calculate the free energy change for glucose entry into cells when the extracellular concentration is 5.6mm
Answers
The free energy change for glucose entry into cells when the extracellular concentration is 5.6mm is -18.6 kJ/mol.
To calculate the free energy change for glucose entry into cells when the extracellular concentration is 5.6mm, we need to use the equation ΔG = ΔG° + RTln([glucose]in/[glucose]out), where ΔG is the change in free energy, ΔG° is the standard free energy change (which is -16.7 kJ/mol for glucose), R is the gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and [glucose]in and [glucose]out are the concentrations of glucose inside and outside the cell, respectively.
Assuming that the intracellular glucose concentration is 1.0 mM and the temperature is 37°C (310 K), we can plug in the values to get:
ΔG = -16.7 kJ/mol + (8.314 J/mol*K × 310 K) × ln(1.0 mM/5.6 mM)
ΔG = -16.7 kJ/mol + (2570 J/mol) × ln(0.18)
ΔG = -16.7 kJ/mol + (-4990 J/mol)
ΔG = -18.6 kJ/mol
Therefore, the free energy change for glucose entry into cells when the extracellular concentration is 5.6mm is -18.6 kJ/mol. This negative value indicates that glucose entry is thermodynamically favorable, meaning that the cell can take up glucose from the extracellular environment without having to expend energy.
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Related Questions
Plant bodies can respond to changes in their environmental conditions. How does a plant regulate water in its body?
A by growing toward a light source
B by photosynthesizing more energy
C through the opening and closing of stomata
D through wilting and dropping leaves
Answers
The correct option is C; Through the opening and closing of stomata , located on the leaves' surfaces, are involved in regulating gas interchange and water release. Plants regulate water by opening and closing stomata.
Stomata are small pores placed in the leafs' surfaces, whose opening is regulated by two guard cells surrounding them.
These pores are involved in gas interchange -letting CO₂ get into the plant, and O₂ leave it- and the transpiration process -expelling water through transpiration-.
Guard cells can expand or contract according to the plants' needs, causing the stomata to open or close.
Stomata opening and closure depend on water and CO₂ concentration inside the plant.
· If the plant is dehydrated, stomata close. If it is not dehydrated, it opens.
· If CO₂ levels are too low, stomata open to gain it.
So, stomata affect photosynthesis by controlling gas interchange -CO₂ and O₂- and water release -transpiration-.
Water balance:
· Stomata also regulate water vapor flow through transpiration.
· By limiting its exit, stomata allow more water molecules to be available for light reaction processes when the plant is dehydrated.
According to this information, plants regulate water in their bodies by opening and closing stomata.
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In which environment would wind erosion be most
pronounced?
Select one:
a. Rain forest
b. Mountain range
c. Desert
Answers
Hope this helps.
Answer:C Sa Mạc
Explanation:
One of Cannon’ dicoverie that helped lead him to conclude that the body i able to ""maintain critical function within fairly narrow range
Answers
One of Cannon's discoveries that helped lead him to conclude that the body is able to “maintain critical functions within fairly narrow ranges” is the discovery that when soldiers were their blood pressure went dangerously low from shock.
The body's initial response to this potentially fatal circumstance is to limit (constrict) the blood arteries in the extremities. Having low blood pressure can cause fainting, lightheadedness, or even death.. Except in cases when it affects the elderly or happens suddenly, low blood pressure is not a condition that is typically hypotension. It might mean the brain and limbs aren't getting enough blood supply in folks over 65. The most prevalent symptom of this potentially fatal cardiovascular disease is hypotension (systolic blood pressure less than 90 mm Hg or MAP less than 65 mmHg). Hypotension is defined as an abnormally low blood pressure reading (less than 90/60 mm Hg). Insufficient blood pressure can result in fainting, dizziness, or even death. Except when it affects the elderly or happens suddenly, low blood pressure is not a condition that is typically treated. A abrupt change in body posture results in orthostatic hypotension. Orthostatic hypotension, which causes feelings of dizziness or frank syncope after rising up or during extended standing, is a significant aspect of autonomic failure.
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The variety of organisms within an ecosystem is characteristic of which type of diversity?
Genetic diversity
Ecosystem diversity
Species diversity
Regional diversity
Answers
Answer:
Genetic diversity
Explanation:
The answer is the first one hope this helps
What is the function of the extra cellular matrix in the connective tissue
Answers
Answer: Extracellular matrix provides support and anchorage for the shape of the cells, regulates and determines cells dynamic and behavior including cell survival, cell proliferation, cell polarity, cell differentiation, cell adhesion, and cell migration.
Explanation:
Women sometimes develop benign tumors called ovarian teratomas or dermoid cysts in their ovaries. Such a tumor begins when a primary oocyte escapes from its prophase I arrest and finishes meiosis I within the ovary. (Normally, meiosis I does not finish until the primary oocyte is expelled from the ovary upon ovulation.) The secondary oocyte then develops as if it were an embryo. Development is disorganized, however, and results in a tumor containing differentiated diploid tissues, including teeth, hair, bone, muscle, and nerve. If a dermoid cyst forms in a woman whose genotype is Aa, what are the possible genotypes of the cyst, assuming no recombination
Answers
The genotype of the woman who has developed a dermoid cyst is Aa, and we are to find out the possible genotypes of the cyst that has been formed.
The gamete formation in the female reproductive system is called oogenesis. Oogenesis results in the production of haploid female gametes or egg cells, which are necessary for se-xual reproduction. When a primary oocyte escapes from its prophase I arrest and finishes meiosis I within the ovary, then such a tumor called ovarian teratomas or dermoid cysts can form in their ovaries. A dermoid cyst is a type of benign tumor that arises from germ cells (immature egg cells) that are present in the ovaries since birth.
The primary oocyte that has been formed by the woman has a genotype of Aa. As we know that meiosis I usually doesn’t complete until the primary oocyte is expelled from the ovary, so any secondary oocyte formed would have an A or an a genotype. Thus, the genotypes of the secondary oocyte could be either A or a. Therefore, the possible genotypes of the cyst can be AA, Aa or aa.
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Diarrhea is when what organ does not absorb water?
Answers
Brown eyes are dominant to blue eyes. What is the probability a father who is heterozygous for eye color and a mother with blue eyes will have an offspring with blue eyes?
Answers
Answer:
25%
Explanation:
If the father is heterozygous for eye color, then he has one dominant brown allele and one recessive blue allele. The mother has blue eyes, so she must have two recessive blue alleles.
When these parents have a child, each parent randomly contributes one allele to the offspring. There are four possible combinations of alleles for the offspring: BB (brown eyes), Bb (brown eyes), bB (brown eyes), and bb (blue eyes).
To determine the probability of the offspring having blue eyes, we need to look at the possible combinations that result in blue eyes. The only way for the offspring to have blue eyes is if they inherit the recessive blue allele from both parents, which can only happen if the father contributes his recessive blue allele (b) and the mother contributes her recessive blue allele (b).
The father has a 50% chance of passing on the recessive blue allele, and the mother will always pass on a recessive blue allele. Therefore, the probability of the offspring having blue eyes is:
1/2 (chance of father passing on b allele) x 1/2 (chance of mother passing on b allele) = 1/4
So the probability of the offspring having blue eyes is 1/4 or 25%.
10.) a golfer hits his ball 500 feet down the fairway into the hole. the golf ball reaches a maximum height of 120 feet at a distance of 300 feet from the golfer. write a quadratic equation that represents the height of the golf ball as a function of the distance from the golfer. how far away is the golf ball when its height is 90 feet?
Answers
The quadratic equation is h = -0.048d^2 + 24d, where h is the height in feet and d is the distance in feet from the golfer. The golf ball is approximately 220.5 feet away when its height is 90 feet.
To write the quadratic equation, we use the fact that the maximum height occurs at the vertex, which is at (300, 120). We can also use the point (500, 0) since the ball lands at ground level. This gives us the vertex form of the equation, h = a(d-300)^2 + 120, where a is a constant.
Plugging in the other point, we get 0 = a(500-300)^2 + 120, which simplifies to a = -0.048. Therefore, the quadratic equation is h = -0.048d^2 + 24d. To find when the height is 90 feet, we set h = 90 and solve for d, which gives us approximately 220.5 feet away from the golfer.
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Which of the following best describes the relationship between variations and adaptations?
A)All variations are adaptations, but not all adaptations come from variations
B)All adaptations are variations and all variations help organisms survive
C)Variations result from adaptations organisms make to the environment
D)Adaptations result from variations only if they help an organism survive
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Adaptations result from variations that help an organism to survive better in the environment. Option D is correct
Adaptation:
It is the physical changes in the organisms that increase the chance of survival.
Variation:
They are the traits that are found in the population that are caused by
genetic mutation.
For example- Coat color of Rabbit:
If it is brown color this can help rabbit to hide himself, but there are other colors also that are variation.
Therefore, adaptations result from variations that help an organism to survive better in the environment. Option D is correct.
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When do maximum temperatures on earth occur during the day
Answers
afternoon- when the sun is at the highest point of the day, the maximum temperature of the day occurs generally in the afternoon when the sun's scorching heat and radiation reaches the earth
1
R:
2
R:
3
R:
4
R:
5
R:
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Answer:
can you click a photo again
In red blood cells, lactate is continually produced as a consequence of their anaerobic metabolism. What is the energetic cost (to the liver) in ATP of converting this lactate back to glucose, per molecule of glucose generated?
Answers
The energetic cost of converting lactate back to glucose per molecule of glucose generated is 6 ATPs.
Lactate is produced by anaerobic respiration in muscles when oxygen demand exceeds supply, causing fatigue. The liver converts the lactate back to glucose, which muscles can utilize for further energy production. There are two main pathways that produce ATP in human cells: aerobic respiration (requiring oxygen) and anaerobic respiration (not requiring oxygen).
During anaerobic respiration, energy is obtained from glucose without the use of oxygen. As a result of anaerobic metabolism, red blood cells generate lactate. Red blood cells are the only mammalian cells that lack mitochondria and consequently depend solely on anaerobic metabolism for energy production. This reliance on anaerobic metabolism has significant consequences, with lactate being continually produced as a byproduct.
The liver is responsible for converting lactate back to glucose in a process known as gluconeogenesis. It is an ATP-intensive process that consumes 6 ATP molecules per molecule of glucose generated, according to research.
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Directions: List 5 examples for each type of change to matter.
Physical Change - The identity does not change (formula)
Chemical Change - The identity does change (formula)
i will give brainliest again, thanky ou for your help!
Answers
Answer:
Physical Change:
- Boiling water
- Breaking a pencil
- Water evaporating
- Denting a car door in an accident
- Tearing paper
- Ice melting
- dissolving
Chemical Change:
- Something rusting
- photosynthesis
- metabolism/digestion
- Nuclear power [atoms are arranged differently]
- Smashing paper with two metal balls, burns paper
- Electricity in water, breaks H2O into H2 and O2
-----
physical change is when there is only physical change occurring--and it can typically be undone easily,
whereas chemical change is when there is chemical change--which changes the chemical properties of something, which cannot be undone simply.
hope this helps!!
Answer:
physical [The identity does not change]
1. tear paper
2. submerge in water
3. eat [chewing] food
4. cutting hair
5. closing lid
chemical [The identity does change]
1. digest food
2. acid [corrosion]
3. rust
4. burning paper
5. baking
Annie has a soccer ball and a kickball. She kicks each ball with the same force. The soccer ball accelerates at 3 m/s2, and the kickball accelerates at 5 m/s2.
Use Newton’s laws to describe why the kickball has a greater acceleration.
Answers
Answer:
Its easy just take that 3 and add up with the 5
Explanation:
Its easy just add
Answer:
My Response:
I think Newton's second law does the best to describe why the kickball has a greater acceleration than the soccer ball when kicked at the same force. That law states that the formula to find force is F=m*a and we can flip that around to find mass or acceleration. In this case, we know that a soccer ball has more mass than a kickball so the formula would be different for the two balls. So, even thought the force applied is the same, because the masses are different, the acceleration is going to be greater for the ball that has the least mass, the kickball.
Sample Response:
Based on Newton's second law, if the balls are kicked with the same force, the one with less mass will have a greater acceleration. Since the kickball accelerates more than the soccer ball, it has less mass.
Explanation:
hope this helps anybody still looking for the answer <3
which of these is not a function of a neuron?processing informationcommunicating with other neuronsnutritional provisionsending messages to organs and musclesidealismstructuralismbehaviorismgestalt psychology
Answers
The options "idealism," "structuralism," "behaviorism," and "gestalt psychology" are not functions of a neuron. These are different philosophical or psychological approaches.
or theories related to the study of the mind and behavior, and they are not directly associated with the functions of a neuron, which is a specialized cell in the nervous system responsible for transmitting and processing information through electrical and chemical signals.
The functions of a neuron include:
Processing information: Neurons receive, integrate, and process information from various sources, including sensory input and signals from other neurons.
Communicating with other neurons: Neurons transmit signals, in the form of electrical impulses or neurotransmitter chemicals, to communicate with other neurons in complex networks throughout the nervous system.
Sending messages to organs and muscles: Neurons transmit signals to muscles and organs, allowing for coordinated movement and physiological processes.
Nutritional provisions: Neurons require energy and nutrients to function properly, and they have mechanisms for obtaining and utilizing these resources.
So, the correct answer is: "idealism," "structuralism," "behaviorism," and "gestalt psychology" are not functions of a neuron.
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1. By how much did the three organisms investigated in this activity grow over the course of
ten weeks when the average water temperature was 20°C? (Save the
graphs of data to yourcomputer and paste them below to help answer this question.)
Answers
The graph of growth moves upward and downward due to temperature of the medium.
That organism which grow best in the temperature range from 15°C to 25°C, the graph moves in the upward direction due to the presence of optimum temperature for the growth of that organism.
The organism which grow best in the temperature range from 5°C to 15°C, the graph moves in the downward direction because the water temperature is not suitable for the growth of that organism.
The organism which grow best in the temperature range from 25°C to 35°C, the graph also moves in the downward direction because the water temperature is not good for its growth so we can conclude that the growth rate increases and decreases due to temperature of water.
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which genetic disorder is a dominant disorder? please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices huntington's chorea fragile x syndrome sickle-cell anemia cystic fibrosis
Answers
Fragile X-syndrome is categorized as a dominant X-linked disorder and Huntington's disease is also a dominant disorder of autosomal type.
Fragile X syndrome is basically an X-linked as well as dominant genetic condition that results in a number of developmental problems which include learning disabilities and even cognitive impairment. Usually, males are more severely affected by this disorder as compared to females.
Huntington's disease is an autosomal disorder of dominant type. It is rare genetic condition which causes the degeneration of neurons that are present in the brain. Huntington's disorder brings about a wide impact on a person's functional abilities and results in motor, cognitive and psychiatric disorders.
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Describe the types of cells and the nature of the extracellular matrix that compose blood and lymph
Answers
Blood cells are the red blood cells, white blood cells, and the cell fragments called as platelets. Around them is an extracellular matrix, that called as Plasma which nearly contains about 92 percent water, which makes the plasma fluid.
The Blood cells. Blood contains many types of the cells: white blood cells (monocytes, the lymphocytes, the neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, and the macrophages), the red blood cells (erythrocytes), and the platelets. teh Blood circulates through the body in the arteries and in the veins. Red blood cells, also referred to as the red cells, red blood corpuscles, haematids, the erythroid cells or the erythrocytes, are the most common type of the blood cell and the vertebrate's principal that means of delivering the oxygen to the body tissues—via the blood flow through the circulatory system
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state birth control methods according to Islam view?
Answers
Answer:
Barrier methods. Examples include male and female condoms, as well as the diaphragm, cervical cap and contraceptive sponge.
Short-acting hormonal methods. ...
Long-acting hormonal methods. ...
Sterilization. ...
Fertility awareness methods.
Some species, such as the water hyacinth, can completely change an ecosystem. Select the correct words from the drop-down menus to complete a description of how the water hyacinth changes an ecosystem. Water hyacinth is a plant that was introduced to lakes where it grew very Choose... . It Choose... resources such as sunlight and nutrients. Over time, it Choose... existing native species.
Answers
Answer:
Water hyacinth is a plant that was introduced to lakes where it grew very rapidly. When introduced to lakes, the plant known as water hyacinth flourished incredibly quickly.
Explanation:
An invasive species called the water hyacinth spreads swiftly, colonises significant regions of water, and blocks native plants from getting sunshine and nutrition. Native species are displaced as a result of their inability to develop and compete for resources. The water hyacinth's presence also affects the ecosystem's overall balance, which may have an impact on species that depend on local plants for food and refuge.
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Please tell me, in your own words, what you know about the ideas of natural selection
and evolution.
Answers
Explanation:
Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in the heritable traits characteristic of a population over generations.
In the theory of natural selection, organisms produce more offspring than are able to survive in their environment. Those that are better physically equipped to survive, grow to maturity, and reproduce. ... Biologists have since observed numerous examples of natural selection influencing evolution.
hope it helps u
True/False?the volume of a monatomic ideal gas triples in an isothermal expansion.
Answers
The volume of a monatomic ideal gas triple in an isothermal expansion. This statement is false.
If n moles of an ideal monatomic gas undergo an isothermal expansion at temperature T during which the volume of that ideal gas becomes four times. The work done on the monatomic gas is nRTln4. The change in internal energy of the gas is zero. An isothermal process is a thermodynamics process in which the temperature of the system remains constant. T=0. Since the air doesn't work on expanding, it loses heat, consequently, heat must be added to the air to maintain it at constant temperature. When an ideal gas is subjected to isothermal expansion (∆T = 0) in vacuum the work done w = 0 as p×ex=0. As determined by Joule experimentally q =0, thus ∆U = 0. For isothermal reversible and irreversible changes. It can be expressed as, Isothermal reversible change: q = -w = p×ex(Vf-Vi).
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Draw the electron dot structure for magnesium oxide
(Please no links)
Answers
Answer:
Since mg of magnesium oxide is an ionic compound. The metal will transfer valence electrons to the nonmetal.
Explanation:
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Find the area inside the cardioid =6−4cos(theta).
Answers
Numerous natural formations display the cardioid shape, which has biological relevance, which is determined by the equation r = 6 - 4cos().
The form of some animal hearts, including those of some cephalopods and sea gastropods, is one striking example. These species' cardioid-shaped hearts have developed to help them efficiently pump blood throughout their bodies. Their physiological demands are supported by the high blood flow that is maintained by the cardioid shape's narrowing apex. Additionally, certain flower species, such as several cyclamen species, have a cardioid-like arrangement of their petals. By offering an ideal landing site, its design helps to draw pollinators. The cardioid shape thus exhibits functional modifications for circulation and reproduction in biology.
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--The complete Question is, What is the biological significance of the cardioid shape in nature? Explain any patterns or phenomena observed in biological structures that resemble or approximate a cardioid shape. How does the equation for the cardioid, given as r = 6 - 4cos(θ), relate to these biological structures? Discuss any potential implications of the equation for understanding the functions or adaptations of organisms that exhibit cardioid-like structures. Provide examples of organisms or biological systems where the cardioid shape is prominent and explain how this shape benefits their survival, reproduction, or other biological processes. --
Explain how a scientist might use a karyotyoe to study genetic disorders
Answers
Protozoa are known for their cell walls.True or False? Amoeba can be parasitic. True or false Bacteria have cell walls: true or falseA cell has the following molecules and structures: enzymes, DNA, ribosomes, plasma membrane, and mitochondria. It could be a cell from which of the following? A)a bacterium B)a plant, but not an animal C)either a plant or an animal D)an animal but not a plant E) any kind of organismAmoeba are: a) anaerobic organisms b) aerobic organismsA cellular diameter of 40 micrometers is equivalent to: (a)0.4mm (b)0.04mm (c)40nm (d).4cmHow does the composition of bacterial cell walls differ from that of plant cell walls? a)Bacteria have an extensive network of crosslinked teichoic acids in their cell walls, while plant cell walls are composed primarily of cellulose b)Bacteria have cell walls composed of peptidoglycan, while plant cell walls are composed primarily of cellulose. c)Both plants and bacteria have cell walls composed of cellulose; the cellulose fibers are more extensively crosslinked in bacteria than in plant cells. d)Bacteria have cell walls composed of chitin, while plant cell walls are composed primarily of cellulose.Chloroplasts enables the Euglena to be photoautotrophic? true or falseA Trypanosome is a(n): a) Ciliate b) euglenozoan c) Brown algae d)loboseAmoebozoan aramecium are prey for: a)other protists. b)bacteria. c)other species of Paramcium d)land animals.Which of the following protozoa are parasites?a)Euglena b)Paramecium caudatum c)Trypanosoma cruzi d) Amoeba proteus e)Giardia intestinalis f) Plasmodium falciparum
Answers
The following are the answer to the given microorganisms related questions:
Cell walls of protozoa are well-known for this. (False)
Parasitic amoeba are possible. (True)
Cell walls exist in bacteria. (True)
Enzymes, DNA, ribosomes, plasma membrane, and mitochondria are just a few of the chemicals and structures found in a cell. It might be: (C) either an animal or a plant.
An amoeba is: aerobic organisms (b)
40 micrometre cellular diameter is equivalent to: (b) 0.04mm
The Euglena is able to be photoautotrophic thanks to chloroplasts. (True)
A (n) trypanosome is: b) Prey species for euglenozoan Amoebozoan aramecium include: b) Parasites are bacteria and protozoa: Trypanosoma cruzi and Plasmodium falciparum are parasites.
Bacterial cell walls different from plant cell walls in composition
Ans- (b) Cell walls of bacteria are made of peptidoglycan, whereas cellulose predominates in plant cell walls.
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Bacteriophage is added to a culture of human t cells and none of the human t cells were infected by bacteriophage. why?
Answers
Bacteriophage is added to a culture of human t cells and none of the human t cells were infected by bacteriophage because T cells lack the relevant cell surface receptors that bacteriophage viruses utilizes to identify them.
What is Bacteriophage and it's relation with Human body ?Bacteriophage is a virus which first infect and then parasite and replicated within bacterial body.
Bacteriophages are an essential component of the human microbiome and a vital mediator of genetic exchange between pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria, despite the fact that they cannot infect or multiply
in human cells.
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Select the correct statement about equilibrium.
a) the weight of the endolymph contained within the semicircular canals agains the maculae is responsible for static equilibrium.
b) due to dynamic equilibrium, movement can be perceived if rotation of the body continues at a constant rate
c) cristae respond to angular acceleration and deceleration.
d) hair cells of both types of equilibrium hyper polarize only, resulting in an increased rate of impulse transmission.
Answers
Answer:
cc) cristae respond to angular acceleration and deceleration.
Explanation:
The vestibular system is the sensory apparatus of the inner ear that acts to maintain body equilibrium, as well as to coordinate the position of the head and eye movement. The vestibular system consists of five distinct sensory organs: three semicircular canals (i.e., anterior, posterior, and lateral) which are involved in dynamic equilibrium; and the two otoliths (i.e., utricle and saccule), involved in static equilibrium. The crista ampullary (plural: cristae) is the sensory organ located in the semicircular canals of the inner ear of vertebrates, which act to detect angular acceleration and deceleration. The cristae of the semicircular canals respond to the rotational movement and are responsible for dynamic equilibrium.
The strand of dna that is not transcribed is called a coding strand. if a coding strand's triplet is cgt, the corresponding anticodon on trna is __________. cgu cgu gcu gca
Answers
If the coding strand's triplet is CGT, the corresponding anticodon on tRNA is GCA. The DNA coding strand is the strand with the same sequence as the mRNA, but with thymine instead of uracil. The coding strand is not transcribed into RNA, but the complementary strand, called the template strand, is.
The DNA molecule consists of two complementary strands. The coding strand is the strand with the same sequence as the mRNA, but with thymine instead of uracil. The template strand is the opposite strand that is used to make mRNA. It has the same sequence as the RNA transcript.
The triplet CGT codes for the amino acid arginine. In order to translate this code into protein, the corresponding tRNA anticodon must be found. The anticodon is a sequence of three nucleotides that base pairs with the codon in mRNA.
The corresponding anticodon for CGT on tRNA is GCA, which base pairs with CGT by complementary base pairing. Thus, the tRNA brings arginine to the ribosome to be added to the growing protein.
DNA, which stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, contains the genetic code for all living organisms. DNA is composed of two complementary strands that are coiled into a double helix. One of the strands is known as the coding strand, which contains the same sequence as the mRNA, but with thymine instead of uracil.
The other strand is known as the template strand, which is used to make mRNA by transcription. When mRNA is produced by transcription, it is used to make proteins by translation. The process of translation requires tRNA, which is a type of RNA that brings amino acids to the ribosome to be added to the growing protein.
Each tRNA has an anticodon, which is a sequence of three nucleotides that base pairs with a codon in mRNA. The triplet CGT codes for the amino acid arginine. The corresponding anticodon for CGT on tRNA is GCA, which base pairs with CGT by complementary base pairing. Thus, the tRNA brings arginine to the ribosome to be added to the growing protein.
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