Answer:
its a solid because it doesn't melt and it doesnt turn into gas
Explanation:
Explanation:
it is in solid form because it has a definite shape
A very long, straight wire carries a current of 26 A in the direction. An electron 1.3 cm from the center of the wire in the direction is moving with a speed of 4.77 x 10 m/s. Find the force on the electron when it moves in the following directions. directly away from the wire Nie 2) NJ 3) NA * parallel to the wire in the direction of the current Ni 5) Nj Nk perpendicular to the wire and tangent to a circle around the wire in the +] direction
The force is acting in the +K direction since it is perpendicular to both the velocity and the magnetic field. Force on electron = 3.08 x 10⁻¹⁷ N
Current I = 26 A
Electron velocity V = 4.77 x 10 m/s
Distance r = 1.3 cm
= 1.3 x 10⁻² m 1.
Find the magnetic field:
Formula used to calculate magnetic field is:
B= μ0×I2πr
Where, μ0 = 4π×10⁻⁷B
= μ0×I2πrB
= 4π×10⁻⁷×26 2π×1.3×10⁻²B
= 2.02 × 10^-5 T2.
Find the force acting on the electron, when it moves in the direction directly away from the wire:
Formula to calculate force on electron is:
F= qVBsinθ
Where,F = Force acting on electron
V = Velocity of electron
B = Magnetic field
q = charge of an electron
θ = Angle between the direction of motion of an electron and direction of the magnetic field that, the electron is moving in a direction directly away from the wire, so it is moving perpendicular to the wire.
Therefore, θ = 90 degrees.
So the force can be calculated as:
F= qVB sin 90
F= qVB
Therefore,F = 1.6×10⁻¹⁹×4.77×10×2.02 × 10⁻⁵
F = 3.08 x 10⁻¹⁷ N3.
Find the force acting on the electron, when it moves in the direction parallel to the wire in the direction of the current:
the electron is moving parallel to the wire, so the angle between the direction of motion of the electron and direction of the magnetic field is 0 degrees.
So the force can be calculated as:
F= qVBsinθ
F = 0N₄.
Find the force acting on the electron, when it moves in the direction perpendicular to the wire and tangent to a circle around the wire in the +J direction:
Here, the angle between the direction of motion of the electron and direction of the magnetic field is 90 degrees.
So,θ = 90 degrees
Therefore, the force on the electron can be calculated as:
F= qVB sin 90
F= qVB
Therefore,F = 1.6×10⁻¹⁹ ×4.77×10×2.02 × 10⁻⁵ F
= 3.08 x 10⁻¹⁷ N
The force is acting in the +K direction since it is perpendicular to both the velocity and the magnetic field.
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Which of the following fields of science has more scientific theories and fewer scientific laws?
biology
chemistry
engineering
physics
Answer:
Explanation:
Newton's first law of motion.
Newton's second law of motion.
Newton's law of universal gravitation.
Law of conservation of mass.
Law of conservation of energy.
Law of conservation of momentum
Answer:The answer is A: Biology :)
Explanation:I got it right.
HELPPPPPP
Raul is riding on a train that is moving at a speed of 20.0 meters per second. Kirstin is sitting across from him, and there is a distance of 1.8 meters between them. If Raul and Kirstin do not leave their seats, which of the following graphs shows the distance from Raul to Kirstin over the first 6 seconds of the trip?
Answer the answer is A please tell me if this is correct
Explanation:
* 1 po
What are the health benefits of having muscular strength and endurance?
Answer:
i can`t help without showing me the choses
Explanation:
003 (part 1 of 2) 10.0 points
a) Calculate the angular momentum of Earth
that arises from its spinning motion on its
axis (IE= 0.331MERE).
Answer in units of kg-m²/s.
004 (part 2 of 2) 10.0 points
b) Calculate the average angular momentum
of Earth that arises from its orbital motion
about the sun.
(a) The angular momentum of Earth due to its spinning motion on its axis is 7.06 × 10²² kg-m²/s.
(b) The average angular momentum of Earth due to its orbital motion around the sun is 2.66 × 10⁴⁰ kg-m²/s.
What is the angular momentum of the Earth?(a) The angular momentum of Earth due to its spinning motion on its axis can be calculated using the formula:
L = Iω
Where;
L is the angular momentum, I is the moment of inertia, and ω is the angular velocity.The moment of inertia of Earth (I_E) is 0.331 times the product of the mass (M_E) and the square of the radius (R_E) of the Earth, i.e., I_E = 0.331M_ER_E².
The angular velocity of Earth can be approximated as 7.292 × 10⁻⁵ radians per second.
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
L = I_E ω
= 0.331M_ER_E² × 7.292 × 10⁻⁵ radians per second
= 7.06 × 10²² kg-m²/s
(b) The average angular momentum of Earth due to its orbital motion around the sun can be calculated using the formula:
L = mvr
Where;
L is the angular momentum, m is the mass of Earth, v is the orbital velocity of Earth, and r is the distance between Earth and the sun.The mass of Earth (m) is 5.97 × 10²⁴ kg, the average distance between Earth and the sun (r) is approximately 149.6 × 10⁹ meters, and the orbital velocity of Earth (v) is approximately 29.78 km/s.
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
L = mvr
= 5.97 × 10²⁴ kg × 29.78 km/s × 149.6 × 10⁹ meters
= 2.66 × 10⁴⁰ kg-m²/s
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Over the course of a year which one of the following states will likely experience the most tornadoes?a. Oregonb. Idahoc. Kansasd. Massachusettse. Arizona
Over the course of a year the states that will likely experience the most tornadoes is Kansas.
option C.
What is tornadoes?A tornadoe is a violently rotating column of air touching the ground, usually attached to the base of a thunderstorm.
Tornadoes are natures most violent storms. Spawned from powerful thunderstorms, tornadoes can cause fatalities and devastate a neighborhood in seconds.
Thus, over the course of a year the states that will likely experience the most tornadoes is Kansas . Kansas is located in an area of the United States known as Tornado Alley, which stretches from Texas to South Dakota.
So from the given options Kensas is the correct option, as it will likey experience the most tornadoes.
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Un automóvil acelera de 0 a 140 km/h en 9.8 segundos, determina su aceleración
Answer:
The acceleration is 14.28 km/h^2
Explanation:
Step one:
Given data
initial speed u= 0 km/h
final speed v= 140km/h
time t= 9.8 seconds
Required
The acceleration of the car
Step two:
From a= v-u/t
substitute
a= 140-0/9.8
a=140/9.8
a=14.28 km/h^2
Calculate the energy per photon (in J) associated with a frequency of 1260kHz Submit answer in scientific notation using the foat 0.00×10∧ 0(e.g.0.000123=1.23×10 ∧
−4). Omit units and spaces.
The energy per photon associated with a frequency of 1260 kHz is 2.10×10^-25 J.
To calculate the energy per photon, we can use the equation: E = hf, where E represents the energy, h is the Planck's constant (6.62607015 × 10^-34 J·s), and f is the frequency of the photon. Given that the frequency is 1260 kHz, we need to convert it to hertz (Hz) by multiplying it by 10^3:
Frequency = 1260 kHz × 10^3 = 1.26 × 10^6 Hz
Now, we can substitute the values into the equation:
E = (6.62607015 × 10^-34 J·s) × (1.26 × 10^6 Hz)
E = 8.33929859 × 10^-28 J
The answer is given in scientific notation as 8.34 × 10^-28 J. However, the question specifically asks for the answer in the format of 0.00×10^0. To achieve this, we can multiply the result by 10^3 and adjust the exponent accordingly:
E = (8.33929859 × 10^-28 J) × (10^3)
E = 8.33929859 × 10^-25 J
Thus, the energy per photon associated with a frequency of 1260 kHz is 2.10×10^-25 J.
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Before a collision, the x-momentum of an object is 8.0 × 103 kilogram meters/second, and its y-momentum is 1.2 × 104 kilogram meters/second. What is the magnitude of its total momentum after the collision?
The magnitude of its total momentum after the collision is 124.8 kg-m/sec.
What is momentum?The definition of momentum is the quality that a moving body possesses due to its mass and motion, and it is determined by multiplying the body's mass by its speed.
Given that the x-momentum of an object is 8.0 × 103 kilogram meters/second, and its y-momentum is 1.2 × 104-kilogram meters/second the resultant momentum after collision is 124.8 kg-m/sec.
The magnitude of its total momentum after the collision is 124.8 kg-m/sec.
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Mountains can ONLY be formed by continental crust colliding?
True
False
Answer
:Fold mountains are often associated with continental crust. They are created at convergent plate boundaries, sometimes called continental collision zones or compression zones. Convergent plate boundaries are sites of collisions, where tectonic plates crash into each other.
The geocentric model could not explain which of the following observations made by early astronomers? Select the two correct answers
Mars and Jupiter appeared to move backwards for some period of time
The planets had epicycles
The stars appeared to move
Mercury and Venus changed in appearance throughout the year
s
Owing to the fact that planets orbits the sun at different speeds, Mars and Jupiter does appear to move backwards for some period of time. The geocentric model fails to explain this.
The geocentric model of the solar system is the approach that held the earth rather than the sun as the center of the solar system. The geocentric model was favored by most of the early astronomers.
However, as popular as the geocentric model of the solar system was, it failed to explain the phenomenon of retrograde motion which includes the apparent backward movement of Mars and Jupiter for some period of time.
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Answer:
My guess is
Explanation:
C or Mars and Jupiter appeared to move backwards for some period of time
B or The stars appeared to move
Sorry if i'm wrong
Of the following numbers: 0.0034 m, 45.6 m, and 1234 m, _____ is the least precise.1) 0.0034 m2) 45.6 m3) 1234 m4) none
ANSWER:
3) 1234 m
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
Precision refers to how close two measurements are to one another. The highest number with a significant digit is the most precise, the number that has the most significant figures. Therefore, the less accurate is the opposite.
Which means that in this case, the least precise number is 1234 m.
Newton's 3rd law is.
C. Force = Mass x Acceleration
B. An object in motion will stay in motion unless acted upon
A. For every action there is a reaction
Suppose we observe that a sample of an unknown radioactive substance emits particles. In a magnetic field oriented vertically upward, we see that these particles bend to the left if we look along their direction of motion. Are the particles positively or negatively charged, or is it impossible to tell
The particles emitted by the unknown radioactive substance are negatively charged based on their observed bending to the left in a magnetic field.
Based on the information provided, we can determine that the particles emitted by the unknown radioactive substance are negatively charged.
When charged particles move through a magnetic field, they experience a force known as the Lorentz force, which acts perpendicular to both the velocity of the particle and the magnetic field. The direction of the force can be determined using the right-hand rule: if the thumb of the right hand points in the direction of the velocity of the particle and the fingers point in the direction of the magnetic field, the force will be perpendicular to both and will be directed either upwards or downwards.
Since the particles bend to the left when observed along their direction of motion, we can conclude that the force acting on them is directed towards the left. According to the right-hand rule, for a negatively charged particle moving in a magnetic field, the force is directed opposite to the velocity of the particle. Therefore, the particles must be negatively charged.
The particles emitted by the unknown radioactive substance are negatively charged based on their observed bending to the left in a magnetic field.
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Why does the moon appear to take on a colored hue during an eclipse?.
what is the term for waves that are caused by seismic activity
The term for waves that are caused by seismic activity is seismic waves.
Seismic waves are waves of energy that travel through the Earth's layers in response to seismic activity. Seismic activity refers to any activity that causes the ground to vibrate, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and human-made explosions.
Seismic waves are waves of energy that travel through the Earth's layers, including the crust, mantle, and core. Seismic waves are classified into two main types: body waves and surface waves.
Seismic waves can be detected and measured using specialized equipment such as seismometers. Seismometers are instruments that measure the motion of the ground and can detect even small vibrations caused by seismic waves.
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is the only planet in the solar system whose axis of rotation lies close to the plane of the solar system.
a. Uranus b, Neptunus c. Pluto
d. Yupiter
Option A i.e. Uranus is the only planet in the solar system whose axis of rotation lies close to the plane of the solar system.
The correct answer is a. Uranus. Uranus is the only planet in the solar system whose axis of rotation is tilted at an angle of almost 98 degrees relative to the plane of the solar system. This means that Uranus essentially rolls around the sun on its side, while the other planets rotate more or less upright. This is in contrast to the other planets in the solar system, whose axes of rotation are more or less perpendicular to the plane of the solar system.
Hence, the correct answer is option A i.e. Uranus.
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13. Which one of the colors has the longest wavelength A, Red B. Yellow C. Blue 14. The sky appears blue due to A. Diffraction of light C. Refraction of light B. Reflection of light D. Scattering of light
13.The color with the longest wavelength is option A. Red.
14.The sky appears blue due to option D. Scattering of light.
Red light has a longer wavelength compared to yellow and blue light.The color that has the longest wavelength is red. The color of the sky appears blue due to scattering of light. The distance between one peak and the next in a series of waves, particularly electromagnetic waves traveling through space or along a wire is referred to as wavelength.
The wavelength of light, for example, determines its color. Red light has the longest wavelength, followed by orange, yellow, green, blue, and purple, with violet light having the shortest wavelength. When light is reflected off a surface or passes through a medium, it can be deflected in various directions, a phenomenon known as scattering of light.
The Earth's atmosphere scatters sunlight in all directions, but the shorter blue wavelengths are scattered more than the longer wavelengths. As a result, we perceive the sky as blue during the day. The light becomes scattered when it interacts with particles in the atmosphere, causing the sky to appear blue during the day and red during sunset or sunrise. The scattering of light is the process that causes the sky to appear blue.
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A softball player throws a pitch. during the throw, the speed of the softball increases from 0 m/s to 40 m/s in 0.08 seconds. the average acceleration of the ball is...
A softball player throws a pitch. during the throw, the speed of the softball increases from 0 m/s to 40 m/s in 0.08 seconds. The average acceleration of the ball is 500m/s^2
As we know that average acceleration is :
a= Δv/Δt
given:
v1=0 m/s
v2=40m/s
t=0.08 s
put the values in the formula
a= 40 - 0/0.08
a=500m/s^2
Thus the average acceleration is 500 m/s^2.
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By using uniform motion, the average acceleration is 500 m/s².
We need to know about the uniform motion to solve this problem. The uniform motion is an object's motion under acceleration. It should follow the rule
vt = vo + a . t
vt² = vo² + 2a . s
s = vo . t + 1/2 . a . t²
where vt is final velocity, vo is initial velocity, a is acceleration, t is time and s is displacement.
From the question above, we know that
vt = 40 m/s
vo = 0 m/s
t = 0.08 s
By substituting the given parameters, we can calculate the acceleration
vt = vo + a . t
40 = 0 + a . 0.08
a = 40/0.08
a = 500 m/s²
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Which of the following is not a change that occurred to organisms over time in the fossil record?
A. Decrease in in the number of species
B. Greater complexity
C. Increase in size
D. More diversity
Answer:A
Explanation: my teacher told me lol
The option that is not a change that occurred to organisms over time in the fossil record is A. Decrease in the number of species
A fossil record simply refers to the history of the life of the fossils. It means the remains of imprints of the organisms that are from earlier geological periods.
It should be noted that the fossil record is important to archeologists as it helps in placing events in their appropriate eras.
A change that didn't occur to the organisms over time in the fossil record is the decrease in the number of species.
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Se lanza una bala con una velocidad inicial de 200 m/s y con un ángulo de inclinación de 30º respecto a la horizontal. Si se considera g=10 m/s2. ¿Cuál es el alcance de la bala?
Answer:
El alcance de la bala es 3464,1 m.
Explanation:
El alcance de la bala se puede calcular como sigue:
\(y = y_{0} + tan(\theta)*x - \frac{g}{2}*\frac{x^{2}}{(v_{0}cos(\theta))^{2}}\)
En donde:
y: es la altura final = 0
\(y_{0}\): es la altura inicial = 0
x: es el alcance
θ: es el angulo respecto a la horizontal = 30°
\(v_{0}\): es la velocidad inicial = 200 m/s
g: es la gravedad = 10 m/s²
Entonces, tenemos:
\( y = y_{0} + tan(\theta)*x - \frac{g}{2}*\frac{x^{2}}{(v_{0}cos(\theta))^{2}} \)
\( x = \frac{2tan(\theta)*(v_{0}cos(\theta))^{2}}{g} = \frac{2tan(30)*(200 m/s*cos(30))^{2}}{10 m/s^{2}} = 3464,1 m \)
Por lo tanto, el alcance de la bala es 3464,1 m.
Espero que se te sea de utilidad!
1. A spring stretches 5.0 cm when a 200.-gram mass is hung from it and set to equilibrium.
What is its spring constant?
2. When that spring in its unstretched state, if that mass is hung on the spring and
immediately let go, what will be the period (duration) of its oscillations?
3. A pendulum clock has a two-foot-long pendulum. The gears of the clock should be
calibrated so that how many cycles of the pendulum cause the clock hands to advance one
minute?
The long hand that is on the clock is minute hand and it Changes by seconds hand
The diagram shows a heater above a thermometer. The thermometer bulb is in the position shown. Which row shows how the heat energy from the heater reaches the thermometer bulb?
Answer:
The diagram shows a heater above a thermometer. The thermometer bulb is in the position shown. How the heat
When an object absorbs light energy, it reflects
A. all of the colors
B. none of the colors
C. only the colors you see
When an object absorbs light energy, it reflects none of the colors. The correct option is B.
What is reflection?The change in direction of a wavefront at an interface between two different media so that the wavefront returns to the medium from which it originated is referred to as reflection. Reflection of light, sound, and water waves are common examples.
Objects appear different colors because they absorb certain colors (wavelengths) while reflecting or transmitting others. The wavelengths that are reflected or transmitted are what we see as colors.
If photon energy is absorbed, the energy from the photon is typically manifested as heating the matter.
Light absorption causes an object to become dark or opaque to the wavelengths or colors of the incoming wave: Wood is impervious to visible light.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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two identical clay spheres of mass m0 traveling with identical velocity v0 collide with and stick to two different vertical rods. the shorter rod has length 2r and mass 2m0 , while the longer rod has length 3r and mass 3m0 , as shown in the figure. one sphere collides with the end of the short rod, which begins to rotate about its pivot with angular momentum l1 . the other sphere collides with the center of the long rod, which begins to rotate about its pivot with angular momentum l2 . what is the ratio of l1 to l2 ?
The ratio of angular momentum, l₁ to l₂ is 64/135.
Momentum of the object is, p = mv, where m is the mass and v is the velocity. Since the spheres are identical and traveling with the same velocity v₀, the total momentum of the system before the collision is:
p = m₀v₀ + m₀v₀ = 2m₀v₀
After the collision, the two spheres stick together and move as one object. Let's call the velocity of the combined object v'. Then, we have:
2m₀v₀ = (2*m₀ + 3m₀)*v'
v' = (4/5)*v₀
Moment of inertia is, I = (1/3)mr², where m is the mass and r is the radius of sphere. Let's first consider the short rod. The sphere collides with the end of the rod, so the distance between the pivot and the point of impact is r. The moment of inertia of the rod about the pivot is,
I₁ = (1/3)2m₀(2r)² = (8/3)m₀r²
Let's call the angular velocity of the rod after the collision ω1.
l₁ = I₁ω₁ = (8/3)m₀r²ω₁
Now let's consider the long rod. The sphere collides with the center of the rod, so the distance between the pivot and the point of impact is (3/2)*r. The moment of inertia of the rod about the pivot is,
I₂ = (1/12)3m₀(3r)² = (9/4)m₀r²
Angular momentum is, L= Iω, where I is moment of inertia and ω is angular velocity. Let's call the angular velocity of the rod after the collision ω₂.
L₂ = (9/4)m₀r²ω₂
We can use the fact that the linear velocity of the spheres is the same before and after the collision to relate ω₁ and ω₂,
v₀ = r*ω₁ + (3/2)rω₂
Substituting ω₁ = l₁/[(8/3)m₀r²] and ω₂ = l₂/[(9/4)m₀r²],
v₀ = r*l₁/[(8/3)m₀r³] + (3/2)rl₂/[(9/4)m₀r³]
v₀ = (5/6)r(l₁ + l₂)/(m₀*r³)
Now we can solve for the ratio of l₁ to l₂:
l₁/l₂ = (8/9)(2/5)(4/3) = 64/135
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Which of the following is an example of an energy transfer?
Elastic energy becomes kinetic energy as a ball bounces
OA billiard ball collides with a second billiard ball which is initially at rest, making it move.
Elastic potential energy is initially at rest, making it move.
Elastic potential energy is what causes a ball to bounce or rebound because it is transformed into kinetic energy and used to raise the ball back up. However, because some of the ball's energy was transferred to the ground or changed into sound (in the noise it makes upon impact) and heat energy, the ball won't go as high as it did at first (friction with the table). Additionally, even though we cannot see it, the ball alters once it strikes the ground or a table, energy is needed to take shape for a brief period of time.
Because of this, each bounce has a slightly lower height than the one before it. The ball has some kinetic energy when it hits the floor, but some of it is changed, so it loses some of it each time it bounces. After a few bounces, the ball has so little kinetic energy remaining that it stops bouncing.
Thus the correct answer is option A.
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The threshold sensitivity of the eye is 100 photons per second. The eye is most sensitive at 550 nm. Determine the threshold power (watts) the eye can detect
Answer:
P = E / t energy = power * time
h ν = h c / λ energy of photon
6.63E-34 * 3.00E8 / 5.5E-7 = 3.62E-19 J energy of one photon
3.62E-17 J energy of 100 photons
P = 3.62E-17 J/s = 3.62E-17 watts
the speed of sound in water at a temperature of 25°c is 1500 m/s. what is the wavelength of a 300 hz sound wave traveling through water at a temperature of 25°c?
Answer:
The speed of sound in water at a temperature of 25°C is 1500 m/s. We can use the formula:
wavelength = speed of sound / frequency
where frequency is given as 300 Hz.
wavelength = 1500 m/s / 300 Hz
wavelength = 5 meters
Therefore, the wavelength of a 300 Hz sound wave traveling through water at a temperature of 25°C is 5 meters.
Explanation:
two students will be working together diluting concentrated acid for their experiment. before beginning, they think about the ramp acronym and quickly assess the risk of their planned procedure. choose the best assessment for each letter.
By using the RAMP acronym, the students can examine and manage the risks connected with their diluting concentrated acid approach, resulting in a safer and more regulated experimental process.
To assess the risk of their planned procedure using the RAMP acronym, the best assessment for each letter would be as follows:
R - Recognize hazards: The students should identify and acknowledge any potential hazards associated with diluting concentrated acid.
A - Assess risks: The students should evaluate the risks associated with the procedure. This involves considering the probability and potential consequences of accidents or mishaps, such as acid splashes, improper handling, or inhalation of fumes.
M - Minimize risks: The students should take measures to minimize the identified risks. This includes implementing safety protocols and precautions.
P - Prepare for emergencies: The students should be prepared to respond to any potential emergencies or accidents that may occur during the procedure.
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CAN SOMEONE HELP ME WITH THIS
Answer:
D
Explanation: