The half-life of the radioactive goo can be determined by using the formula mentioned above. In order to determine the half-life of the radioactive goo, we can use the following formula:
t = (t₁/2) * log₂(N₀/N)
Where:
- t is the half-life we want to find.
- t₁/2 is the known half-life (in this case, it's the time it takes for the substance to decay to half its initial amount).
- N₀ is the initial amount of the substance.
- N is the amount of the substance remaining after the given time.
From the problem statement, we know that the initial amount N₀ is 236 grams and the amount remaining after 210 minutes, N, is 14.75 grams. We can now plug these values into the formula:
210 = (t₁/2) * log₂(236/14.75)
To solve for t₁/2, we can rearrange the equation:
t₁/2 = 210 / log₂(236/14.75)
The value of t₁/2 can be calculated using a calculator or software. Once we have the half-life, we can use it to find the amount of goo remaining after 5 minutes using the general formula for radioactive decay:
N(t) = N₀ * (1/2)^(t/t₁/2)
For t = 5 minutes, N₀ = 236 grams, and t₁/2 is the calculated value, we can substitute these values into the formula to find the remaining amount of goo after 5 minutes. Given the initial amount and the amount remaining after a certain time, we can solve for the half-life. Once we have the half-life, we can use the general formula for radioactive decay to find the remaining amount of goo after any given time.
for more such questions on radioactive
https://brainly.com/question/18640165
#SPJ8
How can you use cause-and-effect relationships to explain how the difference in air pressure results in the wind direction that you saw in the photograph?
The change in pressure or difference here is due to the changes in air density since air density is related to temperature, the Warm air is less dense compare to cooler air, in getting wind there needs to be a pressure gradient, so that there will be higher pressure than the other. Wind will then start blowing from the high pressure to the low pressure.
What is the relationship here?One side will have a higher pressure compare to the other ans this can be attributed to how the wind requires a pressure gradient then wind will begin to blow from the area of high pressure to that of low pressure.
It should be noted that the density and temperature of air masses are two factors that affect changes in air pressure.
Learn more about pressure at:
https://brainly.com/question/28012687
#SPJ1
which reactant (fe3 and scn-) is in excess and which is limiting? what is the purpose of making one reactant in excess? (connect to le chatelier's principle ) how will you know the concentration of fe(scn)2
Making both reactants in excess and the concentration of Fe(SCN)* can be determined, Making FeSt in excess and SCN as the limiting reactant and the concentration of Fe(SCN)* will be equal to the concenation of SCN.
A reagent, sometimes known as an analytical reagent, in chemistry is a substance or compound supplied to a system to either initiate a chemical reaction or test whether one happens. Although the terms "reactant" and "reagent" are not frequently used interchangeably, "reactant" refers to a material that is consumed during a chemical reaction. The anion [SCN] is thiocyanate. Thiocyanic acid's conjugate base is it. The colorless compounds potassium thiocyanate and sodium thiocyanate are examples of common derivatives. In the past, pyrotechnics employed mercury(II) thiocyanate. Thiocyanic acid is a hydracid, which is cyanic acid in which the oxygen is substituted by a sulfur atom. SCN is a tiny, very acidic [1] pseudohalide thiolate.
Learn more about SCN here :
https://brainly.com/question/1561063
#SPJ4
How does water move from the hydrosphere to the atmosphere?
O A. Precipitation
B. Percolation
O C. Evaporation
D. Condensation
Questlon 2 of 10
Which of these describes a reason why nuclear power is important?
• A. Solar technology can be installed to provide any home with power.
• B. Solar and wind technologies are both "green."
• C. Solar and wind technologies are location specific.
• D. It's important to use "green" energy to protect our environment.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
its the only one with a downside to solar and wind.
Base your answer on the pedigree chart below and on your knowledge of biology. The pedigree chart represents the inheritance of color blindness through three generations. Mary and Steve are expecting another child. What is the probability that the new baby will be colorblind
Answer:
1/2 or 50%
Explanation:
The probability would be 1/2 or 50%.
Color blindness is generally an X-linked recessive traits. Since males only have one X chromosome, they are either affected or not affected but females with two X chromosomes can be a carrier in addition to being affected or unaffected.
Also, males usually get their X chromosomes from their mothers while the two X chromosomes in females are contributed by each parents.
Let the allele for colour blindness be b.
Genotype of Steve would be \(X^bY\)
Since, they produced a male child with color blindness, Mary is a carrier with the genotype: \(X^BX^b\)
\(X^bY\) x \(X^BX^b\)
progeny: X^BX^b (carrier female), X^bX^b (affected female), X^BY (unaffected male), and X^bY (affected male)
Probability of producing color blind children = 2/4 = 1/2
Hence, the probability of their new born baby being color blind remains 1/2 or 50%
PLEASE HELP
Which chemical reaction supports the Law of Conservation of Mass?
Answer:A
Explanation:
What happens in your cells with cellular respiration?
Separating a compound like H2O by electrolytes is that a chemical or physical change?
Answer:
pretty sure that would physical
The graph shows the distribution of energy in the particles of two gas samples at different temperatures, T_1 and T_2. A, B, and C represent individual particles.>Can't link the graph so I am going to have to do this instead>"A graph is shown with two inverted graph curves running close to each other. One of the curves labeled T1 is slightly more spread out than the other labeled T2. The x axis of the graph has the title Kinetic Energy. The y axis of the graph has the title Number of Particles. A vertical line perpendicular to the x axis is shown. This vertical line is labeled Activation Energy. A point labeled B is shown on the right side of the vertical line. A point labeled A is shown in the lower left side of the vertical line. A particle labeled C is shown in the upper left side of the vertical line."Based on the graph, which of the following statements is likely to be true?A. Particle B is more likely to participate in the reaction than particle A.B. Particle C is more likely to participate in the reaction than particle B.C. Most of the gas particles have either very high or very low kinetic energies.D. More gas particles participate in the reaction at T_2 than at T_1.
The graph shows the distribution of energy in the particles of two gas samples at different temperatures, T1 and T2. A, B, and C represent individual particles.
Most of the gas particles have either very high or very low kinetic energies.Explanation:Here is the graph that describes the energy in particles of two gas samples at different temperatures, T1 and T2:Description of the graph: The x-axis of the graph shows the title Kinetic Energy. The y-axis of the graph shows the title Number of Particles. Two inverted graph curves run close to each other. One of the curves labeled T1 is slightly more spread out than the other labeled T2. A vertical line perpendicular to the x-axis is shown, which is labeled Activation Energy. A point labeled B is shown on the right side of the vertical line. A point labeled A is shown in the lower left side of the vertical line. A particle labeled C is shown in the upper left side of the vertical line.
According to the graph, the activation energy required for the reaction is quite high, and most of the gas particles have either very high or very low kinetic energies. In option A, it is not sure whether Particle B will participate in the reaction or not. Hence, option A is not correct. In option B, it is not sure whether Particle C will participate in the reaction or not. Hence, option B is not correct. In option D, it is not given that at which temperature (T1 or T2) more gas particles participate in the reaction. Option C is correct because it is given in the graph that most of the gas particles have either very high or very low kinetic energies.
To know more about kinetic energies visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/999862
#SPJ11
what is the maximum yield (in grams) of cl2 that can be produced by reacting 70.0 g of kmno4 with 75.0 g of hcl?
36.2 grammes of Cl₂ can be produced at maximum yield from the specified reactants.
To determine the maximum yield of Cl₂, we need to first write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction between KMnO₄ and HCl. The balanced equation is:
2 KMnO₄ + 16 HCl → 2 MnCl₂ + 5 Cl₂ + 8 H₂O + 2 KCl
From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of KMnO₄ react with 16 moles of HCl to produce 5 moles of Cl₂. We can use this information to calculate the theoretical yield of Cl₂.
Step 1: Convert the given masses of KMnO₄ and HCl into moles using their respective molar masses.
70.0 g KMnO₄ × (1 mol KMnO₄/158.03 g KMnO₄) = 0.443 mol KMnO₄
75.0 g HCl × (1 mol HCl/36.46 g HCl) = 2.06 mol HCl
Step 2: Determine the limiting reactant. The reactant that produces the least amount of product is the limiting reactant. To do this, we need to find the mole ratio between KMnO₄ and HCl.
From the balanced equation, 2 moles of KMnO₄ react with 16 moles of HCl.
So, the mole ratio of KMnO₄ to HCl is:
0.443 mol KMnO₄ × (16 mol HCl/2 mol KMnO₄) = 7.14 mol HCl
Since we have 2.06 mol of HCl and 7.14 mol of HCl are required to react with 0.443 mol of KMnO₄, we can see that HCl is the limiting reactant.
Step 3: Calculate the theoretical yield of Cl₂ using the mole ratio from the balanced equation.
From the balanced equation, 2 moles of KMnO₄ react to produce 5 moles of Cl₂.
So, the theoretical yield of Cl₂ is:
2.06 mol HCl × (5 mol Cl₂/16 mol HCl) × (70.9 g Cl₂/1 mol Cl2) = 36.2 g Cl₂
Therefore, the maximum yield of Cl₂ that can be produced from the given reactants is 36.2 grams.
To learn more about KMnO₄ refer to:
brainly.com/question/31159365
#SPJ4
In the air nitrogen monoxide can react with oxygen gas to form nitrogen dioxide gas, a contributor to photochemical smog.
What is the theoretical yield of nitrogen dioxide gas that can be generated from the reaction of 22.0 g of nitrogen monoxide gas with 22.0 g of oxygen gas? Equation:
LR: ______________
Excess: ___________
Grams of target product produced: _____________
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between nitrogen monoxide and oxygen gas is:
2NO(g) + O2(g) → 2NO2(g)
LR: NO
Excess: O2
Grams of target product produced: 30.7 g NO2
StepsThe balanced chemical equation for the reaction between nitrogen monoxide and oxygen gas is:
2NO(g) + O2(g) → 2NO2(g)
To determine the theoretical yield of nitrogen dioxide gas, we need to first identify the limiting reactant (LR) and the excess reactant. To do this, we can calculate the amount of product that would be produced from each reactant, assuming that they completely react:
From 22.0 g of NO: (22.0 g NO) / (30.01 g/mol NO) x (2 mol NO2 / 2 mol NO) x (46.01 g/mol NO2) = 30.7 g NO2
From 22.0 g of O2: (22.0 g O2) / (32.00 g/mol O2) x (2 mol NO2 / 1 mol O2) x (46.01 g/mol NO2) = 64.4 g NO2
Since NO is the limiting reactant, we can expect that 30.7 g of NO2 would be the theoretical yield of the reaction.
LR: NO
Excess: O2
Grams of target product produced: 30.7 g NO2
learn more about theoretical yield here
https://brainly.com/question/25996347
#SPJ1
a famous motorcycle company
Harley Davidson, Vespa, Benelli, Aprilla, and Bimota
Circle the letter next to each sentence that is true concerning the compressibility of gases. a. The large relative distances between particles in a gas means that there is considerable empty space between the particles. b. The assumption that particles in a gas are relatively far apart explains gas compressibility. c. Compressibility is a measure of how much the volume of matter decreases under pressure. d. Energy is released by a gas when it is compressed.
Answer:
The large relative distances between particles in a gas means that there is considerable empty space between the particles.
The assumption that particles in a gas are relatively far apart explains gas compressibility.
Compressibility is a measure of how much the volume of matter decreases under pressure.
Energy is released by a gas when it is compressed
Explanation:
The kinetic molecular theory establishes that gases are composed of molecules. These molecules of gas are far apart from each other hence there is a considerable empty space between the gas molecules. As a result of these empty spaces between gas molecules, it is possible to compress a gas.
Compressibility is defined as a measure of how much the volume of matter decreases under pressure. When a gas is compressed, work is done on the gas and energy is evolved hence the gas heats up.
If a drain cleaner solution is a strong electrolyte, which of the following must be true?
A) Drain cleaner is highly reactive.
B) Drain cleaner is slightly reactive.
C) Drain cleaner is highly ionized.
D) Drain cleaner is slightly ionized.
E) none of the above
If a drain cleaner solution is a strong electrolyte then drain cleaner is highly ionized. The correct option is C).
A strong electrolyte is a substance that completely dissociates into ions in a solution. This means that when a strong electrolyte such as a drain cleaner is dissolved in water, it forms a high concentration of ions in the solution. The high ion concentration makes the solution highly conductive of electricity.
In the case of a drain cleaner, the high concentration of ions allows it to react more effectively with clogs and blockages in drains. Therefore, option A and B can be ruled out as they do not accurately describe the behavior of a strong electrolyte.
Option D is also incorrect as a strong electrolyte is highly ionized, not slightly ionized. Option E is incorrect as one of the options must be true. This leaves us with option C, which correctly describes the behavior of a strong electrolyte. Therefore, the correct option is C.
To know more about electrolyte refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/29771118#
#SPJ11
Question 1 of 10
Which two factors affect the amount of thermal energy an object has?
A. The directions in which its particles are moving
B. The mass of the object
O C. The amount of motion its particles have
D. The amount of space between its particles
Answer:
b, and d
Explanation:
because it makes the most sense I might be wrong
6. A 50.00 litre tank at -15.0 °C contains 14.0 grams of helium gas and 10.0 grams of nitrogen gas.
a. Determine the moles of heltum gas in the tank.
b. Determine the moles of nitrogen gas in the tank.
c. Determine the partial pressure of helium gas in the tank.
d. Determine the partial pressure of nitrogen gas in the tank.
e. Determine the total pressure of the mixture in the tank (Hint: Dalton's Law of P.P.)
Moles of helium gas is 3.498 mol. and all the answer is given below.
What is Mole?Mole is a unit of measure used in chemistry to represent the amount of a substance. It is defined as the amount of a substance that contains as many elementary entities (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.) as there are atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12. This number is known as Avogadro’s number, and is equal to 6.022 x 10e23. The mole allows chemists to work with the mass of a substance in relation to the number of particles present.
a. Moles of helium gas = 14.0 g / 4.003 g/mol = 3.498 mol
b. Moles of nitrogen gas = 10.0 g / 28.014 g/mol = 0.357 mol
c. Partial pressure of helium gas = 3.498 mol * 0.0821 atm/mol = 0.288 atm
d. Partial pressure of nitrogen gas = 0.357 mol * 0.0821 atm/mol = 0.029 atm
e. Total pressure = 0.288 atm + 0.029 atm = 0.317 atm
To learn more about Mole
https://brainly.com/question/14357742
#SPJ1
(100 POINTS) When thermal energy (heat) is added to a reaction, it happens _________ (faster or slower)
When thermal energy (heat) is removed from a reaction, it happens _________ (faster or slower)
Answer:
1) faster
2) slower
Explanation:
Answer:
faster
Explanation:
3. All the deer in Horry County represent which of the following?
species
biome
population
community
Answer:
community
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is population. I took the test and got it right.
O ar se apresenta no estado gasoso, é uma mistura de gases. A poluição do ar é a introdução de qualquer substância que, devido a sua concentração, possa a se tornar nociva à saúde e ao meio ambiente. À contaminação do ar por gases, líquidos e partículas sólidas em suspensão, material biológico e até mesmo energia é denominada A) destruição da natureza. B) emissão de gases. C) poluição atmosférica. D) pressão atmosférica.
Answer:
poluição atmosférica
Explanation:
O que eles estão tentando falar na pergunta é que a que termo nos referimos como a introdução de partículas estranhas na forma de suspensão etc. na atmosfera.
Este termo é conhecido como poluição do ar. É chamado assim porque, adulteramos a constituição original do ar, introduzindo esses novos componentes.
Esses componentes introduzidos muitas vezes têm um efeito adverso na composição da qualidade do ar.
Which of the following is an example of a behavioral trait that
is likely to increase reproductive success?
O colorful feathers
O a dance
O tail length
Answer:
The answer is option A
Colorful feathers
Hope this helps you
10. In which of the following is the symbol for the ion and the total number of electrons it contains given correctly?
A Al3+ has 16 electrons
B S2- has 2 electrons
C Br1- has 34 electrons
D Ca2+ has 18 electrons
9. Which total mass is the smallest?
A The mass of 2 electrons
B The mass of 2 neutrons
C The mass of 1 electron plus the mass of 1 proton
D The mass of 1 neutron plus the mass of 1 electron
8. After measuring the ratio of the charge of a cathode ray particle to its mass, Thomson concluded that the particles
A Had no mass
B Had a very small mass
C Had a very large mass
D Carried a positive charge
Answer:
10. D
9. A
8. A or B
Explanation:
10. Calcium has 20 electrons, but the Calcium ion has 18 electrons.
9. The mass of electrons are negligible.
8. Electrons have a very small mass where some consider it to have no mass.
An old refrigerator is rated at 500 W how many kilowatt hours of electric energy what does refrigerator use in 30 days assume the refrigerator is running 12 hours per day
The refrigerator would use 180 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy over the course of 30 days, assuming it runs for 12 hours each day.
To calculate the kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy used by the refrigerator in 30 days, we need to multiply the power rating by the total running time.
Given:
Power rating of the refrigerator = 500 W
Running time per day = 12 hours
Number of days = 30
First, we need to convert the power rating from watts to kilowatts:
Power rating = 500 W / 1000 = 0.5 kW
Next, we calculate the total energy used in kilowatt-hours (kWh) over the 30-day period:
Energy used = Power rating × Running time × Number of days
Energy used = 0.5 kW × 12 hours/day × 30 days
Energy used = 180 kWh
Therefore, the refrigerator would use 180 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy over the course of 30 days, assuming it runs for 12 hours each day.
For more question on energy
https://brainly.com/question/29339318
#SPJ8
what is a mixture of elements and compounds
The substance in the image above would be classified as a mixture of elements (option E).
What is a compound and mixture?A compound is a substance formed by chemical bonding of two or more elements in definite proportions by weight.
On the other hand, a mixture is made when two or more substances are combined, but they are not combined chemically.
According to this question, an image is shown with two different substances or elements as distinguished by coloration (white and purple). These elements are combined but not chemically bonded, hence, is a mixture.
Learn more about mixture at: https://brainly.com/question/12160179
#SPJ1
Which has the highest boiling point?
(A) n–butane C4H10
(B) n–heptane C7H16
(C) n–hexane C6H14
(D) n–pentane C5H12
The boiling point of n-heptane is 98.42°C. And it has 7 Carbon atoms. Therefore, option (B) is correct. It has the highest boiling point among all the given compound.
When carbon chain gets longer, there are more and more electrons in a molecule. Which means that there are more stronger intermolecular forces between the molecules as alkali chain increases. As a result, it will take more energy to break these forces. Therefore, the melting or boiling points increase as we go from lower to higher straight alkali chain. Thus the chain with more number of carbon atom will have highest boiling point. n-heptane will be the answer.
The boiling point of n-butane is -1°C.
The boiling point of n-pentane is 36.1 °C.
The boiling point of n-hexane is 69°C.
The boiling point of n-heptane is 98.42°C.
So, the boiling point of n-heptane is highest among all the given compound. It has 7 Carbon atoms.
Hence, option (B) is correct.
To learn more about alkali visit the link- https://brainly.com/question/17706125
#SPJ4
Please answer correctly !!!!!!!!!!! Will mark Brianliest !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
A force of 49 Newtons is applied to a rock, which causes it
to be lifted 2 meters in 5 seconds. How much power is
exerted during this time?
Answer:
19.6Watts
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Force applied = 49N
Distance = 2m
Time = 5s
Unknown:
Power = ?
Solution:
Power is the rate at which work is being done;
Power = \(\frac{Work done }{time}\)
Work done = force x distance = 49 x 2 = 98J
So;
Power = \(\frac{98}{5}\) = 19.6Watts
Please answer all questions provided in the picture.
Answer: left Mg 6, right Mg 1
Left P 4, right P 4
Balanced no
Explanation:
If 2.22g of NaCl was recovered after the reaction of 0.050L of hydrochloric acid and 0.033L of sodium hydroxide. What was the molarity of the base used in this experiment?
The molarity of the base used in the experiment, which was determined based on the recovered NaCl and the volumes of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide, was approximately 1.15 M.
To determine the molarity of the base used in the experiment, we need to use the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation and the given data.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
First, we need to find the number of moles of NaCl produced. We can do this by using the given mass of NaCl (2.22 g) and its molar mass (58.44 g/mol):
moles of NaCl = mass of NaCl / molar mass of NaCl
moles of NaCl = 2.22 g / 58.44 g/mol
moles of NaCl = 0.038 moles
Next, we can use the stoichiometry of the balanced equation to determine the number of moles of NaOH that reacted. Since the mole ratio between NaCl and NaOH is 1:1, the number of moles of NaOH is also 0.038 moles.
Now, we can calculate the molarity of the base (sodium hydroxide) using the given volume of sodium hydroxide solution (0.033 L):
Molarity of NaOH = moles of NaOH / volume of NaOH solution
Molarity of NaOH = 0.038 moles / 0.033 L
Molarity of NaOH ≈ 1.15 M
Therefore, the molarity of the base used in the experiment is approximately 1.15 M.
For more such question on experiment. visit :
https://brainly.com/question/20639065
#SPJ8
the aldol condensation of menthone and anisaldehyde can be monitored by tlc. each starting material and product will give a distinct spot on the plate. where should the spot be in lane c?
the aldol condensation of menthone and anisaldehyde can be monitored by tlc and each starting material and product gave a distinct spot on the plate.
if the Rf value is low the concentration is higher if the Rf value is high its highly soluble and will move faster.
Aldol condensation is a term used to describe a chemical reaction in which an enolate ion combines with a carbonyl compound to produce either a hydroxy ketone or an aldehyde, which is then dehydrated to produce a conjugated enone.
After running a TLC, scientists frequently cannot simply see where compounds are situated since organic compounds typically appear colorless on the white background of a TLC plate. After elution, the chemicals must be momentarily transformed into something visible, or "visualized."
to know more about Rf value visit
https://brainly.com/question/17796724
#SPJ4
does lithium lose or gain valence electrons? and how much?