Upon initial addition of 15M ammonia, iron(III) hydroxide (Fe(OH)₃) and nickel(II) hydroxide (Ni(OH)₂) form. Continued addition of ammonia causes the dissolution of Fe(OH)₃, forming the soluble hexaammineiron(III) complex ion [Fe(NH₃)₆]³⁺.
The equations showing the formation of these hydroxides are:
Fe³⁺(aq) + 3 NH₃(aq) + 3 H₂O(l) → Fe(OH)₃(s) + 3 NH₄⁺(aq)
Ni²⁺(aq) + 2 NH₃(aq) + 2 H₂O(l) → Ni(OH)₂(s) + 2 NH₄⁺(aq)
Continued addition of ammonia causes the dissolution of one of the hydroxides and the formation of a soluble complex ion. In this case, the hydroxide of iron(III) dissolves to form a complex ion called hexaammineiron(III) ion.
The balanced equation showing the dissolution of OH⁻ into the complex ion is:
Fe(OH)₃(s) + 6 NH₃(aq) → [Fe(NH₃)₆]³⁺(aq) + 3 H₂O(l)
Therefore, the complex ion formed is [Fe(NH₃)₆]³⁺.
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Complete question :
At one the point in the above scheme both iron(III) and nickel(II) co-exist in solution and can be separated using 15M ammonia. Upon initial addition of this reagent the hydroxide of each cation forms; write the equation showing this formation. Continued addition of ammonia causes one of the hydroxides to dissolve. Identify the complex ion formed and write a balanced equation showing the dissolution of OH − into a soluble complex ion.
Which properties are characteristic of true solutions? (Select all that apply.)
The light beam is unaffected.
The particles are larger than 10 -8 cm.
The particles are dissolved.
The particles are suspended indefinitely.
Answer:
The correct answers are
Particles are dissolved
and light beam passes through invisibility
Explanation:
Odyssey
How many grams of Fe2O3 will be produced from 37.5 moles of iron?
37.5 moles of iron will produce 2990.31 grams of Fe₂O₃.
To determine the number of grams of Fe₂O₃ produced from 37.5 moles of iron (Fe), we need to use the balanced chemical equation for the reaction in which iron reacts to form Fe₂O₃.
The balanced equation for the reaction is:
4Fe + 3O₂ -> 2Fe₂O₃
From the balanced equation, we can see that 4 moles of iron react to produce 2 moles of Fe₂O₃. This means that the molar ratio between Fe and Fe₂O₃ is 4:2 or 2:1.
Now, we can set up a simple proportion to calculate the number of moles of Fe₂O₃ produced:
(37.5 moles Fe) * (2 moles Fe₂O₃ / 4 moles Fe) = 18.75 moles Fe2O3
So, 37.5 moles of iron will produce 18.75 moles of Fe₂O₃.
To convert moles to grams, we need to use the molar mass of Fe₂O₃. The molar mass of Fe₂O₃ can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of iron (Fe) and oxygen (O) in the compound:
(2 x atomic mass of Fe) + (3 x atomic mass of O) = (2 x 55.845 g/mol) + (3 x 16.00 g/mol) = 159.69 g/mol
Now, we can calculate the mass of Fe₂O₃ produced:
Mass = moles x molar mass
Mass = 18.75 moles x 159.69 g/mol = 2990.31 grams
Therefore, 37.5 moles of iron will produce 2990.31 grams of Fe₂O₃.
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In the reaction of iron and chlorine, what mass of iron is needed to prepare 11.86 g of the iron chloride product if, under the conditions of the reaction, the electron configuration of the iron cation in the product is 1s22s22p63s23p63d6?
5.1g of iron is needed to prepare 11.86 g of the iron chloride product if, under the conditions of the reaction, the electron configuration of the iron cation in the product is 1s22s22p63s23p63d6
Define electronic configuration.
The distribution of electrons in an element's atomic orbitals is described by the element's electron configuration. Atomic electron configurations adhere to a standard nomenclature in which all atomic subshells that contain electrons are arranged in a sequence with the number of electrons they each hold expressed in superscript.
Only ferrous chloride (FeCl2) is produced when metallic iron is treated with hydrochloric acid. The other product released is hydrogen gas. Ferric chloride (FeCl3) is created when iron is heated in the presence of chlorine gas.
Fe + Cl2 → FeCl2
1 mole iron reacts to give 1 mole FeCl2
No. of moles of Fe and FeCl2 are 1.
55g of Fe produces 126g of FeCl2
So 11.86g of FeCl2 is formed from 55*11.86/126 i.e. 5.1g
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If the spheres represent an atom
and an anion of the same element, which sphere represents the atom?
Select one:
Answer:
a is the answer I know and if I'm right mark me brainlest
covalent bond would be formed in which pair of elements? Carbon and oxygen, any two noble gasses, sodium and chlorine , between argon and helium
Answer:
Carbon and Oxygen, Argon and Helium.
Explanation:
noble gases have full outer shells of electrons, and so cannot share other atoms' electrons to form bonds. sodium and chlorine form an ionic bond.
An atom of an element contains 4 electrons, 4 protons and 6 neutrons. In which group of the Periodic Table is this element placed?
the element is in group 2
Summarize the ways in which technological advances and enforcement of safety and environmental laws and regulations are attemping to avoid or reduce the negative effects of finding, producing, and transporting oil.
Utilizing several well pads can drastically minimize the quantity of well pads, access roads, pipeline routes, and production facilities, decreasing habitat disruption, negative effects on the general population, and the environmental footprint overall.
Technological advancementPreventive maintenance of deteriorating pipelines, collection lines, and flow lines, lightning protection for manufacturing equipment, and proper polyethylene pipe (poly-pipe) installation techniques are a few of the most important strategies to help reduce pollution concerns. 1. Regular maintenance.What is the greatest way for the US to lessen its reliance on foreign...Invest money into the creation and supply of alternative energy sources.The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge should be open to drilling.Implement subsidies and rules to control consumption.Obtain fuel from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve.For more information on technological advancement in environment safety kindly visit to
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The table above shows the structural formulas and molar masses for three different compounds. Which of the following is a list of the compounds in order of increasing boiling points?
A. Butane < 1-propanol < acetone
B. Butane < acetone < 1-propanol
C. 1-propanol < acetone < butane
D. Acetone = butane < 1-propanol
Butane < acetone < 1-propanol is a list of the compounds in order of increasing boiling points.
Which substance has a greater boiling point?The intermolecular interactions between molecules in a compound play a major role in boiling point. Higher boiling temperatures are a result of greater intermolecular interactions, bigger masses, and less branching.
The highest boiling point is for HF. As we go from HF to HI, the van der Waals forces of attraction between all hydrogen halides get stronger.
Boiling point rises as the difference in electronegativity grows. Additionally, the bp grows as the molecule's size does. So the sequence is CO2, CS2, CCl4, and then H2O.
Van der Waals attraction and dipole-dipole attraction draw acetone molecules together.
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Wells, Inc., has identified an investment project with the following cash flows. YearCash Flow1 $1,040 2 1,270 3 1,490 4 2,230 a.If the discount rate is 9 percent, what is the future value of these cash flows in Year 4
The future value of the cash flows in Year 4, given a discount rate of 9 percent, is $3,109.37.
To calculate the future value, we can use the formula for the future value of a series of cash flows. We multiply each cash flow by its corresponding discount factor, which is determined by raising (1 + discount rate) to the power of the number of periods.
In this case, the future value of the cash flows in Year 4 can be calculated as follows:
Future Value = ($1,040 / (1 + 0.09)^1) + ($1,270 / (1 + 0.09)^2) + ($1,490 / (1 + 0.09)^3) + ($2,230 / (1 + 0.09)^4) = $3,109.37.
This calculation takes into account the time value of money, reflecting the fact that receiving cash flows in the future is less valuable than receiving them in the present. The discount rate of 9 percent represents the required return or opportunity cost of investing in this project. By calculating the future value, we can assess the total worth of the cash flows at the end of Year 4.
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When 1.34 g Zn(s) reacts with 60.0 mL of 0.750 M HCl(aq) , 3.14 kJ of heat are produced. Determine the enthalpy change per two moles of zinc reacting for the reaction:
Zn(s)+2HCl(aq)→ZnCl2(aq)+H2(g)
Select one:
a.
-98 kJ
b.
-103 kJ
c.
-222 kJ
d.
-306 kJ
When 1.34 g Zn(s) reacts with 60.0 mL of 0.750 M HCl(aq) , 3.14 kJ of heat are produced.the answer is not one of the choices given.
To solve for the enthalpy change per two moles of zinc reacting, we need to first calculate the moles of zinc reacted and the amount of heat produced.
The moles of zinc reacted can be found using its molar mass:
1.34 g Zn ÷ 65.38 g/mol Zn = 0.0205 mol Zn
The amount of heat produced can be found using q = mCΔT, where q is the heat produced, m is the mass of the solution (which we assume to be 60.0 g since 1 mL of water is approximately 1 g), C is the specific heat capacity of the solution (which we assume to be 4.18 J/g°C, the value for water), and ΔT is the change in temperature (which we assume to be negligible since the reaction is done at constant pressure).
q = (60.0 g)(4.18 J/g°C)(0°C) = 0 J
However, we are given that 3.14 kJ of heat are produced, which is equivalent to 3140 J. Therefore, we need to adjust the moles of zinc reacted to account for this amount of heat:
3140 J ÷ (-2 mol HCl)(-46.1 J/mol°C) = 0.0345 mol Zn
Now we can calculate the enthalpy change per two moles of zinc reacted:
ΔH = q ÷ n = (3140 J) ÷ (0.0345 mol Zn ÷ 2) = -181609 J/mol
Converting to kJ/mol and rounding to the nearest whole number, we get:
ΔH = -182 kJ/mol
Therefore, the answer is not one of the choices given.
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What volume of oxygen is needed to completely react with 171.9 g of S8 at STP?
S8(s) +1202(g) →8S03(1)
All chan
Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, the volume of oxygen needed to completely react with 171.9 g of S8 at STP is 180.09L.
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.
S\(_8\)(s) +12O\(_2\)(g) →8SO\(_3\)(l)
171.9 g of S8
mole of S\(_8\)= 171.9 g/ 256.52g/mol
=0.67mol
The mole of oxygen = 12×0.67
= 8.04mol
volume of oxygen= 22.4× 8.04
=180.09L
Therefore, the volume of oxygen needed to completely react with 171.9 g of S8 at STP is 180.09L.
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Eliza places an 18-gram piece of an unknown substance into a graduated cylinder that is filled with 5 mL of water, and the water rises from the 5 mL line to the 8 mL. What is the density of the unknown substance in g/mL?
Answer:
6g/mL
Explanation:
Given parameters;
Mass of the unknown substance = 18g
Volume of water before the mass is introduced = 5mL
Volume of water after the mass is introduced = 8mL
Unknown:
Density of the mass = ?
Solution:
Density is the mass per unit volume of a substance.
Density = \(\frac{mass}{volume}\)
Mass is the amount of matter in a substance
Volume is the space occupied by a body
Volume of the body = 8mL - 5mL = 3mL
Insert the parameters and solve;
Density = \(\frac{18g}{3mL}\) = 6g/mL
Answer:
I think its 6g or 16g but im pretty sure its 6g
Explanation:
What are the arming times of the M905 tail fuze?
In general, the arming time of a munition refers to the time required for the munition's fuse to become active and enable the explosive charge to detonate. The arming time can vary depending on several factors, including the type of fuse used, the specific munition model.
Tail fuzes like the M905 tail fuze are designed to be used with certain types of munitions, such as bombs, and are typically armed by the motion or rotation of the munition during its descent or trajectory. The arming time of a tail fuze can depend on several factors, including the munition's velocity, the altitude of the munition, and the specific settings on the fuze.
It's important to note that discussing specific arming times of military munitions is not recommended, as it can be considered sensitive information that should only be handled by authorized personnel with the proper clearance and training to ensure public safety and security.
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Which will be the best leaving group for a nucleophilic reaction?
Alkyl bromides, alkyl iodides, and alkyl chlorides are all typical reactants in laboratory nucleophilic substitution processes. The best leaving group among the four common halides (F, Cl, Br, and I) is iodide, which is the least basic of them all.
Do Sn1 or Sn2 require an excellent leaving group?
Sn1 and Sn2: Since both sn1 and sn2 reactions need strong leaving groups, the type of leaving group has no effect on the reaction. A extremely weak leaving group, however, might stop either reaction from happening at all.
What is nucleophilic substitution with leaving group ability?
When an electrophile that is positively charged attacks a nucleophile that is rich in electrons, the leaving group from the nucleophile is replaced.
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The moment in a titration where exactly enough titrant has been added to completely react with the analyte is called _____.
The moment in a titration where exactly enough titrant has been added to completely react with the analyte is called "equivalence point ".
The titration's equivalence point occurs when precisely the right amount of titrant has just been added to cause the analyte to totally react.
The point during which chemically equivalent amounts of reactants have been combined is known as the equivalence point, also known as the stoichiometric point, in a chemical process. The equivalence point for an acid-base reaction is the point at which, in accordance with the chemical reaction, equal amounts of acid and base would neutralize one another.
Therefore, the moment in a titration where exactly enough titrant has been added to completely react with the analyte is called "equivalence point ".
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is an example of a solution that contains a dissolved substance
Answer:
An aqueous solution is water that contains one or more dissolved substances. The dissolved substances in an aqueous solution may be solids, gases, or other liquids.
Calculate the energy needed to raise the temperature of 42 grams of water from 25.0 degrees Celsius to 48 degrees Celsius. The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g.C
A. 8266 joules
B. 8266 calories
C. 4038 joules
D. 4038 calories
Answer:
b
Explanation:
consider the reaction cl₂(g) br₂(g) → 2 brcl(g) at 25 °c. which of the following best explains why the change in entropy is so small?
The limited change in entropy in the reaction Cl₂(g) + Br₂(g) → 2 BrCl(g) at 25 °C can be attributed to the similar molecular complexity of the reactants and products and the lack of significant changes in molecular motion.
The change in entropy for a chemical reaction is influenced by various factors, including the number of gaseous molecules involved, the complexity of the reactants and products, and the temperature. In the given reaction, Cl₂(g) and Br₂(g) combine to form 2 BrCl(g) molecules.
The limited change in entropy can be attributed to the nature of the reactants and products. Both Cl₂(g) and Br₂(g) are diatomic molecules, meaning they consist of two atoms bonded together. When they react to form BrCl(g), which is also a diatomic molecule, the overall molecular complexity remains relatively constant. As a result, there is no significant increase in the number of possible microstates (ways the molecules can be arranged) during the reaction, leading to a small change in entropy.
Furthermore, since all the reactants and products are in the gaseous state, the contribution of entropy due to changes in molecular motion is already accounted for. At a fixed temperature of 25 °C, the molecular motion is not significantly altered, and hence, the entropy change is not substantial.
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Is freezing point depression a colligative property?
Answer:
Yes it is a colligative Property
Explanation:
There is freezing point depression, boiling point elevation, Osmotic Pressure, Vapor Pressure Lowering
SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASE ILL GIVE BRAINLY
Snapping an instant cold pack is a
Change in temperature
Formation of gas/bubbles
Formation of precipitate
Release of energy (fire/light)
Change in color
Answer:
Answer
Change in temperature
It is an example of an endothermic reaction. It is absorbing heat.
choose structures that show the similarity between the decarboxylation of the pyruvate-tpp intermediate and the decarboxylation of a
The decarboxylation of the pyruvate-Tpp intermediate and the decarboxylation of a molecule have some similarities in their structures. Let's break down these processes step by step to better understand the similarities.
Decarboxylation of the pyruvate-Tpp intermediate Pyruvate, a three-carbon molecule, is initially converted to an intermediate called pyruvate-Tpp (Thiamine Pyrophosphate). The pyruvate-Tpp intermediate undergoes decarboxylation, where a carboxyl group (-COOH) is removed from the molecule.
Both the decarboxylation of the pyruvate-Tpp intermediate and the decarboxylation of other molecules share the common feature of removing a carboxyl group. However, the specific molecules involved and the enzymes or catalysts facilitating the reaction may differ.
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5.
Primary succession occurs when pioneer species move into an area that has no plants. Which organisms are common pioneer species?
A Conifer trees and tall grasses with roots that loosen the soil
B. O Mosses and lichens that can grow on rocky surfaces
c. Grasses and weeds that arrive as seeds carried by the wind and then germinate in rich soil
D. O Vines and shrubs that help prevent the erosion of shallow soil
No
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Primary succession occurs when pioneer species move into an area that has no plants. This happens because of Mosses and lichens that can grow on rocky surfaces and the correct option is option B.
What is Primary Succession?Primary succession refers to the establishment of a community in an uninhabited area such as rocks.
It is a type of ecological succession (the evolution of a biological community’s ecological structure) in which plants and animals first colonize a barren, lifeless habitat.
Species that arrive first in the newly created environment are called pioneer species, and through their interactions they build a simple initial biological community.
Therefore, Primary succession occurs when pioneer species move into an area that has no plants. This happens because of Mosses and lichens that can grow on rocky surfaces and the correct option is option B.
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Care este concentratia procentuala a amestecului obtinut prin amestecarea a 25g acid sulfuric de concentratie 30% si 36 g solutie acid sulfuric de concentratie 65%?
What is the concentration of the combination of 25grams of sulphuric acid of concentration 30% and 36 grams of solution of sulphuric acid of concentration 65%
Explanation:
REFER TO THE ATTACHMENT ABOVE.....
The boiling point of ethanol is 173.1°F. A lab group measures the boiling point as 185°F. What is the absolute error and the percent error?
Due to the hydrogen bonding between the molecules of ethanol and water, it is True.
Water and ethanol form weak hydrogen bonds with aromatic hydrogen atoms and strong hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl, carbonyl, and ether groups in chrysin/galangin. Although less frequently than in water, ethanol molecules can form hydrogen bonds with one another. The fact that there is only one hydrogen with a significant Positive charge in each ethanol molecule limits the hydrogen bonding. Between adjoining hydrogen and oxygen atoms of nearby water molecules, hydrogen bonds are formed. A bond called a hydrogen bond is produced by the attraction between individual water molecules.
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Q3 (10 points) Find w, x, y and z such that the following chemical reaction is balanced. w Ba3 N₂ + xH₂O →yBa(OH)2 + 2NH3
The balanced chemical reaction will be;Ba3N2 + 6H2O → 3Ba(OH)2 + 2NH3. The values of w, x, y, and z are w = 2z and w = y = 3x.
The given chemical reaction is unbalanced. So, we have to balance it. Let the coefficient of Ba3N2 is w, the coefficient of H2O is x, the coefficient of Ba(OH)2 is y, and the coefficient of NH3 is z. So, the balanced chemical reaction is: wBa3N2 + x6H2O → y3Ba(OH)2 + z2NH3
Coefficient of Ba: 3w = 3y => w = y
Coefficient of N: 2z = w => w = 2z
Coefficient of H: 6x = 2z => z = 3x
Coefficient of O: 2y = 6x => y = 3x
So, the final coefficients are: w = y = 3x and w = 2z
The balanced chemical reaction is; Ba3N2 + 6H2O → 3Ba(OH)2 + 2NH3. Hence, the values of w, x, y, and z are w = 2z and w = y = 3x.
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how many moles are in 1.2 x 10^26 molecules of calcium hydroxide
Answer:
199.26 or with sig figs 2.0 x 10^2
Explanation: you take the # of molecules and divide it by avagadros number which is 6.022141 x 10^23
the reaction catalyzed by succinyl‑coa synthetase produces the high‑energy compound gtp. how is the free energy contained in gtp incorporated into the cellular atp pool?
The high-energy compound GTP produced by the reaction catalyzed by succinyl-CoA synthetase can transfer its energy to the cellular ATP pool via substrate-level phosphorylation.
What happens in substrate-level phosphorylation?In the substrate-level phosphorylation process, the phosphate group from GTP is transferred directly to ADP, forming ATP and GDP as byproducts. This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme nucleoside diphosphate kinase, which is found in the cytoplasm and mitochondria of cells.
What is the difference between GTP and ATP?GTP (guanosine triphosphate) and ATP (adenosine triphosphate) are nucleotide triphosphates that play vital roles in cellular energy metabolism but differ. ATP is typically present in higher concentrations in the cell than GTP. GTP is often used in protein synthesis and signal transduction, while ATP is the primary molecule for cellular energy transfer and storage.
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0.46 g of a metal produced 0.77 g of metal oxide. a. b. 0.805 g of the same metal displaced 760 cc of H₂ gas at NTP from HCI. c. 1.26 g of water was formed by the union of 1.12 g of oxygen with hydrogen. Show that these data illustrate the law of reciprocal proportions.
The given examples depict law of reciprocal proportions.
Jeremias Ritcher put forward the law of reciprocal proportions in 1792. The ratio of the masses in which they do so is either the same or a simple multiple of the mass ratio in which they combine, according to the statement, "If two different elements combine independently with the same weight of a third element."
a. Metal oxide contains
M = 0.46 g.
O = 0.77−0.46 = 0.31 g
Therefore, weight of oxygen that combines with 1g of
Metal = 0.31/0.46 = 0.674 g
b. 0.82g of Metal liberates H₂ = 0.00009 × 760 = 0.068g
Thus, the weight of H₂ that will be liberated by 1g of
Metal = 0.068/0.82 = 0.083 g
According to (a) and (b) the ratio of the weight of O:H that combine with or is displaced by the same weight of metal is 0.674:0.083 or 8:1.
Again according (c ), 1.25g of water contains
O= 1.12g and
H 1.25 − 1.11 = 0.14g
Therefore, The ratio of O:H::1.11:0.14 or 8:1
Hence, that ratio being the same, the law of reciprocal proportions is illustrated.
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a chemical combination of two or more elements joined together in a fixed proportion
Answer: a compound!
Explanation: a compound is something that contains two or more elements that are chemically combined in a fixed proportion!
calculate the density of the liquid if an aluminum ball with mass of m1 = 2.60 kg has an apparent mass of m2 = 1.90 kg when submerged in the liquid. the density of aluminum is 2.7×103kg/m3.
Answer:
sorry we don't know the answer.