To better understand crash dynamics we have to look at "__________."
A. the law of gravity
B. Bernoulli's principle
C. the laws of motion
D. Archimedes' principle
To better understand crash dynamics we have to look at "the laws of motion."
The laws of motion
The laws of motion were introduced by Sir Isaac Newton in 1687 in his book Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica ("Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy"), which defined the laws of motion, or three fundamental laws that govern the movement of bodies. The laws of motion, according to Newton, govern the motion of an object or a system of objects that interact.
It defines the concepts of force and mass, and the fundamental dynamics of motion.The following are the laws of motion:Every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force. The velocity of an object changes proportional to the force applied to it, and the acceleration of an object is proportional to both its force and its mass. For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Therefore, these laws are necessary to fully grasp crash dynamics because they explain how objects respond to outside forces that cause them to accelerate or decelerate.
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what is the resultant force when a 7 N force acts in the same direction as 6 N force
The resultant force when a 7 N force acts in the same direction as the 6 N force is 13 N.
What is resultant force?When an object is subject to several forces, the resultant force is the force that act alone and produces the same acceleration as all those forces.
When two or more forces act in the same direction, their resultant force is the sum of all the forces.
To calculate the resultant force, we use the formula below,
Formula:
F' = F₁+F₂............ Equation 1Where:
F' = Resultant force F₁ = 7 NF₂ = 6 NSubstitute these values into equation 1
F' = 7+6F' = 13 NHence the resultant force is 13 N.
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water flows into the house by means of pipe.inner diameter 2,4cm
absolute pressure 400kpa
flow rate 6
height 4
upper level inner diameter 1,2cm
calculate pressure at the upper level
The pressure at the upper level of a water flow into the house by means of pipe is 1081 kPa.
How to determine pressure?Calculate the cross-sectional area of the lower pipe:
A₁ = πr₁²
where:
A₁ = cross-sectional area of the lower pipe (m²)
π = mathematical constant (3.14)
r₁ = radius of the lower pipe (m)
A₁ = π(0.12 m)² = 0.0452 m²
Calculate the cross-sectional area of the upper pipe:
A₂ = πr₂²
where:
A₂ = cross-sectional area of the upper pipe (m²)
π = mathematical constant (3.14)
r₂ = radius of the upper pipe (m)
A₂ = π(0.06 m)² = 0.0113 m²
Calculate the flow rate per unit area:
q = Q/A
where:
q = flow rate per unit area (m³/s)
Q = flow rate (m³/s)
A = cross-sectional area (m²)
q = 6 m³/s / 0.0452 m² = 13.28 m²/s
Calculate the velocity of the water in the lower pipe:
v₁ = q/A₁
where:
v₁ = velocity of the water in the lower pipe (m/s)
q = flow rate per unit area (m³/s)
A₁ = cross-sectional area of the lower pipe (m²)
v₁ = 13.28 m²/s / 0.0452 m² = 29.3 m/s
Calculate the velocity of the water in the upper pipe:
v₂ = q/A₂
where:
v₂ = velocity of the water in the upper pipe (m/s)
q = flow rate per unit area (m³/s)
A₂ = cross-sectional area of the upper pipe (m²)
v₂ = 13.28 m²/s / 0.0113 m² = 117.0 m/s
Calculate the head loss:
hL = (v₁² - v2₂²) / 2g
where:
hL = head loss (m)
v₁ = velocity of the water in the lower pipe (m/s)
v₂ = velocity of the water in the upper pipe (m/s)
g = acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²)
hL = (29.3 m/s)² - (117.0 m/s)² / 2(9.8 m/s²) = 23.2 m
Calculate the pressure at the upper level:
p₂ = p₁ + ρghL
where:
p₂ = pressure at the upper level (Pa)
p₁ = pressure at the lower level (Pa)
ρ = density of water (1000 kg/m³)
g = acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²)
hL = head loss (m)
p₂ = 400 kPa + 1000 kg/m³(9.8 m/s²)(23.2 m) = 1081 kPa
Therefore, the pressure at the upper level is 1081 kPa.
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The radius of the London Eye, a huge observation wheel on the banks of the Thames, is 67.5 m and its mass is 1.90 x 106 kg. The cruising angular speed of the wheel is 3.62 x 10-3 rad/s. Problem 08.029.a - Work done by the motor How much work does a motor need to do to bring the stationary wheel up to cruising speed?
Work done by the motor of London eye wheel is 5.67 x 10^4 J
How does physics apply to wheels?For two reasons, dragging a load on wheels is much simpler than dragging it on the ground. Rotors lessen friction. The wheels dig in and rotate around strong rods called axles rather than just gliding over the surface.
I = mr2 = 1.9 x 10^6 x (67.5)2
=> 8.65 x 10^9
Work done => 1/2 x 8.65 x 10^9 x (3.62 x 10^-3)2
=> 5.67 x 10^4 J
What does angular velocity ω mean?Since the radian is a dimensionless quantity and the SI unit of angular velocity is radians per second, the SI units of angular velocity can be written as s1. The Greek letter omega (or, occasionally, ) is used to denote angular velocity.
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Would you be more concerned if something you consider precious went through a
chemical change or a physical change? Why?
Can somebody help me please!
Answer:
Explanation:
A chemical change.
Usually those are irreversible. Or they may be reversible, but the form they take may leave your object not the same as they started out.
A physical change might be just as deadly. If the object melted like a chocolate Easter Bunny then the object would be irreversible as well. Take a better example.
Suppose you are talking about a Gold Coin. If you heated it so it melted, the gold would retain its value, but the fact that it is a coin and valuable as such, means that it has lost that part of its value.
I really don't know. My instincts tell me that the chemical change is more dangerous, but I can't rule out the other choice..
What do conduction and convection have in common?
03: Hook's law suggests that F is directly proportional to -x, how much true you have found this statement in your experiment? Explain any differences.
Hooke's Law can be given as follows sometimes:
The restoring force of a spring is equal to the spring constant multiplied by the displacement from its normal position:
F = -kx
Where, F = Restoring force of a spring (Newtons, N)
k = Spring constant (N/m)
x = Displacement of the spring (m)
The negative sign relates to the direction of the applied force and by convention, the minus or negative sign is present in F = -kx. The restoring force F is directly proportional to the displacement (x), according to Hooke's law. When the spring is compressed, the displacement (x) is negative. It is zero when the spring is at its original length and positive when the spring is extended.
Practically, Hooke's Law is applicable only within a limited frame of reference, and through experimenting, this statement proves to be true. Because materials cannot be compressed beyond a certain size or expanded beyond a certain size without some permanent deformation or change of their original state.
The law only applies under some conditions such as a limited amount of force or deformation. Factually, many materials will noticeably deviate from Hooke's law even before those elastic limits are reached.
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(17%) Problem 2: The drawing shows a small sphere of mass m=0.26 g that carries a charge of q = 85 x 10-10 C. The sphere is attached to one end of a very thin silk string of length L = 6.25 cm. The other end of the string is attached to a large vertical conducting plate that has a charge density of o = 30 x 10-6C/m². + + + + + + L m, A 25% Part (a) Write an expression for the magnitude of the electric field due to the charge distribution on the conductive plate. E = 0 Grade Summary Deductions 0% Potential 100% €0 B 0 Y b 0 Submissions Attempts remaining: 20 (% per attempt) detailed view d h ( 789 HOME 1456 1 23 + 0 END VO BACKSPACE GEL CLEAR g k j m n P S Submit Hline Feedback I give up! Hints: for a 0% deduction. Hints remaining: 0 Feedback: 0% deduction per feedback. Date Submission History All Date times are displayed in Eastern Standard Time Red submission date times indicate late work. Time Answer Hints Feedback 24 25% Part (b) Write an expression for the horizontal component of the net force acting on the charged sphere in terms of the tension T in the string, the electric field, and the given variables. A 25% Part (c) Write an expression for the vertical component of the net force acting on the charged sphere in terms of the tension T in the string and the given variables. 425% Part (d) What is the angle in degrees that the string makes with respect to the vertical?
θ = 39.7º is the angle in degrees that the string makes with respect to the vertical using Newtons law.
In each exercise, we construct the equations at the equilibrium point using Newton's second law for the sphere. We'll assume that plate 1 is on the left for this exercise.
Y Axis
Y= -W = 0 = W
X axis
X= - F_{e2} + Tₓ = 0
Let's utilize trigonometry to determine the tension's component parts. We gauge the angle in relation to the vertical
sin θ = Tₓ / T
cos θ = T_{y} / t
Tₓ = T sin θ
T_{y} = T cos θ
Gauss's law can be used to determine the electric field of each leaf. Since a cylinder forms a Gaussian surface, the component of the field perpendicular to the cylinder's base is the one containing electric flow.
F = ∫ E. dA
The flow is towards both sides of the plate in this instance, and the scalar product is reduced to the algebraic product.
F = 2E A = q_{int} / ε₀
let's use the concept of surface charge density
σ = q_{int} / A
we substitute
2E A = σ A /ε₀
E = σ / 2ε₀
T cos θ = mg
- q σ₁ / 2ε₀ - q σ₂ /2ε₀ + T sinθ = 0
we introduce t in the second equations
- q /2 ε₀ (σ₁ + σ₂) + (mg / cos θ) sin θ = 0
mg tan θ = q /2ε₀ (σ₁ + σ₂)
θ = tan -1 (q / 2ε₀ mg (σ₁ + σ₂)
data indicates the mass of 0.26 g = 0.26 10⁻³ kg
give the charge density on plate 2, suppose ab = 10 10⁻⁶ C / m²
let's calculate
θ = tan⁻¹ (9.0 10⁻¹⁰ (30 + 10) 10⁻⁶ / (2 (6.25 10⁻¹² *0.26 10⁻³ 9.8))
θ = tan⁻¹ 8.3 10⁻¹)
θ = 39.7º
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A car is moving at a constant speed along a straight line. Which statement is true about the forces acting on the car?
The statement that is true about the forces acting on the car is that the net force acting on the car from all directions is zero. Option A is correct.
What is force?Force is defined as the push or pulls applied to the body. Sometimes it is used to change the shape, size, and direction of the body.
The complete question is
"A car is moving at a constant speed along a straight line. Which statement is true about the forces acting on the car?
A.
The net force acting on the car from all directions is zero.
B.
The net force acting on the car is greater than the car's weight.
C.
The net force acting on the car is in the direction of the car's motion.
D.
The net force acting on the car is in the opposite direction of the car's motion."
The net force operating on the automobile in all directions is zero,
The statement that is true about the forces acting on the car is that the net force acting on the car from all directions is zero. Option A is correct.
Hence option A is correct.
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NEED HELP What color is the container for R-134a refrigerant? A. Light blue B. Yellow C. Dark green D.White and yellow
Answer:
It is A. Light blue
_____________
Hope this helps!
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┃▎▎┃╲╲╲╲╲╲┣━╯┈
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┈┈╰━┳┓┏┳┓┏╯┈┈┈
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It has been suggested that rail guns based on this principle could accelerate payloads into earth orbit or beyond. Find the distance the bar must travel along the rails if it is to reach the escape speed for the earth (11.2 km/s).
Let B = 0.86 T , I = 2300 A , m = 20 kg , and L = 55 cm . For simplicity, assume the net force on the object is equal to the magnetic force, as in parts A and B, even though gravity plays an important role in an actual launch into space.
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Answer:
The distance of the bar D = 1153 km
Explanation:
The electric force is the one that takes place between electric charges.
The electric force with which two point charges are attracted or repelled at rest is directly proportional to their product, inversely proportional to the square of the distance that separates them and acts in the direction of the line that joins them.
Recall that:
Electrical force(F) = I*B*L
where;
I = the current,
B = the magnetic field strength,
L = the length of the bar
However;
From the second equation of motion,
F = Ma
Since; (F) = I*B*L
Then,
Ma = IBL,
where;
M is the mass;
a is the acceleration
Making the acceleration (a) the subject of the formula, we have
a = IBL/M
Similarly;
From the third equation of motion;
v^2= u^2+2as,
where v and u are the final velocity and the initial velocity respectively
Here u = 0
Also; let distance s = D
Then
v^2 = 2aD
where;
a = IBL/M
Making the distance D the subject of the formula, we get:
D = v^2/2a = v2*M/(2IBL)
D = 11200² × 20/(2×2300×0.86×0.55)
D = 1153047.155 m
D = 1153 km
(For example, if you used a lunch meat that claimed to be 97% fat-free, were just 3% of its calories provided by fat?) If the manufacturer made such claims, how do you explain the difference between the manufacturer's claims and your findings?
Salmon
The difference between the manufacturer's claims and your findings is, the manufacturer is concerned about amount of fat in the meat while you are concerned about calories.
Difference between your findings and the manufacturers claimYour findings concluded that only fat can provide calories needed in the body, perhaps other classes of food or nutrients in the meat can provide calories as well.
In the manufacturer's claim there are about 3% fat in the lunch meat and doesn't necessary mean that all the calories needed is the 3% fat.
Thus, there are lots of difference between your findings and the manufacturer's claim. The manufacturer is concerned about amount of fat in the lunch meat while you are concerned about calories in the meat.
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How much charge must pass by a point in a wire in 1.5 s for the current inb the wire to be 2.0 A?
Answer:
3 Coulombs
Explanation:
Q = Current x time
Q = 2.0 x 1.5
Q = 3 Coulombs
In an experiment, a 0.028-kilogram rubber stopper is attached to one end of a string. A student whirls the stopper overhead in a horizontal circle with a radius of 1.0 meter. The stopper completes 10 revolutions in 10 seconds.
22. Determine the speed of the whirling stopper.
23. Calculate the magnitude of the centripetal force on the whirling stopper. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.]
Hi there!
22.
We can calculate the speed by first calculating the period of the stopper.
1 period = time taken for one revolution
10 rev/10 sec = 1 rev/sec
Since it takes 1 second for the stopper to make a complete circle, its velocity can be found using the equation for circumference:
\(v = \frac{2\pi r}{t} = \frac{2\pi (1)}{1} = \boxed{2\pi \approx 6.28 m/s}\)
23.
The centripetal force can be solved for using the following:
\(F_c = \frac{mv^2}{r}\)
m = mass (kg)
v = velocity (m/s)
r = radius (m)
Fc = Centripetal force (N)
Plug in the givens:
\(F_c = \frac{0.028(2\pi)^2}{1} = \boxed{1.105 N}\)
Let to the right be the positive direction.
A 25.8 g marble sliding to the right at 21.0
cm/s overtakes and collides with a 12.4 g
marble moving in the same direction at 13.8
cm/s. After the collision, the 12.4 g marble
moves to the right at 23.9 cm/s.
Find the velocity of the 25.8 g marble after
the collision.
Answer in units of cm/s. Answer in units
of cm/s.
The final velocity of the 25.8 g marble after the collision is 16.15 cm/s.
What is the velocity of the 25.8 g marble after the collision?
The velocity of the 25.8 g marble after the collision is calculated as follows;
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂
where;
m₁ is the mass of 25.8 g marblem₂ is the mass of 12.4 g marbleu is their initial speedsv is their final speedsThe final velocity of the 25.8 g marble after the collision is calculated as;
( 25.8 x 21 ) + ( 12.4 x 13.8 ) = ( 12.4 x 23.9 ) + ( 25.8v )
712.92 = 296.36 + 25.8v
25.8v = 416.56
v = 416.56 / 25.8
v = 16.15 cm/s
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How is the amplitude related to the energy of a wave?
Answer:
The higher the amplitude, the higher the energy.
2. A small meteor in space, of mass 25000.0 kg, collides with a satellite of mass 9600.0 kg. Afterwards, the two objects merge into a single object. If the meteor was travelling at a speed 250.0 m/s, and the satellite was travelling at a speed of 375.0 m/s, calculate the new speeds if…a) …they were initially moving TOWARDS each otherb) ….they were initially moving in the same direction.
Given
Mass of the meteor, m=25000.0 kg
Mass of the satellite, m'=9600.0 kg
The speed of the meteor, v=250.0 m/s
The speed of the satellite, v'=375.0 m/s
To find
The speed after the collision
Explanation
Let the combined speed after collision be u.
a) they were initially moving towards each other
Let us consider the right direction to be positive.
Considering the meteor to be travelling towards the right and the satellite towards left.
By conservation of momentum
\(\begin{gathered} mv+m^{\prime}v^{\prime}=(m+m^{\prime})u \\ \Rightarrow25000\times250+9600\times(-375)=(25000+9600)u \\ \Rightarrow u=76.58\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}\)The combined speed is 76.58 m/s
b) they are moving in same direction
Let both the meteor and satellite moves towards the right direction
\(\begin{gathered} mv+m^{\prime}v^{\prime}=(m+m^{\prime})u \\ \Rightarrow25000\times250+9600\times375=(25000+9600)u \\ \Rightarrow u=284.68\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}\)The combined speed is 284.68 m/s
Conclusion
a. The combined speed is 76.58 m/s
b. The combined speed is 284.68 m/s
PLZ help asap :-/
............................
Explanation:
[16]\(\underline{\boxed{\large{\bf{Option \; A!! }}}} \)
Here,
\(\rm { R_1} \) = 2Ω\(\rm { R_2} \) = 2Ω\(\rm { R_3} \) = 2Ω\(\rm { R_4} \) = 2ΩWe have to find the equivalent resistance of the circuit.
Here, \(\rm { R_1} \) and \(\rm { R_2} \) are connected in series, so their combined resistance will be given by,
\(\longrightarrow \rm { R_{(1,2)} = R_1 + R_2} \\ \)
\(\longrightarrow \rm { R_{(1,2)} = (2 + 2) \; Omega} \\ \)
\(\longrightarrow \rm { R_{(1,2)} = 4 \; Omega} \\ \)
Now, the combined resistance of \(\rm { R_1} \) and \(\rm { R_2} \) is connected in parallel combination with \(\rm { R_3} \), so their combined resistance will be given by,
\(\longrightarrow \rm {\dfrac{1}{ R_{(1,2,3)}} = \dfrac{1}{R_{(1,2)}} + \dfrac{1}{R_3} } \\ \)
\(\longrightarrow \rm {\dfrac{1}{ R_{(1,2,3)}} = \Bigg ( \dfrac{1}{4} + \dfrac{1}{2} \Bigg ) \;\Omega} \\ \)
\(\longrightarrow \rm {\dfrac{1}{ R_{(1,2,3)}} = \Bigg ( \dfrac{1 + 2}{4} \Bigg ) \;\Omega} \\ \)
\(\longrightarrow \rm {\dfrac{1}{ R_{(1,2,3)}} = \Bigg ( \dfrac{3}{4} \Bigg ) \;\Omega} \\ \)
Reciprocating both sides,
\(\longrightarrow \rm {R_{(1,2,3)}= \dfrac{4}{3} \;\Omega} \\ \)
Now, the combined resistance of \(\rm { R_1} \), \(\rm { R_2} \) and \(\rm { R_3} \) is connected in series combination with \(\rm { R_4} \). So, equivalent resistance will be given by,
\(\longrightarrow \rm {R_{(1,2,3,4)}= R_{(1,2,3)} + R_4} \\ \)
\(\longrightarrow \rm {R_{(1,2,3,4)}= \Bigg ( \dfrac{4}{3} + 2 \Bigg ) \; \Omega} \\ \)
\(\longrightarrow \rm {R_{(1,2,3,4)}= \Bigg ( \dfrac{4 + 6}{3} \Bigg ) \; \Omega} \\ \)
\(\longrightarrow \rm {R_{(1,2,3,4)}= \Bigg ( \dfrac{10}{3} \Bigg ) \; \Omega} \\ \)
\(\longrightarrow \bf {R_{(1,2,3,4)}= 3.33 \; \Omega} \\ \)
Henceforth, Option A is correct.
_________________________________[17]\(\underline{\boxed{\large{\bf{Option \; B!! }}}} \)
Here, we have to find the amount of flow of current in the circuit. By using ohm's law,
\( \longrightarrow \) V = IR
\( \longrightarrow \) 3 = I × 3.33
\( \longrightarrow \) 3 ÷ 3.33 = I
\( \longrightarrow \) 0.90 Ampere = I
Henceforth, Option B is correct.
____________________________\( \tt \purple{Hope \; it \; helps \; you, Army! \heartsuit } \\ \)
According to the graph below, which of the statements about these cars must be true? A) The speed of car C is greater than the speed of car D. B) At time t = 10 s, both cars have the same velocity. C) The cars meet at time t = 10 s. D) Both cars have the same acceleration. E) The magnitude of the acceleration of car C is less than the magnitude of the acceleration of car D.
According to the graph below, the statements about these cars must be true are :
At time t = 10 s, both cars have the same velocityThe cars meet at time t = 10 soptions B and C are correct
What is velocity?Velocity is described as the directional speed of an object in motion as an indication of its rate of change in position as observed from a particular frame of reference and as measured by a particular standard of time.
There are some similarities between velocity and speed and they include:
Both are physical quantities, so both can be measured and quantified. Both the terms (speed and velocity) are associated with moving body only; not with static body. Both have same unit of measurementVelocity (v) is known as a vector quantity that measures displacement (or change in position, Δs) over the change in time.
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The graph is attached below:
A ball of mass 4 kg strikes a floor with a velocity of 10 m/s at an angle of 37° with the normal to the floor. The ball bounces off of the floor with the exact same speed along a path with the same angle. What is the impulse applied to the ball by the floor?
Given:
The mass of the ball is,
\(m=4\text{ kg}\)The initial velocity of the ball is,
\(v_i=10\text{ m/s}\)The angle with the floor is,
\(\theta=37^{\circ}\)The change in momentum is the impulse by the floor, so the impulse is,
\(\begin{gathered} P=m(v_f-v_i) \\ =4\lbrack10-(-10\rbrack \\ =80\text{ kg m/s} \end{gathered}\)The impulse is 80 kgm/s along with the final velocity.
A steel cable carries a 3,000 lbs load which is descending with a speed of 12 ft/s. It slows
down uniformly and comes to a halt in 9ft. Compute the tension in the cable during this motion.
The tension in the cable during this motion will be 3750 lbs , when a steel cable carries a 3000 lbs load which is descending with a speed of 12 ft/s.
What is tension and what is speed , and how the tension is calculated out to be 3750 lbs?Tension is specifically the pulling force , when we either pull a rope or an object tension is in action.Here in this question, given 3000 lbs load and speed of 12 ft/s and speed is uniform .The halt is given out to be of 9 ft, for calculating the tension in the cable we will first change units, m = 3000 lbs= 1362 kg , final velocity = v= 12 ft/s = 3.66 m/s, distance= d= 9 ft = 2.745 m.Using the kinematics equation , v^2 = u^2 + 2as , 0^2 - 3.66 ^2 = 2a (2.745), a = -2.44 m/s^2.The tension is calculated by using the equation , mg-T = ma , which equals 3750 lbs.To know more about tension visit:
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Three resistances of 12 , 16 , and 20 are connected in parallel. What resistance must be connected in series with this combinations to give a total resistance of 25 ?
Answer:
Total resistance in parallel is Rp
So (1/Rp) = (1/12)+(1/16)+(1/20)
Rp = ?
impedance is 25
25 = Rp + Rs
put the value of Rp you'll get the answer.
what must be photographed with an impression before it is moved or cast ?
A horse has a kinetic energy of 29/400 J. If the horse has a mass of 300 kg.
what is the horse's speed?
OA. 98 m/s
OB. 33.1 m/s
O C. 14 m/s
OD. 9.9 m/s
please help asap
You jog for 55 minutes and reach a park that is 4.8 km away. What was your speed?
Answer: 59.8 or 299/5- 55 x 4.8=264
Explanation:
Or if you wish to multiply it then the answer is above with the addition version.
Hope this helped :)
A car slows from 95.0 km/hr to a stop in 4.0 s. What is the car's initial velocity in m/s?
The initial velocity of the car in m/s is 26.41 m/s
Data obtained from the question Initial velocity (u) = 95 Km/hFinal velocity (v) = 0 Km/h Time (t) = 4 sInitial velocity (m/s) =? How to determine the initial velocity in m/sWe can convert 95.0 km/hr to m/s as illustrated below:
1 km/h = 0.278 m/s
Therefore,
95 km/h = 95 × 0.278
95 km/h = 26.41 m/s
Thus, the initial velocity in m/s is 26.41 m/s
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A candle is sitting in front of a concave mirror at a distance of 18.0 cm. It is found that an image of the ca
25.0 cm. What is the focal length of the mirror?
03.52 cm
07.50 cm
O 10.4 cm
022.1 cm
Answer:
The focal length of the mirror is 10.4 cm.
Explanation:
The object distance ( d₀ ) ( distance of the candle from the mirror) is -18 cm.The Image distance ( dᵢ ) ( distance of the image from the mirror) is -25.0 cm.The mirror equation is 1/f = 1/d₀ + 1/dᵢ.So substitute the values of object distance and image distance in the mirror equation,
1/f = 1/(-18cm) + 1/(-25.0cm)
1/f = -25cm/(-18cm x -25cm) - 18cm/(-18cm x 25cm)
1/f = ( -25cm - 18cm)/(18cm x 25cm)
1/f = -43.0/450.0
f = -10.4651 cm.
The focal length of the mirror is approximately -10.4 cm.
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A 104 kg man is skiing across level ground at a speed of 8.7 m/s when he comes to the small slope 1.2 m higher than ground level shown in the following figure. 1.2 m (a) If the skier coasts up the hill, what is his speed (in m/s) when he reaches the top plateau? Assume friction between the snow and skis is negligible. m/s (b) What is his speed (in m/s) when he reaches the upper level if a 75 N frictional force acts on the skis? m/s †
The speed of skier's when he reaches the top plateau is 5.26 m/s, and the speed of skier's when he reaches the upper level with a frictional force of 75 N is 4.23 m/s.
We can use the conservation of mechanical energy to solve this problem. Initially, the skier has kinetic energy, and at the top of the slope, he will have both potential and kinetic energy.
Since friction is negligible, the only force acting on the skier is the force of gravity. The work done by this force will be equal to the change in the skier's potential energy as he climbs up the slope. Therefore;
mgh = (1/2)mv²
where m = 104 kg is mass of the skier, g = 9.8 m/s² is the acceleration due to gravity, h = 1.2 m is height of the slope, and v is the skier's velocity when he reaches the top.
Solving for v, we get;
v = √(2gh) = √(29.81.2) = 5.26 m/s
Therefore, the skier's speed when he reaches the top plateau is 5.26 m/s.
In this case, there is also a frictional force acting on the skier, which does negative work on the skier as he moves up the slope. The work done by the frictional force is equal to the force of friction multiplied by the distance traveled;
W = Fd = μmgd
where μ = F/N is the coefficient of kinetic friction, N is the normal force acting on the skier (equal to the skier's weight), and d is the distance traveled up the slope (equal to the height of the slope, 1.2 m).
The net work done on the skier will be equal to the change in his mechanical energy;
Wnet = ΔK + ΔU = (1/2)m\(V_{f}\)² - (1/2)m\(V_{i}\)² + mgh
where vi = 8.7 m/s is the skier's initial velocity, \(V_{f}\) is his final velocity at the top of the slope, and ΔK and ΔU are the changes in kinetic and potential energy, respectively.
Since the net work done on the skier is equal to the work done by the gravitational force minus the work done by the frictional force, we have;
Wnet = mgh - μmgd
Substituting the expressions for Wnet and mgh, we get:
(1/2)m\(V_{f}\)² - (1/2)m\(V_{i}\)² = μmgd
Solving for \(V_{f}\), we get:
\(V_{f}\) = √(\(V_{i}\)² + 2μgd) = √(8.7² + 20.729.8×1.2) = 4.23 m/s
Therefore, the skier's speed when he reaches the upper level with a frictional force of 75 N is 4.23 m/s.
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the temperature at which the velocity of sound in air is twice its velocity at 15°C
With the use of below formula, at 879 °C, velocity will be double the velocity at 15 °C.
What is the relationship between Velocity and sound ?The velocity of sound waves in air is proportional to the square root of Thermodynamic temperature. That is, V = K\(\sqrt{T}\)
Given that the temperature at which the velocity of sound in air is twice its velocity at 15°C, Let us make use of the formula;
(v2/v1) = √(T2 / T1)
Where
v2 = final velocityv1 = initial velocityT2 = final absolute temperatureT1 = initial temperature.Recall that absolute temperature = °C + 273.
If v2 = 2 × v1 and temperature in degree Celsius = 15°C, then,
Temperature in Kelvin K = 15 + 273 = 288
Substitute all the parameters into the formula
(2 × v1)/v1 = √(T2/288)
2 = √ (T2 /288)
Square both sides
4 = (T2/288)
T2 = 4 × 288
T2 = 1152K
Temperature in degrees Celsius = 1152 - 273 = 879 °C.
Therefore, at 879 °C, velocity will be double the velocity at 15 °C.
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What are the units of density
Answer:
SI unit of density - Kilogram per cubic metre (Kg/m³)
CGS unit of density - gram per cubic centimetre (g/cm³)