Equivalence point refers to the point in a chemical reaction at which the reactants are equal in moles to the product. It can be reached by titrating the reactants of the chemical reaction. The volume of the added base needed to reach the second equivalence point can be calculated as follows; Solution: The second equivalence point is also known as the inflection point.
It can be determined by calculating the first derivative of the titration curve and identifying the maximum point of the graph. At the inflection point, the pH of the solution is equal to the pKa of the weak acid in the solution.The added volume of base needed to reach the second equivalence point can be calculated using the formula;Ve2= Vb1 + Vb2whereVe2 = volume of base added to reach the second equivalence pointVb1 = volume of base added to reach the first equivalence pointVb2 = additional volume of base added to reach the second equivalence pointVb1 = 50 mL (volume of base added to reach the first equivalence point)The second equivalence point occurs at pH 8.7. The volume of base added to reach this point can be calculated as follows;pKa = pH + log ([A-] / [HA])8.7 = pKa + log ([A-] / [HA])pKa = -log(Ka) = 4.74[HA] / [A-] = 10^(pH-pKa) = 10^(8.7-4.74) = 4.56 × 10^3Ve2 = (50 mL) + (25 mL) = 75 mLTherefore, the added volume of the base required to reach the second equivalence point is 75 mL.
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. At time t=0, an aluminum bar (thermal diffusivity k=0.86 ) of length Lcm with completely insulated lateral surfaces and constant thermal properties is removed from boiling water (uB=100 degrees Celsius). Do the following i), ii), iii) for each of the scenarios, a-d, below i) Write down the initial-boundary value problem. That is, the PDE along with any initial and boundary conditions. ii) Without solving for u(x,t), describe the temperature distribution in the bar as t→[infinity] based on physical intuition. iii) Find the solution as t→[infinity] by solving the appropriate steady state equation. a) The two ends of the bar are immediately immersed in a medium with constant temperature 10 degrees Celsius. b) The end at x=0 is immersed in a medium with temperature 0 degrees Celsius and the end at x=L is completely insulated.
(i) The initial-boundary value problem for the given scenarios are as follows:
a) Scenario a:
PDE: ∂u/∂t = k * ∂²u/∂x²
Initial condition: u(x, 0) = 100 (boiling water temperature)
Boundary conditions: u(0, t) = 10, u(L, t) = 10 (constant temperature at the ends)
b) Scenario b:
PDE: ∂u/∂t = k * ∂²u/∂x²
Initial condition: u(x, 0) = 100 (boiling water temperature)
Boundary conditions: u(0, t) = 0 (temperature at x=0), ∂u/∂x(L, t) = 0 (thermal insulation at x=L)
(iii) The solution for the temperature distribution as time approaches infinity can be found by solving the appropriate steady state equation.
What is the expected temperature distribution in the bar as time approaches infinity?(i) The initial-boundary value problem formulation states the partial differential equation (PDE) governing the temperature distribution in the aluminum bar, along with the initial condition and boundary conditions.
In scenario (a), both ends of the bar are immersed in a medium with a constant temperature of 10 degrees Celsius, while in scenario (b), the end at x=0 is immersed in a medium with temperature 0 degrees Celsius and the end at x=L is insulated.
(ii) As time approaches infinity, the temperature distribution in the bar tends to reach a steady state.
In scenario (a), the temperature throughout the bar will eventually approach a constant value of 10 degrees Celsius, since both ends are immersed in a medium with that temperature.
In scenario (b), the temperature at x=0 will approach 0 degrees Celsius, while the temperature at x=L will remain constant due to thermal insulation.
(iii) To find the solution as time approaches infinity, we need to solve the appropriate steady state equation.
In scenario (a), the steady state equation is ∂²u/∂x² = 0, which implies that the temperature gradient is zero throughout the bar, resulting in a constant temperature of 10 degrees Celsius.
In scenario (b), the steady state equation is ∂²u/∂x² = 0 with the boundary condition u(0) = 0, which implies a linear temperature distribution from 0 degrees Celsius at x=0 to a constant temperature at x=L due to insulation.
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How many grams are in 0.375 mol KBr?
Answer:
44.625862500000004 grams are in 0.376 mol Kbr! Plz mark as brainliest, hope this helped you!
A scuba tank has a pressure of 195 KPa at a temperature of 10 °C. The volume of the tank is 350 L. How many grams of air is in the tank? (MM air =29g/mol)
The mass of air in the scuba tank is 841.614 g.
Using the ideal gas equation;
PV=nRT
P = pressure of the gas = 195 kPa
V = volume of the gas = 350 L
n = Number of moles of the gas = ??
R = molar gas constant = R = 8.314 J K-1 mol-1
T = temperature of the gas = 10 °C or 283 K
n = PV/RT
n = 195 * 350/8.314 * 283
n = 68250/2352.862
n = 29.00 moles
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
mass of air = Number of moles * molar mass
mass of air = 29.00 moles * 29g/mol
Mass of air = 841.614 g
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A spherical balloon of 6cm diameter containing air at 20°C and 740 mm pressure is expanded until the radius is 4cm at the same temperature and pressure. What volume of air at NTP Is required for the expansion?
if 250. l of hydrogen gas are used to reduce copper (ii) oxide at stp, what mass of copper is to be expected?
The expected mass of copper produced is approximately 357.13 grams. To determine the mass of copper produced when hydrogen gas reduces copper(II) oxide, we need to use the balanced chemical equation and the stoichiometry of the reaction.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between hydrogen gas (H2) and copper(II) oxide (CuO) is:
2 H2(g) + CuO(s) → Cu(s) + H2O(g)
From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of hydrogen gas are required to produce 1 mole of copper. Therefore, we need to convert the volume of hydrogen gas to moles, and then use the mole ratio to find the moles of copper.
First, let's convert the volume of hydrogen gas to moles using the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
Where:
P = pressure (STP is 1 atm)
V = volume of gas (250 L)
n = number of moles of gas
R = ideal gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K))
T = temperature (STP is 273.15 K)
Plugging in the values:
(1 atm)(250 L) = n(0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K))(273.15 K)
n = (1 atm)(250 L) / (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K))(273.15 K)
n ≈ 11.24 moles of H2
According to the stoichiometry of the balanced equation, 2 moles of H2 react to produce 1 mole of Cu. Therefore, the moles of Cu produced will be half of the moles of H2 used:
moles of Cu = 11.24 moles H2 / 2
moles of Cu ≈ 5.62 moles
Finally, we can calculate the mass of copper using the molar mass of copper (Cu):
mass of Cu = moles of Cu × molar mass of Cu
mass of Cu = 5.62 moles × 63.55 g/mol
mass of Cu ≈ 357.13 g
Therefore, the expected mass of copper produced is approximately 357.13 grams.
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250 mL of argon gas is held in a flexible vessel shown above. If
the pressure changes to 12.0 atm, what is the new volume of
the gas at 20°C?
The new volume of the gas at 20 °C is 205 mL
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial volume (V₁) = 250 mL Initial pressure (P₁) = 10 atmInitial temperature (T₁) = 25 °C = 25 + 273 = 298 KNew pressure (P₂) = 12 atmNew temperature (T₂) = 20 °C = 20 + 273 = 293 KNew volume (V₂) =?With the application of the combine gas equation, we can obtain the new volume of the gas as illustrated below:
\(\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2} \\ \\ \frac{10 \times 250}{298} = \frac{12 \times V_2}{293} \\ \\ \frac{2500}{298} = \frac{12 \times V_2}{293} \\ \\ cross \: multiply \\ \\ 298 \times 12 \times V_2 = 2500 \times 293 \\ \\ divide \: both \: side \: by \: 298 \times 12 \\ \\ V_2 = \frac{2500 \times 293}{298 \times 12} \\ \\ V_2 = 205 \: mL \\ \)
Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 205 mL
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The new volume of the gas at the given pressure and temperature is 205 mL.
The given parameters:
Initial volume of argon, V₁ = 250 mLInitial pressure of gas, P₁ = 10 atmFinal pressure of the gas, P₂ = 12 atmInitial temperature of the gas, T₁ = 25 ⁰C = 273 + 25 = 298 KFinal temperature of the gas, T₂ = 20 ⁰C = 273 + 20 = 293 KThe new volume of the gas is calculated by applying general gas equation as follows;
\(\frac{V_1 P_1}{T_1} = \frac{V_2P_2}{T_2} \\\\V_2 = \frac{V_1P_1 T_2}{T_1P_2} \\\\V_2 = \frac{(250\ mL) \times 10 \times 293}{298 \times 12} \\\\V_2 = 204.84 \ mL\\\\v_2 = 205 \ mL\)
Thus, the new volume of the gas at the given pressure and temperature is 205 mL.
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A certain first-order reaction ( A --> B) is 25% complete in 42 min at 25oC. What is its rate constant
Given 3. 82g of (NH4)2O find how many atoms of (NH4)2O
Answer: 4.41*10^23 atoms
Explanation:
3.82*(6.02*10^23)/52.10= 4.41*10^23 atoms
N*2=14.01*2=28.02
H*8= 1.01*8= 8.08
O*1=16.00*1=16.00
Add them together to get 52.10 g
2 Aluminum oxidizes according to the following equation: 4A1 + 302 → 2Al2O,
[a] Powdered Al (0.048 myl) is placed into a container containing 0.030 mol O.. What is the limiting reactant?
[b] How many moles of the excess reoctant remaine?
Answer:
Identify the limiting reactant (limiting reagent) in a given chemical reaction.
Calculate how much product will be produced from the limiting reactant.
Calculate how much reactant(s) remains when the reaction is complete.
Please answer the following question using the data below: H2O vapor content: 13 grams H2O vapor capacity: 52 grams at 25 degrees Celsius 13 grams at 10 ∘
C 52 grams at 30 ∘
C What is the dew point for the conditions listed above? LCL 3π5 25C Relative Humidity =100%
Given data:H2O vapor content: 13 gramsH2O vapor capacity: 52 grams at 25 degrees Celsius 13 grams at 10∘C52 grams at 30∘CFormula used to find the dew point:$$\dfrac{13}{52}=\dfrac{(A*3\pi)/(ln100)}{(17.27-A)}$$$$\frac{1}{4}=\dfrac{(A*3\pi)/(ln100)}{(17.27-A)}$$
Where A is the constantDew Point:It is the temperature at which air becomes saturated with water vapor when the temperature drops to a point where dew, frost or ice forms. To solve this question, substitute the given data into the formula.$$13/52=\dfrac{(A*3\pi)/(ln100)}{(17.27-A)}$$$$13(17.27-A)=3\pi A(ln100)$$By simplifying the above expression, we get$$A^2-17.27A+64.78=0$$Using the quadratic formula, we get$$A=9.9,7.4$$
The dew point is 7.4 since it is less than 10°C.More than 100:The term "More than 100" has not been used in the question provided.
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Pesticides are a type of wastewater
pollutant.
True
False
WILL MARK BRAINLEST
Look at the periodic table below. Which of the following lists of elements forms a group on the periodic table?
periodic table
Group of answer choices
Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Ni, and Zn
He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, and Rn
Li, Be, B, C,
Answer:
B
Explanation:
He, Ne, At, Kr, Xe and Rn are all group 18 or group Vlll or group 0 of the periodic table. Other options are periods
Calculate the concentration of [Hg^2+], [I-] and [K+] in 0. 05M solution of K2[HgI4]. (Kinst. =1. 48∙10^-30)
The concentration of [Hg2+] is 2.02 x\(10^-11 M\) and the concentration of [I-] is 4.04 x\(10^{11}\). The concentration of [K+] in the solution is equal to its initial concentration, which is 0.05 M.
The solubility product constant expression for K2[HgI4] can be written as follows:
Ksp =\([Hg2+][I-]^2\)
We can use stoichiometry to determine the initial concentration of [Hg2+] and [I-] in the solution:
0.05 M K2[HgI4] = 0.05 M K+ = 0.025 M \(HgI4^2-\)
From the formula of K2[HgI4], we can see that each mole of K2[HgI4] contains 2 moles of K+ and one mole of \(HgI4^2-\) . Therefore, the initial concentration of \(HgI4^2-\)is 0.025 M.
We can assume that x is the concentration of [Hg2+] and 2x is the concentration of [I-] that dissociates from \(HgI4^2-\). Therefore, the equilibrium concentrations are:
[Hg2+] = x
[I-] = 2x
Using the solubility product constant expression and substituting the concentrations:
Ksp =\([Hg2+][I-]^2\)
1.48 x\(10^-30 = x(2x)^2\)
x = 2.02 x\(10^-11 M\)
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how many atomic orbitals are needed to form one bonding molecular orbital and one anti-bonding molecular orbital? explain. the bonding of three incorrect: your answer is incorrect. atomic orbital(s) on two correct: your answer is correct. different atom(s) will give rise to one bonding molecular orbital and one anti-bonding molecular orbital
There are two molecular orbitals are needed to form one bonding molecular orbital and one anti-bonding molecular orbital.
Bond orbitals Electrons that spend most of their time between the nuclei of two atoms are placed in bonding orbitals, and electrons that spend most of their time outside the nuclei of two atoms are placed in anti-bonding orbitals.
Adding up the same number of atomic orbitals gives the same number of molecular orbitals. Two atomic orbitals combine to form two molecular orbitals. An anti-bonding orbital is essentially the opposite of a bonding orbital. They form when atomic orbitals combine in ways that lead to almost destructive interference.
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Arrange the following elements in order from least to greatest electronegativity:
Ca, F, Ne, Fe?
Answer:
The electronegativity from order of least to highest is:
Ne, Ca, Fe, F
Explanation:
Elements in the periodic table have been arranged based on their level of electronegativity (which is the ability of an atom to attract electrons).
According to Paulings scale of rating elements based on their electronegativity, the electronegativity value of Fe, Ca, Ne, and F are 1.83, 1, 0 and 3.98 respectively.
Hence, based on Pauling scale, the order of electronegativity from least to highest is:
Ne > Ca > Fe > F
g in the beta oxidation pathway, when the starting fatty acid contains n carbons, what is the product of the enzyme acyl-coa synthetase? assume the starting saturated fatty acid contains n carbons and n is an even number.
Acyl-CoA synthetase is an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of acyl-CoA from a fatty acid and coenzyme A.
What is synthetase?Synthetase is an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of a covalent bond between two molecules. It is a type of transferase enzyme that works by transferring a specific functional group from a donor molecule to an acceptor molecule, thus creating a new chemical bond. Synthetase enzymes are responsible for the synthesis of various molecules, such as proteins, carbohydrates, nucleotides, lipids, and peptides.
The product of this reaction is an acyl-CoA molecule which contains n-2 carbons (where n is the number of carbons in the starting fatty acid). This acyl-CoA is then ready to enter the beta oxidation pathway, which breaks down the fatty acid into two-carbon molecules.
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Can someone help pls! I’m very confused on this!!
FILL IN THE BLANK. factor ______ cross-links fibrin threads into a fibrin polymer.
The missing word to fill in the blank is "XIIIa". Factor XIIIa, also known as fibrin stabilizing factor, is an enzyme that plays a critical role in the final stages of the blood coagulation cascade.
Once thrombin cleaves fibrinogen to form fibrin, factor XIIIa acts to cross-link the fibrin monomers into a stable fibrin polymer. This cross-linking of fibrin threads helps to strengthen and stabilize the blood clot, ensuring that it remains in place until the injured blood vessel can heal.
Factor XIIIa is activated from its precursor, factor XIII, by thrombin in the presence of calcium ions. Once activated, factor XIIIa catalyzes the formation of covalent bonds between lysine and glutamine residues in adjacent fibrin monomers, resulting in the formation of a stable fibrin polymer. Without factor XIIIa, the blood clot would be weaker and more susceptible to breakdown, which could result in severe bleeding and other complications.
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Classify these amino acids as acidic, basic, neutral polar, or neutral nonpolar. drag each item to the appropriate bin.
The classification is:
Basic: ArginineNeutral polar: GlutamineNeutral nonpolar: AlanineOrganic substances known as amino acids have both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. Only 22 of the hundreds of amino acids found in nature are alpha amino acids, which are by far the most common and make up proteins. Only 22 alpha amino acids are found in the genetic code. Alpha-, beta-, gamma-, or delta-amino acids can be categorized according to where the main structural functional groups are located; further classifications relate to polarity, ionization, and the kind of side chain group (aliphatic, acyclic, aromatic, containing hydroxyl or sulfur, etc.). Amino acid residues are the second-largest component of human muscles and other tissues, behind water, in the form of proteins.
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Please help me with this
Acid base reaction is also called neutralization reaction why?
Answer :
When an acid and a base react, the reaction is called a neutralization reaction. That's because the reaction produces neutral products. Water is always one product, and a salt is also produced. A salt is a neutral ionic compound.
Can someone help its confusing
Answer:
It's a metaphor. It's comparing Jordan and their emotions to a tornado
A single atom of an element has 11 protons, 11 electrons, and 12 neutrons. Which element is it? a V b Na c Mg d Se
Answer:
B. Na
Explanation:
To identify an atom, you simply need to look at the number of protons. This atom has 11 protons. On the periodic table, you can see that the element with 11 protons is sodium (Na).
A student put a bottle of water and a can of sugared soda in the freezer to chill them quickly. when she took them out, the bottle of water was frozen but the can of soda was not. explain why this happened.
The soda water didn't freeze because of the depression in freezing point as compared to the water.
What is Freezing Point Depression ?When a solute is added to a pure solvent , then the value of freezing point is reduced.
The decrease in the freezing point is directly proportional to the molality of the solute.
It is given in the question that
A student put a bottle of water and a can of sugared soda in the freezer to chill them quickly.
when she took them out, the bottle of water was frozen but the can of soda was not.
It is because water is the pure solvent , so freezing point is fixed but the soda water has sugar and Carbon Di oxide along with the solvent water , the presence of the sugar and Carbon -di-oxide decreases the freezing point of the soda water and so it doesn't freezes.
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Could a juman stay alive if one body system is not working? could the body maintain homeostasis?
Answer:
no i think
Explanation:
in order to perform an experiment, a scientist needs to use 1.32 mol of potassium chlorite. what volume of a 0.930 m solution does the research need to use for the experiment?
The scientist needs to use 1.23 L of the 0.930 m solution for the experiment.
moles = concentration x volume
0.930 mol/L = 0.930 M
moles = concentration x volume
1 mol = 0.930 M x volume
volume = 1 mol / 0.930 M
volume = 1.075 L
So 1 L of the 0.930 m solution contains 1.075 mol of potassium chlorite.
To find the volume of the 0.930 m solution that contains 1.32 mol of potassium chlorite, we can use the following proportion:
1.075 mol / 1 L = 1.32 mol / x
where x is the volume of the solution we need to use.
Solving for x, we get:
x = 1.32 mol / (1.075 mol / 1 L) = 1.23 L
A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. The substance that is present in the largest quantity is called the solvent, while the substance that is present in smaller quantities is called the solute. Solutions can exist in all three states of matter, namely solid, liquid, and gas.
The properties of a solution depend on the concentration of the solute in the solvent. The concentration of a solution can be expressed in several ways, such as molarity, molality, mole fraction, and weight percent. Solutions play a crucial role in many chemical reactions, as they allow the reactants to come into close contact with each other, increasing the likelihood of a reaction taking place. Solutions are also used in many industries, such as pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, and chemical manufacturing.
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What happens to the atoms in food once animals eat them?
they are destroyed
they are used to make the animal grow
they are released as waste
Answer:
i think
they are used to male the animal grow
Once the animal eats the food, the atoms in food are used to make the animal grow.
What is an atom?An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.
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what is pressure define pressure
Pressure is a large and continuous force that is either exerted or given on or against an object or thing by something coming into contact with it.
Hope this helps! :)
what happens to the average kinetic energy of ideal gas molecules when the pressure of the gas is increased by reducing the volume at constant temperature
Answer:
The pressure of the gas is increased by reducing the volume at constant temperature. ... The average velocity of the molecules is increased by a factor of 2.
Explanation:
Calculate the volume (in cm³) of 935 grams of steel. The density of steel is 7.8 g/cm³. Give your answer to 2 decimal places.
Answer:
119.87 cm³Explanation:
The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula
\(volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\\)
From the question we have
\(volume = \frac{935}{7.8} \\ = 119.871794...\)
We have the final answer as
119.87 cm³ to two decimal placesHope this helps you