The force is the rate of change of momentum, we can conclude that the force exerted on the rocket is 3.85 x 10^7 N.
To calculate the force exerted on the rocket, we can use Newton's second law of motion, which states that force (F) is equal to the rate of change of momentum (dp/dt). In this case, the momentum change is caused by the expulsion of the propelling gases.
The momentum change (dp) is given by the equation: dp = m * Δv, where m is the mass of the propelling gases expelled per second and Δv is the change in velocity of the gases.
The force exerted on the rocket is then obtained by dividing the momentum change by the time interval during which the gases are expelled: F = dp/dt.
Substituting the given values of m = 1100 kg/s and Δv = 3.5 x 10^4 m/s:
dp = (1100 kg/s) * (3.5 x 10^4 m/s),
dp = 3.85 x 10^7 kg·m/s.
Since the force is the rate of change of momentum, we can conclude that the force exerted on the rocket is 3.85 x 10^7 N.
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A rocket is launched straight up from the earth's surface at a speed of 15000 m/s. what is its speed when it is very far away from the earth?
When a rocket is launched straight up from the Earth's surface, its speed gradually decreases as it moves away from the planet.
However, it never truly reaches a constant speed when it is very far away from the Earth. Instead, its speed continues to decrease due to the gravitational pull of other celestial bodies in space, such as the Sun and other planets. Therefore, it is not possible to determine the rocket's exact speed when it is very far away from the Earth without additional information about the rocket's trajectory, the effects of other gravitational forces, and the time elapsed since the launch. The exact speed when the rocket is very far away would depend on various factors, including the rocket's design, propulsion system, and the duration of its engine burn.
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A 70.0 kg person leaps from a bridge in with a bungee cord attached and falls 120 meters. If the bungee cord stretches 2.5 meters during the stopping process, what’s its force constant (k)?
The force constant of the bungee cord when a person of mass 70 kg leaps on a bridge with it is 219.52 N/m.
What is force constant?The force constant or spring constant is a measure of the stiffness of a spring. It is the force per unit deformation of the spring. Its SI unit is N/m.
To calculate the force constant of the bungee cord, we use the formula below.
Formula:
K = 2mgh/e²............. Equation 1Where:
K = Force contant of the bungee cordm = Mass of the persong = Acceleration due to gravityh = Height at which the person falle = extensionFrom the question,
Given:
m = 70 kgg = 9.8 m/s²h = 120 me = 2.5 mSubstitute these values into equation 1
K = (2×70×9.8/2.5²)K = 219.52 N/mHence, the force constant of the bungee cord is 219.52 N/m.
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5 difference between average and relative velocity
Explanation:
hpe it helps uuuu......
A university spent $1.9 million to install solar panels atop a parking garage. These panels will have a capacity of 600 kilowatts (kW) and have a life expectancy of 20 years. Suppose that the discount rate is 10%, that electricity can be purchased at $0.10 per kilowatt-hour (kWh), and that the marginal cost of electricity production using the solar panels is zero.
Hint: It may be easier to think of the present value of operating the solar panels for 1 hour per year first.
Approximately how many hours per year will the solar panels need to operate to enable this project to break even?
A - 3,719.58
B - 5,207.41
C - 1,859.79
D - 4,463.50
If the solar panels can operate only for 3,348 hours a year at maximum, the project
A - Would
B - ,Would not
_______ break even.
Continue to assume that the solar panels can operate only for 3,348 hours a year at maximum.
In order for the project to be worthwhile (i.e., at least break even), the university would need a grant of at least
A - $189,808.12
B- $284,712.18
C- $113,884.87
D- $151,846.50
The university would need a grant of at least $1,135,848 to make the project worthwhile. The answer is not provided in the options.
To determine the number of hours per year needed for the solar panels to break even, we need to calculate the present value of operating the panels and compare it to the initial investment.
Step 1: Calculate the present value of operating the solar panels for 1 hour per year.
The annual cost of electricity without the solar panels is $0.10 per kWh.
The capacity of the solar panels is 600 kW.
The discount rate is 10%.
Present value of operating the solar panels for 1 hour per year:
PV = Capacity (kW) * Cost per kWh * Discount factor
PV = 600 kW * $0.10/kWh * (1 / (1 + 0.10))^1
PV = 600 * $0.10 * 0.9091
PV = $54.55
Step 2: Calculate the total present value over the life of the panels.
The life expectancy of the panels is 20 years.
Total present value = Present value per hour * Hours per year * Number of years
Total present value = $54.55 * Hours per year * 20
To break even, the total present value should be equal to the initial investment of $1.9 million.
$54.55 * Hours per year * 20 = $1,900,000
Solving for Hours per year:
Hours per year = $1,900,000 / ($54.55 * 20)
Hours per year ≈ 3,719.58
Therefore, the solar panels need to operate for approximately 3,719.58 hours per year to break even. The answer is option A.
If the solar panels can only operate for 3,348 hours a year at maximum, the project would not break even since the required operating hours are higher than the maximum operating hours provided. The answer is option B.
To make the project worthwhile and at least break even with the maximum operating hours of 3,348, the university would need a grant of at least the total present value required for those operating hours.
Total present value = $54.55 * Hours per year * 20
$54.55 * 3,348 * 20 = $1,135,848
Therefore, The university would need a grant of at least $1,135,848 to make the project worthwhile. The answer is not provided in the options.
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At am outdoor market, a bunch of bananas is set into oscillatory motion with an amplitude of 29.8981 cm on spring with a spring constant
Answer:
Hello your question lacks some very vital information hence I will give you a general equation where you can input the missing values and get your answer
answer : mass of Bananas ( m ) = \(\frac{A^2}{V^2} * K\)
To calculate for weight of Bananas = m * g where g = 9.8
Explanation:
Given an amplitude ( A )= 29.8981
Spring constant = x ( unknown )
maximum speed of Bananas( v ) = wA ( unknown )
question : calculate the weight of the bananas
First step : calculate the period of oscillation
T = \(\frac{2\pi }{vA}\) --- ( 1 )
next step : express T in terms of mass ( m ) of the bananas
= \(2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k} } = \frac{2\pi }{vA}\)
∴ m/k = A^2 / v^2
hence mass of Bananas ( m ) = \(\frac{A^2}{V^2} * K\)
To calculate for weight = m * g
What is the kinetic energy of 1000 kg car moving at a speed of 15 m/s?
Answer:
Explanation:
KE =1/2mv²
KE =1/2(1000kg)(15m/s)²
KE = 500kg (225 m²/s²)
KE = 112,500 JJ
A current of 1.5 A flows through a colour television when it is plugged into a 120 V wall socket. What is the resistance of the television?
The calculated value of resistance of the colour television is 180 Ω.
What is resistance?Resistance is characterized as a conductor's quality that opposes the flow of electric current. The ratio of the applied voltage to the electric current passing through it is another definition for it. A conductor's resistance is determined by its length, cross-sectional area, and type of material employed in its construction. For a conductor, the resistance is inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area and directly proportional to the conductor's length.
Given parameters:
Current flowing through the colour television: I = 1.5 A.
Potential difference applied on it: V = 120 V.
We have to find; the resistance of the television: R = ?
From Ohm's law; we know that:
V = IR
⇒ R = V/I = 120 V/1.5 A = 180 Ω.
Hence, the resistance of the television is 180 Ω.
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A uniform thin rod of length 0.17 m and mass 4.1 kg can rotate in a horizontal plane about a vertical axis through its center. The rod is at rest when a 4.9 g bullet traveling in the rotation plane is fired into one end of the rod. As viewed from above, the bullet's path makes angle 60 degrees with the rod. If the bullet lodges in the rod and the angular velocity of the rod is 11.0 rad/s immediately after the collision, what is the bullet's speed just before impact?
The bullet's speed just before impact was 29.17 m/s.
The given information is:
Length of the rod, L = 0.17 m
Mass of the rod, M = 4.1 kg
Mass of the bullet, m = 4.9 g = 0.0049 kg
Initial velocity of the bullet, u = ?
Angle between the path of the bullet and the rod, θ = 60° = 60 x π/180 rad = π/3 rad
Angular velocity of the rod after the collision, ω = 11.0 rad/s
By conservation of angular momentum, we have:MV0L/2 + mV0L cos θ/2 = (ML2ω)/12 + (1/2)(m+M)R2ω
Where,R is the distance of the point of collision from the center of mass of the rod.R = L/2
Since the bullet lodges in the rod, final velocity of the bullet is zero. Therefore,MV0L/2 + mV0L cos θ/2 = (ML2ω)/12 + (1/2)(m+M)R2ω=> V0 = (6ωL)/(m+M+3Mcosθ)
Putting the values of L, ω, m, M and θ, we getV0 = (6 x 11.0 x 0.17)/(0.0049+4.1+3 x 4.1 x cos(π/3))= 29.17 m/s
Therefore, the speed of the bullet just before the impact is 29.17 m/s.
:Hence, the bullet's speed just before impact was 29.17 m/s.
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The flow of electricity through the wires is called________?
Answer:
Electric Current
Explanation:
Design your own roller coaster
Answer:
roller coaster is very nice to see
the pitcher's mound is 18.5 m to home plate. if the pitcher throws a ball there in 0.46 seconds how fast is that?
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
18.5 m in .46 sec = 18.5 /.46 m/s = 40.2 m/s
Ms. Reitman's scooter starts from rest and accelerates at 2.0 m/s2
What is the scooter's velocity after 2 s?
Answer: 4 m/s
Explanation:
The scooter's velocity after 2 seconds of its start will be 4 m/s.
State first equation of motion?
The first equation of motion is -
v = u + at
Given is Ms. Reitman's scooter that starts from rest and accelerates at
2 m/s².
We can write -
[a] = 2 m/s²
[t] = 2 s
Using the first equation of motion, we can write -
v = u + at
v = 0 + 2 x 2
v = 4 m/s
Therefore, the scooter's velocity after 2 seconds of its start will be 4 m/s.
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True or False: All waves transmit energy, but not matter, from one location to another.
A machine produces a larger force than you exert to operate the machine. How does this input distance of the machine compare to its output distance?
Answer:
Because the output force is greater than the input force, the input distance must be greater than the output distance.
Explanation:
i) ii) iii) 12 V What is the total resistance of the circuit? 1+1 30+20. - A 26 30 600 What is the current reading of the ammeter? 600=12 What is the power of the 30 ohm resistor? 144 = 48 30 P = √² 12² - 144 R 30 iv) Explain what is meant by the term e.m.f of the battery. 20. Ω > 30. Ω
The answer for (iv) is;
E.M.F of the battery refers to the chemical energy in the battery that is being converted into electrical energy for the flow of electrons to carry current in a circuit.
What is the main power and purpose of the legislative branch?
i always need help with physics
Answer:
House and Senate.
Explanation:
declares war, regulates interstate and foreign commerce and controls taxing and spending policies.
is 0.5 a strong correlation?
In most situations, the strong correlation usually ranges between 0.7 to 0.9. So 0.5 is not a strong correlation.
Correlation is an important concept in statics. This helps to associate the relationship between two variables. This is of two types namely positive correlation and negative correlation.
In a positive correlation, the association of two variables occurs in the same way. That is they both decrease or increase. In a negative correlation, the association of one variable occurs oppositely to another variable. That is, when one variable decreases, another variable increases.
This correlation is represented by the symbol r. This r-value range from +1 to -1. So the perfect positive correlation is +1 and the perfect negative correlation is -1.
In, the positive correlation, the values from 0.1 to 0.3 is considered weak or low correlation. The values from 0.4 to 0.6 are considered a moderate correlation and the values from 0.7 to 0.9 are considered a strong correlation.
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a heating element in a toaster dissipates 900 w when run at 120 v . part a how much charge passes through the heating element in 1.0 minute? express your answer with the appropriate units.
The question involves electricity basics, specifically the relationship between power, voltage, current, and charge. The heating element in a toaster dissipates 900 watts of power when run at 120 volts. To determine how much charge passes through the heating element in 1.0 minute, we need to use the relationship between power, voltage, and current, which is given by the equation:P = IVwhere P is the power, V is the voltage, and I is the current. We can rearrange this equation to solve for the current:I = P / VSubstituting the given values, we get:I = 900 W / 120 V = 7.5 AThis means that the heating element is drawing a current of 7.5 amperes from the power source. To determine how much charge passes through the heating element in 1.0 minute, we can use the relationship between current and charge, which is given by the equation:Q = Itwhere Q is the charge, I is the current, and t is the time. Substituting the given values, we get:Q = (7.5 A) x (60 s) = 450 CTherefore, 450 coulombs of charge pass through the heating element in 1.0 minute. The coulomb is the SI unit of electric charge, and is defined as the amount of charge that passes through a conductor in one second when a current of one ampere is flowing.
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The amount of charge that passes through the heating element in 1.0 minute is determined by the current, which is the rate of the flow of charge.
The current can be determined through the equation I = P/V, where P is the power (900 W in this case) and V is the voltage (120 V in this case). Thus, the current is 7.5 A.
Since charge (Q) is equal to current (I) multiplied by time (t), we can calculate the amount of charge that passes through the heating element in 1.0 minute by multiplying 7.5 A by 1.0 min, which is equal to 7.5 C. Thus, 7.5 C of charge passes through the heating element in 1.0 minute when the toaster is run at 120 V and dissipates 900 W.
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The distance from the Sun where ice and gases become prevalent on a planet's surface relative to liquid water is defined as the ... A. frost line. B. neutrino line. C. liquid line. D. positron line.
The distance from the Sun where ice and gases become prevalent on a planet's surface relative to liquid water is defined as the frost line.
What is frost line
A frost line also known as frost depth or freezing depth, is the depth to which the groundwater in soil is expected to freeze.
It is the distance from the Sun where ice and gases become prevalent on a planet's surface relative to liquid water.
Thus, the distance from the Sun where ice and gases become prevalent on a planet's surface relative to liquid water is defined as the frost line.
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Superman pulled against Spiderman with a force of 28N. Spiderman had a force of 25N.
What was the net force and in which direction? Explain.
The net force between Superman and Spiderman is 3 N, and it acts in the direction of Superman's force.
As per the question, the force exerted by :
Superman against Spiderman = 28 N
Spiderman against Superman = 25 N,
We can determine the net force and its direction by considering the following:
To find the net force, we need to subtract the forces exerted in opposite directions. Since Superman and Spiderman are pulling against each other, we have:
Net force = Force exerted by Superman - Force exerted by Spiderman
Net force = 28 N - 25 N
Net force = 3 N
The net force between Superman and Spiderman is 3 N.
To determine the direction of the net force, we need to consider the signs of the forces. Since Superman's force is greater than Spiderman's force, the net force will be in the direction of Superman's force.
Thus, the net force of 3 N is in the direction of Superman's force.
Therefore, the net force between Superman and Spiderman is 3 N, and it acts in the direction of Superman's force.
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5) Find the Electric field strength at point A. Indicate direction with an arrow
Answer:
\(||\vec E_A||=1.11446 \times 10^6 \ \frac{N}{C}\), where the vector arrow will point from the charge towards point A.
Conceptual:
What is an electric field?
An electric field is a physical field produced by charged particles, these electric fields have the ability to exert forces on other charged particles. The following formula can be used to find the electric field (as a vector) at a point in space. "k_e" is Coulomb's constant and "\(\hat r\)" indicates the direction vector that point from the charge towards the field you are trying to calculate.
\(\boxed{\left\begin{array}{ccc} \text{\underline{Equation for Electric Field:}} \\\\\ \vec E=\frac{k_eq}{r^2} \hat r \\k_e=8.99 \times 10^9\frac{Nm^2}{C^2} \end{array}\right }\)
Explanation:
Given:
\(q=6 \times 10 ^{-6} \ C\\\\r=0.22 \ m\)
Find:
\(\vec E_A=?? \ \frac{N}{C}\)
\(\vec E_A=\frac{k_eq}{r^2} \hat r\\\\\Longrightarrow \vec E_A=\frac{(8.99 \times 10 ^9)(6 \times 10 ^{-6})}{(0.22)^2} \cdot\frac{ < 0,-0.22 > }{\sqrt{(0)^2+(-0.22)^2} } \\\\\Longrightarrow \vec E_A= 1.11446 \times 10^6 \cdot < 0,-1 > \\\\\Longrightarrow \vec E_A= < 0,-1.11446 \times 10^6 > \frac{N}{C} \\\\\Longrightarrow||\vec E_A||=\sqrt{(0)^2+(-1.11446 \times 10^6\))^2} \\\\\therefore \boxed{\boxed{||\vec E_A||=1.11446 \times 10^6 \ \frac{N}{C}}}\)
Thus, the electric field strength at point A is found. The vector arrow will point from the charge, q, towards point A.
An 8.0-kg object rests on the floor of an elevator which is accelerating downward at a rate of 1.3 m/s2. What is the magnitude of the force the object exerts on the floor of the elevator?
1) 59 N
2) 10 N
3) 89 N
4) 68 N
5) 78 N
The magnitude of the force, the object exerts on the floor of the elevator is 68 N. The correct option is 4.
To determine the magnitude of the force the 8.0-kg object exerts on the floor of the elevator, we'll apply Newton's second law of motion, which states that the net force acting on an object is equal to its mass multiplied by its acceleration (F = m * a). In this case, the net force acting on the object is the difference between the gravitational force (weight) and the force due to the elevator's acceleration.
First, we'll calculate the gravitational force acting on the object:
Weight = mass * gravity
Weight = 8.0 kg * 9.81 m/s²
Weight = 78.48 N
Next, we'll calculate the force due to the elevator's acceleration:
Force = mass * acceleration
Force = 8.0 kg * (-1.3 m/s²)
Force = -10.4 N (negative since it is in the opposite direction of gravity)
Now, we'll find the net force exerted by the object on the elevator floor:
Net Force = Weight + Force
Net Force = 78.48 N - 10.4 N
Net Force = 68.08 N
Rounding to the nearest whole number, the magnitude of the force the object exerts on the floor of the elevator is approximately 68 N. Therefore, the correct answer is option 4) 68 N.
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A charge of 0.59 C is spread uniformly throughout a 41 cm rod of radius 5 mm. What are the volume and linear charge densities
The volume charge density of the rod is 2.32 × 10−6 C/m3.The linear charge density of the rod is 1.44 × 10−4 C/m.Volume charge densityVolume charge density is defined as the electric charge per unit volume of space and is given by ρ = q/V, where q is the amount of charge and V is the volume occupied by the charge.
The formula isq = 0.59 C and V = πr²h, where r is the radius of the rod and h is the length of the rod.So, ρ = q/V = (0.59 C)/(π(0.005 m)²(0.41 m))=2.32 × 10−6 C/m3.Linear charge densityLinear charge density is defined as the electric charge per unit length of the rod and is given by λ=q/l,
where q is the amount of charge and l is the length of the rod. The formula isq = 0.59 C and l = h.So, λ = q/l = 0.59 C/0.41 m = 1.44 × 10−4 C/m.
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a 1200 kg car travels at 20 m/s
if the car slows to a stop what is its final momentum?
Answer:
No motion, so momentum = zero
Explanation:
While the Earth is revolving around the sun, less direct sunlight is reaching the Northern Hemisphere than the Southern Hemisphere. What season is it in the Northern Hemisphere? (1 point)
Responses
winter
autumn
spring
summer
Answer:
winter
Explanation:
winter because the sun is not reaching the nothern hemisphere directly so the season inthe nothern hemisphere is winter.
and also it cannot be autumn because autumn is a season for leaves falling.
and also it cannot be spring because spring is the season for growth.
and also it cannot be summer because sumer is the season for the sun rays reaching directly on the earth.
HOPE THIS HELPS.
34. What temperature in the graph below indicates that heat is being used to "break links" binding liquid molecules--that is, the region where the substance is vaporizing?Select one:a. 120°b. 80°c. 60°d. 20°
We know that in a change of state heat is used to break the links between the molecules or atoms of the substance but the temperature remains the same; in the graph shown we notice that we have two portions where the temperature remains constant 20° and 120°. Since vaporizing happens at greater temperature that solid to liquid change of state we conclude that the region where this happens is 120°; therefore, the answer is A.
What is the term for the amount of salts in water
Answer:
The total amount of dissolved salts in water is called, salinity.
Explanation:
A bottle of soda always has a space between the cape and the top of the liquid. Explain
Answer:
All soft drinks contain water. When soft drink bottles are chilled in sub-zero temperatures, the water on account of its anomalous expansion expands. Thus, to provide space for expanding water, soft drink bottles are not completely filled as otherwise they will burst.
Explanation:
Answer:
Soft drink bottles are filled leaving some space between the lid/cap and the liquid level.
Explanation:
The reason is that the soft drinks are cooled below room temperature. Sometimes they are kept in the hot Sun and weather. They are subject to a big temperature variation. Also, there are gases like CO2 mixed in the drink. So the gases come out of the liquid and expand due to heat. That creates high pressure.
Water expands when it is cooled to 4 deg. C. But the bottle (glass) contracts when it is cooled. So if there is no air gap, then volume of water (cool drink) will become more than the inside volume of the bottle. Then the bottle will break due to pressure from water expansion around 8 deg. to 4 deg.C.
When a bottle is opened, due to pressure difference, and temperature difference, the gases come out of drink in the form of bubbles. So cold drink overflows out.
Also, the soft drink bottles are capped tightly. When an opener is used to open it using some force upwards, the pulling force also moves the soft drink bottle upwards. So just after the lid comes off, the top part of the drink comes out due to the pull. So some drink spills on people who open or, it falls outside.
In order to prevent these problems, some gap is left open between the surface of the soft drink and the top of the bottle.
Convert 55 miles into inches
Answer:
3.485e+6 inches. hope this helps
Answer:
What I got was a big number but it got around 3.485e+6
Explanation:
a steel ball is dropped from a building's roof and passes a window, taking 0.127 s to fall from the top to the bottom of the window, a distance of 1.30 m. it then falls to a sidewalk and bounces back past the window, moving from bottom to top in 0.127 s. assume that the upward flight is an exact reverse of the fall. the time spent below the bottom of the window is 1.96 s. how tall is the building?
The height of the building is 13.180meters.
Since, we are given the length of window as 1.30m and we are also given the time duration the ball takes to pass the window which is 0.127sec.
For the window:
Length of window=1.30m--------(eq1)
Therefore, we apply newton second law of equation
=>S = ut+(1/2)at²
Therefore, putting the values on above equation, we get
=>1.30=u×0.127+(1/2×9.8)×(0.127)²
=>1.30-(4.9×0.127×0.127)=u×0.127
=>1.30-0.07=u×0.127
=>u×0.127=1.220
=>u=10.15m/sec.
Applying newton first equation of motion at the bottom of window
=>v=u+at
=>v=10.15+9.8×0.127
=>v=10.15+1.2446
=>v=11.3946
Now when ball reaches the bottom of the building, its velocity will be zero and the final velocity at the bottom of window will act as initial velocity for finding the distance after the bottom part of window
For bottom of the window
So, we apply newton third equation of motion for finding the distance from the bottom of window
=>v²-u²=2aS
=>0-(11.3946)²=2×9.8×S
=>S=129.836/19.6
=>S=6.624meters-------(eq2)
Now, for finding the distance above the window ,we have final velocity of ball the top of the window, and initially ball is dropped so, we apply newton third law of motion for the top part of the building
For above of the window
=>v²-u²=2aS
=>(10.15)²-0=2×9.8×S
=>S=5.256m-------(eq3)
Combining eq1,eq2 and eq3,we get
=1.30+6.624+5.256=13.180m
Hence, the building height is 13.180metres.
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