According to Kepler's Second Law, as a planet orbits the Sun, an imaginary line connecting them sweeps across the same amount of area at the same rate.
Mercury's orbit is shaped like an egg, and the Mercury, orbits the Sun within Earth's orbit as an inferior planet; from Earth, Mercury's apparent distance from the Sun never exceeds 28°.
Due to its close proximity to the Sun, the planet may only be seen around the horizons of the western and eastern hemispheres, typically in the twilight hours.
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A student throws a 0.22 kg rock horizontally at 20.0 m/s from 10.0 m above the ground. Find the initial kinetic energy of the rock.
Answer:
44J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of rock = 0.22kg
Initial velocity = 20m/s
Distance moved = 10m
Unknown:
Initial kinetic energy of the rock = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we need to understand that kinetic energy is the energy due to the motion of a body.
It is mathematically expressed as;
Kinetic energy = \(\frac{1}{2}\) m v²
m is the mass
v is the velocity
Kinetic energy = \(\frac{1}{2}\) x 0.22 x 20² = 44J
an ideal heat-engine is to be used in an environment where the ambient temperature is 35.0 °c. what should be the minimum temperature of the hot heat reservoir in order to reach at least 46.2 percent efficiency with the heat-engine? (give your answer in celsius.)
The minimum temperature is found to be approximately 72.4 °C obtained using the Carnot efficiency equation.
The efficiency of an ideal heat engine operating between two reservoirs can be determined using the Carnot efficiency formula:
Efficiency = 1 - (T_cold / T_hot)
Where T_cold is the temperature of the cold reservoir (ambient temperature) and T_hot is the temperature of the hot reservoir.
To find the minimum temperature of the hot heat reservoir, we need to solve for T_hot. Rearranging the Carnot efficiency equation, we have:
T_hot = T_cold / (1 - Efficiency)
Substituting the given values, T_cold = 35.0 °C and Efficiency = 0.462, we get:T_hot = 35.0 / (1 - 0.462)
Calculating this expression, we find that the minimum temperature of the hot heat reservoir should be approximately 72.4 °C.
Therefore, in order to achieve at least 46.2 percent efficiency with the heat engine in an environment where the ambient temperature is 35.0 °C, the minimum temperature of the hot heat reservoir should be around 72.4 °C.
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A balloon’s internal pressure has increased, but the balloon has not changed in size. What must have happened to the external pressure for this to be true? Assume that elastic recoil is negligible. A balloon's internal pressure has increased, but the balloon has not changed in size. What must have happened to the external pressure for this to be true? Assume that elastic recoil is negligible. The outside pressure has increased the same amount as the inside pressure The outside pressure has increased more than the inside pressure. The outside pressure has remained the same The outside pressure has decreased.
The outside pressure has increased the same amount as the inside pressure.
When the internal pressure of a balloon increases but the balloon does not change in size, it implies that the external pressure acting on the balloon must have increased by the same amount as the internal pressure. This balance of pressures prevents the balloon from expanding or contracting.
By Newton's third law of motion, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. In the case of the balloon, the increase in internal pressure exerts a force on the walls of the balloon. The external pressure must match this force to maintain equilibrium and prevent any change in the size of the balloon.
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Which of the following is not a property of light?
a. light is a form of matter less dense than air
b. light travels in straight lines
c. light has different colors
d. light has different intensities, and cam be bright or dim
Answer: Light is not a form of matter, so a is not a property of light.
Explanation:
A vector is 253 m long andpoints in a 55.8 degreedirection.Find the y-component of thevector.
The components of the vector v are given as:
\(\begin{gathered} v_x=v\cos \theta \\ v_y=v\sin \theta \end{gathered}\)where v is the magnitude of the vector and theta is the angle.
In this case we have v=253 and theta=55.8°, plugging this values into the y component we have:
\(\begin{gathered} v_y=253\sin 55.8 \\ v_y=209.25 \end{gathered}\)Therefore the y component is 209.25 meters.
Analyze the effects on a passenger riding in a car traveling at
50 km/h that collides head-on with a solid object.
Without:
The passenger will get seriously injuredColliding with the windshield at 50km/hCould result in deathWith safety:
The seatbelt holds tge passengers body back so they dont collide with anythingTheir head is cushioned by the airbagThe passenger might get minor injuries but nothing serious will happenIf the velocity of a body varied uniformly from 10 m s-1 to 25 m s-1
during a time interval of 5 s what was the acceleration of the body?
Answer:
3m/s2
Explanation:
a = (v-u) / t
a = (25 - 10) / 5
a = 15 / 5
a = 3
If the angle of reflection is 82 and the light ray strikes a flat mirror, what will the angle
if incidence be?
Answer:
82
Explanation:
According to law of reflection, the angle of incidence = angle of reflection
Answer:
The angle of incidence will be equal to the reflection.
Explanation:
The law of reflection states that when a ray of light reflects off a surface, the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
So 82 would be the answer.
The force pulling the moon toward Earth depends on the mass of the two bodies and which factor?.
Hey!!
I need help in a question...
• Different types of fuels and the amount of pollutants they release.
Please help me with the question.
Thankss
Answer: Different types of fuels have varying compositions and release different amounts of pollutants when burned. Here are some common types of fuels and the pollutants associated with them:
Fossil Fuels:
a. Coal: When burned, coal releases pollutants such as carbon dioxide (CO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and particulate matter (PM).
b. Petroleum (Oil): Burning petroleum-based fuels like gasoline and diesel produces CO2, SO2, NOx, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and PM.
Natural Gas:
Natural gas, which primarily consists of methane (CH4), is considered a cleaner-burning fuel compared to coal and oil. It releases lower amounts of CO2, SO2, NOx, VOCs, and PM.
Biofuels:
Biofuels are derived from renewable sources such as plants and agricultural waste. Their environmental impact depends on the specific type of biofuel. For example:
a. Ethanol: Produced from crops like corn or sugarcane, burning ethanol emits CO2 but generally releases fewer pollutants than fossil fuels.
b. Biodiesel: Made from vegetable oils or animal fats, biodiesel produces lower levels of CO2, SO2, and PM compared to petroleum-based diesel.
Renewable Energy Sources:
Renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydropower do not produce pollutants during electricity generation. However, the manufacturing, installation, and maintenance of renewable energy infrastructure can have environmental impacts.
It's important to note that the environmental impact of a fuel also depends on factors such as combustion technology, fuel efficiency, and emission control measures. Additionally, advancements in clean technologies and the use of emission controls can help mitigate the environmental impact of burning fuels.
A group of friends push a van, using a total force of 220 N. The van moves a distance of 0.2 m. How much work have they done?
Answer:
44
Explanation:
Work = Force X Distance
Many competitive swimmers practice in loose-fitting, baggy swimsuits called drag suits. In 1–2 sentences, explain how, in terms of the forces acting on a swimmer, wearing a drag suit differs from wearing a tight-fitting racing suit, and why practicing in a drag suit can make a swimmer stronger
A swimmer cannot go forward while wearing a drag suit because it creates more pressure and friction with the water than a racing suit does, and the swimmer must use more power to get past it.
As a swimmer becomes accustomed to exerting more force, his or her muscles work out and help build strength.
Competitive swimmers may wear a pair of baggy square cut or brief-style trunks over their regular suit to add additional resistance (or "drag") from the water. In comparison to swimming without a drag suit, the swimmer can now get more out of their workout.Drag, lift, gravity, and buoyancy are the forces at play. The primary propelling forces that swimmers employ are lift and drag. Drag, often known as resistance, can be divided into three primary groups: eddy resistance, skin friction, and frontal resistance.
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What is the charge of this object?
Answer:
I think neutral
Explanation:
Because it has an equal amount of both positives and negatives, this is my thinking wait for more responses please.
Get some points uwu
What part of the telescope focuses the light
Answer:
Objective lens is the answer
5. The speed of a car is 15m/s. Its speed in km/h is *
Answer:
54 Km per hour..
Explanation:
Multiply the speed value by 3.6
What is the phase of water when its temperature is 150 °C?
I can’t figure it out my question is:
--- are complex and may be change when new information is available or new technologies are developed.
My choices to choose from are:
Laws
Hypothesis
Theories
Procedures
A car accelerates at a rate of 13m/s^2[S]. If the car's initial velocity is 120km/h[N]. What will its final velocity be in m/s, after two seconds.
Answer:
the final velocity of the car is 59.33 m/s [N]
Explanation:
Given;
acceleration of the car, a = 13 m/s²
initial velocity of the car, u = 120 km/h = 33.33 m/s
duration of the car motion, t = 2 s
The final velocity of the car in the same direction is calculated as follows;
v = u + at
where;
v is the final velocity of the car
v = 33.33 + (13 x 2)
v = 59.33 m/s [N]
Therefore, the final velocity of the car is 59.33 m/s [N]
Lionel explores electromagnetic induction using the procedure shown. 1. Move the magnet quickly into the right end of a solenoid. 2. Hold the magnet in the solenoid for 3 s. 3. Move the solenoid slowly to the left away from the magnet. What should Lionel observe during his investigation?
Answer:
B. A large current forms, drops to zero, then a smaller current forms in the opposite direction
Explanation:
The results of Lionel observation about electromagnetic induction is as follows:
In the first step, a large current will form because of the fast or quick movement of the magnet into the right end of a solenoid that generates a induces emf.
In the second step, the magnet was in rest position for 3 s so the current drops to zero because according to Faraday's law, no voltage will be generated if the magnet held stationary and no voltage means no current.
In the third step, smaller current forms in the opposite direction as the magnet is slowly moving away from the solenoid generating a smaller voltage.
Hence, the correct answer is "B."
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Earth's ________ is the pattern of slow changes in rocks from one kind to another.
a
rock cycle
b
rock
c
mineral
d
weat
Answer:
A. Rock cycle
Explanation:
Because it really is the change of a rock from another, like ingenuous, sedimentary rock..
a particle is projected from the surface of earth with a speed equal to 3 times the escape speed. when it is very far from earth, what is its speed?
Answer:
1/2 m v^2 = G M m / R speed of object at surface of earth
v^2 = 2 G M / R escape speed needed
V = 3 v if original speed = 3 * escape speed
v^2 / 9 = 2 G M / R
v^2 = 18 G M / R where v is initial speed
v^2 = G M / R * (18 - 2) = 16 G M / R very far from earth
v = (16 G M / R)^1/2
v = (16 * 6.67E-11 * 5.98E24 / 6.37E6)^1/2
v = 31650 m/s = 19.7 mi/sec
When a particle is projected from the surface of Earth with a speed equal to 3 times the escape speed, its final speed when very far from Earth will be 2 times the escape speed.
The escape speed is the minimum speed required for an object to overcome Earth's gravitational pull and move indefinitely away from it.
When a particle is projected with a speed 3 times the escape speed, it has more than enough energy to escape Earth's gravity.
As the particle moves away from Earth, it loses some of its kinetic energy due to Earth's gravitational force. Eventually, when the particle is very far from Earth, it will have lost an amount of kinetic energy equal to the escape speed.
Summary: When a particle is projected with a speed 3 times the escape speed and reaches a point very far from Earth, its speed will be 2 times the escape speed.
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Describe the relationship between a moving object's mass and its kinetic energy.
Answer:
\(E=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\)
Explanation:
If m is the mass of the object and v is the velocity of the object. The kinetic energy is due to the motion of an object. It is given by the relation as follows :
\(E=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\)
The above formula is used to find the kinetic energy of an object.
Lithium has an atomic number of 3. How many electrons does it have?
A 4
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
Answer:
it has 3 electrons. brainliest please
The
super hero Flash uses 500 J of energy to complete one lap of the track in 5 seconds. What is the runner's
power?
Answer:
100
Explanation:
cause power equal to work over time
On a hot day, a child drinks all the water in a plastic bottle. She then screws the
cap back tightly on the bottle, so that the bottle contains only air. She throws the
bottle into a wastebasket, where the Sun shines on it. After a while in the Sun's rays,
the air in the bottle is much hotter than before.
cap screwed on
(i) State what has happened to the pressure of the air in the bottle.
Give a reason for your answer.
(ii) In terms of the behaviour of the air molecules, explain your answer
to a(i)
why only magnetic substances are used to make a magnet?
Answer:
In substances such as iron, cobalt, and nickel, most of the electrons spin in the same direction. This makes the atoms in these substances strongly magnetic—but they are not yet magnets. To become magnetized, another strongly magnetic substance must enter the magnetic field of an existing magnet.
Thermal energy transfer portfolio 1
A thermal energy transfer portfolio would be an excellent way for students to showcase their knowledge and understanding of this important scientific concept.
Thermal energy transfer is the energy transfer between two or more objects that have different temperatures. This energy transfer can take place in three different ways: conduction, convection, and radiation. A portfolio is a collection of documents or pieces of work that demonstrate a person's skills, abilities, and achievements in a particular area.
Therefore, a thermal energy transfer portfolio would be a collection of documents or pieces of work that demonstrate a person's skills, abilities, and achievements related to thermal energy transfer. This portfolio could include lab reports, experimental data, diagrams, and explanations of the various ways thermal energy can be transferred.
For example, a student's thermal energy transfer portfolio might include:
1. A lab report detailing an experiment they conducted to measure the rate of heat transfer through different materials using conduction.
2. A diagram showing the process of heat transfer through convection in a fluid, such as air or water.
3. A written explanation of the concept of radiation and how it relates to thermal energy transfer.
4. A spreadsheet of data showing the temperature changes in a system as heat is transferred through it.
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A closely wound rectangular coil of 80 turns has dimensions 25. 0 cm
by 40. 0 cm. The plane of the coil is rotated from a position in which it makes an angle of 37. 0 degrees with a magnetic field of 1. 10 T
to a position perpendicular to the field. The rotation takes 0. 0600 s. What is the average emf E
induced in the coil?
The average emf induced in the coil is 0. 533 V. The average emf induced in the coil can be calculated using Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction. The formula for the average emf induced in a coil is given by:
E = N * (ΔΦ / Δt)
where E is the average emf, N is the number of turns in the coil, ΔΦ is the change in magnetic flux, and Δt is the time interval.
In this case, the number of turns is 80, and the time interval is 0.0600 s. The change in magnetic flux can be calculated by finding the initial and final flux values.
The initial flux is given by Φ1 = B * A * cos(θ1), where B is the magnetic field, A is the area of the coil, and θ1 is the angle between the coil and the magnetic field.
The final flux is given by Φ2 = B * A * cos(θ2), where θ2 is 90 degrees since the coil is perpendicular to the field.
Substituting the values into the formula, we have:
\(E = 80 * (Φ2 - Φ1) / Δt\)
Calculating the values, we find:
\(Φ1 = (1.10 T) * (0.25 m) * (0.40 m) * cos(37.0°) = 0.536 WbΦ2 = (1.10 T) * (0.25 m) * (0.40 m) * cos(90°) = 0.110 WbΔΦ = Φ2 - Φ1 = 0.110 Wb - 0.536 Wb = -0.426 Wb\)
Substituting the values into the formula, we get:
E = 80 * (-0.426 Wb) / 0.0600 s = -0.568 V
Taking the absolute value, the average emf induced in the coil is 0.568 V or approximately 0.533 V.
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2. Which positions of the pendulum would have the most potential energy?
A1 and 2
B2 and 3
C 1 and 5
D 4 and 5
Explanation:
im listening to metallica
turn the page
what two elements are highlighted on group 3 of the periodic table
Answer:
hello! Jaesuk~Sakai here!
Explanation:
The four group 3 elements are scandium, yttrium, lanthanum and actinium. “lanthanide” refers to the elements between lanthanum and lutetium. That term does not encompass scandium and yttrium. Scandium and yttrium act pretty much identically to lanthanides.
happy to help!!
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