Answer: The lower temperature reduces molecule speeds, reducing the number of effective collisions.
Explanation:
A chemistry student is performing a lab exercise where they are reacting aqueous Lead (II) Nitrate with aqueous Potassium Iodide. The student begins the reaction with 10.0 g of Lead (II) Nitrate and 12.0 g of Potassium Iodide. At the end of the experiment the student has collected 11.4 grams of the bright yellow solid precipitate Lead (II) Iodide.
Write the full balanced equation. Include the appropriate states of matter.
How many atoms of Lead are found in the product collected by the student?
Based upon the information above, what is the percent yield of this student’s lab?
Answer: Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2KI(aq) —> PbI2(s) + 2KNO3(aq)
1.57x10^22 atoms of Pb
87% yield
Explanation:
10.0 g Pb(II) nitrate = 10/333 moles = 0.03 moles
12.0 g KI = 12/166 moles = 0.072 moles (0.06 moles required)
11.4 g PbI2 = 11.4/421 moles = 0.026 moles
expected yield 0.03 moles, yield = 87%
atoms in 11.4 g = 0.026 moles = 0.026*6.02214076*10^23 atoms = 1.57*10^22
How many minutes are there in 1.6 years
Answer:
840960 minutes in 1.6 years ...
Give the name of the ion with 13 protons and 10 electrons
Answer:
Explanation:
aluminum
Answer: The aluminum ion
Explanation:
In a reaction, 2-methylbutan-1-ol is oxidised by potassium
dichromate.
Name and draw (as displayed
formula) the two products of this reaction.
Answer:
Explanation:
Alcohols can be oxidised by a variety of oxidising agents. Sodium or potassium dichromate acidified with dilute sulphuric acid can bring about oxidation in straight chained alcohols.
Answer:
2-methylbutan-1-ol is oxidised by potassium dichromate: 2-methylbutan-1-ol + [O] ==> 2-methylbutan-1-al + water CH3CH2CH(CH3) CH2OH + [O] ==> CH3CH2CH(CH3) CHO + H2O
Explanation:
A hypothetical AX2 type of ceramic material is known to have a density of 12.59g/cm3 and a unit cell of cubic symmetry with a cell edge length of 0.54 nm. The atomic weights of the A and X elements are 134.0 and 164.5g/mol, respectively. Which of the following crystal structures is possible for this material?
A. Cesium chloride
B. Zinc blende
C. Fluorite
D. Perovskite
E. Rock salt
A hypothetical AX2 type of ceramic material has a density of 12.59g/cm3 and a unit cell of cubic symmetry with cell edge length of 0.54 nm, then the crystal structures possible for this material is C.) Fluorite.
What is Fluorite?Fluorite is the mineral form of calcium fluoride, CaF₂ and belongs to the halide minerals. The Mohs scale of mineral hardness that is based on the scratch hardness comparison defines the value 4 as fluorite.
Fluorites contain fluorine as a part of their chemical makeup (CaF2). Fluorine is very toxic as a gas but fluorites are inert. Wearing or holding fluorite gems or jewelry does not pose any health risks.
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atomaticity of chlorine 1) 2, 2)1, 3) 32 , 4) 4.
Answer:
ATOMICITY OF CHLORINE IS 2Explanation:
Atomicity is defined as the total number of atoms present in a molecule.
How does a physical change take place in making a s’more
Answer: The Marshmellow
Explanation
The marshmallow turns from a solid to a gooey texture.
2. 4.6gof X is burnt completelyto produce 6.2g of X oxide (X,O). M (0) = 16 gmol ¹. Calculate the amount of oxygen that reacted in this experiment. [2 MARKS]
[ii] calculate the mass of 1 mole of x.[2mark]
[iii] predict and give a reason explaining the reaction of x2o in water.[1mark]
As per the given data, 1.6 grams of oxygen reacted in this experiment.
To calculate the amount of oxygen that reacted in the experiment, we need to determine the difference in the mass of X oxide (X,O) formed and the mass of X initially used.
Given:
Mass of X = 4.6 g
Mass of X oxide (X,O) = 6.2 g
To find the amount of oxygen that reacted:
Mass of oxygen = Mass of X oxide - Mass of X
= 6.2 g - 4.6 g
= 1.6 g
Therefore, 1.6 grams of oxygen reacted in this experiment.
Calculate the mass of 1 mole of X:
Given that the mass of X is 4.6 g, we can calculate the molar mass of X by dividing the mass by the number of moles:
Molar mass of X = Mass of X / Number of moles of X
Molar mass of X = 4.6 g / 0.1 mol
Molar mass of X = 46 g/mol
Therefore, the mass of 1 mole of X is 46 grams.
Thus, the answer is 46 grams.
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uses of sodium chloride in daily life
Answer:
sodium chloride can be used as salt
extraction sodium metal by electrolysis
a common chemical in laboratory experiments
Answer:
sodium chloride can be used as preservatives,
in preserving foods.
1c. A car drives 464 km in 4 hours. What is its average speed in kilometers per hour? Please SHOW YOUR WORK and INCLUDE UNITS!
Looking for km/hr
The car's average speed is 116 kilometers per hour.
The entire distance traveled divided by the total time elapsed is the definition of average speed. It is typically stated in terms of the amount of time or distance per unit, such as meters per second (m/s) or kilometers per hour (km/hr).
Average speed = total distance ÷ total time
In this case, the total distance is 464 km and the total time is 4 hours.
Average speed = 464 km ÷ 4 hours
Average speed = 116 km/hr
Therefore, the car's average speed is 116 kilometers per hour.
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Calculate the frequency (Hz) and wavelength (nm)
of the emitted photon when an electron drops from
the n = 4 to the n=2 level in a hydrogen atom
Answer:
wavelength, λ = 486.6 nm
frequency, f = 6.16 * 10¹⁴ Hz
Explanation:
a. Wavelength
Using the wavelength equation; 1/λ = (1/hc) * 2.18 * 10⁻¹⁸ J * (1/nf² - 1/ni²)
Where nf is the final energy level; ni is the initial energy level; h is Planck's constant = 6.63 * 10⁻³⁴ J.s; c is velocity of light = 3 * 10⁸ m/s
1/λ = 1/(6.63 * 10⁻³⁴ J.s * 3 * 10⁸ m/s) * 2.18 * 10⁻¹⁸ J * (1/2² - 1/4²)
1/λ = 2.055 * 10⁶ m
λ = 4.866 * 10⁻⁷ m
wavelength, λ = 486.6 nm
b. Frequency
Using f = c/λ
f = (3 * 10⁸ m/s) / 4.866 * 10⁻⁷ m
frequency, f = 6.16 * 10¹⁴ Hz
Calculate the mole fraction of nitric acid of a(n) 15.7% (by mass) aqueous solution of nitric acid. Calculate the mole fraction of nitric acid of a(n) 15.7% (by mass) aqueous solution of nitric acid. 2.56×10−2 0.102 5.33×10−2 5.11×10−2 The density of the solution is needed to solve the problem.
Answer:
0.0505
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the masses of solute and solvent
We have a 15.7% by mass nitric acid solution, that is, there are 15.7 g of nitric acid (solute) per 100 g of solution. The mass of water (solvent) is:
m(solution) = m(solute) + m(solvent)
m(solvent) = m(solution) - m(solute)
m(solvent) = 100 g - 15.7 g = 84.3 g
Step 2: Calculate the moles of nitric acid
The molar mass of nitric acid is 63.01 g/mol.
15.7 g × (1 mol/63.01 g) = 0.249 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of water
The molar mass of water is 18.02 g/mol.
84.3 g × (1 mol/18.02 g) = 4.68 mol
Step 4: Calculate the mole fraction of nitric acid
\(X(HNO_3) = \frac{nHNO_3}{nHNO_3+nH_2O} = \frac{0.249mol}{0.249mol+4.68mol} = 0.0505\)
A chemist makes 380. mL of magnesium fluoride (MgF2) working solution by adding distilled water to 20.0 mL of a 18.8 L stock solution of magnesium fluoride in water.
Calculate the concentration of the chemist's working solution.
Round your answer to 3 significant digits
Answer:
0.99 μmol/L
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 20 mL
Concentration of stock solution (C₁) = 18.8 μmol/L
Volume of diluted solution (V₂) = 380 mL
Concentration of diluted solution (C₂) =?
The concentration of the diluted solution can be obtained as follow:
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
18.8 × 20 = C₂ × 380
376 = C₂ × 380
Divide both side by 380
C₂ = 376 / 380
C₂ = 0.99 μmol/L
Therefore, the concentration of the diluted solution the chemist is working on is 0.99 μmol/L
Please help.
If a pill is tested with formaldehyde and sulfuric acid and turns the solution orange, ecstasy was present.
O True
O False
False, if a pill is tested with formaldehyde and sulfuric acid and turns the solution orange, it does not necessarily mean that ecstasy was present.
The effect of ecstasy in a pill testWhile ecstasy does produce this reaction, other substances can as well. Formaldehyde and sulfuric acid are reagents used in the “Marquis test” to identify the presence of certain alkaloids. When these two chemicals are mixed together, a reaction will occur with certain compounds to produce an orange solution.
This reaction can occur with other substances like codeine, heroin, and even caffeine. Therefore, the orange solution is not a definitive indicator of the presence of ecstasy.
To identify the exact substance, a sample of the pill must be tested using a more advanced method such as a gas chromatography–mass spectrometry or high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). These methods can accurately identify the exact components of the pill. while the Marquis test can be used as a preliminary test to identify the presence of certain compounds, it cannot definitively determine if ecstasy was present.
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15. The Uber vehicle travels for 6 hours at 75 mph. The Lyft vehicle travels for 8.5 hours at an average 62 n
Which driver covers more distance?
b) How far does the Uber driver drive?
c) How far does the Lyft driver drive?
Answer:
the uber driver
Explanation:
what are the signs of a chemical reaction
Answer:
cooking food stuff rusting
Explanation:
Answer:
Signs of chemical reactions are, if gas or bubbles are present, if a color changes occurs, or if a precipitate is formed, that could indicate that a chemical reaction has occurred
Explanation:
Solder is a silver metal used to hold pipes together. When the solder is heated, it melts and acts as a type of metal "glue." Mrs. Hanley heats a piece of solder until it melts between two pipes. What best identifies the point at which a physical change first takes place?
A)when the solder melts
B)when the solder cools down
C)when the solder is a soft metal
D)when the solder becomes solid again
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Hard water often contains dissolved Ca2 and Mg2 ions. One way to soften water is to add phosphates. The phosphate ion forms insoluble precipitates with calcium and magnesium ions, removing them from solution. Suppose that a solution is 0.052 M in calcium chloride and 0.093 M in magnesium nitrate. What mass of sodium phosphate would have to be added to 1.6 L of this solution to completely eliminate the hard water ions
Answer:
mass of sodium phosphate required = 25.37 g
Explanation:
Equations of reactions:
3CaCl₂ + 2Na₃PO₄ ---> Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 6NaCl
3Mg(NO₃)₂ + 2Na₃PO₄ ---> Mg₃(PO₄)₂ + 6NaNO₃
Number of moles of the ions = molarity x volume
Ca²⁺ : 0.052 M x 1.6 L = 0.0832 moles
Mg²⁺ : 0.093 x 1.6 L = 0.1488 moles
From the equations of reaction, number of moles of sodium phosphate required to react with each ion is given as;
For calcium: 2/3 x 0.0832 = 0.0555 moles
For magnesium: 2/3 x 0.1488 = 0.0992 moles
Total number of moles of sodium phosphate required = 0.0555 + 0.0992 = 0.1547 moles
Mass of sodium phosphate = number of moles x molar mass
molar mass of sodium phosphate = 164 g/mol
Mass of sodium phosphate = 0.1547 moles x 164 g/mol = 25.37 g
Therefore, mass of sodium phosphate required = 25.37 g
What is impossible for a machine to do?
do a greater amount of work than the amount of work done on the machine
apply a force in a direction that is different than the direction of the force applied to the machine
move an object a greater distance than the distance that part of the machine was moved
apply a force that is less than the force that is applied to the machine
Doing a greater amount of work than the of work done on the machine is impossible for a machine to do. The energy given the system might loss some fraction and cannot be converted completely to output work.
What is work done ?Work done is a physical quantity that describes the result of a force or how effectively the force made a displacement. The force applied on a body if results in a displacement of the body, the force is said to be done work on the body.
Work done is a vector quantity, having both magnitude and direction. According to thermodynamic concept, then it is impossible to convert all the input energy into work done.
It is impossible to achieve a 100% of efficiency or more by a machine. Hence, doing greater amount of work than the input is impossible for a machine.
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Answer:
A or do a greater amount of work than the amount of work done on the machine
Explanation:
Bc i did the test in edge
Calcium sulfate is ionic or covalent bond
Answer:
The Lewis structure for the sulfate ion consists of a central sulfur atom with four single bonds to oxygen atoms. This yields the expected total of 32 electrons. Since the sulfur atom started with six valence electrons, two of the S-O bonds are coordinate covalent.
Explanation:
Then that means it has both.
Calculate the number of OXYGEN ATOMS in 14.7 grams of Carbon Dioxide.
Answer: 29.4 Grams!
Explanation:
The answer is 29.4 grams of oxygen atoms. This is because 14.7 grams of carbon dioxide is made up of 1 molecule of carbon and 2 molecules of oxygen, meaning that for every 14.7 grams of carbon dioxide, there are 29.4 grams of oxygen atoms.
Which statement correctly describes the energy of the particles of the substance for point D to E
The statement which correctly describes the energy of the particles of the substance for point D to E is that Potential energy increases and average kinetic energy remains the same which is therefore denoted as option 3.
What is Kinetic energy?This is referred to as the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its motion while potential energy is the energy possessed by a body by virtue if its position.
The graph shown depicts that temperature is constant from point D to E which means that the particles are at a position which depicts potential energy.
Temperature is referred to as the average kinetic energy of molecules which ius therefore the reason why a constant temperature also means that the average kinetic energy remains the same which is therefore the reason why it was chosen as the correct choice.
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what is the complex equation for copper sulfate and sodium hydroxide reaction?
Cuso4 + NaoH -》cu(oH)2 +Na2So4
Cuso4 + 2NaoH -》cu(oH)2 +Na2So4
Explanation:
this is balanced equation
The combustion of FeS forms Fe2O3 and SO2. The combustion of SO2 forms SO3. The SO3 can be treated with water to form sulfuric acid, H2SO+. How many grams of H2SO4 can be produced from 422 grams of iron ore containing 75.0% FeS.
Therefore, approximately 235.6 grams of Sulfuric Acid can be produced from 422 grams of iron ore containing 75.0% Iron(II) sulfide.
What function does Sulfuric Acid provide in iron estimation?
During such a titration, sulfuric acid is added to maintain the medium's acidity and meet the stoichiometric needs of the redox reaction. Additionally, extra amounts are injected to supply the protons (H+) needed for the redox reaction.
We can begin by figuring out how much Iron(II) sulfide there is in the 422 grammes of iron ore:
mass of FeS = 422 g x 0.75 = 316.5 g
We can see from the equation that everything balances out that 1 mol of FeS combines with 1.5 mol of sulfur dioxide to create 1 mol of Sulfuric Acid. Therefore, we must first determine the amount of Iron(II) sulfide in moles:
moles of Iron(II) sulfide = mass of Iron(II) sulfide / molar mass of Iron(II) sulfide
moles of Iron(II) sulfide = 316.5 g / 87.91 g/mol
moles of Iron(II) sulfide = 3.597 mol
Next, we can determine the quantity of moles of Sulfuric Acid generated using the stoichiometric ratios from the balanced equations:
1 mol sulfur dioxide : 1.5 mol sulfur dioxide : 1 mol Sulfuric Acid
3.597 mol : 5.3955 mol : x mol Sulfuric Acid
x mol Sulfuric Acid = (3.597 mol Iron(II) sulfide) x (1 mol Sulfuric Acid / 1 mol FeS) x (1.5 mol sulfur dioxide / 1 mol FeS) x (1 mol Sulfuric Acid / 1.5 mol SO2)
x mol H2SO4 = 2.398 mol
Finally, we can determine the mass of created Sulfuric Acid:
mass of Sulfuric Acid = moles of Sulfuric Acid x molar mass of Sulfuric Acid
mass of Sulfuric Acid = 2.398 mol x 98.079 g/mol
mass of Sulfuric Acid = 235.6 g.
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what is the solution
Answer: 1.85 (D)
Explanation:
D is the solution to this question
How can a community help other communities affected by human rights violations
Answer:
the community needs to work alongside with government and religious organisations. the communities work on both profile and non profile work incase of human rights violations. they also force the government to take necessary action
b. What three products are necessary in order for a hydrocarbon combustion reaction to take place?
Explanation:
Description. Regardless of the type of hydrocarbon, combustion with oxygen produces 3 products: carbon dioxide, water and heat, as shown in the general reaction below.
Calculate the molecular mass of sulphur if 35.5 g of sulphur dissolves in 100.0 g of CS2 to produce a solution that has a boiling point of 49.48°C.
implement pollution reduction strategies that are needed to clean up the river ????
Answer:
* Properly dispose of hazardous household items.
* Reduce or eliminate use of fertilizers and chemical herbicides and pesticides.
* Make an appointment to service your septic system
Landscape with native plants.
* Eliminate bare spots in your yard.
* Make a rain garden.
WAS THIS HELPFUL......
How many moles of
Cts are needed to make
15.5 moles of CO₂? How
much O2 will be needed?
0₂
C₂Hs +50₂3CO₂ + 4H₂O
1. The number of mole of C₃H₈ needed to make 15.5 moles of CO₂ is 5.2 moles
2. The number of moles of O₂ needed is 25.8 moles
1. How do I determine the number of mole of C₃H₈ needed?The number of mole of C₃H₈ needed can be obtained as illustrasted below:
C₃H₈ + 5O₂ -> 3CO₂ + 4H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of CO₂ was obtained from 1 mole of C₃H₈
Therefore,
15.5 moles of CO₂ will be obtain from = (15.5 × 1) / 3 = 5.2 moles of C₃H₈
Thus, number of mole of C₃H₈ needed is 5.2 moles
2. How do I determine the number of mole of O₂ needed?We can obtain the number of mole of O₂ needed as follow:
C₃H₈ + 5O₂ -> 3CO₂ + 4H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of CO₂ was obtained from 5 moles of O₂
Therefore,
15.5 moles of CO₂ will be obtain from = (15.5 × 5) / 3 = 25.8 moles of O₂
Thus, number of mole of O₂ needed is 25.8 moles
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Complete question:
How many moles of C₃H₈ are needed to make
15.5 moles of CO₂? How much O₂ will be needed?
C₃H₈ + 5O₂ -> 3CO₂ + 4H₂O