(BRAINIEST FOR QUICKEST)

Describe two safety precautions you should take when handling a flammable liquid.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Goggles

Tie hair back

Explanation:

Can I have brainliest

Answer 2

Answer:

goggles and gloves

Explanation:


Related Questions

which element has the highest ionization energy in period 3

Answers

After considering the given the data we conclude that the  ionization energy generally increases from left to right across a period. Therefore, the element with the highest ionization energy in period 3 would be located on the right side of the periodic table.

We can also see from the search results that helium has the highest ionization energy of all the elements, while sodium has the lowest ionization energy in period 3. Therefore, we can conclude that the element with the highest ionization energy in period 3 is located to the right of sodium.
Based on the periodic table, we can see that the elements in period 3 are:
Sodium (Na)
Magnesium (Mg)
Aluminum (Al)
Silicon (Si)
Phosphorus (P)
Sulfur (S)
Chlorine (Cl)
Argon (Ar)
Therefore, the element with the highest ionization energy in period 3 is most likely Argon (Ar), which is located on the far right side of the period.
In summary, the element with the highest ionization energy in period 3 is most likely Argon (Ar).
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Belinda observes that the reaction 2H₂O + 0₂ #2H₂O₂ appears to have
stopped, because the concentrations of reactants and products are not
changing. Which statement is true at this point in the reaction?
A. Molecules of H₂O₂ are forming only when the reaction vessel is
disturbed.
B. Molecules of H₂O₂ have stopped forming.
C. Molecules of H₂O₂, H₂O, and O₂ are still forming.
D. Molecules of H₂0 and 0₂ have stopped forming.

Answers

Molecules of H₂0 and 0₂ have stopped forming is  statement is true at this point in the reaction.

Option D is correct

Write about reactants and products using an illustration.

Products are the byproducts of a chemical reaction—new substances created. For instance: When two sodium atoms and two chlorine atoms react, they produce sodium chloride, a totally new molecule (two atoms).

In a chemical equation, what are the reactants and products?

Chemical reactions are started by reactants, or substances. Products are the chemical species that remain after the reaction has been fully finished.

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Given the equation ΔE = hc/ where h and c are constants, is the wavelength, directly or inversely proportional to the change in energy, ΔE?

Answers

λ is the wavelength, directly or inversely proportional to the change in energy, ΔE.

ΔE = hc/ λ

Here, h = planks constant

          c = speed of light

          λ = wavelength

Since h and c are constant.

ΔE = 1/λ

Hence,  λ is the wavelength, directly or inversely proportional to the change in energy, ΔE.

Energy is the quantitative asset this is transferred to a frame or to a physical gadget, recognizable in the overall performance of work and inside the form of heat and light. strength is a conserved quantity—the regulation of conservation of power states that electricity.

Energy exists in lots of different forms. Examples of these are mild power, heat strength, mechanical energy, gravitational energy, electrical power, sound strength, chemical energy, nuclear or atomic energy, and so forth. each form can be converted or modified into the other forms.

Energy is absorbed to interrupt bonds and released when bonds are made. electricity adjustments in a reaction are calculated through bond energies and shown by power diagrams.

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In order to combat the cold here on campus, you may have seen OSU facilities use a
brine solution to de-ice the roads and sidewalks. Brine, a concentrated salt solution,
better prevents and eliminates ice from the roads, but can be more costly to store and
disburse along the roadways.
Why is brine a more effective de-ice solution than solid ice melt products? Select all
that apply
Brine is NOT more effective than traditional ice melt products. Since brine is already a solution, the Van't Hoff Factor is higher than solid salt, making the freezing point depression greater. Brine is a higher concentration than solid salts, making the freezing point depression greater. Freezing point depression requires a solution to occur. Brine starts as a solution, where solid salt must form a solution first. The brine solution can more evenly coat the surface of the road, making the ice prevention more widespread.

Answers

The brine a more effective de-ice solution than solid ice melt products is the correct option is : Since brine is already a solution, the Van't Hoff Factor is higher than solid salt, making the freezing point depression greater.

The Brine, is the concentrated salt solution, that is better to prevents and to eliminates the ice from the roads, but it can be more costly to store it. Since the brine is already the solution, the Van't Hoff Factor will be higher than the solid salt, the making is the freezing point depression is greater.

Freezing point depression requires a solution to occur. Brine starts as a solution, where solid salt must form a solution first.

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A student was given a 2.850-g sample of a mixture of potassium nitrate and potassium bromide and was asked to find the percentage of each compound in the mixture. She dissolved the sample and added a solution that contained an excess of silver nitrate, AgNO3. The silver ion precipitated all of the bromide ion in the mixture as AgBr. It was filtered, dried, and weighed. Its mass was 1.740 g. What was the percentage of each compound in the mixture

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The reaction occurs as follows;

KBr(aq) + AgNO3(aq) ----> AgBr(s) + KNO3(aq)

Number of moles of AgBr formed = mass /molar mass =1.740 g/187.77 g/mol = 0.0093 moles

From the reaction equation;

1 mole of KBr yields 1 mole of AgBr

Hence the number of moles of KBr reacted = 0.0093 moles

Mass of KBr present = 0.0093 moles × 119g/mol = 1.11 g

Mass of KNO3 = 2.850 g - 1.11 g = 1.74 g

Percentage of KBr = 1.11 g/2.850 g × 100 = 38.9%

Percentage of KNO3 = 1.74 g/2.850 g × 100 = 61.1%

Consider a 100-gram sample of radioactive cobalt-60.
How much time will it take before half the sample has decayed?

Answers

It will take 5.2 years to decay.

The half life of cobalt-60 is 5.2 years. The half life is the time taken for the mass of the substance to decrease by a half.

here, the amount of remaining substance is 50%,

so, \((\frac{1}{2} )^{n} = 0.5\)

n. log (0.5) = log (0.5)

n = 1

So it would take 1 half lives to decay this much, which is 1 x 5.2 which is 5.2 years.

what do you mean by radioactive decay ?

The process through which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy via radiation is known as radioactive decay, also known as nuclear decay, radioactivity, radioactive disintegration, or nuclear disintegration. A material that has unstable nuclei is considered as radioactive.

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which of the following signals would you expect to observe as the parent peak in the mass spectrum of meldonium, the compound associated with tennis superstar Maria Sharapova's athletic doping incident A. 147 B. 59 C. 23 D. 132

Answers

Signals you would expect to observe as the parent peak in the mass spectrum of meldonium, the compound associated with tennis superstar Maria Sharapova's athletic doping incident is 147. The correct answer is A.

Meldonium is a small molecule with a molecular weight of 146.19 g/mol. The parent peak in the mass spectrum of meldonium is therefore expected to be at m/z = 147.

This is because the parent peak represents the molecular ion, which is the intact molecule with all of its electrons stripped away. The mass of the molecular ion is equal to the molecular weight of the molecule.

The mass spectrum of meldonium also shows a number of fragment ions, which are created when the molecular ion breaks apart. These fragment ions can be used to identify the molecule and to determine its structure.

The mass spectrum of meldonium is a valuable tool for the identification and analysis of this drug. It can be used to detect meldonium in urine, blood, and other biological samples. The mass spectrum can also be used to determine the concentration of meldonium in a sample.

Meldonium is a banned substance in sports. Athletes who test positive for meldonium can be suspended from competition. The mass spectrum of meldonium can be used to detect this drug in athletes and to ensure that they are competing fairly.

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when the following reaction is balanced, what is the coefficient of sn2 (aq)? cr2o72–(aq) sn2 (aq) h (aq) → cr3 (aq) sn4 (aq) h2o(ℓ)

Answers

When the reaction is balanced, the balanced equation is: Cr₂O₇²⁻(aq) + 6Sn²⁺(aq) + 14H⁺(aq) → 2Cr³⁺(aq) + 6Sn⁴⁺(aq) + 7H₂O(ℓ). The coefficient of Sn²⁺(aq) is 6.

A coefficient is a number placed in front of a chemical symbol or formula. It shows how many atoms or molecules of the substance are involved in the reaction. For example, two molecules of hydrogen would be written as 2 H2, and two molecules of water would be written 2 H2O. A coefficient is a number placed in front of a chemical symbol or formula. It shows how many atoms or molecules of the substance are involved in the reaction. For example, two molecules of hydrogen would be written as 2 H2, and two molecules of water would be written as 2 H2O.

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Explain the relationship between pressure and boiling point using the terms kinetic energy, attraction, and thermal energy.

Please help me :(

Answers

Answer:

Do you have any options, it will narrow down and we can give you the  answer alot faster

Explanation:

Relation between Boiling Point and Pressure is the system pressure is directly proportional to boiling point, If the system pressure is higher, more energy will be needed to create vapor pressure equal to the pressure.

what are  boiling point ?

The  boiling point can be defined as the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the external pressure, where as another term called Melting point in which the solid will start melting to become a liquid at a given temperature.

On the other hand the freezing point is the temperature at which a liquid is converted into solid occur.

In Boiling point  the liquid substance enters into the gaseous phase, if the external pressure is high, which can lead to increase the temperature for the vapor pressure to become equal to the external pressure.

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Please help I’ll mark you brainiest if it’s correct. There is 3 answers to this one!

Please help Ill mark you brainiest if its correct. There is 3 answers to this one!

Answers

Answer:

c,e,f

Explanation:

Judging by what i tried to find out about this reaction, it seems that won't take place, though it could be wrong.

What is the planet's albedo? group of answer choices its ability to reflect light its ability to produce carbon dioxide its ability to absorb light its ability to product stratospheric ozone

Answers

The planet's albedo has ability to reflect light.

The planetary albedo would be the percentage of incoming solar radiation that Earth scatters back into space. The processes that control the quantity, distribution, and fluctuation of this reflected energy are crucial to the Earth's energy balance and have a significant impact on both climate including climate change.

Temperatures rise as a result of carbon dioxide, prolonging the growing season as well as raising the humidity. Each of these elements has stimulated some further plant growth. But hotter weather also stresses plants. Plants require more water to live in an extended, warmer growing season.

Therefore,  the planet's albedo has ability to reflect light.

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How many grams of nickel 58.69 (No,58.69 g/mol) are in 1.57 moles of nickel

Answers

Answer:

92.1

Explanation:

1.57 * 58.69

What causes the difference in density of matter?

Answers

Answer:

because it has more space

Explanation:

density have many pressure

The more mass an object contains in a given space, the more dense it is. It is important to remember, though, that this relationship is not just about how closely packed together the atoms of an element or the molecules of a compound are. Density is also affected by the atomic mass of an element or compound.

Help please!!!!

If the formula of ammonium nitrate is NH4NO3, determine how many moles of the solid were dissolved in the water

Help please!!!!If the formula of ammonium nitrate is NH4NO3, determine how many moles of the solid were

Answers

Mag aral ka muna bago ml

0.25 mol of \(NH_4 NO_3\) is dissolved in water.

As we know,

Mass of \(NH_4 NO_3\),

20 g

Molar mass,

80.04 g.mol⁻¹

Now,

→ The moles of \(NH_4 NO_3\) will be:

= \(\frac{Mass}{Molar \ mass}\)

= \(\frac{20}{80.04}\)

= \(0.25 \ mol\)

Thus the above answer is correct.

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why is an atom electrically neutral​

Answers

When an atom has an equal number of electrons and protons, it has an equal number of negative electric charges (the electrons) and positive electric charges (the protons). The total electric charge of the atom is therefore zero and the atom is said to be neutral
Because it has equal no.of electrons and protons

at 25 °c and 765 torr, carbon dioxide has a solubility of 0.0342 m in water. what is its solubility at 25 °c and 1870 torr?'

Answers

The solubility of CO2 in water at 25°C and 1870 torr is 0.0833 m.

Henry's law can be used to solve this problem. It says that at a given temperature, the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas in equilibrium with the liquid. Let's solve the problem using this principle.

Let's denote the solubility of CO2 in water at 25°C and 765 torr as S1, and the solubility of CO2 in water at 25°C and 1870 torr as S2.

Now, according to Henry's Law, we have:

P1 / S1 = P2 / S2

where P1 and P2 are the partial pressures of CO2 in torr.

We can rearrange this equation as:S2 / S1 = P2 / P1

Let's plug in the given values:S1 = 0.0342 mP1 = 765 torrP2 = 1870 torr

Now let's solve for S2:S2 / 0.0342 m = 1870 torr / 765 torrS2 = (0.0342 m) x (1870 torr / 765 torr)S2 = 0.0833 m

Therefore, the solubility of CO2 in water at 25°C and 1870 torr is 0.0833 m.

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An intermediate step in the process that ultimately produces sulfuric acid, is the catalytic oxidation of SO2 to SO3 . Vanadium(V) oxide is the catalyst. The three chemical species in the reaction are in equilibrium as follow

Answers

When SO2 and O2 are combined in a container, the forward reaction's initial rate—the creation of SO3—is higher than the reverse reaction's first rate—the production of SO2.

The concentration of SO2 will reach equilibrium and stop fluctuating.

Now let us consider the following reaction.

2 SO₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇌ 2 SO₃(g)

Which of the following claims regarding this response is accurate?

When SO2 and O2 are combined in a container, the forward reaction's initial rate—the creation of SO3—is higher than the reverse reaction's first rate—the production of SO2.

        TRUE.

       The rate of SO2 production is initially 0 when there is no SO3 present  in the container.

The forward reaction accelerates and the reverse reaction slows down as SO2 is consumed and SO3 builds up.

        FALSE.

       The forward reaction rate falls when equilibrium is established, but the reverse reaction rate rises.

The rate of SO3 production zeroes off at equilibrium.

        FALSE.

        As a result of the rate of SO2 and SO3 generation being equal at equilibrium, the concentrations do not change.

The concentration of SO2 will reach equilibrium and stop fluctuating.

       TRUE.

       The concentrations of the reactants and products are constant at equilibrium.

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calculate δη°rxn for the combustion of carbon monoxide, producing co2:

Answers

The ΔH°rxn for the combustion of carbon monoxide to produce carbon dioxide is -283 kJ/mol. This negative value indicates that the reaction is exothermic, meaning it releases heat to the surroundings.

The combustion of carbon monoxide (CO) to produce carbon dioxide (CO_2) can be represented by the equation:

CO + 1/2 O_2 -> CO_2

To calculate the standard enthalpy change (ΔH°rxn) for this reaction, we need to know the standard enthalpies of formation (ΔH°f) for carbon monoxide (CO), oxygen (O_2), and carbon dioxide (CO_2).

The standard enthalpy of formation is the change in enthalpy when one mole of a compound is formed from its elements in their standard states at a specified temperature and pressure. The standard enthalpy of formation for carbon monoxide (CO) is -110.5 kJ/mol, the standard enthalpy of formation for oxygen (O_2) is 0 kJ/mol, and the standard enthalpy of formation for carbon dioxide (CO_2) is -393.5 kJ/mol.

Using these values, we can calculate ΔH°rxn as follows:

ΔH°rxn = Σ(ΔH°f products) - Σ(ΔH°f reactants)

        = [1*(-393.5 kJ/mol)] - [1*(-110.5 kJ/mol) + 1/2*0 kJ/mol]

        = -393.5 kJ/mol + 110.5 kJ/mol

        = -283 kJ/mol

At what temperature is this reaction spontaneous?
2H2O(g)⟶O2(g)+2H2(g) ΔH∘=241.82kJ; ΔS∘=88.75J/K
A.200
B.900
C.1500
D.2800

Answers

For a reaction to be spontaneous, the Gibbs free energy change (ΔG) must be negative. The equation relating ΔG, ΔH (enthalpy change), and ΔS (entropy change) is: ΔG = ΔH - TΔS. Hence the correct answer is 2800 (D).

To determine the temperature at which the given reaction is spontaneous, we can use the Gibbs free energy equation: ΔG = ΔH - TΔS where ΔG is the change in Gibbs free energy, ΔH is the enthalpy change, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and ΔS is the entropy change.For a spontaneous reaction, ΔG must be negative. Therefore, we need to find the temperature at which ΔG becomes negative.Substituting the given values into the equation, we have: ΔG = 241.82 kJ - T(0.08875 kJ/K) (Note: ΔS is converted from J/K to kJ/K). For ΔG to be negative, the term -T(0.08875 kJ/K) must be greater than 241.82 kJ. Simplifying the equation, we have: -0.08875T > 241.82. Dividing both sides by -0.08875 and flipping the inequality sign:

T < 241.82 kJ / 0.08875 kJ/K

T < 2726.9 K. Since the temperatures provided in the answer choices are in degrees Celsius, we convert 2726.9 K to degrees Celsius:

2726.9 K - 273.15 = 2453.75 °C. Therefore, the temperature at which the given reaction is spontaneous is approximately 2453.75 °C. The correct answer is D. 2800.

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If a gas is cooled from 323.0 K to 273.15 K and the volume is kept constant what final pressure, in atm, would result if the original pressure was 750.0 mmHg?

Answers

If a gas is cooled from 323.0 K to 273.15 K and the volume is kept constant, 0.77 atm is the final pressure, in atm, would result if the original pressure was 750.0 mmHg.

The force delivered perpendicularly to an object's surface per unit area across which the force is dispersed is known as pressure (symbol: p / P).[1]: 445  The pressure proportional to the surrounding air is known as gauge pressure, also spelt gauge pressure[a].

Pressure is expressed using a variety of units. Some of these are calculated by dividing a unit of force by a unit of area; for instance, the metric system's unit of pressure, a pascal (Pa), is equal to one newton every square metre (N/m2).

P₁/T₁  = P₂/T₂

P₂ = P₁T₂/T₁

  = 0.91 atm × 273.15 K / 323 K

  = 0.77 atm

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Write down the balanced equation for nitrogen reacting with oxygen to form nitrogen dioxide.

Answers

The balanced equation for nitrogen reacting with oxygen to form nitrogen dioxide is 2NO + O2 → 2NO2, and this reaction is a redox reaction where nitrogen is oxidized, and oxygen is reduced.

The balanced equation for nitrogen reacting with oxygen to form nitrogen dioxide is:

2NO + O2 → 2NO2

This equation represents the reaction between two molecules of nitrogen monoxide (NO) and one molecule of oxygen (O2) to produce two molecules of nitrogen dioxide (NO2). The coefficients in the equation ensure that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation, indicating a balanced equation.

This reaction is a classic example of a redox reaction, where the nitrogen is oxidized and the oxygen is reduced. Nitrogen monoxide acts as the reducing agent, while oxygen acts as the oxidizing agent. The products of the reaction, nitrogen dioxide, is a reddish-brown gas that is an important component of smog and is a potent greenhouse gas.

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How is water important in our life?

(show in numbers the minerals that we need and is found in water)

Answers

Answer:

Water plays many important roles in the body including,flushing waste from the body,regulating body temperature,transportation of nutrients and is necessary for digestion.No wonder it is considered "essential"!.Plain water is the best choice for hydrating the body.

Explanation:

hope it helps you><

A chemist weighed out 21.6 g of beryllium. Calculate the number of moles of beryllium she weighed out.

Answers

Answer:

2.4 mols Be

Explanation:

Use Molar Mass of Be: 9.0g

21.6gBe x 1mol/9.0g = 2.4 mols Be

How many moles are there in 17.6 grams of NaOH, sodium hydroxide?

Answers

Answer:  moles= 0.44moles

Explanation:

Moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of NaOH= 23+16+1= 40gmol-1

n= 17.6/40= 0.44 moles

i hope i helped u

hydrogen, , is used as a rocket fuel. the hydrogen is burned in oxygen to produce water vapor. what is the enthalpy change per kilogram of hydrogen?

Answers

The enthalpy change per kilogram of hydrogen is -120 kJ/ g H2

What is enthalpy of a reaction?

A chemical reaction's change in enthalpy that takes place under a constant pressure is known as the "heat of reaction" or "enthalpy of reaction." It is a helpful thermodynamic unit of measurement for figuring out how much energy per mole is emitted or created during a reaction. Enthalpy is a state function as well because it is created by pressure, volume, and internal energy, all of which are state functions.

The reaction is,

2H2(g)+O2(g) = 2H2O(g) H=-484 kJ

The molar weight of hydrogen, which is represented in the equation as H2, is 2.02 g/mol. According to the equation, 2 mol of H2 produce 484 kJ of heat. The heat evolved per gram of hydrogen is calculated by dividing this by the 2 mol H2 and the 2.02 g/mol H2:

(-484 kJ/2 mol H2)(1 mol H2/2.92 g H2) = -120. kJ/g H2

Hence, the enthalpy change per kilogram of hydrogen is -120 kJ/ g H2

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What pressure is exerted by 1.55 mol of
hydrogen gas in a 7.19 L container at 29°C?
Answer in units of atm. Answer in units of
atm.

Answers

5.41 atm pressure is exerted by 1.55 mol of hydrogen gas in a 7.19 L container at 29°C.

What is an ideal gas law ?

The Ideal Gas Law states that under the same temperature, pressure and volume all gases include the same number of molecules.

The Ideal Gas law does not apply when the temperature and pressure are near the point of transmuting into a liquid or solid.

Given:

Number of moles (n) = 1.55 mol

Volume (V) = 7.19litre

Temperature (T) = 29°C = 29 + 273 = 302 Kelvin

Pressure = ?

R = Universal gas constant = 0.0831

According to ideal gas law,

PV = n RT

By substituting given values in above equation and we get,

P = nRT/ V

P = 1.55 × 0.0831 × 302 ÷ 7.19

P = 5.41 atm

Thus, the pressure exerted is 5.41 atm.

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A characteristic is a feature that helps to identify something. How would you describe the characteristics of a good movie or book?

Answers

A characteristic for a movie or book could be how good or bad the plot/story is. You can even get more into detail for movies. Such as, "How was the acting? When the character was sad did you really feel their expressions?"  Or so on like that haha.  For books, it could be about it's pattern of writing or such, "alliterations, stressed patterens etc. Hope I helped lol.

Numerical Value Only

2Na + MgCl2 --------> 2NaCl + Mg

What is the mass of sodium chloride that would be produced from 12 moles of magnesium chloride in the provided reaction?

Use the following atomic masses

Na: 23 amu

Mg: 24 amu

Cl: 35 amu

Answers

The mass of sodium chloride that would be produced from 12 moles of magnesium chloride in the provided reaction would be 1404 g.

What is amu?

The AMU stands for "atomic mass unit," which is a unit of mass used in chemistry and physics to express the mass of atoms, molecules, and other particles on a very small scale. One atomic mass unit is defined as one-twelfth of the mass of a carbon-12 atom, which is approximately 1.66054 x 10^-27 kilograms. The AMU is a convenient unit to use when working with very small masses because it allows scientists to express them in more manageable numbers.

The balanced chemical equation is:

2 Na + MgCl2 → 2 NaCl + Mg

The molar mass of MgCl2 is:

MgCl2 = 24 g/mol (Mg) + 2 × 35.5 g/mol (Cl) = 95 g/mol

The stoichiometry of the reaction indicates that 1 mole of MgCl2 produces 2 moles of NaCl.

So, 12 moles of MgCl2 will produce:

2 moles NaCl/mol MgCl2 × 12 mol MgCl2 = 24 moles NaCl

The molar mass of NaCl is:

NaCl = 23 g/mol (Na) + 35.5 g/mol (Cl) = 58.5 g/mol

Therefore, the mass of NaCl produced from 12 moles of MgCl2 is:

24 moles NaCl × 58.5 g/mol NaCl = 1,404 g (or 1.404 kg).

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What is the molarity of a solution prepared from 19.7 grams of mgcl2 in 275 milliliters of solutions?

Answers

0.753 M MgCl2 is the molarity of a solution prepared from 19.7 grams of mgcl2 in 275 milliliters of solutions

What is molarity ?

Molar concentration, also known as molarity, quantity concentration, or substance concentration, is a unit used to describe the amount of a substance in a solution expressed as a percentage of its volume. The number of moles per liter, denoted by the unit symbol mol/L or mol/dm3 in SI units, is the most often used unit denoting molarity in chemistry.

One mol/L of a solution's concentration is referred to as one molar, or 1 M. Because the volume of most solutions very minimally changes with temperature owing to thermal expansion, using molar concentration in thermodynamics is frequently not practical. Usually, incorporating temperature adjustment factors or utilizing a temperature-independent metric will fix this issue.

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75 g KMnO4 = molecules KMnO4 7.23 x 1024 Al atoms = grams Al . 9.23 x 1023 Au atoms = moles Au 125 g H3PO4 = molecules H3PO4 E. 0.75 moles CO2 = total atoms E. 0.75 moles CO2 = I total atoms

Answers

The total number of atoms are 1.36 x 10^24 atoms \(Co_{2}\).

a)To calculate the number of molecules of pottasium oxide in 75 g, we need to first calculate the number of moles: moles= mass / molar mass = 75 g / 158.03 g/mol = 0.474 moles

Now we can convert the moles to number of molecules using Avogadro's number:

number of molecules = moles x Avogadro's number

= 0.474 moles x 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol

= 2.85 x 10^23 molecules

b) To calculate the grams of Al in 7.23 x 10^24 atoms, we first need to calculate the number of moles:

moles Al = number of atoms / Avogadro's number

= 7.23 x 10^24 atoms / 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol

= 12 moles

Now we can convert the moles to grams using the atomic mass of Al:

mass Al = moles Al x atomic mass Al

= 12 moles x 26.98 g/mol

= 323.76 g Al

c) To calculate the moles of Au in 9.23 x 10^23 atoms, we can use the same approach:

moles Au = number of atoms / Avogadro's number

= 9.23 x 10^23 atoms / 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol

= 1.53 moles

d) To calculate the number of molecules of in 125 g, we first calculate the number of moles:

moles = mass / molar mass = 125 g / 98.00 g/mol = 1.27 moles

Now we can convert the moles to number of molecules using Avogadro's number:

number of molecules = moles x Avogadro's number

= 1.27 moles x 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol

= 7.65 x 10^23 molecules

e) To calculate the total number of atoms in 0.75 moles of , we need to first calculate the number of molecules:

moles = 0.75 moles

number of molecules = moles x Avogadro's number

= 0.75 moles x 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol

= 4.52 x 10^23 molecules

Each molecule of contains 3 atoms (1 carbon atom and 2 oxygen atoms), so the total number of atoms is total number of atoms = number of molecules x 3

= 4.52 x 10^23 molecules \(Co_{2}\) x 3

= 1.36 x 10^24 atoms

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