What percent of a human cell is made of macromolecules?

Felting is a physical procedure. The mixture of the given solid and the liquid can be separated using filter paper in this process, for example, sand and water can be separated using filter paper.

Filtration is the process of removing solid particles from a liquid or gaseous fluid by using a filter medium that allows the fluid to pass through but retains the solid particles. The desired product could be either the clarified fluid or the solid particles removed from the fluid.

Separating sand from water is a physical process rather than a chemical one. Sand and water are a mixture that can be easily separated without the use of any chemicals. Sand can be filtered out of the water with a sieve and then dried to allow any remaining water to evaporate.

Thus,Water and sand are being separated by filtration.Felting  is used as a physical change.

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The given question requires us to calculate the pH of a solution formed by mixing 100.0 mL of 0.100 M NaF and 100.0 mL of 0.060 M HCl. The Ka of HF is given as 7.24 × 10-4. The following is the step-by-step explanation of how to calculate the pH of the given solution.

Mixing 100.0 mL of 0.100 M NaF and 100.0 mL of 0.060 M HCl we get:0.100 M × 100.0 mL = 10.0 mmol NaF0.060 M × 100.0 mL = 6.00 mmol HCl. We need to find the final concentration of NaF and HCl and determine if a buffer is formed or not. Initially, we have: NaF → Na+ + F-HCl → H+ + Cl-Therefore, in the final solution, we have: Na+ + H+ + F- + Cl- → Na+ + Cl- + HF. The final concentration of NaF is given by: Concentration = moles/volume= (10.0 mmol)/(200.0 mL)= 0.050 M. Similarly, the final concentration of HCl can be determined to be 0.030 M.

Consequently, the final concentration of HF is:6.00 mmol – 10.0 mmol = –4.00 mmol The negative value implies that all of the NaF has reacted with the HCl and that there is no NaF left over to react with water. This indicates that there is no buffer formed, and the solution will be acidic. We can write the following equilibrium equation for HF:HF (aq) + H2O (l) ⇌ H3O+ (aq) + F- (aq). The Ka for HF is 7.24 × 10-4.Ka = [H3O+][F-]/[HF]We can assume that [H3O+] ≈ [F-]. Hence, we can write the expression as follows: Ka = [H3O+]2/[HF]= (7.24 × 10-4) = [H3O+]2/(0.050)Therefore,[H3O+] = √(7.24 × 10-4 × 0.050) = 1.08 × 10-3 pH = –log[H3O+]= –log(1.08 × 10-3) = 2.97Hence, the pH of the given solution is 2.97.

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Assume that every gas in the list will act perfectly. Using the mole fraction of O2 and the specified pressure, the partial pressure of O2 may be computed (P).

What is specified?

The following diagram illustrates the mathematical link between partial pressure of oxygen (P1) and oxygen mole fraction (X1):

P₁=X₁P

By dividing the total number of moles of gases (0.76 + 0.18 + 0.031 + 0.026) by the number of moles of O2 (0.18 mol), it is possible to determine the mole fraction of O2 as follows:

X₁= 0.18 / (0.76+0.18+0.031+0.026)= 0.1805

In this manner, the partial pressure of O2 (P1) is determined:

P1=0.1805x739mmHg, or 133.4mmHg

According to the estimate above, the partial pressure of oxygen is almost equal to 130 mm Hg. As a result, option C is the best one.

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High explosive elements should be placed on the right side of the periodic table and lower explosive elements should be placed on the left side.

We will organize the periodic table starting from least explosive to high explosive just like the arrangement is done in the modern periodic table in which elements having lower atomic numbers are present on the left side of the periodic table whereas the elements having higher atomic numbers are placed on the right side of the periodic table.

What is the periodic table?

The periodic table is the tabular arrangement of all the chemical elements on the basis of their respective atomic numbers.

Why the periodic table is important?

The periodic table of elements puts all the known elements into groups with similar properties.

Thus, lower explosive elements are placed on the left and high explosive elements are placed on the right of the periodic table.

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Answer:

Thus, when 2.5 mol of oxygen reacted with hydrogen, 2 * 2.5 mol = 5 so its A

Answer:

\(5850\ \text{cal}\)

Explanation:

m = Mass of water = 4500 g

c = Specific heat of water = \(1\ \text{cal/g}^{\circ}\text{C}\)

\(\Delta T\) = Change in temperature of water = \(1.3^{\circ}\text{C}\)

Heat is given by

\(q=mc\Delta T\\\Rightarrow q=4500\times 1\times 1.3\\\Rightarrow q=5850\ \text{cal}\)

A slice of the bread contains \(5850\ \text{cal}\).

The potential energy of a bird : 196 J

Given

mass of bird = m = 2 kg

height = h = 10 m

Required

The potential energy

Solution

Potential energy is the energy that objects have because of their position. Usually related to the earth's gravitational force

Can be formulated

PE = m g h

g = acceleration due to gravity ⇒ 9.8 m/s²

Input the value :

PE = 2 kg x 9.8 m/s² x 10 m

PE = 196 J

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Mixture is a combination of two or more elements and sodium is an element with a chemical symbol Na and a charge of +1 and chloride too is an element with a chemical symbol Cl and a charge of -1 so when these two elements are combine it form a chemical solution called Sodium chloride

the products are:

CaCO3 Calcium Carbonate

CO2 carbon dioxide

NaCI Sodium chloride

H2O​ Water

A supercontinent is balanced by a super ocean at the start of the tectonic plates cycle. The supercontinent slowly disintegrates due to plate movement. As a result, fragments are sent across the ocean and clash to create a new supercontinent.

Cooler portions of the Earth's crust were driven downward into the warmer upper mantle beginning roughly 4 billion years ago, eroding and weakening the surrounding crust.

The tectonic plates that divide the crust of the Earth are constantly moving and altering the terrain of the globe. The lithosphere, the planet's outer shell, is said to be separated into a number of plates that move across the planet's rocky innards and on top of its soft core, according to the theory of plate tectonics (mantle).

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Answer:

Genetic code consists of a sequence of nucleotides which are the building blocks of DNA. Each nucleotide contains a four-letter code, which is used to construct proteins in the organism. These proteins are responsible for the physical and behavioral traits of the organism. Changes in the genetic code can occur through mutation, which is when a mistake is made in the nucleotide sequence during DNA replication. This can lead to changes in the proteins and the traits of the organism. Some of these changes can be beneficial, while others can be harmful. Ultimately, the effects of these genetic changes depend on the environment in which the organism lives and the type of change that has occurred.

A model can only have a certain number of factors, and most models assume that these factors are static, which might limit how accurately a model can simulate reality.

A scientific model is a representation of an idea, a system of ideas, or different types of processes or events that can be in the mathematical form or physical form.

Although models are incredibly useful, they do have some drawbacks. Details—All of the information about the items that models represent cannot be included. Maps, for instance, cannot depict all the specifics of the earth's features, such as mountains, valleys, etc.

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Answer:

When the concentration is higher, more hydrogen ions are near the Zn atoms at any given time. This allows for more Zn atoms to be ionized and dissolved into the solution per second.

Explanation:

Nanomaterials, whether natural, engineered, organic, or inorganic, offer various applications across industries. However, their environmental health and safety impacts need to be carefully evaluated and managed to mitigate any potential risks.

Understanding their properties, fate, and behavior in different environments is crucial for responsible development, use, and disposal of nanomaterials.

Natural Nanomaterials:

Examples: Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) derived from natural sources like bamboo or cotton, silver nanoparticles in natural colloids, clay minerals (e.g., montmorillonite), iron oxide nanoparticles found in magnetite.

Uses: Natural nanomaterials have various applications in medicine, electronics, water treatment, energy storage, and environmental remediation.

Environmental health and safety impacts: The environmental impacts of natural nanomaterials can vary depending on their specific properties and applications. Concerns may arise regarding their potential toxicity, persistence in the environment, and possible accumulation in organisms. Proper disposal and regulation of their use are essential to minimize any adverse effects.

Engineered Nanomaterials:

Examples: Gold nanoparticles, quantum dots, titanium dioxide nanoparticles, carbon nanomaterials (e.g., graphene), silica nanoparticles.

Uses: Engineered nanomaterials have widespread applications in electronics, cosmetics, catalysis, energy storage, drug delivery systems, and sensors.

Environmental health and safety impacts: Engineered nanomaterials may pose potential risks to human health and the environment. Their small size and unique properties can lead to increased toxicity, bioaccumulation, and potential ecological disruptions. Safe handling, proper waste management, and risk assessment are necessary to mitigate any adverse effects.

Organic Nanomaterials:

Examples: Nanocellulose, dendrimers, liposomes, organic nanoparticles (e.g., polymeric nanoparticles), nanotubes made of organic polymers.

Uses: Organic nanomaterials find applications in drug delivery, tissue engineering, electronics, flexible displays, sensors, and optoelectronics.

Environmental health and safety impacts: The environmental impact of organic nanomaterials is still under investigation. Depending on their composition and properties, they may exhibit varying levels of biocompatibility and potential toxicity. Assessments of their environmental fate, exposure routes, and potential hazards are crucial for ensuring their safe use and minimizing any adverse effects.

Inorganic Nanomaterials:

Examples: Quantum dots (e.g., cadmium selenide), metal oxide nanoparticles (e.g., titanium dioxide), silver nanoparticles, magnetic nanoparticles (e.g., iron oxide), nanoscale zeolites.

Uses: Inorganic nanomaterials are utilized in electronics, catalysis, solar cells, water treatment, imaging, and antimicrobial applications.

Environmental health and safety impacts: Inorganic nanomaterials may have environmental impacts related to their potential toxicity, persistence, and release into ecosystems. Their interactions with living organisms and ecosystems require careful assessment to ensure their safe use and minimize any negative effects.

Understanding their properties, fate, and behavior in different environments is crucial for responsible development, use, and disposal of nanomaterials.

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Answer:

3 electrons

Explanation:

Nitrate needs 3 electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration

Three is the answer. it needs three to complete its shell

Answer:

A.) 0.43 g

Explanation:

Before you can calculate the mass, you need to find the moles. You can do this by using Avogadro's Law:

V₁ / n₁ = V₂ / n₂

In this equation, "V₁" and "n₁" represent the first balloon's volume and mole value. "V₂" and "n₂" represent the second balloon's volume and mole value. Since you are searching for the first balloon's mole value, you can plug the other values into the equation and simplify to find n₁.

V₁ = 1.54 L                         V₂ = 0.72 L

n₁ = ? moles                      n₂ = 0.100 moles

V₁ / n₁ = V₂ / n₂                                               <----- Avogadro's Law

1.54 L / n₁ = 0.72 L / 0.100 moles                 <----- Insert values

1.54 L / n₁ = 7.2                                              <----- Simplify right side

1.54 L = 7.2 x n₁                                              <----- Multiply both sides by n₁

0.214 = n₁                                                       <----- Divide both sides by 7.2

Now, you can find the mass using the molar mass of the gas. Remember, hydrogen exists as a diatomic molecule.

Atomic Mass (H₂): 2(1.008 g/mol)

Molar Mass (H₂): 2.016 g/mol

0.214 moles He            2.016 g
--------------------------  x  -----------------  =  0.43 g H₂
                                       1 mole

The equilibrium constant of the reaction from the calculation that has been done is 0.154

The concentrations (or partial pressures) of reactants and products in chemical equilibrium for a specific chemical reaction are related by the equilibrium constant (K), a mathematical equation. It quantifies the degree to which an equilibrium has been reached in a reaction.

We have the equation of the reaction as;

A(g) + B(g) ⇔C(g)

Thus;

Keq = 45.83/11.23 * 26.50

Keq = 0.154

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Answer:

P3

Explanation:

Im pretty sure hope this helps

The electron configuration of an atom or ion is the arrangement of electrons in the orbitals of the atom or ion. It is represented by a list of occupied atomic orbitals in order of increasing energy, with the number of electrons in each orbital given in superscript. The electron configuration of an atom or ion can be used to predict its chemical behavior and reactivity. It is determined by the number of protons in the nucleus, which determines the number of electrons in the atom or ion, and the arrangement of these electrons in the atomic orbitals. The electron configuration of an atom or ion is written using the Periodic Table and the principles of quantum mechanics.

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Sodium chloride is an ionic compound. The chemical name of Sodium chloride is NaCl.

Ionic compounds are made up of ions. They have charged particles. Ionic compounds when dissolved in solvents they form ions. Sodium chloride losses Na + and cl ions. Magnesium oxide will form mg2+ and O2 ions.

Ionic compounds dissolve in polar solvents. Examples are water, methanol and formamide. For ionic compounds to dissolve there will be ionic compounds will form.

Ionic bonds are not directional. There would be electrostatic or columbic attraction will be form in molecules.  The bonding seen in ionic compounds is called ionic bonding. There are two types of ions seen in molecules such as positive ions and negative ions.

Therefore, Sodium chloride is an ionic compound. The chemical name of Sodium chloride is NaCl.

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Answer: B

Explanation: JUST TOOK THE QUIZ

Answer: Crystals are formed by the earth and the earth itself otherwise then its a fake crystal

Explanation:

Every crystal that exists was formed when earth was formed. Take diamonds for example, All diamonds were crushed for millions of years by the earth and that's why they are so valuable. All diamonds are just coal.

So your answer is no but fake crystals yes

Answer:

2.5 moles of Al

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 127 g of Al₂O₃. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Al₂O₃ = 127 g

Molar mass of Al₂O₃ = 101.961 g/mol

Mole of Al₂O₃ =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of Al₂O₃ = 127 / 101.961

Mole of Al₂O₃ = 1.25 mole

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of Al that reacted. This can be obtained as follow:

4Al + 3O₂ —> 2Al₂O₃

From the balanced equation above,

4 moles of Al reacted to produce 2 moles of Al₂O₃.

Therefore, Xmol of Al will react to produce 1.25 moles of Al₂O₃ i.e

Xmol of Al = (1.25 × 4)/2

Xmol of Al = 2.5 moles.

Thus, 2.5 moles of Al is needed for the reaction.

◆ Atomic mass of carbon (C) = 12g

◆ Atomic mass of oxygen (O) = 16g

= 3.57

= 3.57

Simplest ratio :-

= 3.57 : 3.57

= 1 : 1

Empirical Formula = CO

Answer:

10%

Explanation:

Out of the original layer, only ten percent is transferred to the next

Answer:

Steam is an invisible gas

Explanation:

so A. Gas

Answer:

gas

Explanation:

Answer:

They represent the valence electrons, so s and p sublevels only! This does not include the d block!

The mass of sodium nitrate and calcium chloride produced would be 66.3 g and 43.3 g respectively.

The equation of the reaction between sodium chloride and calcium nitrate is given by the following equation:

2NaCl + Ca(NO3)2 ---> CaCl2 + 2NaNO3

Mole ratio of NaCl and Ca(NO3)2 = 2:1

Mole of 45.8g NaCl = 45.8/58.44

                                 = 0.78 moles

Mole of 75.0 g Ca(NO3)2 = 75/164.1

                                         = 0.46 moles

Equivalent mole of Ca(NO3)2 = 0.78/2 = 0.39

Ca(NO3)2 is in excess. Thus NaCl is the limiting reactant.

Mole ratio of NaCl and CaCl2 = 2;1

Equivalent mole of CaCl2 = 0.78/2 = 0.39

Mass of 0.39 CaCl2 = 0.39 x 110.98

                                 = 43.3 g

Mole ratio of NaCl and NaNO3 = 1:1

Equivalent mole of NaNO3 = 0.78/1 = 0.78

Mass of 0.78 mole NaNO3 = 0.78 x 84.99

                                           = 66.3 g

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The product of deamination of alanine is pyruvate. The product of deamination of glutamine is glutamate. The product of deamination of glutamate is α-ketoglutarate. The product of deamination of aspartate is oxaloacetate.

The deamination of the following amino acids will produce the following products:

1. Alanine: After deamination, alanine is converted into pyruvate.
2. Glutamine: Deamination of glutamine yields glutamate.
3. Glutamate: Upon deamination, glutamate produces α-ketoglutarate.
4. Aspartate: Aspartate, when deaminated, forms oxaloacetate.

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