{{c1::small nuclear RNA}} helps remove introns post transcription

Answers

Answer 1

Small nuclear RNA (snRNA) assists in the removal of introns from the pre-mRNA during the post-transcriptional process called RNA splicing. This helps generate a mature mRNA molecule containing only exons, which can then be translated into a protein.

In eukaryotic cells' Cajal bodies and splicing speckles, which are both parts of the cell nucleus, exist small RNA molecules known as small nuclear RNA (snRNA). The typical length of an snRNA is 150 nucleotides. Either RNA polymerase II or RNA polymerase III transcribes them. Their main job is to digest hnRNA or pre-messenger RNA, in the nucleus. Additionally, they have been demonstrated to support telomere maintenance and the regulation of transcription factors like RNA polymerase II or 7SK RNA. Both belong to the small RNA class yet are distinct from one another. These are tiny RNA molecules that are crucial for the synthesis of RNA and direct chemical changes of ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs), other RNA genes (tRNA, for example), and other RNA genes. They are called scaRNAs (small Cajal body-specific RNAs) and are found in the nucleolus and Cajal bodies of eukaryotic cells, which are the main sites of RNA synthesis.

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Related Questions

The intensity of sunlight on Earth is affected by

A.) the mass of Earth
B.) the speed of Earth
C.) the number of rotations of Earth
D.) the curved surface of Earth

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is D.) the curved surface of Earth.

Explanation:

The intensity of sunlight on Earth is affected by the curved surface of Earth, which causes the sunlight to spread out over a larger area. As a result, the intensity of sunlight is less at any given point on Earth's surface than it would be if Earth had a flat surface. This also explains why the poles receive less sunlight than the equator, as sunlight is spread out over a larger area near the poles due to the curvature of the Earth.

Factors such as the mass of Earth, the speed of Earth, and the number of rotations of Earth do not directly affect the intensity of sunlight on Earth.

scientist learn about the properties of some particles from the collisions that occur inside a

Answers

Answer:

atom or particle accelerator

Explanation:

Scientists learn about the properties of some particles from the collisions that occur inside an atom or particle accelerator.

I need help asap pleasee help with question 10 and 12

I need help asap pleasee help with question 10 and 12

Answers

10. Chloroplast is the molecule that is involved in the process of photosynthesis other than water, C02 and light.

Light reaction is light dependent process in which light absorption, hydrolysis of water molecule, release of oxygen and formation of ATP  & NAPDH occurs in the Chloroplast.

In dark reaction, which not dependent on the presence of light directly is also called as carbon fixing stage. In this stage the products of light reactions are used to form the carbohydrates.

The molecule required for both the reaction is chlorophyll.

12. Glucose is the primary source of energy for most of the cells and hence is required by all the cells.

We get the energy by breaking down the glucose molecule into pyruvate in the process of glycolysis which is further processed to release ATP that is used as the energy currency in our cells.

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Describe the appearance of the cells that are found in the outer part of that
tissue?

Answers

Answer:

Plant cells are formed at meristems and then develop into cell types which are grouped into tissues. Plants have only three tissue types: 1) Dermal; 2) Ground; and 3) Vascular.

Hope that helps!

Cellular respiration use sugar and _______ to make ATP,_________ and ______

Help

Answers

Oxygen, water and carbon dioxide

The order of the base pairs along a gene is important because:

Answers

Explanation:

Proteins are probably the most important material in the body Genes vary in size, depending on the size of the proteins they encode

The graph shows the frequency of two alleles for a genetic trait in a population. A graph entitled Frequency of 2 Alleles in a Population has generation number on the horizontal axis, and frequency on the vertical axis, from 0 to 1. Allele Upper A has a 0.5 frequency at generations 1, 2, 3 and 4. It has a 0.45 frequency at generation 5. Allele a has a 0.5 frequency from Generations 1 through 4 and then has a frequency of 0.55 at generation 5. Which question is a biologist most likely to ask after seeing this graph? Did the observer make the wrong observations in generation 5? How many individuals were observed in each generation? Is there a theory that explains the results in the graph? Will the frequency of the alleles in this population change again?

Answers

Answer:

C. Is there a theory that explains the results in the graph?

Explanation:

i tack test

Question 5 of 10

Which energy source is renewable?

A. Geothermal

B. Coal

C.Oil

D. Natural gas

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

geothermal energy, solar energy, and wind energy increased, and in 2019, the combined percentage share of these renewable energy sources was greater than the combined share of wood and hydro energy.Jun 22, 2020

Does the youth service project or
civis organisation help the community

Answers

Answer:

ya the youth service project or

the youth service project or civis organisation help the community

Name a few diseases that can be treated by antibiotics and a few diseases that can be treated by vaccines.​

Answers

Answer:

urinary tract infections, strep throat, and pneumonia are the diseases treated with antibiotics

infection, hepatitis B, measles, meningitis, mumps, pertussis, poliomyelitis, rubella, tetanus, tuberculosis, and yellow fever are the diseases treated with vaccines

plz follow mr

What is a nucleotide

Answers

Part of an organism, a nucleotide is a part

facilitated diffusion require? enzymescarrier proteinslipid carrierscarbohydrate carrierslipid or carbohydrate carriers

Answers

Facilitated diffusion is a process of passive transport that requires carrier proteins or channels to facilitate the movement of specific molecules across a cell membrane.

Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport that allows specific molecules to move across a cell membrane from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. Unlike simple diffusion, which relies on the concentration gradient and the physical properties of molecules, facilitated diffusion requires the assistance of carrier proteins or channels.

Enzymes are one type of carrier protein involved in facilitated diffusion. They can bind to specific molecules and undergo a conformational change to transport them across the membrane. Enzymes are often involved in the transport of small molecules, such as ions or sugars.

Carrier proteins are another important component of facilitated diffusion. These proteins have specific binding sites for particular molecules. When the molecule binds to the carrier protein, it undergoes a change in shape, allowing it to pass through the membrane and be released on the other side. Carrier proteins are involved in transporting larger molecules, such as amino acids or larger sugars.

In addition to carrier proteins, facilitated diffusion can also utilize lipid or carbohydrate carriers. Lipid carriers, such as lipoproteins, can transport lipid-soluble molecules across the membrane. Carbohydrate carriers, on the other hand, are specialized proteins that transport carbohydrates, such as glucose, across the membrane.

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Which of the following term does NOT involve multiple loci. a. Complex traits b. Independent assortment c. Haplotype Recombinant d. Random segregation Trisomy 21. Robertsonian translocation and PKU syndrome are three human phenotypes due to DNA changes in different scales. Which of the following shows the order of DNA alterations, in large to small scales, that cause these phenotypes? a. Robertsonian translocation > trisomy 21 PKU syndrome
b. None of other answers is correct.
c. trisomy 21 > Robertsonian translocation > PKU syndrome d. PKU syndrome > trisomy 21 > Robertsonian translocation
e. PKU syndrome > Robertsonian translocation trisomy 21

Answers

1. c. Haplotype Recombinant.

2. c. trisomy 21 > Robertsonian translocation > PKU syndrome.

1. The term that does not involve multiple loci is c. Haplotype Recombinant. Haplotype refers to a set of genetic variations on a single chromosome, while recombinant refers to the reshuffling of genetic material during meiosis. It does not inherently involve multiple loci, but rather the arrangement of alleles at a single locus.

2. The correct order of DNA alterations, in large to small scales, that cause the phenotypes mentioned is c. trisomy 21 > Robertsonian translocation > PKU syndrome. Trisomy 21 refers to the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21, resulting in Down syndrome, which is a large-scale alteration involving a whole chromosome. Robertsonian translocation involves the fusion of two acrocentric chromosomes, often resulting in rearrangements and genetic disorders. Phenylketonuria (PKU) syndrome, on the other hand, is caused by alterations in a single gene, resulting in the inability to metabolize phenylalanine. Therefore, the order from large-scale to small-scale DNA alterations is trisomy 21, Robertsonian translocation, and PKU syndrome.

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Put the following in order of complexity from least to most complex and explain your answers
virus, eukaryote, prokaryote.

Answers

Answer:

The main components of prokaryotic cells that we'll discuss are the cell membrane and cell wall, the propulsion mechanism, ribosomes, and DNA. Bacteria have a cell wall that surrounds the cell membrane. Eukaryotic cells, on the other hand, have only a cell

Explanation:

hope this helps I don't know Its correct answer

mitochondria and lysosomes carry out specific functions for the cell and are collectively called

Answers

Mitochondria and lysosomes carry out specific functions for the cell and are collectively called Organelles.

Inside cells, organelles are specialized structures that carry out a variety of tasks. Literally, the phrase refers to "tiny organs." Organelles provide specialized duties to keep a cell alive, just like organs like the heart, liver, stomach, and kidneys serve specific roles to keep an individual alive.

The mitochondrion, a large organelle also present in eukaryotic cells, is in charge of producing ATP, a substance used by living things as a source of energy. Many cells have hundreds of mitochondria.

These mitochondria feature an inner membrane that folds over several times to form a multi-layered structure known as cristae and an exterior membrane that encloses the organelle. The matrix, a substance that contains proteins and mitochondrial DNA, is the fluid that fills the mitochondria.

Other organelles like lysosomes are responsible for digesting and recycling toxic substances and waste. They are embedded with proteins called enzymes, which break down macromolecules, including amino acids, carbohydrates, and phospholipids.

Lysosomes are produced by a larger organelle called the Golgi complex, which manufactures other cellular machinery as well. Whenever a cell dies, it self-destructs using its own lysosomes.

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Please help I'll give a brainliest!


Traits can be_________ which means they can be seen and are capable of masking a different trait.

Traits can also be __________ which means they can be masked.

Answers

Dominant
Recessive
Basic biology! Good luck

Answer:

✔ one allele

✔ each parent

✔ dominant

✔ recessive

✔ gene

Explanation:

Mendelian inheritance states that traits are determined when offspring receive  

✔ one allele

for each trait from  

✔ each parent

.

Traits can be  

✔ dominant

, which means they can be seen and are capable of masking a different trait.

Traits can also be  

✔ recessive

, which means they can be masked.

Alleles are different versions of the same  

✔ gene

in an organism.

In an experiment, a scientist decides to study the effect of exercise on cholesterol levels in people. He studies two set of people—those who exercise every day for an hour and those who don’t exercise at all.

Answers

............................ In this case, the statement that people who exercise for an hoour may have lower cholesterol level is HYPOTHESIS. ....................... The cholesterol level would be the DEPENDENT VARIABLE.

An hypothesis refer to a proposed statement based on prior knowledge, which is used as a starting point in scientific experimentation.

In scientific experiments, there are always two variables, independent and the dependent variable. The independent variable is the variable that is changed or controlled in a scientific experiment in order to determine its effects on the dependent variable.

Question 93
Biological effects should govern the required standards of radiological protection.
a. True
b. False

Answers

The statement "Biological effects should govern the required standards of radiological protection" is true because the primary aim of radiological protection is to prevent harmful effects of ionizing radiation on living organisms, including humans.

The biological effects of radiation depend on several factors, including the type of radiation, the dose, and the sensitivity of the exposed organism. The effects may be acute, such as radiation sickness, or long-term, such as an increased risk of cancer.

Therefore, the radiation protection standards should be based on the latest scientific evidence on the biological effects of radiation, including the effects of low-level exposures and radiation doses received over a long period. The standards should also consider the potential risks associated with occupational exposure, medical radiation procedures, and environmental exposure, the statement is true.

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Please help, it is python
You are holding an egg-balancing race in which each contestant will need one egg. You want to know if you have bought enough dozens of eggs for all the contestants who have registered for the race. Wr

Answers

Sure, I can help you with your question! To determine if you have bought enough dozens of eggs for all the contestants who have registered for the race in Python, you can use the following code:```pythoneggs_needed = dozens_needed = eggs_needed // 12if eggs_needed % 12 != 0:  

dozens_needed += 1print("You need to buy at least", dozens_needed, "dozen eggs.")```

Here's how the code works:

1. The `input()` function is used to ask the user how many eggs are needed for the race. The value entered is converted to an integer using the `int()` function and stored in the `eggs_needed` variable.

2. The number of dozens of eggs needed is calculated by dividing the number of eggs needed by 12 using the `//` operator, which performs integer division (i.e., it returns the quotient without the remainder). The result is stored in the `dozens_needed` variable.

3. If the number of eggs needed is not a multiple of 12 (i.e., there is a remainder), then one extra dozen of eggs is needed to make up for the remaining eggs. This is accounted for by adding 1 to the `dozens_needed` variable.4. Finally, the result is printed out using the `print()` function, which displays a message telling the user how many dozens of eggs they need to buy.

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‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️
PLEASE HELP ME WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!

 PLEASE HELP ME WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!

Answers

Answer:

chimpanzee:)

Explanation:

goodluck

Which piece of evidence, if discovered, would most directly contradict the current model for how Earth’s oceans and atmosphere formed?

Answers

Answer:Water covers about 70 percent of the Earth's surface, but where did it come ... These two pieces of evidence would favor an asteroid origin.

Explanation:

Answer:

B. Comets meteoroids, and asteroids in the solar system contains no ice.

Explanation:

Was right for me

what is leucocytes?​

Answers

Answer:White blood cells, also called leukocytes or leucocytes, are the cells of the immune system that are involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders. All white blood cells are produced and derived from multipotent cells in the bone marrow known as hematopoietic stem cells. Leukocytes are found throughout the body, including the blood and lymphatic system.

Explanation:

Leucocytes are immune cells that circulate in the blood and in the lymphatic system.

Explain the process of evolution by natural
selection.

Answers

Answer:

Natural selection is a process where organisms that are better adapted to an environment will survive and reproduce. This means that the advantageous alleles of this variant organism are passed on to offspring. Over many generations, the process of natural selection leads to evolution occurring.

Explanation:

this should give you your answer but if not please tell me

Telomerase activity is most likely to be found in which cells in humans? red blood cells muscle cells neurons germ line any type of somatic cell

Answers

Telomerase activity is most likely to be found in which cells in humans in germ cells.

In humans, telomerase activity refers to the life stages of a man's body.

The role of telomerase is really crucial in humans as it plays a key role in the growth of tumors and the immortalization of cells.

During the development phase, the activity is highly regulated and controlled.

Moreover, it also provides stability to the genome cells in highly immortal and tumor cells by maintaining the uprightness of the chromosomes.

It also plays a very critical role in aging and cell fate.

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animal viruses often have glycoprotein spikes on their capsids or envelopes. group of answer choices true false

Answers

According to the research, the statement is true, animal viruses often have glycoprotein spikes on their capsids or envelopes.

What are viruses?

It is an obligate intracellular parasite, small in size, made up of nucleic acid and protein.

They have a layer or envelope of lipids and glycoproteins, which they obtain from the cell membrane of their host cells, and which is used to inject genetic material into the cell.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the statement is true, animal viruses often have glycoprotein spikes on their capsids or envelopes.

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what behavior do rats engage in while in a skinner box?

Answers

In the Skinner box, the rat can be taught to releasing food pellets by stopping the pressing of the lever at regular intervals and then stop them when the lever was pressed.

The Skinner Box is a chamber is used to conduct operant conditioning research with animals and is ususally small. The chamber usually consist a lever or key that an individual animal can operate to obtain a food or water source within the chamber as a reinforcer.

The chamber is connected to electronic equipment that records the animal's lever pressing or key pecking which ensures the precise quantification of behaviour.

Before the works of Skinner, the appellation of the Skinner box, instrumental learning was typically studied using a maze or puzzle box.

Teaching in these settings is well-suited to exam the discrete trials or episodes of behaviour, instead of a continuous stream of behavior.

The skinner box, meanwhile, was designed as an experimental environment which is well suited to examine the natural flow of behaviour in animals.

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How does the rotation of earth on its axis affect the parents of the daytime sky? How does the rotation of earth on its axis affect the appearance of the nighttime sky

Answers

The rotation of earth on its axis influences the appearance of the daytime and nighttime sky by causing the Sun, stars, Moon, and planets to seem to move over the sky completely different ways.

How does the rotation of earth on its axis affect the parents of the daytime  and nighttime sky?

Amid the daytime, the rotation of the earth causes the Sun to seem to move over the sky. This development of the Sun is what causes day and night. As the Soil turns, distinctive parts of the planet are uncovered to daylight, making daytime in a few places and nighttime in others. The length of the day and night moreover changes depending on the season and the scope of the area.

The turn of the Earth moreover influences the appearance of the nighttime sky.  As the Soil turns, stars show up to move over the sky.

Therefore, this clear development is due to the Earth's turn, and it causes the stars to rise within the east and set within the west.

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damage to the fovea would probably have the least effect on visual sensitivity to ________ stimuli.

Answers

The given visual sensitivity to dim visuality stimuli is that fovea would probably have the least effect onto.

Given this excessive cell concentration, it's far expectedly the region of the best visible acuity, or resolution, withinside the eye. A precise characteristic of the important fovea is the displacement of different retinal layers concentrically, which permits for the noticeably green packing of coneslight, this fovea constitutes a 2nd blind spot because it's far completely cones that have low mild sensitivity.

At night, to get maximum acute imaginative and prescient one should shift the imaginative and prescient barely to at least one side, say four to twelve tiers in order that the mild falls on a few rods.

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Before a g protein can activate adenylate cyclase, a) it releases a second messenger. b) it hydrolyzes gtp. c) is dissociates into two parts. d) it phosphorylates the enzyme.

Answers

Before a g protein can activate adenylate cyclase, is dissociates into two parts. Thus option C is correct.

What do you mean by G protein ?

G proteins refers to guanine nucleotide-binding proteins which belongs to GTPase family.

These proteins help in transmitting signals from a variety of stimuli.

The activity can be controlled by binding and hydrolysis of guanosine triphosphate (GTP) to guanosine diphosphate (GDP).

There are  different types of  G proteins such as monomeric small GTPases and heterotrimeric G protein complexes

Heterotrimeric G proteins present in a cell activated by G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs); they both work together to transmit signals, hormones,  neurotransmitters etc.

Thus option C is correct.

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What is the relation between Genes and DNA?​

Answers

Answer:Gene and DNA are the two genetic terminologies mainly used to determine the characteristics of a living thing. In general, a gene is a short section of DNA and DNA- Deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecule which carries the genetic instructions or the hereditary materials

Explanation:The difference between DNA and gene are summarized below

Difference between Gene and DNA

Gene DNA- Deoxyribonucleic acid

Genes are the DNA stretches which encode for specific proteins. DNA is a biomolecule, which contains genetic information

Regulates the traits of an organism. Regulates gene regulation.

Gene is a specific sequence present on a short stretch of DNA. DNA made up of two long chains of polynucleotides wound together

Genes are made up of either DNA or RNA. DNA is a polymer of nucleotides

A gene is located on a chromosome. DNA is located within the nucleus of the cell.

Are coded with heredity information. Encodes the genetic instructions.

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Xei uses a tip calculator to figure his tips, but he thinks it is not working accurately. The tip calculator says that a $7 tip is necessary for a $75 meal at a 15% tip rate. Is the calculator working correctly? How do you know? Reconstruction tried to solve the problems by... Use a graphing calculator to find the value of the correlation coefficient r and determine if there is a strong correlation among the data. (12, 28), (15, 50), (18, 14), (21, 28), (24, 36)Group of answer choicesweak positive correlationstrong negative correlationstrong positive correlationweak negative correlation Repeating patterns of inducing pleasurable or reassuring sensations A. includes thumb-sucking, hair-twisting, nail-biting, or rocking.B. is called cyclical self-stimulation.C. all of these.D. is a way children reduce feelings of stress.E. is a way children make themselves feel better. Ella invests 7000 for 2 years in an account paying compound interest.In the first year, the rate of interest is 3%In the second year, the rate of interest is 1.5%Work out the value of Ella's investment at the end of 2 years. Solve the following exercises by the method of Lagrange multipliers 17. Maximizing a Product Find the two positive numbers whose product is 25 and whose sum is as small as possible. If genetic researchers found a way to change a persons genes, would they be able to cure hemophilia? Why or why not? Bromine is less reactive than fluorine because it is __________ for fluorine to gain an electron. describing the middle ages as the dark ages: only takes into account western europe. refers to the fact that earth got less sunlight during this time period. describes the spot that covered cities from industrial factories. is an accurate description of a time when literacy almost vanished across the world. explanation pleaseeee thank you lateral surface area a square has a are of 36 what is the biggest circle that can fit inside a nurse is preparing to test the function of cranial nerve xi. which action does the nurse take to test this nerve? Accounts Payable had a balance of $18,200 at the beginning of the month. During the month, three debits in the amounts of $4,700, $21,300, and $14,800 were posted to Accounts Payable, and three credits in the amounts of $3,600, $9,500, and $22,700 were posted to Accounts Payable. What is the ending balance of the Accounts Payable account Describe Charles Law and Boyles Law. Can someone help me finish these images here? 1) The money used in Egypt is called thePound. The exchange rate is 29 Pounds$5. Find how many dollars you wouldreceive if you exchanged 87 Pounds. why do some people believe certain citizens might have more influence on public policy than others elite theory hat is the major adaptive advantage of cellular respiration? to reduce an electron acceptor molecule to supply the cell with fixed carbon to produce adenosine triphosphate (atp) to utilize glucose to generate oxygen Use the diagram and the information given to find the indicated measure: 1. ZX is the perpendicular axis of WY, yYZ = 13.75. Find the value of WZ. 2. ZX is the perpendicular axis of WY, WZ = 4n 13, and YZ = n + 17. Find the value of AND Z. 3. Find the value of WX when W Z = 20.5, W Y = 14.8, and Y Z = 20.5