Answer:
0.683 mol
46.3 g
Explanation:
There is some info missing. I think this is the original question.
Boron trifluoride gas is collected at 21.0 °C in an evacuated flask with a measured volume of 50.0 L. When all the gas has been collected, the pressure in the flask is measured to be 0.330 atm. Calculate the mass and number of moles of boron trifluoride gas that were collected. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Step 1: Convert the temperature to the Kelvin scale
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15
K = 21.0°C + 273.15
K = 294.2 K
Step 2: Calculate the moles of boron trifluoride gas
We will use the ideal gas equation.
\(P \times V = n \times R \times T\\n = \frac{P \times V}{R \times T} = \frac{0.330atm \times 50.0L}{\frac{0.0821atm.L}{mol.K} \times 294.2K} = 0.683 mol\)
Step 3: Calculate the mass of boron trifluoride gas
The molar mass of BF₃ is 67.81 g/mol.
\(0.683 mol \times \frac{67.81g}{mol} = 46.3 g\)
What mass of NaCl is needed to produce a 26.4 mol/L with a 1.7 L volume?
we would need 2625.13 grams (or 2.62513 kilograms) of NaCl.
To calculate the mass of NaCl required to produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume, we need to use the formula that relates the mass of solute, moles of solute, and molarity:Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution Rearranging this formula, we get:moles of solute = Molarity (M) x liters of solutionWe can use this formula to find the moles of NaCl needed:moles of NaCl = 26.4 mol/L x 1.7 L = 44.88 molNow, we can use the molar mass of NaCl to convert from moles to grams. The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol:mass of NaCl = moles of NaCl x molar mass of NaClmass of NaCl = 44.88 mol x 58.44 g/mol = 2625.13 gTo produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume.
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What occurs when a molecule combines with Oxygen and produces heat?
A. It dissolves
B. It precipitates
C. It Evaporates
D. it combusts
Answer:
D. it combustsExplanation:
Combustion is when fuel reacts with oxygen to release heat energy. Combustion can be slow or fast depending on the amount of oxygen available. Combustion that results in a flame is very fast and is called burning. Combustion can only occur between gases.
Give the number of lone pairs around the central atom and the geometry of the ion IBr2.
A. 3 lone pairs, linear
B. 2 lone pairs, bent
C. 0 lone pairs, linear
D. 1 lone pair, bent
E. 3 lone pairs, bent
Answer:
Option E!
Explanation:
If we were to draw the lewis dot structure for IBr2 -, we would first count the total number of valence electrons ( " available electrons " ). Iodine has 7 valence electrons, and so does Bromine, but as Bromine exists in 2, the total number of valence electrons would be demonstrated below;
\(7 + 7 * ( 2 ) =\\7 + 14 + 1 =\\22 Electrons\)
Don't forget the negative on the Bromine!
Now go through the procedure below;
1 ) Place Iodine in the middle and draw single bonds to each of the bromine.
2 ) Add three lone pairs on each of the Bromine's
3 ) Now we have 6 electrons left, if we were to exclude the electrons shared in the " single bonds. " This can be placed as three lone pairs on Iodine ( central atom )!
The molecular geometry can't be linear, as there are lone pairs on the atoms. This makes it bent.
b. How many kJ of heat are needed to completely vaporize 50.0g of water at 100°C? [Ans:113. kJ]
The amount, in kJ, of heat needed to completely vaporize 50.0g of water at 100°C is 118.8 kJ.
Heat of vaporization of waterThe heat needed to completely vaporize 50.0g of water at 100°C can be calculated using the following formula:
q = m x Hv
where:
q is the heat needed in joules (J)m is the mass of water in grams (g)Hv is the heat of vaporization of water which is approximately 40.65 kJ/mol at standard temperature and pressure.First, we need to convert 50.0g to moles by dividing by the molar mass of water which is approximately 18.015 g/mol3:
moles of water = 50.0 g / 18.015 g/mol moles of water = 2.776 mol
Thus:
q = (2.776 mol) x (40.65 kJ/mol) q = 112.8 kJ
In other words, 112.8 kJ of heat is needed to completely vaporize 50.0g of water at 100°C.
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A sample consisting of 65.0 g of Xenon is confined in a container at 2.0 atm and 298 K. The gas (assume ideal gas behaviour) is expanded adiabatically and reversibly to a final pressure of 1.0 atm. Calculate q, ∆T, w, ∆U, and ∆H.
The values of q = 0, ΔT = 50K, w= ΔU = 509.23J.
What is Adiabatic expansion?
Adiabatic expansion is defined as the expansion in which there is no heat interaction of the system with the surroundings and work is done by the system at the expense of its internal energy.
Given,
Mass of Xe = 65g
Initial Pressure = 2 atm
T = 298K
Final pressure = 1 atm
Moles of Xe = mass ÷ molar mass
= 65 ÷ 131 = 0.49 moles
Since it is adiabatic, q = 0
Δ U = w
Cv = 5/2 R
nCv (T₂ - T₁) = \(\frac{nRT_{2} }{P_{2} }\) - \(\frac{nRT_{1} }{P_{1} }\)
Substituting the values as above, we get,
T₂ = 249 K
ΔT = 298 - 248 = 50K
ΔU = w = n Cv ΔT
= 0.49 × 20. 78 × 50
= 509.23 J
Therefore, the values of q = 0, ΔT = 50K, w= ΔU = 509.23J.
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How many moles of KBr are dissolved in 60.2 mL of a 3.50 M solution?
There are 0.2107 moles of KBr are dissolved in 60.2 mL of a 3.50 M solution.
The molarity of a substance is defined as the number of moles of solute present in 1 litre of a solution.
According to the given data, the molarity of the solution tells us that there are 3.50 moles of KBr in 1000mL of solution. But we only have 60.2mL of solution, so with a mathematical rule of three we can calculate the amount of moles in 60.2mL:
1000 ml - 3.50 moles
60.2 ml -x = 60.2 ml× 3.50 moles/1000 ml
x= 60.2 ml -0.2107 moles
So, there are 0.2107 moles of KBr.
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An object's velocity can be described by its speed and acceleration.
True
False
Answer:
When straight-line motion is considered, it is common to use speed and velocity interchangeably. When the direction is not changing, acceleration may be expressed as the rate at which speed changs. Speed and velocity are measured in units of distance per time. So it would make this answer false.
Which equation shows an increase in entropy?
Hint: Look at the states of matter, g s l, of the chemicals in each equation. A C2H4(g) + H2(g) + C2H6(g) в Caco3(9) + Cao(s) - CO2(g) c Fe(s) + S (s) -+ FeS (s)
The equation C2H4(g) + H2(g) + C2H6(g) → Caco3(s) + Cao(s) + CO2(g) shows an increase in entropy due to the formation of a gas as a product. Option A
In this equation, the reactants on the left-hand side consist of gases (C2H4 and H2), while the products on the right-hand side include a solid (Caco3) and a gas (CO2).
When a reaction involves a change from gaseous to solid or liquid states, there is typically a decrease in entropy because the particles become more ordered and constrained in the solid or liquid phase.
Conversely, when a reaction involves the formation of gases, there is generally an increase in entropy because gases have higher degrees of molecular motion and greater freedom of movement compared to solids or liquids.
In the given equation, the reactants include three gaseous compounds (C2H4, H2, and C2H6), and one of the products is a gas (CO2). Therefore, the overall entropy of the system increases during this reaction.
The equation Fe(s) + S(s) → FeS(s) does not show an increase in entropy. Both the reactants (Fe and S) and the product (FeS) are solids. Since solids have lower entropy compared to gases or liquids, the entropy of the system does not increase in this reaction. Option A
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How has science influenced the design of wheelchair?
Taking into consideration their size, impairment Weights should be positioned to enhance equilibrium and stability without compromising mobility. Wheels are angled to increase speed and maneuverability.
What in chemistry is speed?The speed at which an object's location changes in any direction. The distance traveled in relation to the time it took to travel that distance is how speed is defined. Since speed simply has a direction and no magnitude, it is a scalar number.
In chemistry, is velocity equivalent to speed?It's easy to understand why. Velocity is the pace and orientation of an item's movement, whereas speed is the tracking at which an entity is travelling along a route.
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If 15.2g of aluminum reacts with 39.1g of chlorine, how many g of AlCl3 forms?
Answer:
74.9g of AlCl3 are formed.
Explanation:
1st) It is necessary to write and balance the chemical reaction:
\(2Al+3Cl_2\rightarrow2AlCl_3\)From the balanced reaction, we know that 2 moles of Al react with 3 moles of Cl2 to produce 2 moles of AlCl3.
2nd) With the molar mass of Al and Cl2, we can convert the moles to grams:
- Al molar mass: 27g/mol
- Al conversion:
\(2moles*\frac{27g}{1mole}=54g\)- Cl2 molar mass: 71g/mol
- Cl2 conversion:
\(3moles\frac{71g}{1mole}=213g\)Now we know that from the balanced reaction, 54g of Al react with 213g of Cl2.
3rd) Now we have to find out which compound is the limiting reactant and which compound is the excess reactant:
\(\begin{gathered} 54gAl-213gCl_2 \\ 15.2gAl-x=\frac{15.2gAl*213gCl_2}{54gAl} \\ x=59.96gCl_2 \end{gathered}\)Now we know that the 15.2g of Al will need 59.96g of Cl2, but we only have 39.1g of Cl2, so Cl2 is the limiting reactant and Al is the excess reactant.
4th) With the molar mass of AlCl3, we can convert the moles to grams of AlCl3:
- AlCl3 molar mass: 133g/mol
- AlCl3 conversion:
\(2moles*\frac{133g}{1mole}=266g\)266g of AlCl3 are formed from the balanced reaction.
5th) Finally, with the limiting reactant and the grams of AlCl3 that must be produced from the balanced reaction, we can calculate the grams of AlCl3 that will be formed from 15.2g of aluminum:
\(\begin{gathered} 54gAl-266gAlCl_3 \\ 15.2gAl-x=\frac{15.2gAl*266gAlCl_3}{54gAl} \\ x=74.9gAlCl_3 \end{gathered}\)So, 74.9g of AlCl3 are formed.
A car tire is inflated to 82.0 kPa in a repair shop where the temperature is 26.0 C
what is the temperature of the air inside the tire is the pressure increases to 87.3 kPa, when the car is taken outside
To determine the temperature of the air inside the tire when the pressure increases to 87.3 kPa, we can use the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
Where:
P = pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = gas constant
T = temperature
Assuming the volume of the tire remains constant, we can rearrange the equation as follows:
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
Where:
P₁ = initial pressure (82.0 kPa)
T₁ = initial temperature (26.0 °C + 273.15 K) [converting Celsius to Kelvin]
P₂ = final pressure (87.3 kPa)
T₂ = final temperature (unknown)
Substituting the values into the equation:
82.0 kPa / (26.0 °C + 273.15 K) = 87.3 kPa / T₂
Now, let's solve for T₂:
T₂ = (87.3 kPa * (26.0 °C + 273.15 K)) / 82.0 kPa
Calculating the expression:
T₂ ≈ 299.19 K
To convert this temperature back to Celsius:
T₂ ≈ 299.19 K - 273.15 ≈ 26.04 °C
Therefore, the temperature of the air inside the tire, when the pressure increases to 87.3 kPa, is approximately 26.04 °C.
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How many significant figures are in 450 m?
a mole of pennies would fill up how many 32oz cups?
Answer:
4 cups?
Explanation:
Air is a mixture of various gases. One of the gases is 21% part of the air and is essential for the survival of human beings. This gas is
Answer:
Oxygen
Explanation:
Oxygen is 21% of the gases that make up our air
Answer:
oxygen
Explanation:
Nitrogen is 78%
oxygen is 21%
carbon dioxide is 0.02%
and water vapour and sometime Noble gas varies
8. Does hydrogen have more electrons than lithium?
Answer:
Lithium has more electrons than Hydrogen
Explanation:
Lithium has 2,1 electrons
Hydrogen has 1 electrons
7. What is the volume of the
composite
solid?
4 in.
3 in.
3 in.
Answer:
The volume of Component 1 is 36 cubic inches.
Explanation:
To calculate the volume of a composite solid, we need to determine the individual volumes of the different components and then add them together.
In this case, the composite solid consists of multiple components with the following dimensions:
Component 1:
Length: 4 inches
Width: 3 inches
Height: 3 inches
To find the volume of Component 1, we multiply the length, width, and height together:
Volume of Component 1 = Length x Width x Height = 4 in x 3 in x 3 in = 36 cubic inches
Therefore, the volume of Component 1 is 36 cubic inches.
Please provide the dimensions of the remaining components of the composite solid, and I will calculate the total volume by summing up the individual volumes.
A student is in a room that has an air temperature of 25oC (77oF). She has a pitcher of ice water. She observes that the ice in the water is melting.
What would be the best way for the student to describe how thermal energy is being transferred?
a Thermal energy moves from the ice into the water.
b Cold energy moves from the ice into the water.
c Thermal energy moves from the air into the water.
d Thermal energy moves from the water into the room.
WHICH STATEMENTS DESCRIBE DENSITY
1.Can be used to identify and unknown substance.
2.Is a physical property of matter
3.Can be measured with a balance
4.Is the amount of space an object takes up
5.Can be measured with a graduated cylinder or a ruler
6.Is the amount of matter in a certain amount of space
7.Is used to determine density
8.May be calculated using data from a balance and a graduated cylinder
9.Is the amount of matter a substance has
WHICH OF THE STATEMENTS ABOVE DESCRIBE MASS
WHICH OF THE STATEMENTS ABOVE DESCRIBE VOLUME
Explanation:
Density - 6, 8Mass - 1, 2, 3, 9, 7Volume - 4, 5, 7.hope this helps you.
In using the Haber process in the formation of ammonia, what mass of hydrogen is needed to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia? 3 H₂(g) + N2 (g) → 2 NH3(g).
The mass of hydrogen needed to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia is ≈ 9.07 grams.
To determine the mass of hydrogen required to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia (NH3) using the Haber process, we need to calculate the stoichiometric ratio between hydrogen and ammonia.
From the balanced chemical equation:
3 H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2 NH₃(g)
We can see that for every 3 moles of hydrogen (H₂), we obtain 2 moles of ammonia (NH₃).
First, we need to convert the given mass of ammonia (51.0 grams) to moles. The molar mass of NH₃ is 17.03 g/mol.
Number of moles of NH₃ = Mass / Molar mass
= 51.0 g / 17.03 g/mol
≈ 2.995 moles
Next, using the stoichiometric ratio, we can calculate the moles of hydrogen required.
Moles of H₂ = (Moles of NH₃ × Coefficient of H₂) / Coefficient of NH₃
= (2.995 moles × 3) / 2
≈ 4.493 moles
Finally, we can convert the moles of hydrogen to mass using the molar mass of hydrogen (2.02 g/mol).
Mass of H₂ = Moles × Molar mass
= 4.493 moles × 2.02 g/mol
≈ 9.07 grams
Therefore, approximately 9.07 grams of hydrogen is needed to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia in the Haber process.
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Kevin is working on a model that shows the positions of Earth, the Moon, and the Sun during the phases of
the Moon. How should he position them to show a New Moon?
Answer:
Explanation:what’s the answer
Answer: A. With Earth between the Moon and the Sun.
Explanation:
using your knowledge of Kinetic theory explain how change of State of freezing occurs.
Answer:
freezing
Explanation:
freezing will occur when
- the temperature is lowered
- thus the vibration and movement of the particles will be slowed
- thus the kinetic energy of particles will decrease and become close to each other
- then it the particles will form solid
The question is in the picture
Charles's law of gases states that the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure.
The equation is as follows;
Va/Ta = Vb/Tb
Where;
Va and Ta = initial volume and temperature respectivelyVb and Tb = final volume and temperature respectively0.67/362 = 1.12/Tb
0.00185Tb = 1.12
Tb = 605.41K
This temperature in °C is 605.41 - 273 = 332°C
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How do models help scientists predict the polarity of molecules?
This is from the Molecular Structure Lab Report: Determining Polarity
In conclusion, modeling is very useful for predicting molecular polarity because chemical bonds among different atoms are generated to equal electrical charges.
What is molecular polarity?Molecular polarity refers to the unequal distribution of electrical charges in the atoms of a molecule.
This unequal distribution leads to the generation of molecular poles (positive and negative) at the ends of the chemical bonds.
In conclusion, modeling is very useful for predicting molecular polarity because chemical bonds among different atoms are generated to equal electrical charges.
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calculate the number of moles for the quanity 8.06 x 1021 atoms of Pt
The number of moles for the quanity 8.06 x\(10_{21\) atoms of Pt is approximately 2.61 grams.
To calculate the number of moles for a given quantity of atoms, we can use Avogadro's number and the molar mass of the element. Avogadro's number is 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol.
In this case, you have 8.06 x 10²¹ atoms of Pt. To find the number of moles, divide this quantity by Avogadro's number:
8.06 x 10²¹ atoms Pt / 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol = 0.0134 mol Pt
So, there are approximately 0.0134 moles of Pt in 8.06 x 10²¹ atoms of Pt.
The molar mass of Pt (platinum) is 195.08 g/mol. To convert the number of moles to grams, multiply the number of moles by the molar mass:
0.0134 mol Pt x 195.08 g/mol = 2.61 g Pt
Therefore, there are approximately 2.61 grams of Pt in 8.06 x10²¹ atoms of Pt.
In summary, the number of moles for the quantity 8.06 x 10²¹ atoms of Pt is approximately 0.0134 moles. This is equivalent to approximately 2.61 grams of Pt. Remember to use Avogadro's number and the molar mass to perform these calculations accurately.
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Convert 100.6 Kelvin to degrees C.
°C = K - 273
[?] °C
Answer:
-172.6 °C
Explanation:
You want to know the Celsius equivalent of the temperature 100.6 K.
ConversionThe relation is ...
C = K - 273.15
C = 100.6 -273.15 = -172.55
The temperature is -172.55 °C, about -172.6 °C.
__
Additional comment
We have rounded to tenths, because that is precision of the temperature given. If you use 273 as the conversion constant, you will get -172.4.
write the structural formula for 2-bromo-3-chloro-4,4-dimethylpentanal
Answer:
Br-CH2-CH(CH3)2-C(Cl)H-CH(CH3)2-CHO
Explanation:
The molecule has a total of 14 carbon atoms, 13 hydrogen atoms, and 1 bromine atom. The carbon atoms are arranged in a chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom, a chlorine atom attached to the third carbon atom, and two methyl groups attached to the fourth carbon atom. The fifth carbon atom has a carbonyl group attached to it.
The molecule is an aldehyde, which means that it has a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the chain. The carbonyl group is polar, and the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge. The hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge. This polarity makes the aldehyde group susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
The bromine and chlorine atoms are both electrophilic, which means that they have a partial positive charge. This makes them susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
The methyl groups are non-polar and do not have any significant reactivity.
The molecule is a chiral molecule, which means that it has a mirror image that is not superimposable on itself. This is because the carbon atom with the carbonyl group is attached to four different groups.
The molecule is a liquid at room temperature and has a strong odor. It is used in a variety of products, including perfumes, flavorings, and plastics.
The coeffi cient of absorption (COA) for a clay brick is the ratio of the amount of cold water to the amount of boiling water that the brick will absorb. The output below from JMP shows a regression analysis predicting COA from the pore volume (in cm3/g) of 7 bricks. Some portions of the output have been omitted. What is the value of beta with hat on top subscript 0, the estimated intercept. Round your answer to four decimal places.
According to the law of conservation of matter, we know that the total number of atoms does not change in a chemical reaction and
thus mass is conserved. Consider this model of a chemical reaction:
Reactants
Products
+ ?
The Substances
Undergoing Reaction
The Substances
Generated by the Reaction
How many oxygen molecules should be added to the reactants side to obey the law of conservation of matter?
Answer:
Compounds are represented by chemical formulas.
Explanation:
Draw the keto and enol forms of 3,3-dimethylbutan-2-one, circle the more stable tautomer, and propose a mechanism for the conversion of one tautomer to the other in acidic conditions.
which of the following happen when you heat a solid
Answer:
Is the solid an explosive?
Explanation:
..because then it would blow up.
Everything else would melt and phase transfer would occur from a solid to liquid.