creates phase shifting and interference of the signal.
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A machine operates using air flow under steady conditions with the following inlet and exit flow parameters. At the inlet, the pressure is 1.75 MPa at a temperature of 300 K. The inlet velocity is 25 m/s. The inlet diameter is 20 cm. At the outlet, the pressure is decreased to 55 kPa at a temperature of 500 K. The outlet velocity is 100 m/s. The elevation increase between the inlet and outlet is 100 m. The machine includes a turbine operating at 5 kW
Determine mass flow rate through the machine.
Answers
Answer:
Mass flow rate = 15.96kg/s
Explanation:
From
P1V1=mRT1
V1=RT1/P1
V1=0.0492m³/kg
M=A(U)/V1
Where u is the velocity
A=πd²/4
M=π(0.2²)/4×25/0.0492
M=15.96kg/s
Do you think we would have a use for a technology that would mimic the flight of a hummingbird?
Answers
Answer:
I think we would.
Explanation:
Only if u invent it.
answer
i don't think so
but it will take a lot of thinking if it is
possible
TRUE OR FALSE for a know simple query, a fully meets rating can be given if the result does not display the answer, but it is at the very top of the landing page.
Answers
A simple query is one that can be explained in a very little number of words. The special form of a know query is a know simple query.
If the answer appears at the very top of the landing page but is not displayed in the result for a Know Simple query, it can still receive a Fully Meets grade. B) Untrue. Explanation: The special form of a know query is a know simple query. What is the length of a cricket ground's pitch, for example, is one such question. A simple query is one that can be explained in a very little number of words. A known simple query would only receive a rating of 100% meet if the displayed result was in a specific result block or was displayed up front. In this case, clicking a link won't help you find the solution.
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Consider the flow of a uniform stream of speed V1 at an angle of attack alpha past a biplane consisting of two- flat plate airfoils of chord c at a distance h apart (no stagger). Find the lift coefficient for each airfoil using a single vortex to represent each one
Answers
The lift coefficient for each airfoil can be found by using the single vortex method. For a uniform stream with speed V1 at an angle of attack alpha.
A biplane with flat plate airfoils of chord c at a distance h apart, the lift coefficient can be calculated by dividing the total vortex strength by the product of the velocity and the reference area.
The lift coefficient represents the lift generated by an airfoil relative to its size and the flow conditions. In this case, we can use the single vortex method, which simplifies the flow field by representing each airfoil as a single vortex. To find the lift coefficient for each airfoil, we need to calculate the total vortex strength (Γ) for each vortex, and then divide it by the product of the velocity (V1) and the reference area (c). The reference area is the area over which the lift force is evaluated, and in this case, it is the airfoil chord (c). By dividing the total vortex strength by the velocity and reference area, we obtain the lift coefficient for each airfoil.
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Page 18 In Your Textbook - Indicate what the Dimension is shown
Answers
various firms and organizations offer IT benchmarking. Locate an example on the Internet, and describe its services.
Answers
Comparing your present efforts and output with earlier efforts and output within your firm is known as internal benchmarking.
What does benchmarking mean in terms of IT?
To determine if your business is performing above, on, or below average, benchmarking is a formal method of comparing your organization's methods, processes, and results with those of others in your industry, and occasionally outside it. The main driving force is data.
Describe the Internet service with an example.
Internet Services refers to the portion of Data & Internet Services that is available over a public network. This covers internet access, email capabilities, website capabilities, and any other internet-related features or services that we might offer from time to time.
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I will give Brainliest, please help. :)
Jordan is mixing water and flour to make tortillas. The number of cups of water, w, needed for f cups of flour is described by the equation w = 0.75f.
What does 0.75 tell us in this situation?
Answers
Answer:
The ratio of water to flour needed to make tortillas, which is 3 : 4
Explanation:
100 w = 75 f
w/f = 75/100 = 3/4
a new fire pump must be able to operate at what percentage of its rated pressure while delivering 150 percent of the rated volume in gpm (l/min)?
Answers
A modern fire pump must be able to run at 150% of its rated flow while maintaining a minimum of 65% of its rated pressure in order to comply with the NFPA standard for fire pumps, specifically NFPA 20.
What is the fire pumps' minimum pressure requirement?This fire pump's capacity must be sufficient to defend these areas when two jets of water from fire hoses with 19 mm nozzles are supplied simultaneously at a minimum pressure of 0.5 MPa.
How much pump pressure is typical?A typical home pipe system operates between 30 and 80 psi. Although you don't want the psi to be too high, it is against the law to have it above 80. Instead, you should strive for a psi of 60 to 70.
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If a corporation is socially responsible, it will develop and implement a sustainability plan and communicate it to stakeholders.
True
False
Answers
Answer:
True
Explanation:
All big companies are pretty much required in today's day and ages to complete these reports whether they truly believe it.