Answer:
Ecell = +0.25V
Explanation:
the half-cell reactions for a voltanic cell
cathode(reduction): 2H⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ ------- H₂(g)
anode(oxidation): 2AgCl(s) ------- 2Ag⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻ + 2e⁻
we have the standard cell potential E⁺cell = 0.18V at 80C respectively
Q = [H⁺]/[Cl⁻]
sub for [H+] = 0.10M and [Cl-] = 1.5M
Q= 0.1M/1.5M
Q = 0.067
Ecell = E⁺cell - \(\frac{0.059}{n}\) logQ
= 0.18 - \(\frac{0.056}{1}\) log 0.067
0.18- 0.059(-1.174)
Ecell = +0.25V
Which level is made up of organisms that break down dead organisms?
Answer:
Explanation:
decomposers
How many atoms of hydrogen in the product side of the balanced equation?
Fe + H2O ---> FeO + H2
A) 2
B) 3
C)6
Answer:
i think the answer should be a
2) What is the pH when the concentration of [H*] is 4.22 x 108
3) What is the pH when the pOH is 7
4) What is the concentration of [OH¹¹] when the pH is 4.3
5) What does it mean to be diprotic?
6) What does amphoteric mean?
7) WHat can you use to measure pH?
8) WHat does a buffer solution do?
9) What does titration do?
10) What is the difference between a strong acid and a weak acid?
2. The pH is 4.22 × 10⁸. 3. pH is 7, 4. pOH is 9.7, 5. diprotic is explained below, 6. Amphoteric is explained below, 7. pH meter, 8. A buffer solution is explained below, 9. Titration is explained below, 10. Difference between strong and weak acids is explained below.
2. pH = -log[H⁺]
pH = -log(4.22 x 10⁻⁸)
pH ≈ 7.375
3. pH + pOH = 14
pH + 7 = 14
pH = 14 - 7
pH = 7
4. pH + pOH = 14
pOH = 14 - pH
pOH = 14 - 4.3
pOH ≈ 9.7
Now,
[H⁺] × [OH⁻] = 1.0 x 10⁻¹⁴
[OH⁻] = 1.0 x 10⁻¹⁴ / [H⁺]
[OH⁻] = 1.0 x 10¹⁴ / 10^(-pOH)
[OH⁻] = 1.0 x 10⁻¹⁴ / 10^(-9.7)
[OH⁻] ≈ 1.99 x 10⁻⁶ M
5. Being diprotic means that a molecule or ion can donate or release two protons (H⁺ ions) in an acid-base reaction.
6. Amphoteric refers to a substance that can act as both an acid and a base.
7. The pH can be measured using a pH meter or a pH indicator.
8. A buffer solution is a solution that can resist changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added to it.
9. Titration is a laboratory technique used to determine the concentration of a solution by reacting it with a solution of known concentration (titrant) of another substance.
10. A strong acid is an acid that completely ionizes in water, releasing all of its hydrogen ions. A weak acid is an acid that does not completely dissociate into ions when dissolved in water.
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The pressure of a 5.0 L sample of gas changes from 3.0 atm to 10.0 atm while the temperature remains constant. What is the gas’s new volume?
Answer:
The answer is 1.5 LExplanation:
The new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is
\(P_1V_1 = P_2V_2\)
Since we are finding the new volume
\(V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\\)
From the question we have
\(V_2 = \frac{5 \times 3}{10} = \frac{15}{10} = \frac{3}{5} \\ \)
We have the final answer as
1.5 LHope this helps you
1 Correct the following statement . Alkanol is
common system of naming alcohols in its series.
Answer:
The common system of naming alcohol in its series is alcohol
Calculate the density of the cube:
mass = 150.0 g
volume = 16.7 cm3
Answer:
The answer is 8.98 g/cm³Explanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
\(density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\\)
From the question
mass of cube = 150 g
volume = 16.7 cm³
We have
\(density = \frac{150}{16.7} \\ = 8.98203592...\)
We have the final answer as
8.98 g/cm³Hope this helps you
What is the final temperature after 840 Joules is absorbed by 10.0g of water at 25.0
C?
The final temperature of the water is: T_final = 45.0°C
We can use the formula for the specific heat capacity of the water to solve this problem:
q = mcΔT
First, we can calculate the initial energy of the water:
q = mcΔT
q = (10.0 g) (4.184 J/g°C) (25.0°C)
q = 1,046 J
Next, we can calculate the final temperature after absorbing 840 J:
q = mcΔT
840 J = (10.0 g) (4.184 J/g°C) (ΔT)
ΔT = 20.0°C
Therefore, the final temperature of the water is:
T_final = T_initial + ΔT
T_final = 25.0°C + 20.0°C
T_final = 45.0°C
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A powder contains feso47h2o
The mass of FeSO4*7H2O in the sample is 1.21 grams.
Calculate moles of Fe2O3
moles of Fe2O3 = mass of Fe2O3 / Molar mass of Fe2O3
moles of Fe2O3 = 0.348 grams / 159.69 g/mole = 0.00218 moles
Calculate moles of Fe
4 Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3
For 4 moles of Fe consumed there is 2 moles of Fe2O3 produced
This means it has a ratio 2:1
So 0.00218 moles of Fe2O3 produced , there is 2*0.00218 = 0.00436 moles of Fe consumed
Calculate moles of FeSO4*7H2O
Fe + H2SO4 + 7H2O → FeSO4*7H20 + H2
For 1 mole of Fe consumed there is 1 mole of FeSO4*7H2O produced
This means for 0.00436 moles there is 0.00436 moles of Fe2SO4*H2O produced
Calculate the mass of FeSO4*7H2O in the sample
mass of FeSO4*7H2O = 0.00436 moles * 278.01 g/mole = 1.212 g
The mass of FeSO4*7H2O in the sample is 1.21 grams.
Complete question: A powder contains FeSO4⋅7H2O (molar mass=278.01 g/mol), among other components. A 3.930 g sample of the powder was dissolved in HNO3 and heated to convert all iron to Fe3+. The addition of NH3 precipitated Fe2O3⋅xH2O, which was subsequently ignited to produce 0.348 g Fe2O3. What was the mass of FeSO4⋅7H2O in the 3.930 g sample?
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chemical formulae for sodium chloride and water
Answer:
There are different ways to write this:
N\(a^{+}\) + C\(l^{-}\) + H2O
N\(a^{+}\)(aq) + C\(l^{-}\)(aq)
Explanation:
(aq) means aqueous in water, which means dissolved in water.
Hope this helps.
- profparis
write the structural formula for 2-bromo-3-chloro-4,4-dimethylpentanal
Answer:
Br-CH2-CH(CH3)2-C(Cl)H-CH(CH3)2-CHO
Explanation:
The molecule has a total of 14 carbon atoms, 13 hydrogen atoms, and 1 bromine atom. The carbon atoms are arranged in a chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom, a chlorine atom attached to the third carbon atom, and two methyl groups attached to the fourth carbon atom. The fifth carbon atom has a carbonyl group attached to it.
The molecule is an aldehyde, which means that it has a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the chain. The carbonyl group is polar, and the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge. The hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge. This polarity makes the aldehyde group susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
The bromine and chlorine atoms are both electrophilic, which means that they have a partial positive charge. This makes them susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
The methyl groups are non-polar and do not have any significant reactivity.
The molecule is a chiral molecule, which means that it has a mirror image that is not superimposable on itself. This is because the carbon atom with the carbonyl group is attached to four different groups.
The molecule is a liquid at room temperature and has a strong odor. It is used in a variety of products, including perfumes, flavorings, and plastics.
Which strand of hydrocarbons is used to produce plastic?
O Strand 2
O Strand 3
O Strand 4
●Strand 1
The strand 1 of hydrocarbons is used to produce plastic, hence option D is correct.
Raw resources like natural gas, oil, or plants that have been processed into ethane and propane are used to make plastics. The subsequent "cracking" procedure uses heat to transform ethane and propane into ethylene and propylene. To produce various polymers, these components are mixed.
Propylene is a substance found in large quantities in petroleum. In order to speed up chemical processes, refiners combine heated propylene with a catalyst to create plastic. Propylene molecules start to cluster together like beads on a thread as a result.
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Balance the single replacement chemical reaction.
Explanation:
B) 3CuCl2+2AL..….2AlCl3+3Cu
hope it helps.
Balanced Equation:
3CuCl₂ + 2Al = 2AlCl₃ + 3Cu
The fire extinguisher is the best piece of safety equipment to put out a fire on your
clothing
O True
O False
A chemical engineer must calculate the maximum safe operating temperature of a high-pressure gas reaction vessel. The vessel is a stainless-steel cylinder that measures 27.0cm wide and 32.4cm high. The maximum safe pressure inside the vessel has been measured to be 3.10MPa. For a certain reaction the vessel may contain up to 0.218kg of carbon monoxide gas. Calculate the maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction. Write your answer in degrees Celsius. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Answer:
the maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction is 616 °C
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
First we calculate the Volume of the steel cylinder;
V = πr²h
radius r = Diameter / 2 = 27 cm / 2 = 13.5 cm
height h = 32.4 cm
so we substitute
V = π × ( 13.5 cm )² × 32.4 cm
V = π × 182.25 cm × 32.4 cm
V = 18550.79 cm³
V = 18.551 L
given that; maximum safe pressure P = 3.10 MPa = 30.5946 atm
vessel contains 0.218kg or 218 gram of carbon monoxide gas
molar mass of carbon monoxide gas is 28.010 g/mol
so
moles of carbon monoxide gas n = 218 gram / 28.010 g/mol = 7.7829 mol
we know that;
PV = nRT
solve for T
T = PV / nR
we know that gas constant R = 0.0820574 L•atm•mol⁻¹ K⁻¹
so we substitute
T = ( 30.5946 × 18.551 ) / ( 7.7829 × 0.082 )
T = 567.5604 / 0.6381978
T = 889.317387 K
T = ( 889.317387 - 273.15 ) °C
T = 616.167 ≈ 616 °C { 3 significant digits }
Therefore, the maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction is 616 °C
What is tyndall effect?
Tyndall effect, also called Tyndall phenomenon, is a scattering of a beam of light by a medium containing small suspended particles. Example, smoke or dust in a room, which makes visible a light beam entering a window.
Choose all the answers that apply.
Science
is objective
is subjective
. is based on bias
. is based on fact
. must be ethical
Answer:
Science is:
objective
based on fact
must be ethical
Explanation:
Science is considered to be objective because it is based on empirical evidence and systematic observation, and it strives to eliminate personal bias and opinions from the scientific process. Science is based on fact, as it relies on repeatable and verifiable experiments to test hypotheses and theories. And, it is important for science to be ethical because the scientific community has a responsibility to ensure that research is conducted in an ethical and responsible manner, and that the results are reported accurately and honestly.
How many molecules of oxygen are there in a 240.g sample of Oz gas? *
1 point
8.98 x 1023 molecules
1.26 x 1025 molecules
4.52 x 1024 molecules
1.26 x 1024 molecules
6.32 x 1024 molecules
Answer:
the second one
Explanation:
because all of them are under
A student adds sugar, spices, and salt to a bowl of peanuts and stirs them together. What has the student made?
a compound
a substance
a mixture
a solution
Answer:
A mixture
Explanation:
Since they add multiple ingrediants and then stir them that makes it a mixture because they are mixing it.
Hope this helps :)
Pair the following species that contain the same num-
ber of electrons: Ar, Sn4+, F, Fe3+, P3-, V, Ag+, N3-.
4+
Based on the electronic configuration;
Sn4+ and Ag+ have 46 electrons eachAr and P3- have 18 electrons eachFe3+ and V has 23 electrons eachWhat species have the same number of electrons?Electrons in neutral atoms are equal to the number of protons in that atom.However, atoms can lose or gain electrons to form ions.
Metals lose electrons to have a positive charge.Non-metals gain electrons to have a negative charge.Ar contains 18 electrons
Sn4+ has lost 4 electrons to then have 46 electrons
F has 9 electrons
Fe3+ has lost 3electrons to have 23 electrons
P3- has gained 3 electrons to have 18 electrons
V has 23 electrons
Ag+ has lost one electron to have 46 electrons
N3- has gained three electrons to have 10 electrons
Therefore, based on the electronic configuration:
Sn4+ and Ag+ have 46 electrons eachAr and P3- have 18 electrons eachFe3+ and V has 23 electrons eachLearn more about electronic configuration at: https://brainly.com/question/11316046
A solution is made by dissolving 62.42 g of ammonium sulfate in enough
water to make 50.0 mL of solution. What is the molarity of this solution?
(**Use only numerical answers with 3 significant figures. The units are given
in the question.)
Answer:
9.46 M
Explanation:
Molarity is a measure of the molar concentration of a solution. It can be calculated by the following formula
Molarity = number of moles/volume
Using moles = mass/molar mass
Molar Mass of Ammonium sulfate (NH₄)₂SO₄ =
{14 + 1(4)}2 + 32 + 16(4)
= {14 + 4}2 + 32 + 64
= 18(2) + 96
= 36 + 96
= 132g/mol
mole = mass/molar mass
mole = 62.42 ÷ 132
mole = 0.473mol
- Molarity = mole ÷ volume
Volume = 50.0 mL = 50/1000 = 0.05 L
Molarity = 0.473 ÷ 0.05
Molarity = 9.46 M
As you move down a group the electronegativity of an element will
__________ 1. What valuable contribution will my study make to the field?
Answer:
I'm not entirely sure what your study is about, but I can tell you that any research or study that contributes new knowledge or insights to a particular field can be valuable. It's important to identify gaps in the existing literature and to approach your research with a clear and focused question or objective. Ultimately, the value of your study will depend on the quality of your research and the significance of your findings.
According to the Foliated Metamorphic Rock Chart slate, phyllite, schist, and gneiss can all have the same parent rock (shale). If this is true, what determines the difference between a slate and a gneiss rock that both are formed from shale? What role does the parent rock play in determining the type of metamorphic rock that will be formed?
According to the Foliated Metamorphic Rock Chart slate, phyllite, schist, and gneiss can all have the same parent rock (shale) is a true statement.
The parent rock, in this case shale, plays a significant role in determining the type of metamorphic rock that will be formed. The minerals and structure of the parent rock provide the starting material for the metamorphic rock, and the specific conditions under which the rock undergoes metamorphism determine the final characteristics of the metamorphic rock.What determines the difference between a slate and a gneiss rock that both are formed from shale?Slate, phyllite, schist, and gneiss are all types of metamorphic rocks that can be formed from shale, which is a sedimentary rock composed of clay and other fine-grained minerals. The specific type of metamorphic rock that is formed from shale depends on the conditions under which the shale undergoes metamorphism, including the temperature, pressure, and presence of fluids.
Slate is a fine-grained metamorphic rock with a uniform, flat surface and a layered structure. It is formed when shale undergoes low-grade metamorphism, which occurs at relatively low temperatures and pressures.
Therefore, Gneiss, on the other hand, is a medium- to coarse-grained metamorphic rock with a banded or wavy texture. It is formed when shale undergoes high-grade metamorphism, which occurs at higher temperatures and pressures.
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Why does it mean by methane molecule is symmetrical?
A methane molecule (CH4) is considered symmetrical because it possesses a symmetric structure and exhibits symmetry operations.
Symmetry refers to a balanced arrangement of elements that can be divided into equal parts by a plane, axis, or center. In the case of methane, it exhibits several symmetrical characteristics.
Firstly, methane has a tetrahedral molecular geometry, with the carbon atom at the center and four hydrogen atoms positioned around it. This geometry ensures that the molecule is symmetrical in terms of its spatial arrangement.
Each hydrogen atom is located at one of the vertices of the tetrahedron, forming equal angles and distances with respect to the central carbon atom. This symmetry is maintained regardless of the orientation of the molecule.
Additionally, methane possesses rotational symmetry. It can be rotated around any of the carbon-hydrogen bonds, and the molecule will retain its overall appearance.
The symmetry of methane arises from its molecular structure and the equal distribution of electron density around the central carbon atom. The four hydrogen atoms are bonded to the carbon through sigma bonds, which have a cylindrical symmetry. This balanced arrangement of the atoms contributes to the overall symmetry of the molecule.
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Process by which plants, algae, and many types of bacteria use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to make food and oxygen
Answer: Photosynthesis
Explanation:
The process of photosynthesis is used to help make food for plants. The inputs are sunlight, water (H2O), and carbon dioxide (CO2). Then the outputs are glucose (C6H12O6) which is food, and oxygen (O2) is released.
I hope this helps :)
A rattlesnake is 2.44m long. How many centimeters (cm) long is the snake? 1 m = 100 cm (please show the work) ASAP
Answer:
The rattlesnake is 144 cm long
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
A salt with a high melting point can be obtained from reaction between metal and
acid solution. The metal that used in this reaction is iron and the acid solution is
hydrochloric acid.
a. What is the chemical name of salt above?
Iron (II) chloride and hydrogen gas
Chemical name:
FeCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)
Through what basic mechanism is 1-methylcyclohexanol converted to 1-bromo-1-methylcyclohexane upon treatment with HBr
Answer:
SN1 mechanism
Explanation:
The reaction undergoes an SN1 mechanism. SN1 mechanism is known as nucleophilic substitution reaction. A nucleophilic substitution reaction is the direct displacement of an atom or group of an atom by another atom or group. The initial phase of the nucleophilic substitution reaction follows the formation of a carbocation during the removal of the leaving group. Then the process is followed by the addition of the nucleophile to the site of the carbocation.
The reaction for the given information can be seen in the attached file below.
what is the alkane
A.single bond
B.double bond
C.saturated
D.unsaturated
E.A.b
f. non
Answer:
A.Single Bond
Explanation:
hope help's you<3
The solubility of a solid in a liquid generally increases with increase temperature.
True
Or
False
Answer:
False, Solubility increases with temperature for most solids.
Explanation: