The most stable ion that phosphorus is likely to form is the phosphide ion (P3-).
This ion has 18 electrons: 15 from phosphorus and 3 extra to achieve the stable noble gas configuration of argon (18 electrons). Here is the orbital diagram for the phosphide ion (P3-):[Ar] 3s²3p⁶. The orbital diagram shows the distribution of electrons in each orbital, with the orbitals listed in order of increasing energy. The noble gas configuration of argon is indicated in brackets to show that the phosphide ion has the same number of electrons as argon.
The first two energy levels are completely filled, with two electrons in the 1s orbital and two in the 2s orbital. The third energy level has three orbitals: 3s, 3p_x, and 3p_y, each of which can hold up to two electrons. In the phosphide ion, all three of these orbitals are completely filled with six electrons, leaving the remaining five electrons to fill the 3p_z orbital, which can hold up to six electrons. Therefore, the phosphide ion has three unpaired electrons in its 3p_z orbital.
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2. What is the mass of 5.33 x 10 moles of aluminum hydroxide?
Iupac name for this?
Answer:
Explanation:
4,5 diethyl-2 fluoro-3-methylheptanal
->>
16) Which of the following single-replacement reactions will result in NO REACTION?
A. Na(s) + Mg(NO3)2(aq)
B. Na(s) + Al(NO3)2(aq) ->
C. Na(s) + Cu(NO3)2(aq) ->>
D. Na(s) + Fe(NO3)2(aq) →>>
E. Na(s) + Ba(NO3)2(aq)
Calculate the number of moles in 75.0 g of dinitrogen trioxide (n2o3). 0.987 mol 1.24 mol 1.63 mol 1.70 mol
Answer:
A .987
Explanation:
Guy above me is correct
What is the medical term for ringing, buzzing, or hissing in the ears?
Group of answer choices
Otitis externa
Tinnitus
Arthritis
Acute otitis media
please rank these 1 to most effective and 3 to least, it's for my final exam.
The rank based on the effect of the given factors on the calcification rate is as follows;
Add Ca²⁺Lower CO₂Add CO₃²⁻What is calcification rate?Calcification rate is the rate at which organisms such as corals, mollusks, and algae secrete calcium carbonate to form their hard skeletons or shells.
The calcification rate is influenced by various environmental factors such as temperature, pH, and the availability of calcium and carbonate ions.
Considering the effect of the given factors on the calcification rate;
Adding Ca²⁺ will be the most effective as it will increase the calcium carbonate saturation state, which can lead to increased calcification rates.Lowering CO₂ levels will be moderately effective, as it will also increase the saturation state, but to a lesser extent compared to adding Ca²⁺.Adding CO₃²⁻ will be the least effective, as it may not increase the saturation state enough to significantly improve calcification rates.Learn more about calcification at: https://brainly.com/question/31947524
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How many particles are in 7.07x10^-6 moles of a substance?
Answer:
4.25*10^18
Explanation:
1 mole =6.023*10^23 particles
so 7.07*10^-6 mole=6.023*10^23*7.07*10^-6 particles=4.25*10^18 particles
How many atoms are in 25.0 moles of calcium (Ca)?
Answer:
1.8066e+24 is the answer
defined the objective of the lab, showing critical thinking skills.
Answer:
defined the objective of the lab, showing critical thinking skills.
The atomic number is the Group of answer choices same as the mass number of an atom. number of protons in a nucleus. number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus. number of neutrons in a nucleus.
Answer:
number of protons in a nucleus
Explanation:
number of protons in a nucleus. The number of protons in the nucleus is, by definition, the atomic number.
Differentiate between what happens when the following are dissolved in water.
When substances are dissolved in water, they create a solution. Substances such as ionic compounds, polar and non-polar molecules, and acids/bases have different properties when they dissolve in water. These differences in behavior are due to the chemical and physical properties of the substances being dissolved.
Ionic Compounds: When an ionic compound dissolves in water, it dissociates into its constituent ions. The cations and anions separate and move apart from each other in solution. The dissociation is facilitated by water's polar nature. Because water molecules have a positive and negative end, they surround the ions in solution and pull them apart. For example, when NaCl (sodium chloride) dissolves in water, it dissociates into Na+ and Cl- ions, which are then surrounded by water molecules.
Polar Molecules: Polar molecules are those that have an uneven distribution of electron density across the molecule. Because water is also a polar molecule, polar substances dissolve well in water. Water molecules surround the polar molecules, pulling them apart and solvating them. For example, sugar (a polar molecule) dissolves in water because the water molecules surround it, break its bonds, and dissolve it.
Non-Polar Molecules: Non-polar molecules are those that do not have an uneven distribution of electron density across the molecule. Because water is a polar molecule, non-polar substances do not dissolve well in water. When non-polar substances are placed in water, the water molecules do not surround them or pull them apart. Instead, the non-polar molecules clump together and are expelled from the water. For example, oil is a non-polar substance that does not dissolve in water because the water molecules do not interact with the oil.
Acid/Bases: Acids and bases behave differently when dissolved in water. Acids donate protons (H+) to water molecules, creating H3O+ ions, while bases accept protons from water molecules, creating OH- ions. The concentration of H3O+ and OH- ions in a solution determines the acidity or basicity of the solution. For example, when HCl (hydrochloric acid) is dissolved in water, it donates a proton to a water molecule, creating H3O+ and Cl- ions. The H3O+ ions give the solution an acidic pH.
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explain the temperature during a change of state
Why is it important for lab safety to know the proper names of equipment in a lab
Answer:
Knowing your lab equipment and their names will aid in having a successful experiment and may help in correcting errors.
If you do not know your lab equipment, that will only result in having a lack of knowledge of the equipment or not knowing how to correct a mistake in an experiment.
Explanation:
Hope I helped.
Could you pls help MEEEE??
A chemical equation is shown below.
HgS + O2 —> HgO + SO2
What are the coefficients that should be added to balance this equation? Use complete sentences to explain your answer.
Explain how this chemical reaction demonstrates the conservation of mass.
Answer:
Explanation:
2 S-II - 12 e- → 2 SIV (oxidation)
6 O0 + 12 e- → 6 O-II (reduction)
2 HgS (s) + 3 O2 (g) → 2 HgO (s) + 2 SO2 (aq)
This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:
2 S-II - 12 e- → 2 SIV (oxidation)
6 O0 + 12 e- → 6 O-II (reduction)
HgS is a reducing agent, O2 is an oxidizing agent.
The coefficients added to Hg S, 02, Hg O and SO2 to balance this equation are 2, 3, 3,2 respectively.
What do you mean by balanced equation ?A balanced equation has the same number of atoms on the reactant and product sides for each element involved in the reaction.
The balanced equation for this reaction is:
2HgS + 3O2 -------> 2HgO + 2SO2
This chemical reaction demonstrates the conservation of mass as the same number of atoms of each element appear on either side of the equation.
This means that the total mass of atoms on the reactant side of the equation will equal the total mass of atoms on the product side of the equation.
Therefore the coefficients added to Hg S, 02, Hg O and SO2 to balance this equation are 2, 3, 3,2 respectively.
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Does gases have a kinetic attraction? Yes or no.
Answer:
No
Explanation:
There are no interactive forces (i.e., attraction or repulsion) between the particles of a gas.
The average kinetic energy of gas particles is proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas, and all gases at the same temperature have the same average kinetic energy.
The human health effects of various nanomaterials in consumer products are: A. expected to be similar to their effects on a non-nano scale. B. largely unknown at present. C. considered minimal for ordinary uses of these products.
The human health effects of various nanomaterials in consumer products are largely unknown at present.
Nanomaterials have unique properties that differ from their non-nano counterparts, and their potential health effects on human health are largely unknown at present. Although some research has been conducted to investigate the safety of nanomaterials, the limited data available makes it difficult to determine the potential risks associated with exposure to these materials.
Due to their small size, shape, and surface properties, nanomaterials may behave differently in the human body than their non-nano counterparts, which could lead to different health effects. Therefore, it is important to continue studying the potential health effects of nanomaterials in order to ensure that they can be used safely in consumer products. Until more data is available, it is difficult to determine the extent of the potential health effects of nanomaterials, and caution should be exercised when using these materials.
Therefore, the human health effects of various nanomaterials in consumer products are largely unknown at present.
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CALCULATE THE RMM OF , CA(OH)2, AL2SO4.
Answer:
The RMM of Ca (OH)2 is
40+ (16+1)2
40+(17)2
40+34
74
The RMM of Al2SO4 is
(27×2)+32+(16×4)
54+32+64
=150
Explanation:
Note that the RAM of:
Ca=40
O=16
H=1
Al=27
S=32
Seawater is 3.5% Sodium Chloride by mass. Sea Salt can contain about 10% water. How much water is removed from every Kilogram of Commercial Sea Salt?
The amount of water removed from every kilogram of commercial sea salt would be 27.57 kg.
Dimensional analysisSeawater contains 3.5% sodium chloride by mass. This means every 1 kg of seawater contains 0.035 kg of sodium chloride.
Sea salt contains about 10% water. This means every 1 kg of sea salt contains 0.1 kg of water.
In order to calculate the amount of water removed from every kilogram of commercial sea salt produced, we need to know the amount of seawater that will give 1 kilogram of sea salt.
We said every 1 kg of seawater contains 0.035 kg of salt. How many 0.035 kg can be found in 1kg?
1/0.035 = 28.57
This means 28.57 kg of seawater would need to be processed in order to have 1 kg of salt. Thus, the amount of water removed can be calculated as:
28.57 - 1 = 27.57 kg
In other words, about 27.57 kg of water is removed for every kilogram of commercial salt produced.
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Calculate the molar concentrations of the ions in each solution
18g of sodium sulfate, Na2SO4(s), dissolved in 210 mL of solution
The molarity of the sodium ion is 0.31 M while the molarity of the sulfate ion is 0.62 M.
What is the molarity?First of all, we would have to establish that the molarity would be the same as the concentration of the substance. We know that we can be able to obtain the concentration from the number of moles and the volume of the solution thus we would need to use the mass the substance that we have to be able to obtain the number of moles of the solution that we have.
Mass of the sodium sulfate = mass/molar mass
18 g/142 g/mol
= 0.13 moles
Now we know that;
Molarity of the substance = 0.13 moles/0.21 L
= 0.62 M
Number of moles of the sodium ions = 0.62 M/2 = 0.31 M
Number of moles of the sulfate ions = 0.62 M
These are the ions in the solution.
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what is the first thing you do in any conversion question?
Answer:
You confirm the units involved, which would make you to understand the factors required.
Explanation:
Conversion of units is a process in which a given unit of a physical quantity is accurately transformed into another. Example, when the mass of a substance in grams is converted to kilograms. Or conversion of a given quantity of substance from liters to gallons.
When conversion is required, the first thing to do is to determine the units involved. That is, which unit do you want to convert to the required unit. This would give the understanding of the factors that are needed.
Which statements about light are true? Select all the correct answers A.It can travel through empty space B.It has no mass C.It has moving electrons D.It's made of moving electric and magnetic fields God bless everyone
Answer:
A. It can travel through empty space
Explanation:
Unlike sound it light can travel at an empty space or vacuum.
Hope it helps <3 and Amen.
Answer:
the answer on plato / edmentum is A B and D
Explanation:
hope this helps <3
Conservation in a reaction means that the number of each type of atom is equal on each side of the arrow. This is a _____
Answer: There is equal number of each type of atom on the reactant and product side.
Explanation:
How many grams of alcohol with a density of 0. 900 g/cm3 will have the same volume as 20. 0 g of mercury with a density of 13. 6 g/cm3?
The mass of alcohol with a density of 0.900 g/cm^3 that will have the same volume as 20 g of mercury with a density of 13.6 g/cm^3 will be 1.32 grams.
The density of a substance is given by the following formula:
Density = Mass/Volume
As 20 grams of mercury is given, we can calculate its volume using the above formula
13.6 = 20/Volume
The volume of mercury comes out to be 1.47 ml.
As the volume of mercury and alcohol is given the same in the question, we can calculate the mass of alcohol by again using the same formula
0.900 = Mass/1.47
Mass = 1.32 g
Hence, the mass of alcohol with a density of 0.900 g/cm^3 that will have the same volume as 20 g of mercury with a density of 13.6 g/cm^3 will be 1.32 grams.
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5. What criteria are used to distinguish between a chemical change and a physical
change?
In chemical change, the chemical composition of substance changes while in physical changes the chemical composition remains the same.
What are chemical changes?Chemical changes are defined as changes which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical change.
There are several characteristics of chemical changes like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical change there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.
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Aqueous solutions of sodium carbonate and magnesium chlorate are mixed
Explanation:
You're mixing magnesium nitrate, Mg(NO3)2 , and sodium carbonate, Na2CO3 , two soluble ionic compounds that dissociate completely in aqueous solution to form cations and anions.
Perform the following
mathematical operation, and
report the answer to the
appropriate number of
significant figures.
1204.2 +4.79613 = [ ? ]
This problem is providing a mathematical expression which the result should be expressed with the correct significant figures. At the end, the result is 1209.0 because of the following:
Significant figures:In science, the use of significant figures is crucial as long numbers are not necessarily required when reporting a numerical value, for that reason the importance of reporting measurements with the correct number of significant figures.
In the case of additions, we perform the normal operation as the first step:
1204.2 +4.79613 = 1208.99613
Next, we round the result to the least number of decimal places, in this case one because 1204.2 has just one decimal place, unlike the 4.79613 which has five, so that we round the 8 up to 9 and leave a 0 as the only decimal place:
1209.0
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describe the process to electroplating with the help of an activity
Answer:
process of depositing a thin layer of any superior metal over an object of a cheaper metal, with the help of electric current
Explanation:
I hope this help have an great day and stay health
Answer this with work
answer✅☑️✔️️
1.0×10^-11
GOOD MORING EVERYONE:)
Answer:
Good morning!!!
Explanation:
Sulfuric acid is an important chemical in industrial production of many products. In the “old” days, it was called oil of vitriol. It is commonly dyed brown now to alert people to its hazards because it is hugely corrosive. It is commonly found in car batteries. What is the molarity of 25.9 moles of sulfuric acid dissolved in 4.00 L of solution?
Answer:
6.475 M
Explanation:
Number of moles = 25.9 moles
Volume = 4.00 L
Molarity = ?
The relationship between the quantities is given as;
Molarity = Number of moles / Volume
Molarity = 25.9 / 4
Molarity = 6.475 M