Beyond the violet color in the light spectrum is the ultraviolet UV light.
How does the altitude of the Sun change throughout the year in Reno, NV?
Question 1 options:
The angle of the Sun is lower during the winter months and higher in the sky during the summer.
The angle of the Sun is higher during the winter months and lower in the sky during the summer.
Answer:
The angle of the Sun is lower during the winter months and higher in the sky during the summer.
Explanation:
i took the test
Pls help if you can
(It’s actually science i just couldn’t find it)
Answer:
Here you go!!
Explanation:
Describe the stages of water cycle
IDEAL GAS LAW
PV = nRT
lentify each variable. Use a "?" for the unknown.
nvert units as needed to match the ideal gas law constant (R). Solve.
P=
1=
1=
R=
|=
000
.0821 atm L
mol. K
At what temperature (in K)
will 6.5 moles of gas
occupy 1.7 L at 1.3 atm?
Answer
TYPE
2 pts
Teameark Tool
6.5 moles of gas occupy 1.7 L at 1.3 atm at a temperature of 4.17K.
Ideal gas law is as follows:
PV = nRT
where,
P = Pressure = 1.3 atm
V = Volume = 1.7 L
n = No. of moles = 6.5 moles
R = gas constant = 0.0821 atm L / (mol K)
T = Temperature =?
Substituting the values in the ideal gas law equation to find the temperature, we get,
PV = nRT
1.3 * 1.7 = 6.5 * 0.0821 * T
2.21 = 0.53 * T
∴ T = 2.21/0.53
T = 4.17 K
At temperature 4.17K, 6.5 moles of gas occupy 1.7 L at 1.3 atm.
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I took 100 micrograms of vitamin d yesterday (13yrs old) is it bad
Answer:
take 75 gm or it will be overdose
Which of the following statements is true concerning triglycerides?
a. they are always saturated molecules
b. they are Alkanes
c. they are made of one fatty acid attached to three molecules of glycerol
d. they are a form of reserve fuel storage
e. they are found in low numbers in living organisms
Answer: d. they are a form of reserve fuel storage
Explanation:
Triglycerides are special type of lipids. They are formed by glycerol with three fatty acid chains. The fatty acid chains can vary in length, they can be saturated or unsaturated with varying composition. It is the most abundant lipid in diet. It is available in plant as well as animal based foods. In case of mammals the triglycerides are stored in the adipose tissue in which they are broken to release energy.
6. How many moles are in 8.30 x 1023 molecules of CO₂?
a.
b.
C.
d.
1.37
2.8
55.5
100
Which is stronger, the strong force (SF) or the electromagnetic force (EMF)? Describe how they battle each other in the nucleus. What would happen if their strengths were reversed?
Answer:uclear Force that holds together the nucleus of an atom. electromagnetic force. ... They are unstable because the Strong Force that would hold them together if the protons and neutrons were closer is weakened because the protons and neutrons get too far apart.
Explanation:
in a diatomic nitrogen, how many electrons are shared between the nitrogen atoms
in a diatomic nitrogen, the number of electrons that are shared between the nitrogen atoms are three pairs of electrons.
What is diatomic nitrogen?Diatomic nitrogen is a type of nitrogen molecule that has three bonds that are formed between the atoms of nitrogen elements.
Electrons are also defined as the negative charge subatomic particles that revolves round an atom with negative charges.
If in the diatomic nitrogen, three bonds are formed, it means six electrons are involved which is the same as three pairs of electrons.
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What is the concentration of silver ions where silver iodide, Agl, is in a solution of hydroiodic
acid, HI, that has a pH of 3.55? Ksp = 8.51x10-17
Answer:
\([Ag^+]=2.82x10^{-4}M\)
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for the ionization of silver iodide we have:
\(AgI(s)\rightleftharpoons Ag^+(aq)+I^-(aq)\\\\Ksp=[Ag^+][I^-]\)
Now, since we have the effect of iodide ions from the HI, it is possible to compute that concentration as that of the hydrogen ions equals that of the iodide ones:
\([I^-]=[H^+]=10^{-3.55}=2.82x10^{-4}M\)
Now, we can set up the equilibrium expression as shown below:
\(Ksp=8.51x10^{-17}=(x)(x+2.82x10^{-4})\)
Thus, by solving for x which stands for the concentration of both silver and iodide ions at equilibrium, we have:
\(x=[Ag^+]=2.82x10^{-4}M\)
Best regards!
An iceberg has a volume of 0.1642 ML. What is the mass of the ice(in kg) composing the iceberg( at 0o C)? The density of ice at 0o C is 0.917g/cm^3
Answer:
1.5x10¯⁴Kg
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include the following:
Volume = 0.1642mL = 0.1642cm³
Density = 0.917g/cm³
Mass =.?
The Density of a substance is simply defined as the mass per unit volume of the substance. Mathematically, it is represented as:
Density = Mass /volume
With the above formula, we can calculate the mass of the ice as follow:
0.917 = Mass / 0.1642
Cross multiply
Mass = 0.917 x 0.1642
Mass = 0.151g
Finally, we shall convert 0.1506g to kg. This is illustrated below:
1000g = 1k
Therefore, 0.151g = 0.151/1000 = 1.5x10¯⁴Kg
A gas occupies 250 ml when the barometer reads 720 mm. How many milliliters will it occupy when the barometer reads 740 mm?
The volume (in mL) of the gas when the barometer reads 740 mmHg is 243.24 mL
How do I determine the volume of the gas?The following data were obtained from the question given above:
Initial volume of gas (V₁) = 250 mLInitial pressure of barometer (P₁) = 720 mmHg New pressure of barometer (P₂) = 740 mmHgNew volume of gas (V₂) = ?The new volume of the gas can be obtained by using the Boyle's law equation as shown below:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
720 × 250 = 740 × V₂
180000 = 740 × V₂
Divide both sides by 740
V₂ = 180000 / 740
V₂ = 243.24 mL
Thus, we can conclude from the above calculation that the volume is 243.24 mL
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It is difficult to break the ionic bonds in a compound because of the
how many atoms are in 4 H2PO4
Answer:
7
Explanation:
just add p has 1 o has 4 and h has 2
For an electron with n=4, l=2, and ml=-1, what are the allowed values of ms?
Answer:
4d¹ electron has quantum numbers
n=4; l=2; ml= -2; ms= 1/2
Explanation:
There are 4 quantum numbers, namely
the principal quantum number (n)
the orbital angular momentum quantum number (l)
the magnetic quantum number (ml)
the electron spin quantum number (ms)
The principal quantum number describes the orbit or shell of the electron
here n = 4 ⇒ electron is in 4th shell
the orbital angular momentum quantum number describes the shape of orbital the electron is present in.
l= 0 ⇒ s-orbital
l= 1 ⇒ p-orbital
l= 2 ⇒ d-orbital
l= 3 ⇒ f-orbital
In our case l= 2 ⇒ p-orbital
ml specifies in which orbital electron is present of given shape
ml has 2l+1 values,which range from -1 to +l
here l = 2 ⇒ ml has 2(2)+1 = 5 values (-2 to +2)
so electron is present in one of the five d-orbitals
ms represents the spin of electron (+1/2 or -1/2)
If +1/2 represents clockwise then -1/2 represents anti-clockwise and vice-versa.
⇒ 4d¹ electron has quantum numbers
n=4; l=2; ml= -2; ms= 1/2.
Hope this helped!
Matter is made of atoms that have positive centers of neutrons and protons
surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons.
This statement is...
If a certain piof metal is cooled, it will conduct electricity better
If a certain piece of metal is cooled it will conduct current better is a hypothesis.
When a conductor is connected to a fluctuating magnetic flux, it induces closed loops of electric currents known as eddy currents. They create closed circuits in a plane perpendicular to the magnetic field and are subject to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction. These currents will flow in a direction that opposes the shift required by the Lenz law.
Eddy currents are created when a conductor is traveling through a magnetic field or when the magnetic field around a conductor at rest changes over time. They arise from variations in the strength and direction of a conductor-linked magnetic field or magnetic flux.
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How many mL of 0.650 M solution can be prepared by dissolving 15.0 g of copper(II) nitrate in
water?
Answer:
123.1L
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Molarity of Cu(NO₃)₂ = 0.650M
Mass of Cu(NO₃)₂ = 15g
Unknown:
Volume of Cu(NO₃)₂ = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we have to first find the number of moles of the given mass;
Number of moles of Cu(NO₃)₂ = \(\frac{mass}{molar mass}\)
Molar mass of Cu(NO₃)₂ = 63.5 + 2 (14 + 3(16)) = 187.5g/mol
Number of moles of Cu(NO₃)₂ = \(\frac{15}{187.5}\) = 0.08 mol
Molarity is given as;
Molarity = \(\frac{number of moles }{volume}\)
Volume = \(\frac{number of moles }{molarity }\)
Insert the parameters and solve;
Volume = \(\frac{0.08}{0.65}\) = 0.12L
Now mL;
1L = 1000mL
0.12L will give 1000 x 0.12 = 123.1L
Differentiate acid reagent bottle and base reagent bottle
Reagent bottles must be closed when not in use because they may contain volatile or sublime substances.
What is reagent bottle?Reagent bottles are most commonly used to store chemical reagents, including acid and alkali solvents that can be safely stored due to anti-corrosion capabilities.
Reagent bottles, often known as graduated bottles, are glass, plastic, borosilicate, or related-substance containers with specific caps or stoppers. They are used in labs to store chemicals in liquid or powder form in cabinets or on shelves.
Some reagent bottles are tinted amber (actinic), brown or red to protect light-sensitive chemical compounds from visible light, ultraviolet and infrared radiation which may alter them; other bottles are tinted blue (cobalt glass) or uranium green for decorative purposes -mostly vintage apothecary sets.
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An electron in the hydrogen atom falls from one energy level to n2. The wavelength of the photon emitted in this process was 434.1 nm. What was the initial energy level of the electron ?
When an electron falls from a higher energy level to a lower energy level in the hydrogen atom, it emits a photon with a specific wavelength. This wavelength can be used to determine the energy difference between the two energy levels involved in the transition. The energy of a photon is given by:
E = hc/λ
where E is the energy of the photon, h is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light, and λ is the wavelength of the photon.
We can use the energy of the photon to determine the energy difference between the initial and final energy levels of the electron in the hydrogen atom. This energy difference is given by:
ΔE = E_initial - E_final
where ΔE is the energy difference, E_initial is the initial energy level, and E_final is the final energy level.
The energy difference can be calculated by rearranging the formula for the energy of the photon as follows:
ΔE = hc/λ
Substituting the given values, we get:
ΔE = (6.626 x 10^-34 J s) x (3.00 x 10^8 m/s) / (434.1 x 10^-9 m)
ΔE = 4.564 x 10^-19 J
The energy difference between the two energy levels is equal to the initial energy level minus the final energy level. The final energy level is n2, and we need to find the initial energy level. Using the formula for the energy levels of the hydrogen atom:
E_n = -13.6 eV / n^2
where E_n is the energy of the nth energy level in electron volts (eV), and n is the principal quantum number.
We can set up the following equation to solve for the initial energy level:
E_initial - E_final = (-13.6 eV / n_initial^2) - (-13.6 eV / n2^2)
Substituting the values of ΔE and n2, we get:
4.564 x 10^-19 J = (-13.6 eV / n_initial^2) - (-13.6 eV / 2^2)
Simplifying this equation and solving for n_initial, we get:
n_initial = 3
Therefore, the initial energy level of the electron in the hydrogen atom was n = 3.
Calculate the pH of a solution made by mixing 15.0cm³ 0.1M NaOH and 35.0 cm³ 0.2 M HCOOH.
ka= 1.82 × 10^-4 M
The pH of the solution made by mixing 15.0cm³ 0.1M NaOH and 35.0 cm³ 0.2 M HCOOH would be 2.39.
pH of solutionsThe first step in solving this problem is to write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between NaOH and HCOOH:
NaOH + HCOOH → NaCOOH + H2O
Next, we need to calculate the moles of each reactant:
moles NaOH = 0.1 mol/L x 0.015 L = 0.0015 moles
moles HCOOH = 0.2 mol/L x 0.035 L = 0.007 moles
Since NaOH and HCOOH react in a 1:1 stoichiometry, we know that 0.0015 moles of NaOH reacts with 0.0015 moles of HCOOH. This leaves 0.007 - 0.0015 = 0.0055 moles of HCOOH unreacted.
Now, we need to use the equilibrium constant (Ka) for the reaction between HCOOH and water to determine the concentration of H+ ions in the solution:
HCOOH + H2O ⇌ H3O+ + HCOO-
Ka = [H3O+][HCOO-]/[HCOOH]
We are given the value of Ka, so we can use it to find the concentration of H+ ions:
Ka = 1.82 × 10^-4 M
[H3O+] = [HCOO-] = x (let's assume that the initial concentration of HCOOH is much larger than x, so we can assume that x is negligible compared to the initial concentration of HCOOH)
[HCOOH] = 0.0055 moles / 0.05 L = 0.11 M
Ka = (x^2) / (0.11 - x)
Since x is negligible compared to the initial concentration of HCOOH, we can simplify the equation to:
Ka = (x^2) / 0.11
Solving for x, we get:
x = sqrt(Ka * [HCOOH]) = sqrt(1.82 x 10^-4 * 0.11) = 0.0041 M
Therefore, [H+] = 0.0041 M
Finally, we can use the definition of pH to calculate the pH of the solution:
pH = -log[H+] = -log(0.0041) = 2.39
Therefore, the pH of the solution is 2.39.
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How many moles are in 17.31 g of NaHCO,?
Answer:
0.33moles
Explanation:
RAM of;
Na = 23, H=1, C=12, O=16
molar mass of NaHCO= 23+1+12+16= 52g/mol
mole= mass / molar mass
mole = 17.31/52
mole= 0.33moles
A sheet of aluminum foil has a volume of 0.555 cm3. If the foil measures 10.0 cm by 10.0 cm, what is the thickness of the foil?
Answer: B) 0.005 55 cm
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The concentration of A is decreasing faster than A₂ increases.
option C.
What is the rate of reaction?The rate of reaction, also known as the reaction rate, is a measure of how quickly a chemical reaction takes place.
Reaction rate represents the change in concentration of reactants or products per unit of time.
The given relationship between the two concentrations;
2A ⇆ A₂
make A₁ the subject of the formula;
A = ⇆ A₂ / 2
From the equation given above we can see that the concentration A is decreasing at a faster rate compared to concentration of A₂.
Thus, according to the graph, the concentration of A is decreasing faster than A₂ increases.
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the density (g/ml) of 6 pennies with a mass of 18.53 grams and a volume of 2.0 ml
Answer: 9.27 g/mL
Explanation:
\(d=\frac{m}{v}=\frac{18.53}{2.0}=\boxed{9.27 \text{ g/mL}}\)
50 mL of CH3CH2Br (bromoethane) and 50 mL of water are poured into a separatory funnel. Bromoethane is a water‑insoluble compound with a density of 1.460gmL . The funnel is stoppered and the mixture is shaken vigorously. After standing, two layers separate. Which substance is in which layer? Explain. Bromoethane is more dense than water. Water is added second. The top layer is bromoethane and the bottom layer is water. The top layer is water and the bottom layer is bromoethane. Bromoethane has a higher molar mass than does water. b) Into the same funnel is poured carefully 50 mL of hexane (density = 0.660 g/mL) so that the other two layers are not disturbed. The hexane forms a third layer. The funnel is stoppered, and the mixture is shaken vigorously. After standing, two layers separate. Which compound(s) are in which layer? The top layer contains: The bottom layer contains:
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
In this case, we can explain this in a very basic way.
We know that heavier objects will go always at the bottom when we are carrying two objects, one heavier than the other right?
In the same manner works the density of two liquids. In this case, we have a mix of water and bromoethane. Bromoethane is an organic compound and it's less polar than water which is extremely polar. When we mix these two liquids, we can see that both of them are insoluble, so no matter how much we shake the funnel, the liquids will not mix to form a solution.
Instead of that, both of them will be in the funnel, and they'll be gradually separating into two layers. The bromoethane has a higher density than water, this means that in the bottom layer we will have the bromoethane and in the top layer we will have the water.
In case you are wondering what happens if we added water first and then, the bromoethane?, it will happen the same, it does not matter the order you add the liquid, because density here is a very important factor, so when the water is added no matter which position, it will go to the top layer after the bromoethane is added.
Now when the hexane is added, it will form now three layers, and again, density plays an important factor. The higher density will go to the bottom, and the lowest to the top.
In this case, the order of layer will be:
Top layer: hexane (d = 0.66 g/mL)
Middle layer: water (d = 1 g/mL)
Bottom layer: bromoethane (d = 1.46 g/mL)
Hope this helps
Question attached- Thank you!
1. The rms speed of O₂ molecules at 427 K is 576.9 m/s
2. The rms speed of He atoms at 427 K is 1631.7 m/s
How do i determine the rms speed?The rms speed of the various elements can be obtained as follow:
1. For O₂ molecules
Gas constant = 8.314 J/molKTemperature (T) = 427 K Molar mass of O₂ molecules (μ) = 32 g/mol = 32 / 1000 = 0.032 Kg/molrms speed of O₂ molecules =?rms speed = √(3RT / μ)
rms speed of O₂ molecules = √(3 × 8.314 × 427 / 0.032)
rms speed of O₂ molecules = 576.9 m/s
2. For He atoms
Gas constant = 8.314 J/molKTemperature (T) = 427 K Molar mass of He atoms (μ) = 4 g/mol = 4 / 1000 = 0.004 Kg/molrms speed of He atoms =?rms speed = √(3RT / μ)
rms speed of He atoms = √(3 × 8.314 × 427 / 0.004)
rms speed of He atoms = 1631.7 m/s
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What is the mass of 5 moles of chlorine
Answer:
71 graham formal.
Dont get mad if i am wrong 0-0
Explanation:
Concentration (mol dm-³) 0.5- 0.4- 0.3- 0.2- 0.1 2. 3 5 The following equilibrium reaction is given: 2HI(g) = H₂(g) + I₂(g) Time (s) H₂/ HI Cy A change in pressure will not affect equilibrium in this case as the number of moles of gas is the same on both sides of the equation. AH> 0 A graph plotting the concentrations of the substances present versus time is given in Figure 7.10. a) b) Explain the physical situation in the container from t=0 s to t = 5 s. Which external factor was altered in order to bring about a change in the shape of the graph at t = 5 s? Explain. Calculate Kat t = 3 s. 1 dm³ COCI, decomposes
Based on the information provided, we have a reaction between hydrogen iodide (HI) gas and hydrogen gas (H₂) to form iodine gas (I₂). The equilibrium is represented by the equation:
2HI(g) = H₂(g) + I₂(g)
The concentration values given in the table correspond to the concentrations of H₂ and HI at different times.
a) From t=0 s to t=5 s: Without the specific graph mentioned in Figure 7.10, it is difficult to provide a precise explanation of the physical situation in the container during this time period. However, based on the equilibrium reaction given, we can make some general observations. At the start (t=0 s), the concentrations of H₂ and HI may be high. As time progresses, the reaction proceeds, and the concentrations of H₂ and HI may decrease while the concentration of I₂ increases. The specific behavior will depend on the rate of the forward and reverse reactions.
b) External factor altered at t=5 s: To bring about a change in the shape of the graph at t=5 s, some external factor must have been altered. The most likely factor is the total pressure within the container. Since the reaction involves gases, changes in pressure can affect the equilibrium position. However, according to the information given, a change in pressure will not affect equilibrium in this case since the number of moles of gas is the same on both sides of the equation. Therefore, if the shape of the graph changes at t=5 s, some other external factor, such as temperature or the addition of a catalyst, must have been altered.
c) Calculation of K at t=3 s: The equilibrium constant (K) can be calculated at any given time using the concentrations of the reactants and products. However, the concentrations of H₂ and HI at t=3 s are not provided in the information given. Without the necessary data, it is not possible to calculate K at t=3 s.
Lastly, the statement "1 dm³ COCI, decomposes" seems incomplete. If you provide additional information or clarify the question, I'll be happy to assist you further.
An unknown amount of gold was being polished in a hot bath that had an
initial temperature of 471 °C. This caused the gold to absorb 7640 J of
heat. After some time the water temperature was found to be 24 °C. Find
the unknown mass of the gold.Specific heat
Copper. 0.385 J/g x C
Aluminum. 0.902 J/g x C
Iron. 0.450 J/g x C
Gold. 0.129 J/g x C
A.132.5 g
B.2467.7 g
C.125.7 g
D.1725.8 g