To solve this problem, we need to use the combined gas law, which relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas.
The combined gas law is expressed as:
(P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2
where P1 is the initial pressure, V1 is the initial volume, T1 is the initial temperature, P2 is the final pressure, V2 is the final volume, and T2 is the final temperature.
In this problem, we are given the initial volume V1 as 2.32 liters and the initial temperature T1 as 24.0°C. We need to find the final volume V2 when the temperature is raised to 48.0°C.
We can set up the equation as:
(P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2
Since the pressure remains constant, we can cancel it out:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
We can rearrange this equation to solve for V2:
V2 = (V1/T1) x T2
Substituting the given values, we get:
V2 = (2.32 L/297.15 K) x 321.15 K
V2 = 2.86 L
Therefore, the new volume of the balloon is 2.86 liters when heated to 48.0°C.
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Hydrogen can form hydride ions. Elements in group ________ typically form ions with the same charge as the hydride ion. 6A 1A 3A 7A 2A
Elements in group 7A typically form ions with the same charge as the hydride ion formed from hydrogen.
The elements of group 7A are called halogens because these forms salts when reacted with metals. All elements of group 7A have seven valence electron in their outer shell. A halogen needs only one more electron to acquire a stable electronic configuration. Thus these elements forms anions having charge of -1. Hydride ion is also an anion of hydrogen having charge of -1.
The elements of group 7A are fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, astatine, tennessine.
Hydrogen can form hydride ions, and elements in group 7A form ions with the charge that is -1 as of the hydride ion.
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A material through which electrons can move easily is What
Answer:
Explanation:
A material through which electrons can move easily is referred to as a conductor. Conductors have a high electrical conductivity, which means that electrons can flow through them with relative ease. This is due to the presence of free electrons in the material, which are not tightly bound to individual atoms. Examples of common conductors include metals such as copper, aluminum, and gold.
Select the parameters that are required for proposing a valid reaction mechanism. Select all that apply.
-Elementary steps sum to overall balanced equation
-Physically reasonable elementary steps
-Correlation of rate law with experimental rate law
All of the options listed are required for proposing a valid reaction mechanism. The elementary steps must sum to the overall balanced equation, the steps must be physically reasonable, and the rate law must correlate with the experimental rate law.
To propose a valid reaction mechanism, you should consider the following parameters:
1. Elementary steps sum to overall balanced equation: This ensures that the individual elementary steps add up to form the overall reaction, and the mass and charge are balanced in the process.
2. Physically reasonable elementary steps: The proposed elementary steps should be feasible based on known physical and chemical principles, ensuring that the mechanism is realistic.
3. Correlation of rate law with experimental rate law: The rate law predicted by the proposed mechanism should match the experimentally observed rate law, indicating that the mechanism is consistent with the observed behavior of the reaction.
So, all three parameters are required for proposing a valid reaction mechanism.
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Which substance contains more molecules, 10.0 g of N2H6 or 10.0 g of PCl3? Explain how you know.
Answer:
N2H6 has more
Explanation:
(Mr)N2H6= 14.007x2+1x6=34g/mol
n=10/34=0.29mol
number of molecules=0.29x6.02x10^23= 1.74x10^23
(mr)PCl3=30.974+35.45x3=137.32g/mol
n=10/137.32=0.073
number of molecules=0.073x6.02x10^23= 4.39x10^23
iodine is added to salt in the united states to prevent which deficiency?
Iodine is an essential element that the human body needs for proper thyroid function and the production of thyroid hormones. Thyroid hormones play a vital role in many important bodily functions, including metabolism, growth, and development. However, in areas where soil and water are deficient in iodine, people may not consume enough iodine in their diet, leading to iodine deficiency.
To address this issue, the United States government began adding iodine to table salt in the 1920s, a practice that continues to this day. This is known as iodized salt. Iodized salt is a simple and cost-effective way to ensure that the population gets enough iodine in their diet to prevent iodine deficiency, which can cause a range of health problems, including goiter (enlarged thyroid gland), hypothyroidism, and intellectual disabilities in children.
Iodine deficiency is still a significant problem in many parts of the world, particularly in developing countries. The addition of iodine to salt has been one of the most successful public health interventions in history, helping to prevent iodine deficiency and its associated health problems.
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A buffer solution contains ethanoic acid and its conjugate base; the pka of ethanoic acid is 4.74. Calculate the pH of the buffer solution?
At pH 5.0 the solution is buffer. A buffer solution contains ethanoic acid and its conjugate base; the pKa of ethanoic acid is 4.74.
A buffer solution will work between +/- 1 unit of pH around its pKa value of weak acid. A buffer solution is most effective for both for acid addition and base addition when the pH near to pKa value of weak acid. It is far essential to have answers whose pH does now no longer alternate even at the addition of sturdy alkalis or sturdy acids. Such solutions are known as buffer solution. Buffer capability is the capability of a buffer technique to withstand alternate in its pH. The equation is given by, pH = pKa + log [Salt] / [Acid]
Thus, the pH of the buffer solution is 5.0.
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A sample of nitrous oxide (N₂O) was decomposed in the laboratory and 10.0 mL of oxygen was formed. What volume of nitrous oxide was decomposed and what volume of nitrogen was collected?
What scientific principle did you use to answer this question?
Therefore, the volume of nitrous oxide decomposed is 10.0 mL, and the volume of nitrogen collected is also 10.0 mL.
What is law of definite proportions?The law of definite proportions, also known as the law of constant composition, states that a given chemical compound always contains the same elements in exactly the same proportions by mass. This means that the ratio of the masses of the elements in a compound is always the same, regardless of the source of the compound or the method by which it was prepared. This law is one of the fundamental principles of chemistry and is important for understanding the composition and properties of chemical compounds.
Here,
To answer this question, the principle of the law of definite proportions is used. According to this law, in a chemical compound, the elements are always combined in a fixed proportion by mass.
Now, let's use this principle to solve the problem:
The chemical equation for the decomposition of nitrous oxide (N₂O) is:
N₂O → N₂ + O₂
According to the equation, 1 mole of N₂O will produce 1 mole of N₂ and 1 mole of O₂. Therefore, the ratio of volumes of N₂O to O₂ is 1:1.
Assuming the gases are measured under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, we can use the volume ratio to calculate the volume of nitrous oxide that decomposed.
If 10.0 mL of O₂ is formed, then the volume of N₂O decomposed is also 10.0 mL.
Similarly, since the volume ratio of N₂ to O₂ is also 1:1, the volume of nitrogen collected is also 10.0 mL.
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Is teeth responsible for mechanical or digestion in the mouth
awnser: The teeth aid in mechanical digestion by masticating (chewing) food. Mastication permits easier deglutition (swallowing) and faster chemical breakdown in the digestive tract. During mastication, salivary glands secrete saliva to soften the food into a bolus (semi-solid lump).
how many moles are in 83.1g of CaBr2
Answer:
0.416 mol CaBr₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:
Step 1: Define
83.1 g CaBr₂
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Molar Mass of Ca - 40.08 g/mol
Molar mass of Br - 79.90 g/mol
Molar Mass of CaBr₂ - 40.08 + 2(79.90) = 199.88 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
\(83.1 \ g \ CaBr_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ CaBr_2}{199.88 \ g \ CaBr_2} )\) = 0.415749 mol CaBr₂
Step 4: Check
We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.
0.415749 mol CaBr₂ ≈ 0.416 mol CaBr₂
Rank the atoms from highest to lowest atomic radius.
Source
Carbon
= Lithium
E
dium
Boron
= Fluorine
= Potassium
Target
From highest to lowest atomic radius:
Potassium > Lithium > Carbon > Boron > Fluorine.
What is an atomic number ?Atomic number is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom, which determines the element and its unique properties. It is denoted by the symbol "Z" and is listed in the periodic table of elements along with the element's symbol, name, and atomic mass.
What is a nucleus ?The nucleus is the central core of an atom, composed of protons and neutrons, which are collectively known as nucleons. It is located at the center of the atom and contains almost all of its mass. The number of protons in the nucleus determines the identity of the atom and is referred to as the atomic number. The nucleus is held together by the strong nuclear force, which is one of the four fundamental forces of nature.
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The Haber process for making ammonia can be described by the balanced equation,
3 H2 + N2 ---> 2 NH3 , with all species in the gas phase.
If I have 376 grams of nitrogen gas and 36 moles of hydrogen gas what is the maximum mass of ammonia I can produce ?
Answer:
coverwow customer care number 8388026087//8388026087
This is a widely used nonrenewable resource that is formed over millions of years. A wood B water C oil D sand
Answer: C. oil
Explanation:
In a group of rats, some individuals have a normal-sized body and others have a dwarf body. In this group, the gene for the body size trait has two alleles. The allele B is for a normal-sized body, and the alleles is for a dwarf body
Answer:
n a group of rats, some individuals have a normal-sized body and others have a dwarf body. In this group, the gene for the body size trait has two alleles. The allele for a normal-sized body (B) is dominant over the allele for a dwarf body (b).
Squeaky, a rat from this group, has a dwarf body.
Based on Squeaky's phenotype for the body size trait, which of the following could be Squeaky's genotype for the body size gene?
Explanation: can someone pls help?
PLEASE ANWSER CORRECTLY!! I WILL MARK BRAINIEST!!!
Answer:
The Answer Is C4H5N2O The Second One
Explanation:
Suppose you have 3 blocks of oak wood as shown below.
Which of the following statements is true for these three blocks of wood? *
500 g_____________300 g___________200 g
A. Their masses and volume are the same
B. Their densities are different
C. The smallest block will float on water and the others will sink in water
D. Their masses and volumes are different, but their properties are the same
Answer:
c
Explanation:
what element can be found in both plays and stories
The element that can be found in both plays and stories is "characters."
Characters are an essential element of both plays and stories. They are the individuals or entities that drive the narrative, interact with each other, and contribute to the development of the plot. In plays, characters are typically portrayed by actors who perform their roles on stage, while in stories, characters are described and depicted through written words.
Characters can be central or supporting figures in a play or story, and they play a vital role in engaging the audience or readers. They have distinct personalities, motivations, and relationships that influence the events and conflicts within the narrative. Through their actions, dialogue, and character development, they contribute to the overall themes and messages conveyed by the play or story.
Whether it is a theatrical production or a written narrative, the presence and portrayal of characters are fundamental to creating engaging and compelling plays and stories.
Thus, the element that can be found in both plays and stories is "characters."
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A student in lab is determining the density of beads of an unknown metal using displacement by volume. The beads are added to an empty beaker (82.0 g) and with the metal beads it weighs 205.5 g. The beads are poured out into a graduated cylinder containing 60.9 mL of water and the water rises to 70.8 mL mark. What is the density of the metal beads in g/mL?
a. 0.34
b. 0.08
c. 12.47
d. 2.90
e. 1.74
The density of the metal beads is 12.47 g/mL (option c).
1. Determine the mass of the metal beads:
Mass of beaker + metal beads = 205.5 g
Mass of empty beaker = 82.0 g
Mass of metal beads = (Mass of beaker + metal beads) - (Mass of empty beaker)
= 205.5 g - 82.0 g
= 123.5 g
2. Determine the volume of water displaced by the metal beads:
Initial volume of water in the graduated cylinder = 60.9 mL
Final volume of water in the graduated cylinder = 70.8 mL
Volume of water displaced = Final volume - Initial volume
= 70.8 mL - 60.9 mL
= 9.9 mL
3. Calculate the density of the metal beads:
Density = Mass / Volume
Density = 123.5 g / 9.9 mL
Density = 12.47 g/mL
Therefore, the density of the metal beads is 12.47 g/mL (option c).
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Based on the model, can hydrogen be used to make oxygen? and how do you know?
Answer:
can hydrogen be used to make oxygen? and how do you know?
Explanation: yes because H1 is water
Answer:
see the answer
Explanation:
Yes hydrogen can be used to make oxygen
because H1 is water
A student is studying a sample of neon in a container with a moveable piston (this means the container can change in size). If the sample in the container is initially at a pressure of 757.2 torr when the container has a volume of 81.4 mL, what is the pressure of the gas when the piston is moved so that the volume of the container becomes 132.5 mL? Round your answer to the nearest 0.01 and include units!
(thank you so much in advance)!
Boyle's Law, which states that at constant temperature, a gas's pressure and volume are inversely related, can be used to address this issue.
Boyle's Law says that P1V1 = P2V2.
Where: P1 = The gas's initial pressure (in torr)
V1 is the container's initial volume (in millilitres).
P2 stands for the gas's post-volume change pressure (unknown).
V2 is the revised volume of the container (in millilitres).
Let's solve for P2 by entering the provided values into the equation:
P₁ = 757.2 torr
V2 = 132.5 mL V1 = 81.4 mL
P2 = ambiguous
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
P2 equals 757.2 torr x 81.4 mL x 132.5 mL.
P2 times 132.5 mL = 61702.08 torr * mL
61702.08 torr = P₂ * 132.5
P2 = 132.5 mL / 61702.08 torr
P₂ ≈ 465.69 torr
as a result, the gas's pressure
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the oxidation number of a nitrogen atom in n₂o₃ is
A nitrogen atom in N2O3 has an oxidation number of +3.
The unknown nitrogen oxidation number can be given a variable (x) to ascertain its oxidation number. Since oxygen has an oxidation number of - 2 and there are three oxygen particles in N₂O₃, the complete negative charge from oxygen is (- 2) × 3 = - 6.
The total charge of a compound is equal to the sum of its oxidation numbers. Since the compound in question is neutral, the sum of the oxidation numbers must be zero in this instance.
2(N) + 3(O) = 0
2x + (-6) = 0
2x = 6
x = 3
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Silver chromate is sparingly soluble in aqueous solutions. The Ksp of Ag2CrO4 is 1.12 Times 10-12. What is the solubility (in mol/L) of silver chromate in 1.10 M potassium chromate aqueous solution? in 1.10 M silver nitrate aqueous solution? in pure water?
The solubility of silver chromate in 1.10 M potassium chromate aqueous solution is 4.76 × 10^(-8) mol/L. In 1.10 M silver nitrate aqueous solution, the solubility of silver chromate is 1.46 × 10^(-4) mol/L. In pure water, the solubility of silver chromate is 1.06 × 10^(-6) mol/L.
The solubility of a sparingly soluble compound can be determined using the equilibrium expression, Ksp, which represents the product of the concentration of its constituent ions at equilibrium. In this case, the Ksp of Ag2CrO4 is given as 1.12 × 10^(-12), indicating its low solubility.
To calculate the solubility of silver chromate in each solution, the common ion effect must be considered. In the presence of potassium chromate, the concentration of chromate ions increases, affecting the solubility of silver chromate. Similarly, in the presence of silver nitrate, the concentration of silver ions increases.
Using the Ksp expression and the given concentrations, the solubility of silver chromate can be calculated. The solubility is highest in 1.10 M silver nitrate solution due to the increased concentration of silver ions. The solubility is lower in the presence of potassium chromate, and lowest in pure water where no additional ions are present.
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When a hydrocarbon burns in air what component of air reacts?
Answer:
oxygen level reduces
Explanation:
because oxygen supports burning
What is the molar mass of Ca(NO3)2?
a 102.2 g/mol
b 134.1 g/mol
c O 164.1 g/mol
d 0 204.2 g/mol
Answer:
C.164.1g/mol
Explanation:
40+14×2+16×6
164
The molar mass of Ca(NO3)2 is 164.1 g/mol.
What is Calcium nitrate?
Calcium nitrate, also called Norgessalpeter (Norwegian salpeter), is an inorganic compound with the formula Ca(NO3)2(H2O)x. The anhydrous compound, which is rarely encountered, absorbs moisture from the air to give the tetrahydrate. Both anhydrous and hydrated forms are colourless salts. Calcium nitrate is mainly used as a component in fertilizers, but it has other applications. Nitrocalcite is the name for a mineral which is a hydrated calcium nitrate that forms as an efflorescence where manure contacts concrete or limestone in a dry environment as in stables or caverns. A variety of related salts are known including calcium ammonium nitrate decahydrate and calcium potassium nitrate decahydrate.
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Which event was a major source of atmospheric oxygen
A. Volcanic eruptions
B. Decomposition of water
C. Outgassing
D. Photosynthesis
Please help me!
The event which was a major source of atmospheric oxygen is photosynthesis.
What is photosynthesis?Green plants and other organisms use solar energy to generate nutrition from carbon dioxide and water. Plants need the green pigment chlorophyll to perform photosynthesis, which produces oxygen as a by-product.
Volcanic eruptions is not the source of atmospheric oxygen as they harm the environment due to producing hot lava from it.Decomposition of water produces oxygen but it is not the natural source it is done by electrolysis or any other method.Outgassing is also not the source of oxygen it is only a phenomenon.Hence photosynthesis is the major source.
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What effect would the chemical in a bee sting have on litmus paper?
Answer:
A bee sting has a ph of 5, and is therefore an acid. Litmus paper goes red (or stays red) in acidic solutions.
Answer:
The Blue Litmus Paper should turn red
Explanation:
Bee venom has a pH of 5.5, which means it is mildly acidic which in turn should make the Litmus paper turn Red. Hope this helps!
Environmental- from the movie lion king:
Name three heterotrophs from the movie (use characters named please). Why are they heterotrophs?
Answer:
Shenzi
Banzai
Ed
Scar
Simba
Timon
Pumbaa
Explanation:
they don't make their own food but get it from other organisims
How many gram of gaseous carbon dioxide can be absorbed or reacted by 2kg of lithium hydroxide?
Answer:
shuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuush
Explanation:
shush suuush shuuush
_________ is the practice of companies making themselves or their products appear to be organic, environmentally friendly, or supportive of free trade when in fact they are not.
Greenwashing is the practice of companies making themselves or their products appear to be organic, environmentally friendly, or supportive of free trade when in fact they are not.
Greenwashing is a marketing tactic that is used to appeal to environmentally conscious consumers, and it can involve everything from misleading labeling to false advertising claims.
The goal of greenwashing is to make a company appear more ethical or responsible than it actually is, in order to increase sales or improve its reputation.
However, this practice can be harmful to both consumers and the environment, as it can lead to confusion, misinformation, and the proliferation of unsustainable products and practices.
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what is the bond formation of Ag and N
Answer:
Electrovalent / Ionic bond
Explanation:
Hope it helps!!
What happens if an organism cannot carry out its life function?
Answer:
organisms cannot stay with out getting nutrients as they will not be able to repair them selves or produce energy.
Explanation: