In following way we can create the question:
How does dissolving a salt molecule in the water make its atoms ionize?
Dissolving a salt molecule in the water does not make its atoms ionize. The atoms in the solid salts are already ionized long before touching the water.
Electrons in an atom can only take on the specific wave states, and only one electron can occupy one wave state at a time. As a result, electrons in an atom take different states, starting from lowest energy state and going upwards in energy until the electrons have all found distinct states. For various reasons that are not worth mentioning here, electron states in the atoms tend to form various groups, with the states in the same group having very similar energies and states. Chemists call these groups of electron states "shells", even though they have nothing to do with the literal shells.
What is an electron?The electron is a subatomic particle (denoted by symbol e− or β−) whose electric charge is negative one elementary charge. Electrons belong to first generation of the lepton particle family, and are generally thought to be elementary particles because they have no known components or substructure. The electron's mass is approximately 1836 times smaller than that of proton. Quantum mechanical properties of electron include an intrinsic angular momentum (spin) of a half-integer value, expressed in units of the reduced Planck constant, ħ. Being fermions, no two electrons can occupy same quantum state, in accordance with the Pauli exclusion principle.
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Describe the proper handling of explosive materials to prevent
initial combustion that leads to explosion?
Explosive materials need to be handled carefully and stored appropriately to avoid the possibility of initial combustion. The following are some of the precautions to take when handling explosive materials: Avoid any type of friction, impact, or shock, whether small or large, when handling explosive materials.
Keep the containers of explosive materials tightly sealed to prevent the infiltration of moisture or contaminants. Store the explosives in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated environment, keeping them away from any heat sources or flammable materials. Keep the explosives away from direct sunlight to prevent the heat from building up and causing an explosion.
In conclusion, explosive materials should be handled and stored with care to prevent initial combustion, which may lead to an explosion. Explosives should be stored in a dry, cool, and well-ventilated area, and containers should be kept tightly sealed to prevent moisture or contaminants from entering. Explosives should also be kept away from any heat sources or flammable materials.
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Balance the chemical equation. Based on the equation, how many grams of bromine are produced by the complete reaction of 11 grams of potassium bromide?
Answer:
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation is Cl2 + 2KBr → 2KCl + Br2. The amount of bromine is calculated as follows:
11.0 g KBr (1mol KBr/119.002g KBr * 1mol Br2/2mol KBr * 159.808g Br2/1mol Br2= 7.39 g Br2.)
what is the word equation of photodecomposition?
Answer:
I have for Decompostion
Explanation:
A decomposition reaction occurs when one reactant breaks down into two or more products. It can be represented by the general equation: AB → A + B. In this equation, AB represents the reactant that begins the reaction, and A and B represent the products of the reaction
Based on the properties of elements in the periodic table, which element is the weakest conductor of electricity?
(1 point)
O arsenic (As)
O nickel (Ni)
O cerium (Ce)
O francium (Fr)
Answer:
Arsenic
Explanation:
according to my school
Based on the properties of elements in the periodic table arsenic (As) is the weakest conductor of electricity.
In the periodic table, all the 118 known elements are arranged in order depending on their properties.
Certain trends can be observed among elements in the periodic table. One of them is the trend of electrical conductivity.
Electrical conductivity decreases across the period as metallic properties decrease.
As such arsenic (As) is the least metallic element in the list and is the weakest conductor of electricity.
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What is the poH equation? How can pOH be determined from pH?
Answer:
Hope this helps!
Explanation:
To calculate the pOH of a solution you need to know the concentration of the hydroxide ion in moles per liter (molarity). The pOH is then calculated using the expression: pOH = - log [OH-] Example: What is the pOH of a solution that has a hydroxide ion concentration of 4.82 x 10-5 M?
To find the pOH, simply subtract the pH from 14. In order to calculate the pOH, take the negative log of the hydroxide ion concentration.
The poH equation and how it should be determined from pH should be explained below.
What is the poH equation?To determine the pOH of the solution here first we know the concentration of the hydroxide ion in terms of moles per liter (molarity). The pOH should be then calculated by applying the following expression.
pOH = - log [OH-]
Now for determining the pOH here we considered the negative log of the hydroxide ion concentration.
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rusting of iron can be prevented by wrapping iron articles in newspaper true or false
false, the rusting of iron can be prevented by painting, oiling, greasing or varnishing its surface.
Multiple Choice
Over time, a particular plant has developed a longer stamen. Which of the following is a possible advantage of having a longer stamen?
A. A longer stamen could ensure that an insect brushes against an anther and picks up pollen.
B. A longer stamen could ensure that the flower produces more nectar.
C. A longer stamen could ensure that pollen could reach the ovary and fertilize the egg.
D. A longer stamen could ensure that the developing flower is well protected.
Answer:
A) A longer stamen could ensure that an insect brushes against an anther and picks up pollen.
Explanation:
The stamen will provide easier access to the pollen.
Hope this helps :)
A mercury lamp emits radiation with a wavelength of 4. 36x 105 cm. A. What is this wavelength in meters?
What is the frequency of a photon with an energy of 4.56 × 10^-19 J?OA. 6.88 x 10^14 HzOB. 6.42 x 10^14 HzOC. 4.36 x 10^14 HzOD. 5.10 x 10^14 Hz
So,
There's an equation that we could use in order to find frequency, and it is the next one:
This equation tells us that the energy of the photon is equal to the product of the Plank constant (h), which is 6.626*10^-34 J.s, and the frequency.
In this problem, we know the value of E and the value of h, so we need to solve for v:
Therefore, the correct answer option is A.
Why did the volume of Substance 1 change from 3 liters of liquid to just over 0.50 liters after it was boiled and then cooled?
States of mater  interactivity 
Matter are anything that is made up of atoms. The quantity of matter can be observed only on the basis of mass and volume calculation. Therefore, because of the evaporation of upper surface of liquid, volume decreases.
What is matter?Matter is a substance that has some mass and can occupy some volume. The matter is mainly used in science. Matter can be solid, liquid or gas.
Matter is anything that is made up of atoms. Anything around us that can be physically seen and touched are matter. Ice, water and water vapors are example of matter.
The volume of Substance 1 change from 3 liters of liquid to just over 0.50 liters after it was boiled and then cooled because on heating the molecules on the upper surface of liquid evaporates.
Therefore, because of the evaporation of upper surface of liquid, volume decreases.
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which one of the following is different from the others A .HCl B. HF C. HBr D. HI
Answer:
D.HI
Explanation:
because this is the most different
What does the M in Newton's law equation stand for?
In Newton's 2nd law, written in terms of force, mass and acceleration, m stands for the mass in the original Newton's work, i.e. the quantity of the substance which makes up a material body.
Have a great day/ night hope this helped out <33
Chalk is a silicate carbonate evaporite sandstone QUESTION 33 a photosyntehtic creature with a silica shell can be a O coccolithophorid foraminifer diatom radiolarian QUESTION 34 recrystallization of chalk at the ocean bottom (not in metamorphic conditions) can give us O micrite chert marble quartzite
Diatoms are single-celled algae that have a silica (silicate) shell called a frustule.
Diatoms are photosynthetic organisms and are known for their intricate and diverse shapes. Diatoms are commonly found in freshwater and marine environments and play a significant role in the global carbon cycle.
Micrite is a fine-grained carbonate sedimentary rock composed of tiny carbonate particles. It forms through the precipitation and accumulation of carbonate minerals, such as calcite or aragonite, in marine environments. In the case of chalk, which is primarily composed of microscopic fragments of calcium carbonate from marine organisms, recrystallization can occur at the ocean bottom under specific conditions, leading to the formation of micrites.
Therefore, it's important to note that chert, marble, and quartzite are not the typical products of recrystallization of chalk at the ocean bottom.
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Which example represents the use of modern biotechnology?
bread making
cheese making
selective breeding
genetic modification
Answer:
D. genetic modification
Explanation:
Out of the given examples, genetic modification represents the use of modern biotechnology. Genetic modification involves the direct manipulation of an organism’s DNA using biotechnology techniques to produce desired traits or characteristics. This is a relatively recent development in biotechnology and is used in various fields such as agriculture, medicine, and environmental science.
Bread making and cheese making are traditional food production techniques that have been used for centuries and do not necessarily involve modern biotechnology. Selective breeding is also a traditional technique that has been used for thousands of years to develop desired traits in plants and animals by choosing which individuals are allowed to reproduce.
Calculate deltag for a reaction taking place at 655k given that deltah = -158kj and deltas = -219.9 j/k
The value of Gibbs free energy is 143876.5 joules
Gibbs free energy.The maximum amount of work that can be accomplished by a thermodynamically closed system at constant temperature and pressure can be calculated using the Gibbs free energy (also known as Gibbs energy; symbol: Δ G). Additionally, it offers a prerequisite for any processes like chemical reactions that might take place in such circumstances.
The maximum amount of non-expansion work that can be taken from a closed system (one that may exchange heat and work with its surroundings but not matter) at fixed temperature and pressure is known as the Gibbs free energy change (ΔG =ΔH - TΔS), measured in joules in SI. This maximum is only possible with a fully reversible method. Under these circumstances, when a system changes reversibly from an initial state to a final state, the reduction in Gibbs free energy is equal to the work performed by the system on its surroundings less the work of the pressure forces.
ΔH=-158 kj = enthalpy change
T=655k = temperature
ΔS=-219.9 j/k = entropy
ΔG =ΔH - TΔS
=-158 -(655 x -219.9)
= -158 -(-144034.5)
=143876.5 joules
so, the value of Gibbs free energy is 143876.5 joules
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What are the two isomers of ethene
Answer:
These are called cis-but-2-ene (where the groups are on the same side) or trans-but-2-ene (where they are on opposite sides). Cis-but-2-ene is also known as (Z)-but-2-ene; trans-but-2-ene is also known as (E)-but-2-ene. For an explanation of the two ways of naming these two compounds, follow the link in the box below.
Explanation:
If you burn 27.827.8 g of hydrogen and produce 249249 g of water, how much oxygen reacted?
Approximately 222.4 grams of oxygen reacted in the combustion process. To determine the amount of oxygen that reacted, we can use the balanced chemical equation for the combustion of hydrogen:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
From the equation, we can see that 1 mole of oxygen reacts with 2 moles of hydrogen to produce 2 moles of water.
First, we need to convert the given masses of hydrogen and water into moles using their molar masses:
Molar mass of hydrogen (H₂) = 2 g/mol
Molar mass of water (H₂O) = 18 g/mol
Mass of hydrogen in moles = 27.8 g / 2 g/mol = 13.9 mol
Mass of water in moles = 249 g / 18 g/mol = 13.8 mol
Since the stoichiometry of the reaction tells us that 2 moles of hydrogen react with 1 mole of oxygen, we can calculate the moles of oxygen consumed as:
Moles of oxygen consumed = 13.9 mol / 2 = 6.95 mol
Finally, we can convert the moles of oxygen to grams using its molar mass:
Molar mass of oxygen (O₂) = 32 g/mol
Mass of oxygen consumed = 6.95 mol × 32 g/mol = 222.4 g
Therefore, approximately 222.4 grams of oxygen reacted in the combustion process.
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We’re do pets food go when they eat it
In the lab, a student adds 4.5 g of sodium chloride (NaCl) to 100.0 g of water. Calculate the molality of the solution.
Answer:
0.77mol/Kg.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass of NaCl = 4.5g
Mass of water = 100g.
Molality =...?
Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 4.5g of NaCl. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of NaCl = 4g.
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol
Number of mole NaCl =..?
Mole = Mass /Molar Mass
Number of mole of NaCl = 4.5/58.5
Number of mole of NaCl = 0.077 mole.
Next, we shall convert 100g of water to kilograms. This is illustrated below:
1000g = 1kg
Therefore, 100g = 100/1000 = 0.1Kg.
Finally, we can determine the molality of the solution as follow:
Molality is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit kilogram of solvent (water). Mathematically, it is represented as:
Molarity = mole of solute / kg of solvent
Mole of solute, NaCl = 0.077 mole
Kg of solvent = 0.1kg
Molality = 0.077mol/0.1kg
Molality = 0.77mol/Kg
The molarity of the solution is 0.77mol/Kg.
Calculation of the molarity of the solution:
Since
Mass of NaCl = 4.5g
Mass of water = 100g.
Here,
Mass of NaCl = 4g.
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol
Now
Mole = Mass /Molar Mass
= 4.5/58.5
= 0.077 mole.
Now
1000g = 1kg
So,
100g = 100/1000 = 0.1Kg.
Now
Molarity = mole of solute / kg of solvent
Mole of solute, NaCl = 0.077 mole
Kg of solvent = 0.1kg
So,
Molality = 0.077mol/0.1kg
= 0.77mol/Kg
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Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses (but not spores) on surfaces are known as -----.
A. Antiseptics
B. Disinfectants
C. Sterilizers
D. Sanitizers
Almost all the commonly using cleaning products in homes and offices are nothing but they are the disinfectants. The chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses on surfaces are known as Disinfectants.
A disinfectant is defined as the antimicrobial agent which is usually applied on the surface of some objects in order to destroy the microorganisms residing on it. Chlorine bleach is the most powerful disinfectant.
Any substance which acts on non-living objects to kill germs, like viruses, bacteria, etc. is called the disinfectant.
Thus the correct option is B.
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Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
The crust and upper mantle make up Earth's
O a. lithosphere Ob. asthenosphere
O d. continents
Oc. core
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LO
Answer: lithosphere
Explanation:
continents are a part of lithosphere.
core is a structure of earth
A teacher wrote the following part of a balanced chemical equation:
2HNO3 + Ca ➡️
To show that chemical reactions conserve matter, how many atoms of hydrogen (H) will there be on the right-hand side of the equation?
A. 3
B. 2
C. 1
D. 6
Answer:
answer is 2
Explanation:
just did the quiz
what happens to an ionic compound when it is dissolved in water?
a: the electrons are combined with the water molecules
b: the ions combine and conduct electricity
c: the ions separate and conduct electricity
d:liquid crystals are formed
Answer:
c
Explanation:
because the ion are Mobil which mean they are free not combined and carry a charge but when they are combined/ fixed in position they can't carry a charge so therefore can't conduct electricity :)
How much excess reactant is left over when 17.0 g of potassium hydroxide (KOH) reacts with 20.0 g of iron (III) nitrate (Fe(NO3)3)?
4.56g excess reactant is left over when 17.0 g of potassium hydroxide (KOH) reacts with 20.0 g of iron (III) nitrate (Fe(NO₃)₃)
Reactants are raw materials that react with one another and form products.
Here given balanced reaction is
2KOH + Fe(NO₃)₂ → Fe(OH)₂ + 2KNO₃
Then we have to calculated the masses of KOH and Fe(NO₃)₂ from the balanced reaction
Molar mass of KOH = 39+16+1 = 56g/mol
Mass of KOH = 2×56 = 112g
And the molar mass of Fe(NO₃)₂ = 56+2[14+(16×3)]
= 56+2[14 + 48)]
= 56+2[62]
= 56+124
= 180g/mol
Then from the balanced equation
112g of KOH and 180g/mol of Fe(NO₃)₂
Then the 17 g of KOH = 17×180/112g
= 27.32 g of Fe(NO₃)₂
Then for 20.0 g of iron (III) nitrate
Therefore Xg of KOH = 112×20/180
Xg of KOH = 12.44g
Thus 12.44g of KOH reacted
Therefore we have determine the leftover mass of the excess reactant
Mass of KOH leftover = ?
Mass of KOH leftover = (Mass of KOH given) – (Mass of KOH that reacted)
Mass of KOH leftover = 17 - 12.44g
Mass of KOH leftover = 4.56g
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Why do all polar/polar and non polar/non polar mixtures dissolve when mixed together
Answer:
\(\huge\blue{answer}\)
Because water is polar and oil is nonpolar, their molecules are not attracted to each other. ... Because water molecules are polar, they interact with the sodium and chloride ions. In general, polar solvents dissolve polar solutes, and nonpolar solvents dissolve nonpolar solutes.
Explanation:
hope i helps u
What happens to the arrangement of particles during melting?
Answer:
the particles start to move about, staying close to their neighboring particles, then move more freely.
Acetylene (C2H2) reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water. If 40.0 grams of acetylene is allowed to react with 40.0 grams of oxygen, how many grams of water can be produced if the percent yield of the reaction is 72%?
The mass of water produced if the percent yield of the reaction is 72% is 16.2g.
Mass of acetylene = 40.0 grams
Mass of oxygen = 40.0 grams
Percent yield of the reaction = 72%
The balanced chemical equation is : 2 C2H2(g) + 5 O2(g) → 4 CO2(g) + 2 H2O(g)
From the balanced chemical equation, it is clear that 2 moles of acetylene reacts with 5 moles of oxygen to form 2 moles of water.
To find out limiting reagent
Moles of acetylene = Given mass of acetylene / molar mass of acetylene
= 40.0 g / 26 g/mol = 1.54 moles
Moles of oxygen = Given mass of oxygen / molar mass of oxygen
= 40.0 g / 32 g/mol = 1.25 moles
The limiting reactant is oxygen because its number of moles is less than acetylene. Oxygen will react with 1.25 moles of acetylene present and form CO2 and H2O.
According to the balanced equation, the stoichiometric ratio of C2H2 to H2O is 2:2, meaning that for every 2 moles of C2H2, 2 moles of H2O are produced.
Since the stoichiometry is 1:1, the moles of water produced will be the same as the moles of acetylene used.
The number of moles of H2O produced 1.25 moles.
The mass of H2O produced = Number of moles of H2O × Molar mass of H2O
Mass of H2O produced = 1.25 × 18 = 22.5 g
Given percent yield = 72%
The actual yield can be calculated as follows;
Percent yield = Actual yield / Theoretical yield × 100
72% = Actual yield / 22.5 g × 100
Actual yield = 22.5 g× 72 / 100 =16.2 g
Thus, the mass of water produced if the percent yield of the reaction is 72% is 16.2g.
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If the Earth did not have internal energy, explain what would happen to the carbon cycle and why?
Answer: Carbon cycle wouldn't be able to create rock formation. Respiration, consumption, combustion (such as fossil burning) are all part of the carbon cycle. They would all be possible without internal energy. Except rock formation.
Explanation:
How many moles would 9.02 x 10^25 molecules of HCI equal?
Answer:
The answer is 149.83 molesExplanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula
\(n = \frac{N}{L} \\\)
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question
N = 9.02 × 10^25 molecules of HCI
We have
\(n = \frac{9.02 \times {10}^{25} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 149.83388704...\)
We have the final answer as
149.83 molesHope this helps you
mass=40g
volume=20mL
what is the density
Answer:
2g/mL
Explanation:
Density = m/V
m = massV = volumeDensity = 40g/20mL = 2g/mL