Answer:
Below:
Explanation:
The most common method used by the USGS for measuring velocity is with a current meter. However, a variety of advanced equipment can also be used to sense stage and measure streamflow. In the simplest method, a current meter turns with the flow of the river or stream.
Hope it helps...
It's Ms-Muska
how can a river be used to produce electricity?
Answer:
Scientists at IIT Roorkee are testing a floating device that can generate electricity from flowing surface water of rivers and streams, paving the way for an alternative source of renewable energy.
Explanation:
hope it helps my dear friend.
I am having a bit of difficulty with this lab question:
_________________________________________
The passage of an occluded front may be accompanied by widespread precipitation and little temperature change at ground level. This is because occluded fronts are a combination of (1). [one / two / three] cold/cool air mass(es), which shifts a (2). [cold / warm / hot] air mass (3). [aloft / sideways / downwards].
_________________________________________
Currently, I have my answers as follows:
1. two cool/cold air masses
2. warm
3. downwards
Could someone help me out and let me know if I am correct? Thanks!
This is due to the fact that occluded fronts combine two cold air masses, which causes one of the cold air masses to go downward.
When a warm air mass is sandwiched between two cold air masses, an occluded front occurs. In an occlusion, the warm front passes over the cold front, which dives beneath it.
In a front is obscured, the warm front is fully supplanted by the cold front, in which the warm air masses have completely disappeared. Furthermore, there are frequent shifts in the various weather producing circumstances because of the cold front's relatively low temperature.
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Wind turbines are becoming an increasingly popular method of generating a community’s electricity. In wind turbines, wind is used to power electric generators. How will an increase in the use of wind turbines affect the availability of wind in the future?
Answer:
It will not. The thing with wind is as long as the earth rotates and creates and uneven heating of the atmosphere, there will be infinite wind.
Explanation:
Estimate the energy of the characteristic x-ray emitted from a tungsten target when an electron drops from an M shell ( n=3 state) to a vacancy in the K shell (n=1 state). The atomic number for tungsten is Z=74
The energy of the characteristic x-ray emitted from a tungsten target 1.36*10³ eV.
The energy of a characteristic x-ray emitted from a tungsten target when an electron drops from an M shell (n=3 state) to a vacancy in the K shell (n=1 state) can be estimated using the equation E =hcZ²Δn²/n². Here Z is the atomic number for tungsten (Z=74) and Δn is the difference between n1, the initial orbital, and n2, the final orbital, (n1 - n2). In this case n1= 3 and n2= 1 giving (3-1=2).
Using the equation E =(hc*74²*2²)/1² = (6.63*10-34*.993*17576)/1= 1.36*10³ eV. Therefore, the estimated energy of the characteristic x-ray emitted from the tungsten target when an electron drops from the M shell (n=3) to a vacancy in the K shell (n=1) is approximately 1.36*10³ eV.
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When a +0.00235 C charge
moves from point A to point B, its
electric potential energy increases
by 0.418 J. What is the potential
difference between A and B?
Include the correct sign, + or -.
(Unit = V)
Answer:
177.87
Explanation:
acellus
The potential difference between the points A and B is 177.9 V.
What is meant by potential difference ?Potential difference between any two points is the amount of work required to move a unit positive charge along any path from point A to point B without accelerating is referred to as the electric field.
Here,
The charge on the particle, q = +0.00235 C
The change in electric potential energy, ΔU = 0.418 J
The potential difference can be defined as the electric potential energy per unit charge.
Therefore, the potential difference between A and B,
V = ΔU/q
V = 0.418/0.00235
V = 177.9 Volt
Hence,
The potential difference between the points A and B is 177.9 V.
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is it true that scientific theories and scientific laws both describe observed events??? provide evidence!!!!! only 2 people could answer so if you can't then comment and provide evidence thank you very much!!!!!!
Answer:
I'm not positive but I think the answer is Yes, because both scientific laws and theories are based on evidence.
Explanation:
Sorry I don't have notes on this, hope this helps! :)
What is the speed of a wave on a stretched string with a mass of 2.5 kg, with a length of 0.25 m, if the force of tension on the string is 20 N?
Answer: 1.4
Explanation:
2.5/.25 = 10
sqrt(20/10) =1.4
The speed of the wave on the stretched string is 1.41 m/s.
To calculate the speed of the wave, we use the formula below.
Formula:
V = √(TL/m).............. Equation 1Where:
V = speed of the stringT = TensionL = Length of the stringm = mass of the string.From the question,
Given:
T = 20 NL = 0.25 mm = 2.5 kgSubstitute these values into the equation 1
V = √(20×0.25/2.5)V = √(2)V = 1.41 m/sHence, the speed of the wave on the stretched string is 1.41 m/s.
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A 2.0 kg rock is dropped from a height of 125 m. What is the momentum of the object just before it strikes the ground (Use g=10 m/s2)?
Answer:
100Ns
Explanation:
find velocity and then plug into momentum formula momentum=(velocity)(mass)
Answer:
5,000 kg-m/s going south
Explanation:
Since you're only given mass and height, not velocity. You have to find velocity first. The equation for velocity is v=2gh. We know gravity is 10 since it's given & height is also given which is 125m. After doing the math, it's 2,500. Now that you have velocity, you can plug velocity into the formula for momentum which is p=mv. 2.0 times 2,500 = 5,000 kg-m/s going south.
How much force is required to accelerate a 5kg mass at 20m/s 2 ?
Нам не дано коэффициент трения, значит, можно не учесть силу трения. От этого, по второму закону Ньютона, F=ma=5×20=100 Н.
И это всё!
discuss qualitatively how the excited-state energies change if we consider the particles to be interacting through the coulomb potential.
When considering the excited-state energies of a system of interacting particles, it is important to take into account the Coulomb interaction between the particles.
What is Coulomb potential?In a system of particles that interact through the Coulomb potential, the excited-state energies will generally be affected by the Coulomb interaction between the particles. The Coulomb potential describes the interaction between charged particles, such as electrons and protons.
In the case of atoms, the excited states are typically formed by promoting an electron to a higher energy level. If we consider the Coulomb interaction between the electrons and the nucleus, the excited-state energies will be affected by the degree of attraction or repulsion between the electron and the nucleus. The excited-state energies will depend on the distance between the electron and the nucleus, as well as the charge of the nucleus and the electron.
Similarly, in molecules, the excited states are formed by promoting an electron from a lower energy level to a higher energy level. The Coulomb interaction between the electrons and the nuclei in the molecule will also affect the excited-state energies. The excited-state energies will depend on the positions of the atoms in the molecule, as well as the charges and positions of the electrons.
In general, the Coulomb interaction between particles can cause the excited-state energies to shift and split into sub-levels, due to the repulsion and attraction between the charged particles. The Coulomb interaction can also affect the probability of transitioning between different excited states, due to the different energy differences between the states. Therefore, when considering the excited-state energies of a system of interacting particles, it is important to take into account the Coulomb interaction between the particles.
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Coulomb's Law is a mathematical representation of the electric force between two objects. When solving for electric force, a student gets a negative answer. What does this indicate about the two objects?
They are oppositely charged and attracted to one another
They have like charges and attracted to one another
They are oppositely charged and are repulsed by one another
They have like charges and are repulsed by one another
A negative answer for electric force in coulombs law indicates that the two objects have opposite charges and are attracted to one another which is option A.
Coulombs law explained.Coulomb's Law is a fundamental principle of physics that describes the electrostatic force between electrically charged particles. It states that the magnitude of the electrostatic force between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
The equation for Coulomb's Law is given by F = k * (q1 * q2) / r^2, where F is the force between the charges, k is Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 are the magnitudes of the charges, and r is the distance between them.
Coulomb's Law states that the magnitude of the electric force between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The negative sign in the equation indicates that the force is attractive if the charges are opposite and repulsive if the charges are the same
Therefore, if a student gets a negative answer when solving for electric force, it means that the two objects have opposite charges and are attracted to one another.
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What do vibrations create?
A.sound waves
B.electricity
C.wavelengths
D.energy
Answer:
Sound
Explanation:
Answer:
When an object vibrates, it creates kinetic energy that is transmitted by molecules in the medium. As the vibrating sound wave comes in contact with air particles passes its kinetic energy to nearby molecules. As these energized molecules begin to move, they energize other molecules that repeat the process.
Explanation:
So sound waves
Take a close look at the energy transfers and transformations shown in the above diagram. Which type of energy is transformed into other types but is not itself produced?
Kinetic energy
Chemical energy
Gravitational energy
Heat energy
\(▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪\)
The Correct choice is :
Kinetic Energybecause the ball comes in motion as the boy kicks the ball.
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If a train starts from rest and after 0.5 hours travels at a speed of 75 km/hr, what is its
acceleration?
Answer:
150 km/hr²
Explanation:
The data for the motion of the train includes;
The train starts from rest, therefore, the initial velocity of the train, u = 0 km/hr
The speed of the train after 0.5 hours, v = 75 km/hr
The change in time during the motion of the train, Δt = 0.5 hours
The acceleration, 'a', is the rate of change of velocity with time;
\(a = \dfrac{\Delta v}{\Delta t} = \dfrac{v - u}{\Delta t}\)
Therefore, we have;
a = (75 km/hr - 0 km/hr)/(0.5 hr) = 150 km/hr²
a = 150 km/hr² = 150 km/hr² × 1,000 m/km × hr²/(3,600 s)² = 5/432 m/s²
The acceleration of the train, a = 150 km/hr² = 5/432 m/s².
Two objects in a closed system collide. After the collision, one object has lost speed, but the other object has gained speed. Explain what has happened. A. Total momentum in a closed system is conserved. B. Gravitation potential energy converts to kinetic energy. C. Kinetic energy converts to gravitational potential energy. D. Mass is conserved
A. Total momentum in a closed system is conserved
the law of momentum conservation states that The total amount of momentum before the collision is the same as the total momentum after the collision. Regardless of the change of momentum of each object.
What should scientists do when they see that the data collection or analysis
from their experiment has limitations?
A. Decide not to report any of the experimental results.
ОС
B. Repeat the experiment to see if it still has limitations.
C. Ignore the limitations when they draw conclusions.
D. Describe the limitations in detail in their final report.
Answer:
repeat using same variables
Explanation:
have peer repeat using same variables
describe the horizontal motion of the kickball. make sure you point out features of your graphs that support your answer.
The Horizontal motion of a kickball involves a constant speed and zero acceleration, as there are no external forces acting on it. The position-time graph shows a straight line with a constant slope, while the velocity-time graph displays a horizontal line at the constant velocity value.
The horizontal motion of a kickball can be described using the concepts of distance, displacement, speed, and velocity. When the kickball is kicked, it follows a parabolic trajectory with its horizontal motion being constant, assuming no external forces like air resistance act upon it.
On a position-time graph, the horizontal motion can be represented as a straight line with a constant slope, indicating a constant speed. The slope of this line represents the horizontal speed of the kickball. The greater the slope, the faster the kickball's horizontal speed.
On a velocity-time graph, the horizontal velocity remains constant, as there is no acceleration in the horizontal direction. This is depicted as a straight horizontal line at the constant velocity value.
In summary, the horizontal motion of a kickball involves a constant speed and zero acceleration, as there are no external forces acting on it. The position-time graph shows a straight line with a constant slope, while the velocity-time graph displays a horizontal line at the constant velocity value.
These features on the graphs support the understanding of the kickball's horizontal motion.
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Paritha is participating in a study in which her behaviors are studied in a natural setting. This is an example of a(n) ________ study.a. fieldb. analogc. between subjectsd. longitudinal
he Paritha is participating in a study in which her behaviors are studied in a natural setting. This is an example of a(n) option (a) field study.
In a field study, researchers observe and analyze participants' behaviors in their natural settings or real-life environments. The goal is to gather data in a context that closely resembles the participants' everyday lives, rather than in a controlled laboratory setting.
Paritha's participation in a study where her behaviors are observed in a natural setting indicates that she is involved in a field study. Researchers might observe Paritha's behaviors, interactions, and reactions in real-world situations to gain insights into her natural behavior patterns and better understand how certain factors or variables influence her behavior in her typical environment.
An analog study (option b) involves creating a simulated or artificial environment to observe participant behavior. Between subjects design (option c) refers to a study design where different groups of participants are assigned to different conditions.
Longitudinal study (option d) involves following a group of participants over an extended period to examine changes or development over time. Neither of these options accurately describes Paritha's study as described.The correct answer is option a.
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You and your dad are pushing your car out of the mud. You apply a force of 200 N and your dad applies a force of 250 N. What is the net force? Will the car move and if so, in what direction?
A. 450 N, yes, in the direction of the pushing
B. 0 N, no
C. 50 N, yes, in the direction of the dad
Answer:
I believe it's A (450 N)
Explanation:
Since both you and your dad are pushing in the same direction, you must add the force N to get the net force, which in this case in 450 N
NO LINKS PLEASE HELP The Spring Tide is found during which moon phases?
Question 5 options:
First and Last quarter
Full and New Moon
Waxing and Waning Gibbous
It varies each month
Answer:
Full and New Moon
Explanation:
A spring with stiffness ks and relaxed length L stands vertically on a table. You hold a mass M just barely touching the top of the spring.
(a) You very slowly let the mass down onto the spring a certain distance, and when you let go, the mass doesn't move. How much did the spring compress? (Enter the stretch of the spring, including the proper sign. Use the following as necessary: M, g, ks.) (this answer was incorrect when s=Mg/k was inputted and s=Mg/k_s)
s =
How much work did you do? (Use the following as necessary: M, g, ks.) (this answer was incorrect when the following was inputted w= -{M^2g^2}{2k}
W =
(b) Now you again hold the mass just barely touching the top of the spring, and then let go. What is the maximum compression of the spring? (Enter the stretch of the spring, including the proper sign. Use the following as necessary: M, g, ks.)
s =
State what approximations and simplifying assumptions you made.
(c) Next you push the mass down on the spring so that the spring is compressed an amount s, then let go, and the mass starts moving upward and goes quite high. When the mass is a height of 2L above the table, what is its speed? (Use the following as necessary: M, g, ks, s, and L.)
|vrightarrowhead.giff| =
The compression of the spring when the mass is placed on it and doesn't move is \(\frac{{M \cdot g}}{{k}}\). The maximum compression when the mass is released is \(\frac{{2 \cdot M \cdot g}}{{k}}\). The speed of the mass when it reaches a height of 2L is sqrt(4 * g * L).
Assumptions: neglecting air resistance, ideal linear spring, one-dimensional motion.
(a) To determine the compression of the spring when the mass is placed on it and doesn't move, we can equate the gravitational force acting on the mass (M * g) to the force exerted by the spring (k * s), where s is the compression of the spring. Therefore, we have:
M * g = k * s
Rearranging the equation to solve for s:
\(s = \frac{{M \cdot g}}{{k}}\)
The correct answer for the compression of the spring is indeed \(s = \frac{{M \cdot g}}{{k}}\).
(b) When the mass is released from being barely touching the top of the spring, it will experience a maximum compression. This maximum compression occurs when all the potential energy of the mass is converted into elastic potential energy of the spring. Therefore, we can equate the potential energy of the mass (M * g * s) to the elastic potential energy of the spring (0.5 * k * s²), where s is the maximum compression of the spring. Solving this equation:
M * g * s = 0.5 * k * s²
Simplifying and solving for s:
\(s = \frac{{2 \cdot M \cdot g}}{{k}}\)
The correct answer for the maximum compression of the spring is \(s = \frac{{2 \cdot M \cdot g}}{{k}}\).
(c) To find the speed of the mass when it reaches a height of 2L above the table, we can apply the principle of conservation of mechanical energy. The initial mechanical energy of the system is the sum of the potential energy (M * g * s) and the elastic potential energy of the compressed spring (0.5 * k * s²). When the mass reaches a height of 2L, all the initial potential energy is converted into kinetic energy (0.5 * M * v²), where v is the speed of the mass.
M * g * s + 0.5 * k * s² = 0.5 * M * v²
Substituting the expression for s from part (c):
\((M \cdot g \cdot \frac{{2 \cdot M \cdot g}}{{k}}) + 0.5 \cdot k \cdot \left(\frac{{2 \cdot M \cdot g}}{{k}}\right)^2 = 0.5 \cdot M \cdot v^2\)
Simplifying and solving for v:
|v| = sqrt(4 * g * L)
The correct answer for the speed of the mass when it reaches a height of 2L above the table is |v| = sqrt(4 * g * L).
Approximations and simplifying assumptions made in this problem may include:
- Assuming negligible effects of air resistance or friction.
- Assuming an ideal spring with linear behavior (Hooke's Law) throughout its range of compression.
- Treating the spring as massless and neglecting its own gravitational potential energy.
- Assuming a one-dimensional motion without any lateral or rotational effects.
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what is the acceleration of a car that goes from 0 to 20m/s in 7 seconds?
Answer:
2m/s^2
Explanation:
Clculate the acceleration:
V = u +at
20m/s = 0 + a*10s
a = 20m//10s
a = 2m/s²
From the data given , it is not possible to calculate the displacement , because no direction of motion is given
But it is possible to calculate the distance travelled
Distance = ut + ½ *a*t²
distance = 0 + ½ * 2m/s * 10²s
distance = 100m
The spark plug of a motor bike does NOT work because the user did not use a torque wrench to tighten spark plug, instead he/she used a regular wrench. This is an example of? *
A. What is the RPN Number?
B. What are the potential Failure Modes?
C. What are the Potential Causes?
D. What are the Potential Effects?
This is an example of potential cause and effect. The potential cause is the improper use of tools, specifically using a regular wrench instead of a torque wrench to tighten the spark plug. The potential effect is the malfunctioning of the spark plug, leading to its failure to work properly.
Using the wrong tool, in this case, a regular wrench instead of a torque wrench, can lead to overtightening or undertightening of the spark plug. A torque wrench is specifically designed to apply a specific amount of torque or rotational force to tighten the spark plug to the manufacturer's specifications. Without using a torque wrench, it becomes challenging to achieve the correct tightness, which can result in a range of issues.
In the given scenario, the potential failure mode is the spark plug not functioning correctly, leading to the bike's engine not igniting properly. This can result in poor engine performance, misfires, or complete engine failure. Using the appropriate tools and following proper procedures is crucial to ensure the reliable and safe operation of mechanical components.
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Two identical beakers are both half filled with a liquid beaker a contains water and beaker b contains a liquid that is denser than water
The pressure at the bottom of both beakers is the same. The correct answer is D.
The pressure at the bottom of both beakers is the same. The pressure at the bottom of a fluid is determined by the weight of the fluid above it, which is the same for both beakers since they are equally filled with the same amount of liquid. The air pressure on the beakers does not affect the pressure inside the liquid.
The weight of both liquids cannot be the same, as the density of the liquid in beaker B is greater than that of water, so it will have a greater weight. The area at the bottom of the beakers may be the same or different, but it is not relevant to the pressure at the bottom. Therefore, the correct statement is D, that the pressure at the bottom of both beakers is the same.
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--The complete question is, Two identical beakers are both equally filled with a liquid. Beaker A contains water. Beaker B contains a liquid that is denser than water. Which statement is true?
A. The air pressure on the beaker containing dense liquid is greater.
B. The weight of both liquids is the same.
C. The area at the bottom of both beakers is the same.
D. The pressure at the bottom of both beakers is the same.--
Which ideas describe the big crunch? 1# after the universe reaches its expansion limit, gravity will pull it all back together. 2# the big bang actually never occurred, and the universe must have a different origin. 3#the universe goes through infinite cycles of expansion and contraction. 4#the universe is not only composed of the objects that we can see.
The ideas that describe the Big Crunch are After the universe reaches its expansion limit, gravity will pull it all back together.
The Big Crunch is a hypothetical scenario in cosmology where the universe, after a period of expansion, eventually stops expanding and starts contracting under the influence of gravity. In this scenario, gravity eventually overcomes the expansion, causing all matter and energy in the universe to collapse back into a hot and dense state. This concept suggests that the universe is cyclic, with periods of expansion (Big Bang) followed by contraction (Big Crunch) and potentially leading to a new cycle.The idea that the Big Bang never occurred (option 2) and that the universe must have a different origin is not related to the concept of the Big Crunch.
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an electric current transports of charge in milliseconds. calculate the size of the electric current.
The size of the electric current is 155 Amperes.
Calculation:
I = Q / t
I = 93.0 C / 0.601 s
I = 155 C/s
I = 155 A
Electric current is the flow of charged particles such as electrons and ions, that travel through a conductor or space. It is measured as the net flux of charge to the surface or control volume. Electricity starts with atoms.
Atoms are made up of protons neutrons and electrons. Electricity is generated when electrons are moved from atom to atom by an external force. The flow of electrons is called current. Current refers to the flow of current in an electronic circuit and the amount of current that flows through the circuit.
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On top of a 3 m tall shelf sits a lonely 4.5 kg toy snake. How much GPE does this snake have if the shelf is on Earth? (g = 9.8 m/s?
answer =
Answer:
GPE = Mgh = 132J
Explanation:
Mgh
4.5×9.8×3
132J
What is the new charge of the sodium ion that has lost one electron? (Hint: think cation or anion) Your answer: 0 +1 +2 -1
Answer:
The new charge is +2
Explanation:
Sodium atom has 11 electrons (2, 8, 1)
sodium ion is cation and it will have 10 electrons after losing 1 electron (Na⁺), the charge is +1 because it needs to lose 1 electron to attain octet structure and become stable.
When this sodium ion loses 1 more electron, the new charge will be Na²⁺.
Thus, the new charge will be +2
Calculate the weight of the object of mass
20kg. (g= 10 m/s^2)
Answer:
mass= 20kg
g=10m/s2
weight is F=mg
F=20×10
F=200N
is my answer correct plz explain i don't understand it.
Answer:
yes that is correct
Explanation: