Calculate Ecell at 80 ºC for a voltaic cell based on the following redox reaction: H2(g, 1.25 atm) + 2AgCl(s) → 2Ag(s) + 2H+(aq, 0.10 M) + 2Cl–(aq, 1.5 M) The standard cell potential Eºcell = +0.18 V at this temperature.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Ecell = +0.25V

Explanation:

the half-cell reactions for a voltanic cell

cathode(reduction): 2H⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ ------- H₂(g)

anode(oxidation): 2AgCl(s) ------- 2Ag⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻ + 2e⁻

we have the standard cell potential E⁺cell = 0.18V at 80C respectively

Q = [H⁺]/[Cl⁻]

sub for [H+] = 0.10M and [Cl-] = 1.5M

Q= 0.1M/1.5M

Q = 0.067

Ecell = E⁺cell - \(\frac{0.059}{n}\) logQ

= 0.18 - \(\frac{0.056}{1}\) log 0.067

0.18- 0.059(-1.174)

Ecell = +0.25V


Related Questions

Which level is made up of organisms that break down dead organisms?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

decomposers

How many atoms of hydrogen in the product side of the balanced equation?
Fe + H2O ---> FeO + H2
A) 2
B) 3
C)6

Answers

Answer:

i think the answer should be a

2) What is the pH when the concentration of [H*] is 4.22 x 108
3) What is the pH when the pOH is 7
4) What is the concentration of [OH¹¹] when the pH is 4.3
5) What does it mean to be diprotic?
6) What does amphoteric mean?
7) WHat can you use to measure pH?
8) WHat does a buffer solution do?
9) What does titration do?
10) What is the difference between a strong acid and a weak acid?

Answers

2. The pH is 4.22 × 10⁸. 3. pH is 7, 4. pOH is 9.7, 5. diprotic is explained below, 6. Amphoteric is explained below, 7. pH meter, 8. A buffer solution is explained below, 9. Titration is explained below, 10. Difference between strong and weak acids is explained below.

2. pH = -log[H⁺]

pH = -log(4.22 x 10⁻⁸)

pH ≈ 7.375

3. pH + pOH = 14

pH + 7 = 14

pH = 14 - 7

pH = 7

4. pH + pOH = 14

pOH = 14 - pH

pOH = 14 - 4.3

pOH ≈ 9.7

Now,

[H⁺] × [OH⁻] = 1.0 x 10⁻¹⁴

[OH⁻] = 1.0 x 10⁻¹⁴ / [H⁺]

[OH⁻] = 1.0 x 10¹⁴ / 10^(-pOH)

[OH⁻] = 1.0 x 10⁻¹⁴ / 10^(-9.7)

[OH⁻] ≈ 1.99 x 10⁻⁶ M

5. Being diprotic means that a molecule or ion can donate or release two protons (H⁺ ions) in an acid-base reaction.

6. Amphoteric refers to a substance that can act as both an acid and a base.

7. The pH can be measured using a pH meter or a pH indicator.

8. A buffer solution is a solution that can resist changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added to it.

9. Titration is a laboratory technique used to determine the concentration of a solution by reacting it with a solution of known concentration (titrant) of another substance.

10. A strong acid is an acid that completely ionizes in water, releasing all of its hydrogen ions. A weak acid is an acid that does not completely dissociate into ions when dissolved in water.

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The pressure of a 5.0 L sample of gas changes from 3.0 atm to 10.0 atm while the temperature remains constant. What is the gas’s new volume?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 1.5 L

Explanation:

The new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

\(P_1V_1 = P_2V_2\)

Since we are finding the new volume

\(V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\\)

From the question we have

\(V_2 = \frac{5 \times 3}{10} = \frac{15}{10} = \frac{3}{5} \\ \)

We have the final answer as

1.5 L

Hope this helps you

1 Correct the following statement . Alkanol is
common system of naming alcohols in its series.​

Answers

Answer:

The common system of naming alcohol in its series is alcohol

Calculate the density of the cube:

mass = 150.0 g

volume = 16.7 cm3

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 8.98 g/cm³

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

\(density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\\)

From the question

mass of cube = 150 g

volume = 16.7 cm³

We have

\(density = \frac{150}{16.7} \\ = 8.98203592...\)

We have the final answer as

8.98 g/cm³

Hope this helps you

What is the final temperature after 840 Joules is absorbed by 10.0g of water at 25.0
C?

Answers

The final temperature of the water is: T_final = 45.0°C

We can use the formula for the specific heat capacity of the water to solve this problem:

q = mcΔT

First, we can calculate the initial energy of the water:

q = mcΔT

q = (10.0 g) (4.184 J/g°C) (25.0°C)

q = 1,046 J

Next, we can calculate the final temperature after absorbing 840 J:

q = mcΔT

840 J = (10.0 g) (4.184 J/g°C) (ΔT)

ΔT = 20.0°C

Therefore, the final temperature of the water is:

T_final = T_initial + ΔT

T_final = 25.0°C + 20.0°C

T_final = 45.0°C

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A powder contains feso47h2o

Answers

The mass of FeSO4*7H2O in the sample is 1.21 grams.

Calculate moles of Fe2O3

moles of Fe2O3 = mass of Fe2O3 / Molar mass of Fe2O3

moles of Fe2O3 = 0.348 grams / 159.69 g/mole = 0.00218 moles

Calculate moles of Fe

4 Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3

For 4 moles of Fe consumed there is 2 moles of Fe2O3 produced

This means it has a ratio 2:1

So 0.00218 moles of Fe2O3 produced , there is 2*0.00218 = 0.00436 moles of Fe consumed

Calculate moles of FeSO4*7H2O

Fe + H2SO4 + 7H2O → FeSO4*7H20 + H2

For 1 mole of Fe consumed there is 1 mole of FeSO4*7H2O produced

This means for 0.00436 moles there is 0.00436 moles of Fe2SO4*H2O produced

Calculate the mass of FeSO4*7H2O in the sample

mass of FeSO4*7H2O = 0.00436 moles * 278.01 g/mole = 1.212 g

The mass of FeSO4*7H2O in the sample is 1.21 grams.

Complete question: A powder contains FeSO4⋅7H2O (molar mass=278.01 g/mol), among other components. A 3.930 g sample of the powder was dissolved in HNO3 and heated to convert all iron to Fe3+. The addition of NH3 precipitated Fe2O3⋅xH2O, which was subsequently ignited to produce 0.348 g Fe2O3. What was the mass of FeSO4⋅7H2O in the 3.930 g sample?

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chemical formulae for sodium chloride and water​

Answers

Answer:

There are different ways to write this:

N\(a^{+}\) + C\(l^{-}\) + H2O

N\(a^{+}\)(aq) + C\(l^{-}\)(aq)

Explanation:

(aq) means aqueous in water, which means dissolved in water.

Hope this helps.

- profparis

write the structural formula for 2-bromo-3-chloro-4,4-dimethylpentanal​

Answers

Answer:

Br-CH2-CH(CH3)2-C(Cl)H-CH(CH3)2-CHO

Explanation:

The molecule has a total of 14 carbon atoms, 13 hydrogen atoms, and 1 bromine atom. The carbon atoms are arranged in a chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom, a chlorine atom attached to the third carbon atom, and two methyl groups attached to the fourth carbon atom. The fifth carbon atom has a carbonyl group attached to it.

The molecule is an aldehyde, which means that it has a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the chain. The carbonyl group is polar, and the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge. The hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge. This polarity makes the aldehyde group susceptible to nucleophilic attack.

The bromine and chlorine atoms are both electrophilic, which means that they have a partial positive charge. This makes them susceptible to nucleophilic attack.

The methyl groups are non-polar and do not have any significant reactivity.

The molecule is a chiral molecule, which means that it has a mirror image that is not superimposable on itself. This is because the carbon atom with the carbonyl group is attached to four different groups.

The molecule is a liquid at room temperature and has a strong odor. It is used in a variety of products, including perfumes, flavorings, and plastics.


Which strand of hydrocarbons is used to produce plastic?
O Strand 2
O Strand 3
O Strand 4
●Strand 1

Which strand of hydrocarbons is used to produce plastic?O Strand 2O Strand 3O Strand 4Strand 1

Answers

The strand 1 of hydrocarbons is used to produce plastic, hence option D is correct.

Raw resources like natural gas, oil, or plants that have been processed into ethane and propane are used to make plastics. The subsequent "cracking" procedure uses heat to transform ethane and propane into ethylene and propylene. To produce various polymers, these components are mixed.

Propylene is a substance found in large quantities in petroleum. In order to speed up chemical processes, refiners combine heated propylene with a catalyst to create plastic. Propylene molecules start to cluster together like beads on a thread as a result.

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Balance the single replacement chemical reaction.

Balance the single replacement chemical reaction.

Answers

Explanation:

B) 3CuCl2+2AL..….2AlCl3+3Cu

hope it helps.

Balanced Equation:

3CuCl₂ + 2Al = 2AlCl₃ + 3Cu



The fire extinguisher is the best piece of safety equipment to put out a fire on your

clothing

O True

O False

Answers

I think the answer is False.

A chemical engineer must calculate the maximum safe operating temperature of a high-pressure gas reaction vessel. The vessel is a stainless-steel cylinder that measures 27.0cm wide and 32.4cm high. The maximum safe pressure inside the vessel has been measured to be 3.10MPa. For a certain reaction the vessel may contain up to 0.218kg of carbon monoxide gas. Calculate the maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction. Write your answer in degrees Celsius. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

the maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction is 616 °C  

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

First we calculate the Volume of the steel cylinder;

V = πr²h

radius r = Diameter / 2 = 27 cm / 2 = 13.5 cm

height h = 32.4 cm

so we substitute

V = π × ( 13.5 cm )² × 32.4 cm

V  = π × 182.25 cm × 32.4 cm

V = 18550.79 cm³  

V = 18.551 L

given that; maximum safe pressure P = 3.10 MPa = 30.5946 atm

vessel contains 0.218kg or 218 gram of carbon monoxide gas

molar mass of carbon monoxide gas is 28.010 g/mol

so

moles of carbon monoxide gas n = 218 gram /  28.010 g/mol = 7.7829 mol

we know that;

PV = nRT

solve for T

T = PV / nR

we know that gas constant R = 0.0820574 L•atm•mol⁻¹ K⁻¹

so we substitute

T = ( 30.5946 × 18.551 ) / ( 7.7829 × 0.082 )

T = 567.5604 / 0.6381978

T = 889.317387 K

T = ( 889.317387 - 273.15 ) °C

T = 616.167 ≈ 616 °C  { 3 significant digits }

Therefore, the maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction is 616 °C  

What is tyndall effect?

Answers

Tyndall effect, also called Tyndall phenomenon, is a scattering of a beam of light by a medium containing small suspended particles. Example, smoke or dust in a room, which makes visible a light beam entering a window.

Choose all the answers that apply.
Science
is objective
is subjective
. is based on bias
. is based on fact
. must be ethical

Answers

Answer:

Science is:

objective

based on fact

must be ethical

Explanation:

Science is considered to be objective because it is based on empirical evidence and systematic observation, and it strives to eliminate personal bias and opinions from the scientific process. Science is based on fact, as it relies on repeatable and verifiable experiments to test hypotheses and theories. And, it is important for science to be ethical because the scientific community has a responsibility to ensure that research is conducted in an ethical and responsible manner, and that the results are reported accurately and honestly.

How many molecules of oxygen are there in a 240.g sample of Oz gas? *
1 point
8.98 x 1023 molecules
1.26 x 1025 molecules
4.52 x 1024 molecules
1.26 x 1024 molecules
6.32 x 1024 molecules

How many molecules of oxygen are there in a 240.g sample of Oz gas? *1 point8.98 x 1023 molecules1.26

Answers

Answer:

the second one

Explanation:

because all of them are under

A student adds sugar, spices, and salt to a bowl of peanuts and stirs them together. What has the student made?


a compound


a substance


a mixture


a solution

Answers

Answer:

A mixture

Explanation:

Since they add multiple ingrediants and then stir them that makes it a mixture because they are mixing it.

Hope this helps :)

Pair the following species that contain the same num-
ber of electrons: Ar, Sn4+, F, Fe3+, P3-, V, Ag+, N3-.
4+

Answers

Based on the electronic configuration;

Sn4+ and Ag+ have 46 electrons eachAr and P3- have 18 electrons eachFe3+ and V has 23 electrons each

What species have the same number of electrons?

Electrons in neutral atoms are equal to the number of protons in that atom.

However, atoms can lose or gain electrons to form ions.

Metals lose electrons to have a positive charge.Non-metals gain electrons to have a negative charge.

Ar contains 18 electrons

Sn4+ has lost 4 electrons to then have 46 electrons

F has 9 electrons

Fe3+ has lost 3electrons to have 23 electrons

P3- has gained 3 electrons to have 18 electrons

V has 23 electrons

Ag+ has lost one electron to have 46 electrons

N3- has gained three electrons to have 10 electrons

Therefore, based on the electronic configuration:

Sn4+ and Ag+ have 46 electrons eachAr and P3- have 18 electrons eachFe3+ and V has 23 electrons each

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A solution is made by dissolving 62.42 g of ammonium sulfate in enough
water to make 50.0 mL of solution. What is the molarity of this solution?
(**Use only numerical answers with 3 significant figures. The units are given
in the question.)

Answers

Answer:

9.46 M

Explanation:

Molarity is a measure of the molar concentration of a solution. It can be calculated by the following formula

Molarity = number of moles/volume

Using moles = mass/molar mass

Molar Mass of Ammonium sulfate (NH₄)₂SO₄ =

{14 + 1(4)}2 + 32 + 16(4)

= {14 + 4}2 + 32 + 64

= 18(2) + 96

= 36 + 96

= 132g/mol

mole = mass/molar mass

mole = 62.42 ÷ 132

mole = 0.473mol

- Molarity = mole ÷ volume

Volume = 50.0 mL = 50/1000 = 0.05 L

Molarity = 0.473 ÷ 0.05

Molarity = 9.46 M

As you move down a group the electronegativity of an element will

Answers

As you move down EN generally decreases.

__________ 1. What valuable contribution will my study make to the field?

Answers

Answer:

I'm not entirely sure what your study is about, but I can tell you that any research or study that contributes new knowledge or insights to a particular field can be valuable. It's important to identify gaps in the existing literature and to approach your research with a clear and focused question or objective. Ultimately, the value of your study will depend on the quality of your research and the significance of your findings.

According to the Foliated Metamorphic Rock Chart slate, phyllite, schist, and gneiss can all have the same parent rock (shale). If this is true, what determines the difference between a slate and a gneiss rock that both are formed from shale? What role does the parent rock play in determining the type of metamorphic rock that will be formed?

Answers

According to the Foliated Metamorphic Rock Chart slate, phyllite, schist, and gneiss can all have the same parent rock (shale) is a true statement.

The parent rock, in this case shale, plays a significant role in determining the type of metamorphic rock that will be formed. The minerals and structure of the parent rock provide the starting material for the metamorphic rock, and the specific conditions under which the rock undergoes metamorphism determine the final characteristics of the metamorphic rock.

What determines the difference between a slate and a gneiss rock that both are formed from shale?

Slate, phyllite, schist, and gneiss are all types of metamorphic rocks that can be formed from shale, which is a sedimentary rock composed of clay and other fine-grained minerals. The specific type of metamorphic rock that is formed from shale depends on the conditions under which the shale undergoes metamorphism, including the temperature, pressure, and presence of fluids.

Slate is a fine-grained metamorphic rock with a uniform, flat surface and a layered structure. It is formed when shale undergoes low-grade metamorphism, which occurs at relatively low temperatures and pressures.

Therefore, Gneiss, on the other hand, is a medium- to coarse-grained metamorphic rock with a banded or wavy texture. It is formed when shale undergoes high-grade metamorphism, which occurs at higher temperatures and pressures.

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Why does it mean by methane molecule is symmetrical?

Answers

A methane molecule (CH4) is considered symmetrical because it possesses a symmetric structure and exhibits symmetry operations.

Symmetry refers to a balanced arrangement of elements that can be divided into equal parts by a plane, axis, or center. In the case of methane, it exhibits several symmetrical characteristics.

Firstly, methane has a tetrahedral molecular geometry, with the carbon atom at the center and four hydrogen atoms positioned around it. This geometry ensures that the molecule is symmetrical in terms of its spatial arrangement.

Each hydrogen atom is located at one of the vertices of the tetrahedron, forming equal angles and distances with respect to the central carbon atom. This symmetry is maintained regardless of the orientation of the molecule.

Additionally, methane possesses rotational symmetry. It can be rotated around any of the carbon-hydrogen bonds, and the molecule will retain its overall appearance.

The symmetry of methane arises from its molecular structure and the equal distribution of electron density around the central carbon atom. The four hydrogen atoms are bonded to the carbon through sigma bonds, which have a cylindrical symmetry. This balanced arrangement of the atoms contributes to the overall symmetry of the molecule.

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Process by which plants, algae, and many types of bacteria use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to make food and oxygen

Answers

Answer: Photosynthesis

Explanation:

The process of photosynthesis is used to help make food for plants. The inputs are sunlight, water (H2O), and carbon dioxide (CO2). Then the outputs are glucose (C6H12O6) which is food, and oxygen (O2) is released.

I hope this helps :)

A rattlesnake is 2.44m long. How many centimeters (cm) long is the snake? 1 m = 100 cm (please show the work) ASAP

Answers

Answer:

The rattlesnake is 144 cm long

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

A salt with a high melting point can be obtained from reaction between metal and
acid solution. The metal that used in this reaction is iron and the acid solution is
hydrochloric acid.
a. What is the chemical name of salt above?

Answers

Iron (II) chloride and hydrogen gas

Chemical name:

FeCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)

Through what basic mechanism is 1-methylcyclohexanol converted to 1-bromo-1-methylcyclohexane upon treatment with HBr

Answers

Answer:

SN1 mechanism

Explanation:

The reaction undergoes an SN1 mechanism. SN1 mechanism is known as nucleophilic substitution reaction. A nucleophilic substitution reaction is the direct displacement of an atom or group of an atom by another atom or group. The initial phase of the nucleophilic substitution reaction follows the formation of a carbocation during the removal of the leaving group. Then the process is followed by the addition of the nucleophile to the site of the carbocation.

The reaction for the given information can be seen in the attached file below.

Through what basic mechanism is 1-methylcyclohexanol converted to 1-bromo-1-methylcyclohexane upon treatment

what is the alkane
A.single bond
B.double bond
C.saturated
D.unsaturated
E.A.b
f. non​

Answers

Answer:

A.Single Bond

Explanation:

hope help's you<3

The solubility of a solid in a liquid generally increases with increase temperature.

True
Or
False

Answers

Answer:

False, Solubility increases with temperature for most solids.

Explanation:

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Liza is 18 years old and just started college, where she is being exposed to all sorts of new information that she needs to learn. Which type of intelligence would allow her to quickly use her short-term memory to remember new information and solve complex problems quickly Form a linear equation for the given statement and draw its graph:Taxi fare for the first km is charged at Rs 20 and Rs 10 is charged for another extra1 km. The following information has been taken from the accounts for Vidro Company.Planned manufacturing activity: 40,000 machine hoursStandard variable overhead rate per machine hour:$16Budgeted fixed overhead: $100,000Variable overhead spending variance: $92,000 unfavourableVariable overhead efficiency variance: $102,000 favourableFixed overhead budget variance: $25,000 unfavourableTotal actual overhead costs: $675,000REQUIRED:Calculate the following:a) Actual fixed overhead costs.(b) Actual variable overhead costs.(C) Actual machine hours worked.(d) Standard machine hours allowed.(e) Fixed overhead volume (production volume)variance. 2.2. Identify the human rights that has been infringed which of the three acid-base definitions involves the classification of some substances as acids or bases that the other two definitions miss? Governments use monetary policy in order to:A. punish citizens who refuse to pay taxes and follow regulations.B. prevent inflation and control the price of goods in the country.C. reduce taxes on the country's most successful businesses.O D. make sure businesses do not harm citizens or the environment. What changes did Mustafa Kemal enact in the Republic of Turkey? Check all that apply.He created civil laws based on Islamic beliefs.He granted suffrage to womenHe established schoolsHe worked to remove Western influenceHe created a court system shilar to European countries Which body cavity is acess while adminstering nasal drops by tilting the head of the patient back over the edge of the bed? Dora saved $35. She earned $9.50 per hour at her job. How many hours must she work to have a total of $358 in her savings? Read the paragraph from The Hot Zone. Just then, he noticed a blur of motion on his left, and he turned and saw two Hazleton workers walking toward him. They weren't supposed to be in here! The area was supposed to be sealed off, but they had come in by another route that led through a storeroom. They wore respirators, but nothing covered their eyes. When they saw the two men in space suits, they froze, speechless. Jerry could not see their mouths, but he could see their eyes, wide with astonishment. It was as if they had suddenly discovered that they were standing on the moon. What is the authors main purpose for including this paragraph? 1. to inform readers about the location of the scene that is unfolding 2. to explain to readers that being a scientist can be exciting work 3. to entertain readers by illustrating how dramatic the situation is 4. to reassure readers that the situation was completely under control 756 x 300??????? ????????? Different types of plants use different types of carbon fixation as adaptations to varying conditions.Please select the best answer from the choices providedTF Which of the following best describes a limiting factor?* 1 The size of a population that an ecosystem is able to support 2 Elements that prevent a population from growing to its maximum potential A Formula for calculating displacement (distance from a point) is -[tex]s = ut + \frac{1}{2} {at}^{2} [/tex]A) Calculate u when s = 120, a = 2 and t = 4 pls help me Identify two examples of cruel things that were done to slaves as noted in the narratives? Considering all aspects of the case, which of the following best characterizes Louisa's company's philosophy?a. As long as the quarterly revenue targets are being met or exceeded, nothing else is worth worrying about.b. Business is a long-term proposition; focusing on the short term is a mistake.c. Sweating the small stuff is not worth it; it's the shareholders that matter. Answer these 4 for me please help me step by step which is a true statement about the principles of organization? multiple choice question. only larger firms follow organizational principles. the principles of organization vary depending upon the size of the firm. only smaller firms follow organizational principles. regardless of the business size the principles are similar. According to peacemaking criminologists, America's criminal justice system is very ___________ in the modern world. Which detail from the story supports the inference that Doctor DoLittle's kind nature is the reason why he has so many animals?