Answer:The primary function of the plasma membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings. Composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins, the plasma membrane is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules and regulates the movement of substances in and out of cells.
Explanation:
pine trees, redwoods, and conifers belong in which plant group? a. ferns b. mosses c. angiosperms d. gymnosperms e. liverwort
pine trees, redwoods, and conifers belong in gymnosperms plant group.
The gymnosperms are a clade of seed-producing crops that involves conifers, cycads, Ginkgo, and gnetophytes. They form the clade Gymnospermae, and the living members of this clade are known as Acrogymnospermae. The term gymnosperm is derived from the Greek compound word o, which literally means "nked seeds."
Gymnosperms are a small class of plants that do not flower and produce "nked seeds." This implies that the seeds are generated on the reproductive structure's surface rather than within it, as in fruit.
Conifers (pines, cypresses, and relatives) are by far the most numerous group of living gymnosperms, followed by cycads, gnetophytes (Gnetum, Ephedra, and Welwitschia), and Ginkgo biloba (a single living species). Gymnosperms are dioecious in about 65% of cases, but conifers are mostly entirely monoecious.
For more information on Gymnosperms, visit :
https://brainly.com/question/17194627
#SPJ4
Helpppp IS THIS CORRECT?!
Photosynthetic algae live within the tissues of the organisms that build coral reefs. The coral organisms provide the algae with carbon dioxide for photosynthesis. The algae supply the corals with oxygen, sugar, and amino acids. Which statement best summarizes the sources of energy in the relationship between algae and coral?
The coral organisms provide the algae with carbon dioxide for photosynthesis.
How does coral get energy from algae?Algae inhabit coral polyps and use sunlight to produce sugar, which they use as fuel. The polyp receives this energy, which supplies it with much-needed nutrition. In exchange, coral polyps give algae carbon dioxide and a safe place to live. Additionally, corals consume zooplankton, which are minuscule floating organisms.
What are the corals source of energy?The ecosystem of coral reefs is made up of a variety of species that interact with one another and the surrounding environment. The ecosystem's primary source of energy is the sun. Photosynthesis is the process by which phytoplankton, algae, and other plants transform light energy into chemical energy.
To know more about species :
https://brainly.com/question/13259455
#SPJ9
PLEASE ITS FOR MY FINAL
Transcribe and translate the following DNA sequence: 3' CGG GGC TGA 5'
Answer:
Transcribe: GCC CCG ACU
Translate: Ala Pro Thr
Explanation:
Transcribe: Convert DNA sequences into mRNA sequence
*Remember G=C , C=G , A= U , T=A
Translate: Convert mRNA sequence to corresponding Amino Acid
What is the total mass in kg, of the grasshoppers (gh) needed to feed all the hens for one year?
Answer:
3330.625 kg
Explanation:
umm.......
consider the following ratios of bases: ratio 1: (a t)/(g c) ratio 2: (a g)/(c t) ratio 3: a/c which of these ratios is expected to be a constant for double-stranded dna, regardless of the species? (hint: use chargaff's rules)
the correct answer is ratio 1:(a t)/(g c) is constant for double-standard DNA, regardless of the species.
The ratio that is expected to be constant for double-stranded DNA, regardless of the species is Ratio 1.
Chargaff's rule is a basic principle in genetics that states that within a double-stranded DNA molecule, cytosine and guanine are present in equal proportions, as are adenine and thymine.
This is sometimes referred to as the "base-pairing rule," as each base (cytosine, guanine, adenine, or thymine) forms a "pair" with another specific base in the opposite strand of DNA.
A will be opposite T, and C will be opposite G.
The ratio of the bases A-T and G-C in double-stranded DNA is expected to be constant, regardless of the species.
Ratio 1: (A T)/(G C) is the ratio that is expected to be constant for double-stranded DNA, regardless of the species. The bases A-T and G-C pair up in DNA because of hydrogen bonding.
The ratio of base pairs is always equal. This is also known as Chargaff's rule.
To learn more about double-standard DNA: https://brainly.com/question/30649011
#SPJ11
Calculate the population size of a heard of elephants for a year.
There are 18 males and 34 females. Each female gave birth and 28 offspring survived. Predators killed 9 elephants. Fifty acres were added allowing 5 males and 19 females to
immigrate into the study area. This resulted in an increase for females' completion and 10 males emigrated to a new territory.
Calculate the growth rate of this population.
Answer:
the reproduce by putting the male representative organ in the female reproductive organ
At what point in the evolution of antibiotic resistance does mutation play a role?
In the evolution of antibiotic resistance, mutation plays an important role during the process of natural selection.
In the presence of an antibiotic, the strain of bacteria with resistance to the particular antibiotic will divide rapidly and emerges as the dominant strain in the population.
During the presence of unfavorable conditions, the rate of mutation in the bacteria increases rapidly, where most mutations are either insignificant or harmful but some mutations arise that are beneficial for survival.
Since bacteria have a very small generation time from 20 minutes to 24 hours depending on the species the resistance to a particular antibiotic can develop rather quickly.
To learn more about mutations here
https://brainly.com/question/26486518
#SPJ4
in the absence of lactose, what would occur if there was a mutation in the operator of the lac operon that did not allow the lac repressor to bind?
Three structural genes in the E. coli lac operon produce the lactose-using enzymes. A repressor protein attaches to the operator when lactose is lacking.
RNA polymerase cannot progress because the repressor protein is present on the operator.
If the "Operon" is shut off, a protein known as a repressor attaches to the operator in the absence of lactose. A protein known as a repressor prevents the expression of genes. Regulator genes, which are dispersed from the operators they influence, encode repressor proteins. Repressor protein binding to the operator physically prevents RNA polymerase from moving toward the structural genes, preventing transcription. Figure attached demonstrates how the lac operon "turns off" when the repressor protein binds to the operator (the "switch").
To learn more about repressor protein, refer: https://brainly.com/question/15205127
#SPJ4
In order to identify victims of earthquakes, the DNA database
O would need to include more profiles than that used for known criminals
O would be the same as that used by the country's forensic scientists
O could be compiled from that database found on the Genome Project site
O would need the identities and profiles of possible victims
Compared to an uncatalyzed reaction, an enzyme-catalyzed reaction ________. PH 7 and 37 C Lipase Coenzyme Occurs at a faster rate Oxidoreductase
An enzyme-catalyzed reaction occurs at a faster rate than an uncatalyzed reaction due to the enzyme's ability to lower the activation energy for the reaction.
What is activation energy?The least amount of energy needed for just a chemical reaction can take place is called activation energy.
Enzymes are proteins that serve as catalysts, meaning they increase the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed by the reaction. Enzymes have specialized active sites that bind to specific substrates, allowing them to catalyze a reaction in a specific direction. The enzyme's active site acts as a sort of lock and key, allowing only the correct substrate to be reacted with the enzyme. The enzyme's active site also causes the substrates to be positioned in the correct orientation for the reaction to occur, which further increases the rate of the reaction. The enzyme's active site also reduces the amount of energy needed for the reaction to occur, thereby lowering the activation energy and speeding up the reaction.
To learn more about activation energy
https://brainly.com/question/5280701
#SPJ4
the average adult body contains approximately ________ liters of blood.
More over 5 liters of blood make up the body of a typical adult human.
Blood supplies nutrition and oxygen to living cells while also removing waste from them. Along with delivering immune cells to fight infections, it also contains platelets, which can plug a blood artery that has been broken in order to stop blood loss.
The average adult human has roughly 5 liters of blood in circulation, though this amount varies depending on the person's size and weight. A typical woman has 4.2 liters, whereas a typical guy has 5.6 liters.
Blood volume in women is often lower than in men. However, a woman's blood volume rises by about 50% while she is pregnant.
To know more about blood, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/920424
#SPJ4
What are the 3 structures that leave from the kidney?
Answer:
an outer cortex, a medulla in the middle, and the renal pelvis in the region called the hilum of the kidney.
Explanation:
Internally, the kidney has three regions—an outer cortex, a medulla in the middle, and the renal pelvis in the region called the hilum of the kidney. The hilum is the concave part of the bean-shape where blood vessels and nerves enter and exit the kidney; it is also the point of exit for the ureters.
a histone modification that attracts other proteins such as a transcription factor is said to be acting: group of answer choices in cis in trans as a remodeling protein as a chaperone
A histone modification that attracts other proteins, such as a transcription factor, is said to be acting in cis.
Histone modifications play a crucial role in gene regulation by modulating the accessibility of DNA to the transcriptional machinery. When a histone modification attracts other proteins, such as a transcription factor, it acts in cis. "Cis" refers to interactions that occur within the same DNA molecule. In this context, the histone modification serves as a binding site or signal for specific proteins to recognize and bind to it. This interaction can facilitate the recruitment of additional proteins, such as transcription factors, which are essential for gene expression. By attracting these proteins, the histone modification influences the chromatin structure and controls the transcriptional activity of nearby genes.
In contrast, interactions that occur between different DNA molecules are referred to as trans interactions. Transcription factors or other regulatory proteins can bind to specific DNA sequences in a trans manner, allowing them to regulate gene expression from a distance. However, in the context of the given question, where a histone modification is attracting other proteins, it is acting in cis. This means that the modification is affecting gene expression locally, within the same DNA molecule, by recruiting proteins that directly influence the nearby genes. Thus, the histone modification acts as a signaling platform, facilitating the assembly of protein complexes and regulating gene expression in a spatially specific manner.
To learn more about proteins click here:
brainly.com/question/30986280
#SPJ11
Compost helps preserve the health of soil because it _____.
a.contains pesticides that kill insects
b.is a natural fertilizer that helps plants grow
c.breaks rock down into additional soil
d.is an artificial fertilizer to help plants grow
Answer:
is a natural fertilizer that helps plants grow
For the second blank the answer choices are the same as the first one
Pls help i will mark brainliest
Answer: The correct one is Low air!
Explanation:
✧brainliest appreciated✧
In glycogen synthesis, the intermediate between glucose-1-phosphate and glycogen is
A) UDP-glucose .
B) UDP-glycogen.
C) glucose-1,6-bisphosphate.
D) glucose-6-phosphate.
E) glucose.
The intermediate between glucose-1-phosphate and glycogen in glycogen synthesis is glucose-1,6-bisphosphate. This molecule is formed when a phosphate group is transferred from ATP to glucose-1-phosphate by the enzyme phosphoglucomutase, creating glucose-1,6-bisphosphate.
This intermediate is then used to add glucose molecules to the growing glycogen chain through the action of glycogen synthase. The process of glycogen synthesis takes place in the liver and muscle cells of animals. It involves the conversion of glucose into glycogen for storage and later use as an energy source. The process begins with the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate into glucose-1-phosphate by the enzyme phosphoglucomutase. This molecule is then converted into glucose-1,6-bisphosphate by the enzyme phosphoglucomutase through the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP. Glucose-1,6-bisphosphate is then used to add glucose molecules to the growing glycogen chain through the action of glycogen synthase. As more glucose molecules are added, the glycogen chain grows longer and more branched, allowing for efficient storage of glucose. This process is regulated by hormones such as insulin and glucagon, which act to maintain blood glucose levels within a narrow range.
Know more about glycogen synthesis, here:
https://brainly.com/question/28387503
#SPJ11
Could blood on the clothes of a murder suspect be used to implicate him in the crime?
Answer:
yeah if the blood matches the victim then the suspect is gonna be taken in for custody and tried for murder
Explanation:
Answer:
yes blood on the clothes of a suspect can implicate him
Which is an example of homeostasis? *
A snake's blood is the same temperature in hot weather and in cold weather.
A turtle sits in the sun on warm days and in the shade in cool days.
O A polar bear catches its prey with its front paws.
A human sweats in hot weather and shivers in cold weather.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Homeostasis is the maintaining of internal conditions. Answer A is correct because it is maintaining internal conditions which is the blood temperature.
What does epithelial tissue do? a. fills internal spaces, provides structural support, stores energy b. contracts to produce movement, includes skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, and smooth muscle c. covers exposed surfaces, lines internal passageways and chambers, forms secretory glands d. conducts electrical impulses, carries information
The things that epithelial tissues do are covers exposed surfaces, lines internal passageways and chambers, forms secretory glands (Option C).
Epithelial tissue is a type of tissue that is composed of one or more layers of cells that cover the body surfaces or line the cavities of the body. The cells in epithelial tissue are closely packed and form continuous sheets that can vary in thickness from a single layer of cells to many layers of cells.
The functions of epithelial tissue are:
It covers exposed surfaces and protects the body from physical and chemical damage.It lines internal passageways and chambers and protects the body from invading microorganisms.It forms secretory glands that secrete mucus, sweat, enzymes, and hormones.Hence, the correct answer is Option C.
Learn more about epithelial tissues here: https://brainly.com/question/1961646
#SPJ11
how many individuals are ..
Answer:
two are h0m0zygous (sickle cell), four are heterozygous, and 2 are h0m0zygous (normal allele)
A human cell has 46 chromosomes. The cell begins mitosis and divides into two new daughter cells. How many chromosomes does each new cell contain?
The new cells has two groups of 46 chromosomes, each with their own nuclear membrane.
c) Suggest what can be done to address any discrepancy. Start explaining the most practical solution first and then the least favorable solution(s). Write in the provided box, please. [10 marks]
Answer:
Explanation:
yes cux it is good
and i needpoints
Which is one way that analyzing ice benefits
scientists who study ancient climates?
Scientists can analyze frozen volcanic dust to help predict eruptions.
Scientists can drill deep into the ice to collect ice cores.
Scientists can use pollen grains in ice to make inferences about the climate area.
Scientists can study tree rings in ice to learn more about past climates.
Answer:
RIGHT ANSWER IS B) Scientists can drill deep into the ice to collect ice cores.Explanation:
well i took the test
Scientists can drill deep into the ice to collect ice cores which is one of the way of benefit of analyzing ice. The correct option is B.
What are ice cores?Ice cores can give direct information about the way of changing greenhouse gas concentrations in the past, and also the direct evidence that the climate can change abruptly under certain circumstances.
Scientists can drill deep into the ice to collect ice cores which is one of the way of benefit of analyzing ice.
Thus, the correct option is B.
For more details regarding ice cores, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/18170844
#SPJ2
What is the first period of the Paleozoic Era?
1) Cambrian
2) Permian
3) Devonian
4) Silurian
if respiration in a small bird were studied at both room temperature (210c) and 100c, what results would you predict? what if you compared a small lizard at those same temperatures? explain your reasoning.
In birds, the rate of respiration at 10°C is fast because birds need more energy to maintain their normal body temperature. Whereas in lizards respiration is not affected by temperature because it is a cold-blooded animals.
Birds are warm-blooded animals and lizards are cold-blooded animals. Homoiotherms are also called warm-blooded animals, while poikilotherms are also called cold-blooded.
Homotherm animals can regulate their body temperature, whereas poikilotherm animals cannot regulate their body temperature.
The metabolic processes of homotherm animals are not affected by ambient temperature. Meanwhile, animal poikilotherms are affected by ambient temperature.
Homotherm animals do not have a life phase in adapting to environmental temperature. Meanwhile, poikilothermic animals experience it.
Learn more about respiration rate in cold-blooded animals at https://brainly.com/question/9030960
#SPJ4
A _____________ is a rootlike structure of nonvascular plants that is usually one cell thick.
A rhizoid is a rootlike structure of nonvascular plants that is usually one cell thick.
What are non-vascular plants?Non-vascular plants may be defined as those plants that lack a vascular system consisting of xylem and phloem and possess simpler tissue for the conduction of water transport.
A rhizoid provides an anchorage and the capability to absorb nutrients from the soil to the plants.
Therefore, it is well described above.
To learn more about Rhizoids, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/2698008
#SPJ1
The thermal energy of an object decreases. Which measurement of the object will change?
Answer:
temperature
(and kinetic energy ? ? maybe)
let me know if its right
Explanation:
HELP !!!!
Which of the following are improvements in recent society that have lead to
decreased mortality rates? (Choose all that apply.)
medical care
sanitation
better schools
food production
Answer:
I would say all except better school. While that can indirectly impact mortality rates, I feel like it doesn't play as big a role as medical care, sanitation, and food production.
The process used to build a lipid?
I believe it is called lipogenesis.