The volume of the 0.0450 M HBr solution required to neutralize 120 mL of 0.0200 M Mg(OH)₂ is 26.7 mL.
To determine the volume of the HBr solution required to neutralize the Mg(OH)₂ solution, we need to use the balanced chemical equation:
2HBr + Mg(OH)₂ -> MgBr₂ + 2H₂O
From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of HBr react with 1 mole of Mg(OH)₂.
First, let's calculate the number of moles of Mg(OH)₂ in the 120 mL solution:
Moles of Mg(OH)₂ = concentration (M) x volume (L)
= 0.0200 M x 0.120 L
= 0.0024 moles
According to the stoichiometry of the balanced equation, it requires 2 moles of HBr to react with 1 mole of Mg(OH)₂. Therefore, we need half the moles of HBr to neutralize the Mg(OH)₂ solution:
Moles of HBr = 0.0024 moles / 2
= 0.0012 moles
Finally, we can calculate the volume of the HBr solution needed using its concentration:
Volume (L) = moles / concentration
= 0.0012 moles / 0.0450 M
= 0.0267 L
Convert the volume to milliliters:
Volume (mL) = 0.0267 L x 1000
= 26.7 mL
Therefore, the volume of the 0.0450 M HBr solution required to neutralize 120 mL of 0.0200 M Mg(OH)₂ is 26.7 mL.
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a 1) How would you make 1 liter of a 10% NaCl solution from a solid stock? Provide details of what kind of containers you would use.
To make 1 liter of a 10% NaCl solution from a solid stock, you will require the following materials and containers.MaterialsSolid NaClDistilled water1-Liter volumetric flask250-mL volumetric flask 2-beakersProcedureTo prepare 1 liter of a 10% NaCl solution, the following procedure should be followed:Measure out 100g of NaCl using a balance.
Measure the weight of an empty 250-mL volumetric flask.Add the NaCl to a 250-mL beaker and add a small amount of distilled water to it to dissolve the NaCl.Carefully pour the dissolved NaCl solution into the 250-mL volumetric flask. Add distilled water to the mark on the flask to make up the volume. Stopper the flask and invert it several times to mix the solution.Measure the weight of the 1-Liter volumetric flask.Add the 250-mL volumetric flask solution to a 1-Liter volumetric flask.Add distilled water to the mark on the flask to make up the volume.
Stopper the flask and invert it several times to mix the solution.The final volume of the solution will be 1 liter of a 10% NaCl solution.PrecautionsEnsure the NaCl has completely dissolved before adding more water to avoid making a less concentrated solution.Measure the weight of the volumetric flask before and after adding the solution to calculate the volume of solution that was added.Use distilled water to prepare the solution.
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A sample of a substance has a mass of 4.2 grams and a volume of 6 milliliters. The density of this substance is___ grams/milliliter.
Answer:
Answer:- Density of the substance is 0.7
i believe
Which material from the table is a liquid at 50°C and a gas at 300°C?
Answer:
Phosphorus
Explanation:
Melting point is the exact temperature where it changes from solid to liquid. So if the temp 50°C, it is higher than 44°C meaning that the element already melted and is staying as a liquid.
Boiling point is the exact temperature where it changes from liquid to gas. So if the temp 300°C, it is higher than 28°C meaning that the element already evaporated and is staying as a gas.
A solution of water and sugar contains 12g of sugar and 400 mL of water.
What is the concentration of this solution?*
Answer:
500ml
Explanation:
because 100 ×2 is 200 and the 300
500ml
an ideal gas in a sealed container has an initial volume of 2.70 l. at constant pressure, it is cooled to 23.00 ∘c, where its final volume is 1.75 l. what was the initial temperature?
The initial temperature of the gas was approximately 35.57 °C. find T1, we can rearrange the equation: T1 = (2.70 L * 23.00 °C) / 1.75 L.
Evaluating the expression, we get: T1 ≈ 35.57 °C.
To find the initial temperature of the gas, we can use the ideal gas law equation: PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature.
Given that the gas is in a sealed container and the pressure is constant, we can rewrite the equation as V1/T1 = V2/T2, where V1 and T1 are the initial volume and temperature, and V2 and T2 are the final volume and temperature. Plugging in the values, we have: 2.70 L / T1 = 1.75 L / 23.00 °C.
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temperature is a measure of the ______ of an object. 1. kelvin 2. insulator 3. average KE 4. radiation 5. specific heat
Answer:
5
Explanation:
Temperature calculates heat/the temperature in the specific location.
Which molecule is shown below
Answer:
A
Explanation:
You can see the top part looks kinda like methane, and the bottom part looks like hexane.
Answer:
A is correctvia A P E x
Explanation:
how many liters of hydrogen gas are formed from the complete reaction of 17.7 g of c(s) ? assume that the hydrogen gas is collected at a pressure of 1.0 atm and a temperature of 355 k .
43 litres volume of hydrogen gas (H₂) are formed from the complete reaction of 17.7 g of C(s) .
In the given question we have a reaction of carbon solid with water. The reaction occuring carbon soild when it combines with water
basically form, water vapour. because here the state of water is gases so, it produce carbon monoxide gas with hydrogen gas.
C(s) + H₂O(g) -------> CO(g) + H₂(g)
Also, given the pressure at which hydrogen gas collected = 1.0 atm and
temperature is 355 Kelvin . We shall find out the value of volume of hydrogen gas.
mass of carbon soild = 17.7 g
molar mass of carbon = 12 g
now, we can find the moles of hydrogen gas in given reaction .
17.7 g ×( 1 mole of C(s) / 12.0 g of C(s) ) ( 1 mole of hydrogen / 1 mole of C(s) )
= 1.475 mol of hydrogen
Use the ideal gas equation, PV = n RT -----(1)
where, P --> pressure of hydrogen gas
V---> volume of hydrogen gas
T --> temperature of hydrogen gas
n --> numbers of mole of hydrogen
R ---> gas constant
and R = 0.0821 L atm /mol K
put all the known values in (1) we get ,
1 atm×V = 1.475 mole × 0.0821 L atm/mol K×355 K
V = 42.9896 L ~ 43 L.
Hence, the volume of hydrogen gas is 43 litres .
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A sample of certain gas have Volume of 1.25 L ATM _125 degree Celsius and5.0 ATM the gas is compressed 50.0 ATM a volume of 325 mL. what is final temperature?
The final temperature of the gas is approximately 40.96 Kelvin.
To determine the final temperature of the gas, we can use the ideal gas law, which states:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of the gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
First, let's convert the given temperatures to Kelvin. We have:
Initial temperature: -125 degrees Celsius = 148 K (approximate)
Final temperature: Unknown
The initial conditions of the gas are as follows:
Initial pressure (P1) = 1.25 atm
Initial volume (V1) = 1250 mL = 1.25 L (since 1 L = 1000 mL)
Initial temperature (T1) = 148 K
The final conditions of the gas are as follows:
Final pressure (P2) = 50.0 atm
Final volume (V2) = 325 mL = 0.325 L
Final temperature (T2) = Unknown
Using the ideal gas law, we can set up the following equation:
(P1 * V1) / T1 = (P2 * V2) / T2
Substituting the known values:
(1.25 atm * 1.25 L) / 148 K = (50.0 atm * 0.325 L) / T2
Simplifying the equation:
T2 = (50.0 atm * 0.325 L * 148 K) / (1.25 atm * 1.25 L)
T2 = 40.96 K
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All the following are examples of selective breeding EXCEPT a wild dog that finds and mates with a domestic dog. neutering a horse that is particularly small for its breed. adding sheep from another country to the bloodline to help combat disease. purposely mating larger pigs to increase the amount of meat produced.
Answer:
A. a wild dog that finds and mates with a domestic dog.
Explanation:
In the molecular formula CO2, the number 2 is called a
Answer:
Carbon dioxide is a colorless and non-flammable gas at normal temperature and pressure. Although much less abundant than nitrogen and oxygen in Earth's atmosphere, carbon dioxide is an important constituent of our planet's air. A molecule of carbon dioxide (CO2) is made up of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
Describe what would happen if you mixed potassium chloride (KCI) with water ?
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
as potassium chloride(KCI) dissolves in water, the potassium and chloride ions are formed and hydrated. Ion-dipole forces attract the positive(Hydrogen) end of the polar water molecules to the negative chloride ions at the surface of the solid, and they attract the negative(oxygen) ends to the positive potassium ions
Ten transition metals with their atomic mass
Ten transition metals along with their respective atomic masses:
1. Scandium (Sc) - Atomic Mass: 44.9559 u
2. Titanium (Ti) - Atomic Mass: 47.867 u
3. Vanadium (V) - Atomic Mass: 50.9415 u
4. Chromium (Cr) - Atomic Mass: 51.9961 u
5. Manganese (Mn) - Atomic Mass: 54.9380 u
6. Iron (Fe) - Atomic Mass: 55.845 u
7. Cobalt (Co) - Atomic Mass: 58.9332 u
8. Nickel (Ni) - Atomic Mass: 58.6934 u
9. Copper (Cu) - Atomic Mass: 63.546 u
10. Zinc (Zn) - Atomic Mass: 65.38 u
Transition metals are elements found in the d-block of the periodic table. They exhibit characteristic properties such as the formation of colored compounds, variable oxidation states, and the ability to form complex ions.
These metals often have multiple stable oxidation states due to the availability of different energy levels within their d-orbitals. This property allows them to form a wide range of compounds and exhibit various chemical behaviors.
Transition metals also have high melting and boiling points, good thermal and electrical conductivity, and are often malleable and ductile.
Their atomic masses vary depending on the specific isotope of the element, which may have a different number of neutrons. The atomic mass represents the average mass of all naturally occurring isotopes of an element, taking into account their relative abundance.
These transition metals play vital roles in various industrial processes, including catalysis, electronics, alloys, and the production of pigments and dyes. Their unique properties and versatility make them important elements in many fields of science and technology.
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Which of the following elements form +1 ions?
A sodium, magnesium, aluminum
B strontium, magnesium, calcium
C lithium, sodium, potassium
Answer:
It is 'A' i.e., Sodium magnesium, aluminium
Elements tend to lose and gain electrons to achieve electronic stability. Lithium, sodium, and potassium are the elements that form +1 ions. Thus, option C is correct.
What are cations?Cations are said to be the ions formed by donating their outermost valence electron that in return results in a positive charge on the element. Cations are said to be formed when the electron is more in number in the valence shell.
The electronic configuration is given as:
Lithium - 2, 1Sodium - 2, 8, 1Potassium - 2, 8, 8, 1Here, there is one electron extra in the outer shell of the atom that can be donated to other atoms that are called anions (electron acceptors). Li, Na, and K can donate one electron each and hence will acquire a +1 charge.
Therefore, option C. lithium, sodium, and potassium form a +1 charge.
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which of these is chemical property
When is International Day of Forests?
Answer:
21 March
Explanation:
hope its helpful
Storage areas for dry and canned foods should be kept in a temperature range of between _____.
41 and 50 degrees F
30 and 41 degrees F
50 and 70 degrees F
50 and 70 degrees C
Answer:
50°F, 70°F
Explanation:
Answer:
50 and 70 degrees F
Explanation:
got it right on the quiz on edge
Is this statement true or false?
There is nothing we can do to help prevent soil erosion. Only scientists and farmers can work on solutions.
Answer: F
Explanation:
we can prevent soil erosion by reducing the amount of water and blockages that might build water up and erode the soil around farmland/other
i need the answers pleaseee! this is acids and bases for chemistry
Answer:
for pH 13 it = strong based the ph 2 is= weak acid
Explanation:
which molecule has a no net dipole moment (zero dipole moment) group of answer choices cbr4 cis-1,2-dibromoethene trans-1,2-dibromoethene 1,1-dibromoethene more than one of these choices.
CBr₄ has no net dipole moment.
Net dipole moment is the total sum of the bond moments in a molecule. It is a measure of the polarity of a molecule. In other words, the dipole moment of a molecule indicates the direction and magnitude of its polarity. A molecule has no net dipole moment when it is nonpolar.
This happens when the dipole moments of its polar bonds cancel each other out. There are various types of molecules, including linear, bent, trigonal planar, tetrahedral, and pyramidal. These molecules can be polar or nonpolar, depending on their geometrical structure and bond polarity.
CBr₄ has a tetrahedral shape, with four Bromine atoms and a Carbon atom at the vertices of the tetrahedron. The C-Br bonds are polar because Bromine is more electronegative than Carbon. However, the four C-Br bond dipoles are arranged in a tetrahedral structure, such that they cancel out each other. Thus, CBr₄ has no net dipole moment.
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Question 14 PM2.5 is defined as ________
- the mass concentration of particles in the air less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers in diameter. - the mass concentration of particles in the air equal to 2.5 micrometers in diameter. - the mass concentration of particles in the air greater than or equal to 2.5 micrometers in diameter. Question 15 Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a criteria air pollutant. - True - False Question 16 Roughly percent of emissions of carbon monoxide in Santa Clara County come from mobile sources (select the choice closest to the correct answer). - 50 - 75 - 25 Question 17
The term "photochemical smog" is most synonymous with which of the following criteria air pollutants? - lead (Pb) - carbon monoxide (CO) - sulfur dioxide ( SO2) - ozone (O3) Question 18 "Attainment" of ambient air quality standards requires that measured concentrations at all monitoring stations within an air district are below ambient air standards. - True - False
: PM2.5 is defined as the mass concentration of particles in the air less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers in diameter.Question 15: False, carbon dioxide (CO2) is not considered a criteria air pollutant.
Question 16: The closest answer is 50%, but the exact percentage is not provided in the question.Question 17: The term "photochemical smog" is most synonymous with ozone (O3), which is a criteria air pollutant.Question 18: True, attainment of ambient air quality standards requires that measured concentrations at all monitoring stations within an air district are below ambient air standards.
Question 14 asks about the definition of PM2.5. PM2.5 refers to particulate matter with a diameter less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. It represents the mass concentration of particles suspended in the air, which are small enough to be inhaled into the respiratory system and can have adverse health effects.
Question 15 states whether carbon dioxide (CO2) is a criteria air pollutant. Criteria air pollutants are a set of pollutants regulated by environmental agencies due to their detrimental impact on air quality and human health. However, carbon dioxide is not considered a criteria air pollutant because it does not directly cause harm to human health or the environment in the same way as pollutants like ozone or particulate matter.
Question 16 asks about the percentage of carbon monoxide (CO) emissions from mobile sources in Santa Clara County. While the exact percentage is not provided in the question, the closest answer option is 50%. However, it is important to note that the precise percentage may vary depending on specific local conditions and emissions sources.
Question 17 inquires about the criteria air pollutant most synonymous with the term "photochemical smog." Photochemical smog is primarily associated with high levels of ground-level ozone (O3). Ozone is formed when nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) react in the presence of sunlight, creating a hazy and polluted atmospheric condition.
Question 18 addresses the concept of "attainment" of ambient air quality standards. To achieve attainment, measured concentrations of pollutants at all monitoring stations within an air district must be below the established ambient air quality standards. This ensures that the air quality in the given area meets the required standards for protecting human health and the environment.
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As the Cassini-Huygens spacecraft headed toward Saturn, it reached speeds of 5.2 kilometers per second. How many meters per minute did it travel at this speed?
The speed in number of meters per minute the spacecraft travel at the speed of 5.2 km per second is 3,12,000 meters per minute.
The speed is 5.2 km per second
We know that 1 kilometer per second is equal to 60000 meter per minute
So converting, we get 5.2×60000= 3,12,000 meters per minute
Conversion of units is the conversion between different units of measurement for the same quantity, typically through multiplicative conversion factors which change the measured quantity value without changing its effects.There is a multiplication factor introduced for the conversion of units through which it is converted.To learn more about unit conversion visit:
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Substance A undergoes a first order reaction A → B with a half-life of 20 min at 25 °C. If the initial concentration of A in a sample is 1.6 M, what will be the concentration of A after 80 min? (A) 0.40 M(B) 0.20 M (C) 0.10 M (D) 0.050 M
0.10 M will be the concentration of A after 80 min.
We need to use the equation for first order reactions, which is: ln[A]t = -kt + ln[A]0, where [A]t is the concentration of A at time t, k is the rate constant, and [A]0 is the initial concentration of A.
We are given that the half-life of the reaction is 20 minutes, which means that k = ln2/20 = 0.03465 min^-1.
We can now use this value of k to find the concentration of A after 80 minutes:
ln[A]80 = -0.03465 x 80 + ln(1.6)
ln[A]80 = -2.772 + 0.470
ln[A]80 = -2.302
To get the concentration of A, we need to take the antilog of this value:
[A]80 = e^-2.302
[A]80 = 0.099 M
Therefore, the answer is (C) 0.10 M.
Substance A undergoes a first-order reaction A → B with a half-life of 20 minutes at 25 °C. The initial concentration of A is 1.6 M. To determine the concentration of A after 80 minutes, we can use the half-life concept. Since 80 minutes is equivalent to 4 half-lives (80 minutes / 20 minutes per half-life), we can calculate the concentration as follows:
1st half-life (20 min): 1.6 M / 2 = 0.8 M
2nd half-life (40 min): 0.8 M / 2 = 0.4 M
3rd half-life (60 min): 0.4 M / 2 = 0.2 M
4th half-life (80 min): 0.2 M / 2 = 0.1 M
Therefore, the concentration of A after 80 minutes will be 0.1 M (Option C).
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Which is a process that involves collecting information and ideas that are supported by belief or opinion?
science
systematics
pseudoscience
hypothesis
Answer:
The answer is C
Explanation:
I did it on edge
1
Samantha wants to prove that smoking cigarettes can lead to lung cancer. What type of research would work BEST to test this theory?
О А.
case study of several smokers
OB
interview with many smokers
OC. survey of random smokers
OD. experimental study of smokers
Reset
Next
Answer:
OB
Explanation:
interview with many smokers ,in this way she would directly be able to tell the effects
PLEASE HELPPPP Fastttt!
How many milliliters (mL) of 10.0 M nitric acid (HNO3) would be required to prepare 179.0 mL of 0.37 M nitric acid solution
The volume of 10.0 M nitric acid required to prepare 179.0 mL of 0.37 M nitric acid solution is 6.52 mL (rounded to two decimal places).
The volume of 10.0 M nitric acid required to prepare 179.0 mL of 0.37 M nitric acid solution is 6.52 mL.What is Molarity?Molarity, also known as concentration, is the number of moles of solute in one liter of solution. It is measured in mol/L (molarity) and is represented as M.
How to calculate Molarity?
Molarity can be calculated using the following formula: M = n / V Where, M is the molarity n is the number of moles of solute V is the volume of the solution in liters Given, Molarity of nitric acid = 10.0 M Volume of the solution = 179.0 mL = 0.179 L Required Molarity of nitric acid = 0.37 M We can use the following formula to find the volume of the 10.0 M nitric acid:
M1V1 = M2V2
Where,M1 is the initial molarity of the solutionV1 is the initial volume of the solutionM2 is the final molarity of the solutionV2 is the final volume of the solution Let us substitute the values in the formula:M1V1 = M2V210.0 M × V1 = 0.37 M × 0.179 LV1 = (0.37 M × 0.179 L) / 10.0 MV1 = 0.00661 L = 6.61 mL
Therefore, the volume of 10.0 Mole nitric acid required to prepare 179.0 mL of 0.37 M nitric acid solution is 6.52 mL (rounded to two decimal places).
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the magnetic properties of matter can be categorized according to three types: diamagnetic, ferromagnetic, and paramagnetic materials. categorize each property according to one of these three types.
The diamagnetic materials, ferromagnetic materials, and paramagnetic materials are the three categories that classify the magnetic properties of matter.
Magnetic properties of matter can be grouped into three distinct categories: diamagnetic, ferromagnetic, and paramagnetic materials. Diamagnetic materials exhibit weak or no magnetic response when exposed to a magnetic field, causing them to be repelled by the field.
On the other hand, ferromagnetic materials display strong magnetic behavior, becoming permanently magnetized in the presence of a magnetic field. These materials retain their magnetism even after the field is removed. Paramagnetic materials fall in between, showing a temporary attraction to the magnetic field but not becoming permanently magnetized.
These materials exhibit a weak magnetic response and lose their magnetism once the external magnetic field is removed. Understanding these classifications is crucial for various applications in physics, materials science, and engineering.
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Why does the plot show vertical jumps at the melting and boiling points? Solid Liquid Gas - Boiling - Melting Temperature (K)→ Entropy, S
The vertical jumps in the plot at the melting and boiling points represent the abrupt increase in entropy that occurs during phase transitions from solid to liquid and from liquid to gas.
The plot shows vertical jumps at the melting and boiling points because the transition from one phase to another involves a change in the entropy (S) of the substance. At the melting point, the substance undergoes a phase transition from solid to liquid, resulting in an abrupt increase in entropy. Similarly, at the boiling point, the substance transitions from liquid to gas, leading to another sudden increase in entropy.
The melting and boiling points represent phase transitions where the substance undergoes a change in its physical state. During these transitions, the arrangement and movement of particles change, leading to a significant alteration in entropy.
At the melting point, a solid substance absorbs energy to overcome intermolecular forces and transition into a liquid state. This transition involves an increase in entropy as the particles gain more freedom to move around, leading to a jump in the entropy value on the plot.
Similarly, at the boiling point, a liquid substance absorbs energy to overcome intermolecular forces and transition into a gaseous state. This transition also results in an increase in entropy as the particles gain even more freedom of movement and are dispersed in the gas phase, causing another vertical jump in the entropy value on the plot.
In summary, the vertical jumps in the plot at the melting and boiling points represent the abrupt increase in entropy that occurs during phase transitions from solid to liquid and from liquid to gas.
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How many grams of F are in 295 g CaF2?