Hydrogen gas at a temperature of 22.0°C that is confined in a 5.00L cylinder exerts a pressure of 4.20atm. If the gas is released into a 10.0L reaction vessel at a temperature of 33.6°C, what will be the pressure inside the reaction vessel?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

THE NEW PRESSURE WHEN THE GAS IS RELEASED INTO A 10 L REACTION VESSEL AND AT 33.6 °C TEMPERATURE IS 2.18 atm.

Explanation:

The general gas equation will be used to calculate the new pressure.

P1V1 /T1 = P2 V2 / T2

P1 = 4.20 atm

V1 = 5 L = 5 dm3

T1 = 22°C = 22 + 273 K = 295 K

V2 = 10 L = 10 dm3

T2 = 33.6 °C = 33.6 + 273 K = 306.6 K

P2 =?

Rearranging the formula and making P2 the subject of the equation, we have;

P2 = P1V1 T2 / T1 V2

P2 = 4.2 * 5 * 306.6 / 295 * 10

P2 = 6438.6 / 2950

P2 = 2.18 atm.

So therefore, the pressure inside the reaction vessel when the gas is released into a 10 L reaction vessel and at a temperature of 33.6 °C is 2.18 atm.

Answer 2

Answer:

The pressure inside the reaction vessel is 2.18 atm

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

The temperature = 22.0 °C = 295.15 K

Pressure = 4.20 atm

Volume = 5.0 L

Volume increased to 10.0 L

Temperature increased to 33.6 °C = 306.75K

Step 2: Calculate the new pressure

P1 * V1 / T1 = P2*V2 / T2

⇒with P1 = the initial pressure = 4.20 atm

⇒with V1 = the initial volume = 5.0 L

⇒with T1 = the initial temperature = 295.15 K

⇒with P2 = the new pressure = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒with V2 = the increased volume = 10.0L

⇒with T2 = the increased temperature = 306.75 K

(4.20 atm * 5.0 L) / 295.15 K = ( P2 * 10.0 L ) / 306.75 K

P2 = (4.20 * 5.0 L * 306.75 K) / (295.15 K * 10.0 L)

P2 = 2.18 atm

The pressure inside the reaction vessel is 2.18 atm


Related Questions

To convert measurements in the metric system you can move the decimal point left or right why does this work?

Answers

Explanation:

Because when you move the decimal point once, it it equal to 10 and to convert in the metric system, you must multiply or divide by 10. For example, when converting 4 centimeters to millimeters, you can multiply by 10 to get 40 millimeters or you can move the decimal point to the right and add another 0 to get 40.

Answer:

when you move tne decmal point it alwase ads up to ten

Explanation:

How many molecules of oxygen are there in a 240.g sample of Oz gas? *
1 point
8.98 x 1023 molecules
1.26 x 1025 molecules
4.52 x 1024 molecules
1.26 x 1024 molecules
6.32 x 1024 molecules

How many molecules of oxygen are there in a 240.g sample of Oz gas? *1 point8.98 x 1023 molecules1.26

Answers

Answer:

the second one

Explanation:

because all of them are under

How many molecules are in 2.301 moles of MgCl2

Answers

Answer:\(molecules\text{ of MgCl}_2=1.385\cdot10^{24}molecules\)

Explanations:

According to the Avogadro's constant;

1 mole of substance = 6.02 * 10^23molecules

Given the following parameters

moles of MgCl2 = 2.301moles

The amount of molecules that are in 2.301moles of MgCl2 will be:

\(\begin{gathered} molecules\text{ of MgCl}_2=2.301\times6.02\times10^{23} \\ molecules\text{ of MgCl}_2=13.85\times10^{23}molecules \\ molecules\text{ of MgCl}_2=1.385\times10^{24}molecules \end{gathered}\)

Make two molecules of water without any leftovers, what is the result?

Answers

To create molecules, atoms combine. Two hydrogen (H) atoms and one oxygen (O) atom make up a water molecule's three atoms. H2O is a common abbreviation for water because of this.

EXAMPLES OF MOLECULES AND WHAT A MOLECULE IS:

The smallest unit of a material that keeps its content and characteristics is a molecule, which is made up of two or more atoms linked together by chemical bonds. The building blocks of chemistry are molecules.

What exactly are fundamental molecules?

The phrase "the molecules of life" frequently refers to these four categories of molecules. Proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids make up the four basic building blocks of life. Every single life on Earth depends on one or more of the four categories. These four molecules are necessary for a cell and an organism to exist.

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(PLEASE HELP) Would you allow a plane to take off in -20 degrees Celsius weather if it were de-iced with a solution of 30% ethylene glycol. Explain.

Answers

Answer: No.

Explanation:

The freezing point if 30% ethylene glycol is around -14.7°C, so the plane cannot take off even if it was de-iced. Jet fuel has a very low freezing temperature of around -40°C, but the fuel cannot be the only thing unfrozen for the plane to continue on successfully. If you alter the ethylene glycol concentration to 60%, however, the freezing point drops to -60°C, which would be perfect for this scenario. This happens because the hydrogen bonds that have to form between the water molecules to freeze are interrupted by ethylene glycol molecules, and vice versa.

What is the empirical formula for a compound that has 57.5%
Na, 40.0% 0, and 2.5% H?
a
Naz(OH)4
b
Na(OH)2
С
Na(OH)
d
Naz(OH)

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

use %composition given to calculate emperical 4mular

The empirical formula of the compound having 57.5% Na, 40.0% O, and 2.5% H is NaOH (Option C)

Data obtained from the questionNa = 57.5%O = 40%H = 2.5%Empirical formula =?

How to determine the empirical formula

Divide by their molar mass

Na = 57.5 / 23 = 2.5

O = 40 / 16 = 2.5

H = 2.5 / 1 = 2.6

Divide by the smallest

Na = 2.5 / 2.5 = 1

O = 2.5 / 2.5 = 1

H = 2.5 / 2.5 = 1

Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is NaOH

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what volume litters of oxygen would be ptoduced in the electrolysis which forms 548 litters of hydrogen both gases measured at stp?

Answers

The ideal gas law may be used to determine the volume of oxygen created in the electrolysis that produces 548 litres of hydrogen at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure). PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature, according to the ideal gas equation.

The pressure is 1 atm, the temperature is 273 K, and the number of moles of hydrogen is 548/22.4 = 24.5 in this example. We may compute the volume of oxygen created by rearranging the ideal gas law: V = nRT/P = 24.5*0.082*273/1 = 483.3 litres.

As a result, the volume of oxygen created in the electrolysis at STP that produces 548 litres of hydrogen is 483.3 litres.

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CxHy +O2 --> H2O + CO2
Question 1 options:

Decomposition


Combustion


Synthesis


Single Displacement

Look down below at the picture thank you

CxHy +O2 --> H2O + CO2Question 1 options:DecompositionCombustionSynthesisSingle DisplacementLook down

Answers

The appropriate answer is
Single displacement because the oxygen is not balance

Since carboxylic acids can form hydrogen bonds to create dimers, they have higher boiling points than alcohols and other carbonyl compounds.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The arrangement of three groups COOH, CO, OH in the order of reducing boiling point is as follow -

 COOH > OH > CO

COOH gets strongly polarised due to the presence of electron withdrawing carboxy group and hence have strong H+ bonds as compared to that of alcohol.

Hence the given statement is true.

Au2S3 + 3H2
2Au + 3H2S

Answers

Answer:

20auhhdkdkkdJkrijsuofsyo

3 What is used to test for chlorine?
A a glowing splint
B) damp litmus paper
C limewater
D potassium manganate (VII) solution ​

Answers

Answer:

B. Litmus paper

Explanation:

The test for chlorine can use either type of litmus paper, but blue litmus paper is used most commonly. The litmus paper must be damp - the water dissolves some of the chlorine so that it can react with the indicator on the litmus paper. This test shows that chlorine is a powerful bleach.

Need answers asap!!!!!!!!!

Need answers asap!!!!!!!!!

Answers

The water cycle, also known as the hydrologic cycle, is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth.

What is the water cycle?

The water cycle involves a series of physical processes, including evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff, that work together to move water from one location to another and to maintain the balance of water on Earth.

The water cycle begins when water from oceans, lakes, rivers, and other bodies of water evaporates into the atmosphere due to the heat from the sun. As water vapor rises into the atmosphere, it cools and condenses into clouds. When the clouds become saturated with water vapor, precipitation occurs in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail.

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Webb is testing samples of different elements. One sample is a dull, yellow solid that
breaks into powdery pieces when he hits it with a hammer. How should Webb classify
the yellow solid?
As a metal
As a nonmetal
As a gas
As a metalloid

Answers

Answer: it's nonmetal

Explanation: Sulfur has characteristics of nonmetals. It does not have luster, it cannot conduct electricity, and it is brittle. On the periodic table, sulfur is in group 16/VIA, in the third period. The group is called the oxygen group or the chalcogens.

Answer:

i dont know

Explanation:

The density of homogenized milk is 1.03 g/mL. How much does 1 cup (236 mL)
of the milk weigh in pounds (lb)? Show your work.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

0.53 lb

Explanation:

We must first find the mass using the density and the volume given in grams before converting to pounds.

To find the mass of a substance given the density and volume is

mass = Density × volume

From the question

volume = 236 mL

Density = 1.03 g/mL

Substitute the values into the above formula and solve

That's

mass = 1.03 × 236 = 243.08 g

Now we use the conversion

1 g = 0.0022 lb

if 1 g = 0.0022 lb

Then 243.08 = 243.08 × 0.0022

We have the final answer as

0.53 lb

Hope this helps you

A sea turtle is 3feet below the surface of the sea ??? Help me ple

A sea turtle is 3feet below the surface of the sea ??? Help me ple

Answers

I think I THINK it would be the surface of the sea ?

Jen and her partner were assigned the Zn/Zn cathode/anode pair which they used to construct their electrolytic cell. They decided to keep the concentration of the corresponding Zn2+ solution constant at 1 M. If Jen ran her cell for 22.8 mins, what current (mA) did she use in order to transfer 9 x 10^-4 moles of electrons?

Answers

Answer:

63.2 mA

Explanation:

We all know that:

Current\(I = \dfrac{Q}{t}\)

which can be further expressed as:

\(I = \dfrac{ne}{t}\)

where;

n = number of electrons

e = charge on electrons

t = time (second)

Then; by replacing the values in the question, we have:

\(\dfrac{(9*10^{-4})\times6\times10^{23}\times1.6\times10^{-19}}{22.8\times60}\)

\(= 0.06316 A \\ \\ \mathbf{I= 63.2 \ mA}\)

The cooled sugar solution is (ideally) glassy in luster and fracture pattern, aphanitic with respect to crystal size, and vesicular. Choose all of the following household materials that have a similar luster or texture.
A. Window glass
B. Wooden cutting board
C. Cardboard, cereal box type
D. Ceramic plate
E. Styrofoam cup
F. Steel knife
G. Aluminum baking dish
There can be more than one selection.

Answers

This cooled sugar solution has glassy in luster & fracture pattern, aphanitic in regard to crystal, or vesicular. Glass, a wooden cutting board, or an aluminum baking dish are typical of these materials.

What is glassy behavior?

Several soft materials, such as microparticles, foams, emulsions, or other complex fluids, exhibit glassy behavior, including plastics, superalloys, magnetic spin spectacles, disordered conductors, and many soft materials. Glassy phenomena are also present in very many biology, most notably protein.

What does glassy texture mean?

This rock has a glassy appearance if it resembles a slab of (colored) glass and lacks mineral crystals that may be seen. The glassy texture gives the impression that cooling was so rapid that no crystalline could form.

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Suppose I1 = 225, I2 = 335 I3 = 2000 units and I4= 2200 units. How many valence electrons are in the creature ?

Answers

Valence electrons are electrons found in the valence shell of atoms and they determine the reactivity of the atom.

What are valence electrons?

Valence electrons refers to the electrons which are found in the outermost or valence shell of atoms.

Electrons are easily removed or added to the valence shell of atoms.

Therefore, valence electrons determine the reactivity of atoms.

This implies that atoms with few or almost full valence electrons are very reactive.

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Can someone help me with this balanced equation?

Can someone help me with this balanced equation?

Answers

Answer:

The balanced equation for the reaction of aqueous calcium chloride and sodium carbonate solutions is:

CaCl2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) → 2NaCl(aq) + CaCO3(aq)

CaCl2 and Na2CO3 are the reactants in this equation, whereas NaCl and CaCO3 are the products. The coefficients are balanced such that each element has an equal amount of atoms on both the reactant and product sides of the equation.

(it might be wrong, super sorry!)

The boiling point of another member of this homologous series was found to be 309 KK. What is the likely molecular formula for this compound?

Answers

Answer: Pentane C5H12

Explanation:

The boiling point of a substance is simply defined as the temperature whereby a liquid's vapor pressure is equal to the pressure that is surrounding the liquid and hence, the liquid will changes into vapor.

The likely molecular formula for this compound is Pentane i.e C5H12 due to the fact that its boiling point is between Butane with formula C4H10 and Hexane with formula C6H14 boiling points.

The molecular formula of the of the substance is \(\bold {C_5H_1_0}\) (pentane).

Boiling point:

It is the temperature at which liquid's vapor pressure is equal to the pressure that is surrounding the liquid and hence, the liquid start to into vaporize.

The boiling point of the given compound is 309 K which is between Butane  and Hexane.

Therefore, the molecular formula of the of the substance is \(\bold {C_5H_1_0}\) (pentane).

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Chemistry scavenger hunt-Can you figure it out?

1. Period two group one is where I sit

2. The # of valence electrons in the previous answer plus 23 is my atomic number

3. Five groups to the right of the previous answer, in period five, is my location.

4. the # of neutral particles in the previous answer is my atomic #

5. if you reverse the atomic number of the previous answer, you will know my mass

Answers

The chemical element in group one that is also a member of period 2 is lithium.

The chemical element in group one that is also a member of period 2 is lithium therefore, the element referred to here is lithium. Group 1 has only one valence electron. If we add one to 23, we will have 24 and the element is chromium.

For question three, the focus is on period 5, five groups to the previous answer will give us the element molybdenum. The atomic number of Mo is 42 and its mass number 96 hence it has 54 neutrons. The element that has atomic number 54 is Xe.

The element that has atomic mass 43 which is reversal of the atomic number of the former answer is scandium.

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A person has a mass of 70.0 kg on Earth,
what would their mass be on the Moon,
which has 1/6 the gravity of Earth?
A. more than on the Earth
B. less than on the Earth
C. the same as on Earth

Answers

I would probably be B
B. Less than on the Earth

The moon has 1/6th the gravity, which is less.

a sample of mg(hco3)2 contains 1.8 moles of oxygen atom find the number of carbon atoms in the given sample


please solve fast very much urgent​

a sample of mg(hco3)2 contains 1.8 moles of oxygen atom find the number of carbon atoms in the given

Answers

Answer:

0.60 moles of atoms of carbon

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Chemical formula of the compound: Mg(HCO₃)₂Moles of oxygen atoms: 1.8 moles

Step 2: Calculate the number of carbon atoms in the given sample

According to the chemical formula of the compound, the molar ratio of C to O is 2:6, that is, there are 2 moles of atoms of C every 6 moles of atoms of O. The number of moles of atoms of C is:

1.8 mol O × 2 mol C / 6 mol O = 0.60 mol C

Baseballs pitched by a machine have a horizontal velocity of 30 meters/second. The machine accelerates the baseball from 0 meters/second to 30 meters/second in 0.5 seconds. If a baseball has a mass of 0.15 kilograms, the force the machine exerts is newtons. Use F = ma, where a = v − u t .

Answers

The machine exerts a force of 9 newtons on the baseball to accelerate it from 0 m/s to 30 m/s in 0.5 seconds.

To calculate the force exerted by the machine on the baseball, we can use Newton's second law of motion, which states that force (F) is equal to the product of mass (m) and acceleration (a).

In this case, the acceleration can be determined using the formula a = (v - u) / t, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, and t is the time taken for the acceleration.

Given:

Mass of the baseball (m) = 0.15 kg

Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s (as the baseball starts from rest)

Final velocity (v) = 30 m/s

Time (t) = 0.5 s

First, let's calculate the acceleration:

a = (v - u) / t

a = (30 m/s - 0 m/s) / 0.5 s

a = 60 m/s^2

Now, we can use the calculated acceleration and the given mass to determine the force:

F = m * a

F = 0.15 kg * 60 m/s^2

F = 9 N

The machine exerts a force of 9 newtons on the baseball. This force is calculated using Newton's second law of motion, which states that force is equal to mass multiplied by acceleration.

By determining the acceleration of the baseball using the formula a = (v - u) / t and substituting the given values, we find that the acceleration is 60 m/s^2. Multiplying the mass of the baseball (0.15 kg) by the acceleration gives the force exerted by the machine as 9 newtons.

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How many moles are 3.21×10^28 molecules of N2?

Answers

Answer:5 to the 7th power

Explanation:

Divided 7 and y then add 4

Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 5.33×10²⁴moles are in 3.21×10²⁸ molecules of Nitrogen.

What is mole?

The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity of amount of substance. It measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample.

Given number of molecules of nitrogen=3.21×10²⁸ atoms

we know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number

mole of nitrogen=given number of atoms ÷ 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)

Substituting the values

moles of nitrogen=3.21×10²⁸ ÷ 6.022×10²³

mole of nitrogen= 5.33×10²⁴moles

Therefore, 5.33×10²⁴moles are in 3.21×10²⁸ molecules of Nitrogen.

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HELPPPPP (100 POINTS)

Assume that the water stream is replaced by a stream of CCl4. Predict what would happen in each case.

a. charged acetate strip:

b. charged vinyl strip:

c. Explain your predictions.

Answers

Answer:c

Explanation:c

What is the name of this molecule?

What is the name of this molecule?

Answers

Based on the IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds, the name of the molecule is 5-ethyl-3-octenal.

What is the IUPAC nomenclature of compounds?

The IUPAC nomenclature is the naming convention adopted by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.

In the naming of organic compounds, the name is divided into three parts;

the root name which is the name of the longest straight-chain hydrocarbonthe suffix which is the name of the principal substituent groupthe prefix which is the name of other substituent groups present in the organic compound

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According to the law of conservation of mass, in any chemical change:
the mass of reactants is greater than the mass of products
O the mass of reactants is less than the mass of products
the mass of reactants is equal to the mass of the products
the masses of products and reactants have no predictable relationship

Answers

Answer:

The law of conservation of mass states that in a chemical reaction mass is neither created nor destroyed. ... The carbon atom changes from a solid structure to a gas but its mass does not change. Similarly, the law of conservation of energy states that the amount of energy is neither created nor destroyed.

The correct statement is 'the mass of reactants is equal to the mass of the products'.

Explanation:

The law of conservation of mass states that 'in chemical reaction mass can neither be created nor be destroyed.According to this law total mass of reactant before chemical reaction is eqaul to total mass of the products after the chemcial reaction.The number of atoms of taking part in chemical remains the same before and after the course of chemical reaction.

So, from this we can conclude that the from the given statements the correct statement is 'the mass of reactants is equal to the mass of the products'.

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sample of brown dye from a lolly is placed at the origin on a strip of a chromatography plate. The solvent front moves 15.0 cm from the origin. A blue component of the dye moves 5 cm and a red component 3 cm in the same time. Calculate the Rf values of the two components​

Answers

The Rf value for the blue component is approximately 0.333, and the Rf value for the red component is 0.2.

The Rf value, or the retention factor, is a ratio used in chromatography to quantify the migration distance of a component relative to the migration distance of the solvent front. It is calculated using the formula:

Rf = (distance moved by the component) / (distance moved by the solvent front)

Given the information provided:

Distance moved by the blue component = 5 cm

Distance moved by the red component = 3 cm

Distance moved by the solvent front = 15 cm

Now we can calculate the Rf values for the blue and red components:

Rf_blue = (distance moved by the blue component) / (distance moved by the solvent front)

        = 5 cm / 15 cm

        = 1/3

        ≈ 0.333

Rf_red = (distance moved by the red component) / (distance moved by the solvent front)

       = 3 cm / 15 cm

       = 1/5

       = 0.2

Therefore, the Rf value for the blue component is approximately 0.333, and the Rf value for the red component is 0.2.

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Bromine trifluoride’s free-energy change is –229.4 kJ/mol, and water vapor’s is –228.6 kJ/mol. Though their free-energy changes are almost the same, bromine trifluoride reacts violently with water vapor, releasing much more energy than the water vapor. The field of chemistry called ______________ explains why bromine trifluoride reacts one way and water vapor reacts another during a reaction.

Answers

The field of chemistry that explains why bromine trifluoride reacts differently than water vapor during a reaction is called chemical kinetics.

What is Energy?

Energy is a fundamental concept in physics, often defined as the ability to do work. It can take many different forms, including thermal energy, kinetic energy, potential energy, electromagnetic radiation, and chemical energy, among others. Energy can be transferred from one system to another, and it can also be converted from one form to another. The SI unit of energy is the joule (J), although other units such as the calorie and the electronvolt are also used in specific contexts.

The field of chemistry that explains why bromine trifluoride reacts differently than water vapor during a reaction is called reaction kinetics. Reaction kinetics is the study of how fast chemical reactions occur and what factors affect the reaction rate. It takes into account factors such as the nature of the reactants, concentration, temperature, surface area, and the presence of a catalyst or inhibitor.

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