At 400K, Kc = 7.0. If 0.30 mol of Br2 and 0.30 mol Cl2 are introduced into a 1.0 L at 400 K, the equilibrium concentrations will be approximately:
[Br₂] = 0 mol
[Cl₂] = 0 mol
[BrCl] = 0.794 mol
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is: Br₂ + Cl₂ ⇌ 2BrCl
Let's denote the initial concentration of Br₂ as [Br₂]₀, Cl₂ as [Cl₂]₀, and BrCl as [BrCl]₀.
The change in concentration for each species will be denoted as Δx.
At equilibrium, the concentrations will be given by:[Br₂] = [Br₂]₀ - Δx
[Cl₂] = [Cl₂]₀ - Δx
[BrCl] = 2Δx
Using the given information and the equilibrium constant expression, we can set up an equation:
Kc = [BrCl]² / ([Br₂] * [Cl])
Substituting the values into the equation:
7.0 = (2Δx)² / (([Br₂]₀ - Δx) * ([Cl₂]₀ - Δx))
Now, we can solve this equation to find the value of Δx.
However, since Δx is small compared to the initial concentrations, we can approximate ([Br₂]₀ - Δx) and ([Cl₂]₀ - Δx) to their initial concentrations.
7.0 ≈ (2Δx)² / ([Br₂]₀ * [Cl₂]₀)
Rearranging the equation: (2Δx)² ≈ 7.0 * ([Br₂]₀ * [Cl₂]₀)
4Δx² ≈ 7.0 * ([Br₂]₀ * [Cl₂]₀)
Δx² ≈ (7.0 * ([Br₂]₀ * [Cl₂]₀)) / 4
Δx ≈ √((7.0 * ([Br₂]₀ * [Cl₂]₀)) / 4)
Now, let's substitute the given values into the equation: [Br2]₀ = 0.30 mol
[Cl2]₀ = 0.30 mol
Δx ≈ √((7.0 * (0.30 mol * 0.30 mol)) / 4)
Δx ≈ √((7.0 * 0.09 mol²) / 4)
Δx ≈ √(0.63 mol² / 4)
Δx ≈ √(0.1575 mol²)
Δx ≈ 0.397 mol
Now, we can calculate the equilibrium concentrations:
[Br₂] = [Br₂]₀ - Δx = 0.30 mol - 0.397 mol ≈ -0.097 mol (approximately 0 mol, as the concentration cannot be negative)[Cl₂] = [Cl₂]₀ - Δx = 0.30 mol - 0.397 mol ≈ -0.097 mol (approximately 0 mol, as the concentration cannot be negative)[BrCl] = 2Δx = 2 * 0.397 mol ≈ 0.794 mol
Therefore, the equilibrium concentrations will be approximately:
[Br₂] = 0 mol
[Cl₂] = 0 mol
[BrCl] = 0.794 mol
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Below is the graph that the student attached to her report. NaOH HCI 26 25.5 24.5 p 24 23.5 23 22.5 22 21.5 10 Time (min) Let's think how we can use it to calculate the heat of neutralization reaction. Notice: In this experiment, the student measured the change in temperature not for the system itself but for the surroundings (solution). The solution is diluted and we can safely consider its specific heat and its density to be the same as for pure water: c 4.18 J/g-oCand d 1.00 g/cm3(a) What is the change in temperature recorded in this experiment? AT Did the system loose or gain energy in this experiment? Explain(b) Calculate how much heat (in joules) transferred between the system and the surroundings in this experiment.(c) Calculate the molar heat of the neutralization reaction (in kJ/mol) (d)Is the neutralization reaction endo or exothermic? Can you suggest one reason why this can be true?(d)Is the neutralization reaction endo or exothermic? Can you suggest one reason why this can be true?
The solution is diluted, and its specific heat and its density to be the same as for pure water:
(a) The change in temperature recorded in this experiment is AT = -1.5°C.
(b) The heat transferred between the system and the surroundings can be calculated using the formula Q = mcAT, where m is the mass of the solution, c is its specific heat capacity, and AT is the change in temperature.
Assuming that the solution has a mass of 100 g and a specific heat capacity of 4.18 J/g-°C, then the heat transferred is 100 x 4.18 x (-1.5) = -627 J.
(c) The molar heat of the neutralization reaction can be calculated using the formula q = -Q/n, where q is the molar heat, Q is the heat transferred, and n is the number of moles of the reaction.
Since 1 mole of HCl and 1 mole of NaOH are used in the reaction, n = 1. Thus, the molar heat of the neutralization reaction is -627/1 = -627 kJ/mol.
(d) The neutralization reaction is exothermic, as it releases energy in the form of heat.
This is due to the fact that the reaction between NaOH and HCl is highly energetically favorable, with the products having a lower energy than the reactants.
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Which of the following dilutions would produce 2.0M acid from 3.0M acid
A) 3.0mL acid and 2.0mL water
B) 2.0mL acid and 1.0mL water
C) 2.0mL acid and 3.0mL water
D) 1.0mL acid and 2.0mL water
Answer:
that's a little bit difficult question
Explanation:
sorry !
If you mix food dye with water, is that a physical change or chemical? (Cause my teacher said chemical)
Explanation:
well, I dunno if I'm correct but I think it's a physical change cause no new substance is formed
what would be the approximate composition of the first drop of distillate for a binary solution that boils at 370 c g
The first drop of distillate would contain 50% cyclohexane and 50% toluene if we performed a straightforward distillation on a combination of 20% cyclohexane and 80% toluene.
The method of distillation, which depends on the variations in the distinct components' boiling points, is used to separate constituents from a liquid combination. Both vapour and liquid compositions are important for distillation. So, we combine the diagrams for the liquid and vapour components into one. The most common method for measuring boiling points is to conduct a distillation and record the boiling point (or boiling range) on a thermometer. When there is sufficient of the substance to do a distillation, this procedure is employed.
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Cuando el oxígeno reacciona con el calcio produce un sólido blanco muy utilizado en la preparación de cementos. ¿Cuál de las siguientes reacciones describen el anterior proceso?
Answer:
2Ca + O₂ → 2CaO
Explanation:
Cuando el Calcio (Ca) reacciona con oxígeno (O₂) se produce cal (CaO). La cal es un sólido inodoro de color blanco a grisáceo. La cal es un óxido que se encuentra presente en el cemento y su cuantificación permite determinar la calidad y el tipo de cemento a utilizar.
La reacción que describe el proceso anterior es:
Ca + O₂ → CaO
Para balancear los oxígenos, se deben poner 2 CaO como producto:
Ca + O₂ → 2CaO
Para balancear los calcios, se pone como coeficiente del Ca un 2:
2Ca + O₂ → 2CaOEsta última es la reacción que describe el proceso anterior
in ionic bonds will the alkaline earth metals lose or gain electrons, how many?
In ionic bonds, alkaline earth metals will lose two electrons to achieve a stable octet configuration.
Alkaline earth metals belong to Group 2 of the periodic table and have two valence electrons. They tend to lose these two electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, forming ions with a +2 charge.
This is because alkaline earth metals have two valence electrons in their outermost shell, and losing these electrons will result in a full shell and a more stable configuration.
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help help help help help help
Answer:
Micah
Explanation:
that should be the answer
I need help with my chemistry homework
Speed in excess of 100 km/h, which is 208.8 km / h
Further explanationLinear motion consists of 2: constant velocity motion with constant velocity and uniformly accelerated motion with constant acceleration
• An equation of uniformly accelerated motion
\(\large {\boxed {\bold {x=xo+vo.t+\frac {1} {2} at ^ 2}}}\)
vt = vo + at
vt² = vo² + 2a (x-xo)
x = distance on t
vo / vi = initial speed
vt / vf = speed on t / final speed
a = acceleration
I think it's not chemistry but physics
KnownΔx = 290 m
vf = 0⇒stop
Δt = 10 s
We use the formula in the question
\(\tt \Delta x=\dfrac{1}{2}(vf+vi)\Delta t\\\\290=\dfrac{1}{2}(0+vi).10\\\\vi=58~m/s=\boxed{\bold{208.8~km/h}}\)
What is the Molarity of a Ca(OH)2 solution if 30.0mL of the solution is neutralized by 26.4mL of 0.25M HCI
solution?
Answer:
0.11M
Explanation:
What is the Molarity of a Ca(OH)2 solution if 30.0mL of
the solution is neutralized by 26.4mL of 0.25M HCI solution?
1L (1000 ml) of the HCl contains 0.25 moles of H ion
26.4 ml contains ( 26.4 X0.25/1000) moles of H ion ion
=0.0066 moles H ion
2HCl +Ca (OH)2-----> 2H2O +CaCl2
SO 2 H IONS NEUTRALIZE 1 Ca(OH)2 MOLECULE
00066 moles H ion neutralize 0.0033 moles Ca(OH)2
the 0.0033 moles are distributed over 30 ml, so the concentration of the
Ca(OH)2 IS 0,0033/(30/1000) =0.11 moles/liter or 0.11M
Which term describes a change that occurs with no new substances being formed?
A. Energy change
B. Bond change
C. Physical change
D. Chemical change
C. physical change
Explanation:
That's the answer
(d) The equation can be written in particulate form. Using the following key, draw the correct products above their formulas.
Key
H = O
O
For F-=
HF(aq)
+
OH(aq)
F (aq)
+
H2O()
The complete reaction equation, using the lowest number of coefficients possible is; HF(aq) + OH^-(aq) ----> F^-(aq) + H2O(l)
The reaction equation here shows the reaction between hydrogen fluoride and the the hydroxide ion from a base. This is a neutralization reaction as shown.
The reaction can fully be represented as;
HF(aq) + OH^-(aq) ----> F^-(aq) + H2O(l)
This is the full reaction equation using the lowest number of coefficients possible in the reaction equation.
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3. Which of the following is the correct mathematical expression to use to
calculate the pH of a 0.10 Maqueous Ba(OH)2 solution at 25°C ?
Answer:
The pH of a 0.10 Maqueous Ba(OH)2 solution at 25°C is 13.30
Explanation:
The balanced equation is Ba(OH)2(s)→Ba2++2OH−
This indicates that the concentration is 0.2 M
We will find H+ ion concentration
As we know that
[H+][OH−]=1.0×10−14M
Given -
[OH−]=2.0×10−1M
Putting value of [OH-] in above equation we get -
[H+]=5.0×10−14M
pH=−log10[H+]
pH=−log10[5.0×10−14] = 13.30.
what substance melts ice the fastest science project
Answer:
Heat, Salt
Explanation:
Raising the temperature of ice brings it from a solid state to a liquid. Unless you have a list of substances then it would probably be salt. Salt melts Ice by lowering the freezing point temperature.
If you have a list of substances it would be helpful to list them in your question.
a 245-g sample of pure carbon contains 1.3 parts in 1012 (atoms) of 146c. the half-life of 146c is 5730 yr. part a how many disintegrations occur per second?
The disintegrations occur per second is 76.2 decay/ sec.
what is disintegrations ?
A compound can be broken down into two or more simpler molecules or atoms by a process called chemical disintegration. Reversible or irreversible, endothermic or exothermic are the two terms used to describe all chemical disintegration reactions.
What is half-life ?
The half-life is the amount of time it takes for a radioactive isotope to decay by half. The half-life of a specific radioactive isotope is constant; it is unaffected by outside influences and has no connection to the isotope's initial concentration.
Mass of sample = 305g
ratio of C₆¹⁴ in the sample N =13/ 1d²
Half life C₆¹⁴ T1/2 = 530*36s*10^7sec
atomic mass of pure carbon C₆¹⁴ M=12g
avagadro number Nₐ=6.03*10^23
hence the number of radioactive nuclei of C₆¹⁴
n=m/M*Nₐ*n
305/ 12* 6.023* 10²³* 13/10¹²
= 1.99*10¹³nuclei
decays/secs ΔN/Δt= nt
ΔN/Δt= n* 0.693/T1/2
ΔN/Δt= nX 0.693/T1/2
ΔN/Δt= (1.99*10²³) (0.693/5730*3.16*10⁷)
Δn/Δt= 76.2 decay/ sec
Therefore, disintegrations occur per second is 76.2 decay/ sec.
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Which om sled below is amplo dl an abelis laeler in an evünment?
ban
B. droganty
C. ar temperatura
D. cation
Answer:
Explanation:
i got D
What is the mole ratio of methane to water in the reaction?
The mole ratio of methane to water in a reaction depends on the balanced chemical equation representing the reaction. Without specific information about the reaction, it is not possible to determine the exact mole ratio.
In a balanced chemical equation, the coefficients in front of the reactants and products represent the mole ratios between them. For example, if the balanced equation is:
CH4 + 2O2 -> CO2 + 2H2O
The mole ratio of methane to water is 1:2. This means that for every 1 mole of methane consumed in the reaction, 2 moles of water are produced. The coefficients provide a quantitative relationship between the reactants and products, allowing us to determine the stoichiometry of the reaction and the corresponding mole ratios.
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Which of the following statements is true about atoms?
Atoms of the same element may have different mass numbers.
Chemical reactions destroy atoms.
Almost every atom cannot bond with other atoms.
Atoms only contain electrons.
Atoms of the same element may have different mass numbers.
When water particles in their gaseous state (X) lose enough energy, then the gaseous state of water converts to liquid state as the kinetic energy of particles ...
When water particles in their gaseous state lose enough energy, the gaseous state of water converts to the liquid state as the kinetic energy of particles decreases.
In the gaseous state, water molecules have higher kinetic energy compared to the liquid state. When water particles lose energy, typically through cooling or condensation, their kinetic energy decreases. As a result, the water molecules slow down and come closer together, forming intermolecular forces that enable them to condense into the liquid state.
This phase transition occurs when the average kinetic energy of the water particles decreases below a certain threshold, allowing them to transition from the highly mobile and energetic gaseous state to the more ordered and cohesive liquid state.
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What is the number of moles of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) in 0.500 L of a 0.40 M solution?
Answer:
0.20 moles
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem it is necessary to keep in mind the definition of molarity:
Molarity = moles / litersIf we input the data given by the problem we're left with:
0.40 M = moles / 0.500 LMeaning that we can proceed to calculate the number of moles:
moles = 0.40 M * 0.500 Lmoles = 0.20 molesThe number of moles of glucose (\(C_6H_{12}O_6\)) in 0.500 Liters of a 0.40 M solution is 0.2 moles.
Given the following data:
Molarity of solution = 0.40 MVolume of solution = 0.500 LTo determine the number of moles of glucose (\(C_6H_{12}O_6\)) in 0.500 Liters of a 0.40 M solution:
Mathematically, the molarity of a solution is given by the formula:
\(Molarity = \frac{number\;of\;moles}{Volume \;in\;liters}\)
Making number of moles the subject of formula, we have:
\(Number\;of\;moles = Molarity \times Volume\)
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
\(Number\;of\;moles = 0.40 \times 0.500\)
Number of moles = 0.2 moles.
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pre-lab calculation suppose that 0.483 g of an unknown monoprotic weak acid (ha) is dissolved in water. if titration of this sample required 42.0 ml of 0.250 m naoh (aq) to reach the stoichiometric point, calculate the molar mass of this acid.
so, to calculate the molar of the monoprotic weak acid ;
first, we write the reactions
HA +NaOH → NaH +H20
42.0ml NaOH ( 1l NaOH / 1000 ml NaoH ) (0.250 m/ 1l NaOH) (1 mol HA/ 1 mol NaOH)
0.0105 moles HA
now, we calculate the molar mass
molar mass= mass/ moles
= 0.483 grams/ 0.0105 moles
= 46 grams/moles
the molar mass of the monoprotic weak acid is 46grams/moles
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15 l of a gas, initially at 10 oc, is heated to 50 oc at constant pressure. what is the final volume of the gas (in l)? enter your answer to at least two decimal places.
When 15 L of a gas is heated from 10°C to 50°C The final volume of the gas is 17.16 L.
We have 15 L of gas which is initially at 10°C, heated to 50°C at constant pressure.
In this problem, we have to use Charles’ law:
\(V_1/T_1 = V_2/T_2\)
This formula is used when pressure remains constant.
To apply this formula, we have to convert the temperature to the absolute temperature scale by adding 273 K to the initial and final temperatures.
Here,
\(V_1\) = 15 L (Initial Volume)
\(V_2\) = ? (Final Volume)
\(T_1\)= 10°C + 273 K = 283 K (Initial Temperature)
\(T_2\) = 50°C + 273 K = 323 K (Final Temperature)
Using Charles’ law,
\(V_1/T_1 = V_2/T_2\)
=> 15/283 = \(V_2\)/323
=> \(V_2\) = 15×323/283 = 17.16 L (Final Volume)
Hence, the final volume of the gas is 17.16 L.
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why might it be unwise to drink water straight from a pond
Answer:
it is because of the bacteria and different things that go into waters such as ponds, rivers, lakes, seas, oceans, streams, and other body of waters and I should also add the chemicals that go into them as well
Explanation:
Which set of results applies to a reaction that is not spontaneous at 273 K but is spontaneous at 400 K?
A) ∆H < 0 and ∆S > 0
B) ∆H > 0 and ∆S > 0
C) ∆H < 0 and ∆S < 0
D) ∆H > 0 and ∆S < 0
E) None of these
Chemistry
The set of results applies to a reaction that is not spontaneous at 273 K but is spontaneous at 400 K is ∆H > 0 and ∆S > 0. Therefore, the correct option is B.
This set of results applies to a reaction that is not spontaneous at 273 K but is spontaneous at 400 K. The positive ∆H indicates that the reaction is endothermic, meaning it requires heat to proceed, while the positive ∆S indicates an increase in disorder or entropy. At higher temperatures, the favorable entropy change can overcome the unfavorable enthalpy change, making the reaction spontaneous.
Hence, the correct answer is option B.
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What effect would the pressure in the Marianas Trench have on most animals and humans?
Answer: we would die
Explanation:
the pressure being so large would squash us flat.
Heat energy provided during phase change is used to:
increase kinetic energy
break intermolecular bonds
break intramolecular bond
decrease kinetic energy
it is the minimum amount of solute that can be dissolved in the solvent
A. Salt Solution C. Saturated Solution
B. Sugar Solution D.
Answer:A
Explanation:
The p of PbBr2 i 6. 60×10−6. What i the molar olubility of PbBr2 in pure water?
molar olubility:
M
What i the molar olubility of PbBr2 in 0. 500 M KBr olution?
molar olubility:
M
What i the molar olubility of PbBr2 in a 0. 500 M Pb(NO3)2 olution?
molar olubility:
molar solubility of PbBr2 in 0. 500 M KBr solution is 4S3 = 6.60 x 10–6 . PbBr2 ionizes as Pb2+ + 2Br-, molar solubility of PbBr2 in a 0. 500 M Pb(NO3)2 solution is 0.0181 moles/lit..
If molar solubility of PbBr2 is “S”, then solubility of Pb2+ is also “S” but that of Br- would be “2S”. Ksp = [Pb2+] [Br-]2 = (S) (2S)2 = 4S3 = 6.60 x 10–6 4S3 = 6.6 x 10–6,this gives Solubility S = 1.181 x 10–2 = 0.0181 moles/lit. solid's solubility (usually referred to as its molar solubility) is expressed as the concentration of the "dissolved solid" in a saturated solution. This would simply be the concentration of Ag+ or Cl- in the saturated solution for a simple 1:1 solid like AgCl. The other way to express solubility is through molar solubility, which is defined below. It is the number of moles of solute in one litre of saturated solution and is abbreviated with a lower case's'. It is expressed in moles per litre, also known as molarity.
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List at least four characteristics of acids
Answer:
pH>7
sour taste
donate H+ ions
turn litmus paper from blue to red
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
pH < 7.
Sour taste (though you should never use this characteristic to identify an acid in the lab)
Reacts with a metal to form hydrogen gas.
Increases the H+ concentration in water.
Donates H+ ions.
Turns blue litmus indicator red.
Which has the larger atomic radius Ga Or B
Answer:
Ga-135 is the largest atomic radius because B atomic radius is 85
If a gas displays a solubility of 0.00290M at a partial pressure of 125 kPa, what is the proportionality constant for this gas in this solvent and at this temperature?
Answer:
The proportionality constant ( Henry’s constant) = 2.32 * 10^-5 M/kPa
Explanation:
Here in this question, we are concerned with calculating the proportionality constant for this gas.
Mathematically, we can get this from Henry law
From Henry law;
Concentration = Henry constant * partial pressure
Thus Henry constant = concentration/partial pressure
Henry constant = 0.00290 M/125 kPa = 2.32 * 10^-5 M/kPa