Answer: The continental interior of the United States encompasses the region between the Rocky Mountain front and the Appalachia-Ouachita front. It is a region of cratonic platform that represents the southern third of the North American craton.
Explanation:Hope this helps :)
In what way are electrons quantized?
O A. They have fixed energy values.
they
OB. They can be gained and lost.
O C. They are negatively charged.
O D. They form bonds in molecules.
Answer: The correct option is A) They have fixed energy values.
Explanation:
Electron is one of the sub-atomic particle present around the nucleus of an atom which is negatively charged.
In an atomic model, it is assumed that the electron revolves around the nucleus in discrete orbits having fixed energy levels.
These electrons when jumping from one energy level to another, some amount of radiation is either emitted or absorbed.
These fixed energy levels are given by the Bohr model and thus, the electrons are quantized.
Hence, the correct option is A) They have fixed energy values.
Answer: They have fixed energy values
Explanation: a pex
In a 3.21g sample of the hydrate, CuSO4 • 10H2O (339.8 g/mol), how many grams of water are expected?
Therefore, 9.49 grams of water is expected in the given 3.21 g sample of CuSO4 • 10H2O.
To determine the number of water molecules in the given hydrate, CuSO4 • 10H2O, we'll need to find out the molar mass of the compound and the molar mass of water to make a comparison.
The molar mass of CuSO4 • 10H2O is calculated as:
CuSO4 → 159.6 g/mol10H2O → 180.16 g/mol (18.016 g/mol × 10)CuSO4 • 10H2O → 159.6 g/mol + 180.16 g/mol
= 339.76 g/mol (rounded to three significant figures)
Thus, we can see that the molar mass of CuSO4 • 10H2O is 339.76 g/mol.
We know that this hydrate consists of ten molecules of water, each having a molar mass of 18.016 g/mol (which is the same as the molar mass of water), and one molecule of CuSO4 with a molar mass of 159.6 g/mol.
Therefore, the number of moles of water in the sample is:
(10 × 18.016 g/mol) ÷ 339.76 g/mol = 0.527 moles
So, the mass of water is equal to its molar mass multiplied by the number of moles.
The mass of water is:
0.527 mol × 18.016 g/mol = 9.49 g
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For the reaction 4 A + 5 B → 2 C + 3 D, what is the magnitude of the rate of change for [B] when [A] is decreasing at 0.930 M/s?
The magnitude of the rate of change of [B] is 0.233 M/s when [A] is decreasing at 0.930 M/s.
The rate of change of a reactant or product in a chemical reaction is given by the rate law, which can be determined experimentally. The rate law is typically expressed in terms of the concentrations of the reactants and products, as well as any catalysts or inhibitors present in the reaction.
For the given reaction 4 A + 5 B → 2 C + 3 D, the rate law can be expressed as:
rate = k[A]^p[B]^q
where k is the rate constant, p and q are the orders of reaction with respect to A and B, respectively, and [A] and [B] are the concentrations of A and B, respectively.
Since we are interested in the rate of change of [B], we can use the following expression:
rate of change of [B] = - (1/q) (d[B]/dt)
= (1/p) (d[A]/dt)
where d[B]/dt and d[A]/dt are the instantaneous rates of change of [B] and [A], respectively.
Given that [A] is decreasing at a rate of 0.930 M/s, we can use the above expression to calculate the rate of change of [B]:
rate of change of [B] = (1/4) (0.930 M/s)
= 0.233 M/s
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how did the periodic table get its name?
a. the periodic table got its name from the way the elements are arranged in periods called groups.
b. the periodic table got its name from the way the elements are arranged in rows which are called periods.
c. the periodic table got its name from the way the elements are arranged in rows which are called periodic groups.
d. the periodic table got its name from the way the elements are arranged in rows which are called groups.
Answer:
no te engiendo mi panahellow
Answer:
b
Explanation:
b. the periodic table got its name from the way the elements are arranged in rows which are called periods.
What does the 16 mean in the isotopes carbon 16
Answer:
Carbon 16
Explanation:
Isotope of nitrogen
Which statement explains why the gases propane, C3H8, and carbon dioxide, CO2, diffuse at the
same rate at room temperature and pressure?
A Both are denser than air.
B Both compounds contain carbon.
C Both molecules contain covalent bonds.
D They have the same relative molecular mass, Mr.
Answer:
D They have the same relative molecular masd
Considering the passage about crude oil, why is distillation the main process for separating the contents of crude oil? Crude oil is a homogeneous mixture. Crude oil is a heterogeneous mixture A major byproduct of crude oil is gasoline.
Answer:
Crude oil is a homogeneous mixture.
Explanation:
I got it right.
Answer: Crude oil is a homogeneous mixture.
Explanation: im doin edge
Which type of wave interaction is shown in the photo? with ISSN AN O A. Diffraction O B. Reflection O C. Refraction O D. Absorption
I'm not sure what physical science would be under so I picked chemistry, sorry if it's wrong.
HELP ASAP!
Answer:
Diffraction
Explanation:
Summary about helium
Answer: Helium is an type of air that can be used to inflate balloons, balls, and other things that require air. The carbon dioxide we breath out is similar to this helium.
Hope this helps!
How many atoms are in 1.65 mol of potassium
Answer:
9.93 × 10²³ atomsExplanation:
The number of atoms of potassium can be found by using the formula
N = n × Lwhere n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
N = 1.65 × 6.02 × 10²³
We have the final answer as
9.93 × 10²³ atomsHope this helps you
Compare the density values for the solid in part II. The actual density of our solid is 8.9 g/mL. Are the densities of the solid precise and accurate? Explain your answer.
[Answer on your own using the previous question as a guide.]
Part II: Density of Irregular-Shaped Solid – record volume with 1 place after the decimal
Mass of solid (g) [4]
38.951
43.830
41.418
Volume of water (mL) [5]
52.0
51.2
52.4
Volume of water and solid (mL) [6]
56.5
56.1
57.1
The values are not precise but they are accurate because they are all close to the true value of 8.9 g/mL.
What is the density?The density of a solid refers to the ratio of the mass to the volume of the object. This ratio is an intrinsic property because we could use it to identify a substance. In this case, the density of a substance can tell us exactly what the substance is.
Now let us try to obtain the density of the object in each case;
Case 1 = 38.951/56.5 - 52.0 = 8.7 g/mL
Case 2 = 43.830/56.1 - 51.2 = 9.1 g/mL
Case 3 = 41.418/ 57.1 - 52.4 = 8.8 g/mL
It is clear that the values are not precise but they are accurate because they are all close to the true value of 8.9 g/mL.
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assign oxidation numbers to each of the atoms o, s, and cl in socl2.
In SOCl2, sulfur (S) has an oxidation number of +4, oxygen (O) has an oxidation number of -2, and chlorine (Cl) has an oxidation number of -1.
To assign oxidation numbers to each atom, we start by assigning an oxidation number of zero to the neutral molecule SOCl2.
Next, we can use the following rules to assign the oxidation numbers:
The oxidation number of an atom in an element is zero.
The sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms in a neutral molecule is zero.
The sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms in an ion is equal to the charge of the ion.
Hydrogen (H) has an oxidation number of +1 in most compounds, and -1 when it is combined with metals.
Oxygen (O) has an oxidation number of -2 in most compounds, and -1 in peroxides.
Fluorine (F) has an oxidation number of -1 in all compounds.
The sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms in a polyatomic ion is equal to the charge of the ion.
Using these rules, we can assign the oxidation numbers for each atom in SOCl2 as follows:
The oxidation number of oxygen (O) is -2. There are two oxygen atoms in SOCl2, so the total oxidation number for oxygen is -4.
The sum of the oxidation numbers for all the atoms in SOCl2 is zero. Therefore, the total oxidation number for sulfur (S) and chlorine (Cl) must add up to +4.
We know the oxidation number for oxygen (-4) and for sulfur (+4). Using the rule that the sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms in a neutral molecule is zero, we can calculate the oxidation number for chlorine (Cl):
Oxidation number of Cl = (Oxidation number of S) + (Oxidation number of O) = +4 + (-4) = 0
However, SOCl2 is not a neutral molecule; it is a molecular compound that has no net charge. Therefore, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms in SOCl2 must still be zero. Since the total oxidation number for sulfur is +4, and the total oxidation number for oxygen is -4, the total oxidation number for chlorine must be -1 to balance out the charge and make the compound neutral.
Therefore, the oxidation numbers of each atom in SOCl2 are:
Sulfur (S): +4
Oxygen (O): -2
Chlorine (Cl): -1
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A student is given the equation N₂ + H₂ → NH3
2NH₂-
to balance. She answers with N₂ + 2H₂
Explain why her answer is not correct. Balance
the equation correctly.
The student's answer N₂ + 2H₂ is not correct because it doesn't balance the charges of the reactants and products. The reactants have no charge, but the product NH3 has a negative charge of 2-.
What are reactants ?In a chemical reaction, reactants are the starting materials that undergo a chemical change or reaction to produce one or more new substances called products. The reactants are written on the left-hand side of the chemical equation, while the products are written on the right-hand side. For example, in the reaction between hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen gas (O2) to form water (H2O), the reactants are H2 and O2, and the product is H2O. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
In this equation, two molecules of hydrogen react with one molecule of oxygen to produce two molecules of water.
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t/f do not use oil-based products (vaseline, body lotions) because they destroy latex
True. Do not use oil-based products such as Vaseline and body lotions because they destroy latex. Latex is a natural rubber, and when it comes into contact with oil-based products, it reacts chemically.
This reaction causes latex to degrade and lose its elasticity, making it prone to breakage. Therefore, it is important to avoid oil-based products when using latex products, such as condoms, gloves, and other medical supplies. Instead, use water-based products that are safe to use with latex. Water-based products are gentle on the skin and do not react chemically with latex, making them ideal for use with latex products.
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19) How much water is needed to make a 1. 5 M solution using 44 grams of CaCO3?
0. 66 L
1. 1 L
0. 56 L
0. 29 L
To make a 1.5 M solution using 44 grams of \(CaCO_3,\) approximately 0.66 L (or 660 mL) of water is needed.
To determine the amount of water required to make a 1.5 M solution of CaCO3, we need to consider the molar concentration and the mass of the solute. In this case, the desired concentration is 1.5 M, and the mass of CaCO3 is given as 44 grams.
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of \(CaCO_3\). This can be done by dividing the given mass of \(CaCO_3\) (44 grams) by its molar mass (100.09 g/mol). This gives us the number of moles of \(CaCO_3\).
Next, using the formula for molarity, which is moles of solute divided by volume of solution in liters, we can determine the volume of the solution. Since we want a 1.5 M solution, we divide the moles of \(CaCO_3\) by the desired concentration (1.5 M) to find the volume of the solution in liters.
To convert the volume from liters to milliliters, we multiply by 1000. Therefore, the amount of water needed to make the 1.5 M solution with 44 grams of \(CaCO_3\) is approximately 0.66 L (or 660 mL).
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What element reacts negatively to Au
One example of an element that can react negatively with gold is fluorine (F).
Fluorine is a highly reactive nonmetal and the most electronegative element on the periodic table. It readily accepts electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.
When fluorine reacts with gold, it can form a compound known as gold trifluoride (AuF3). Gold trifluoride is a yellow solid that is thermodynamically unstable and decomposes at room temperature.
The reactivity of fluorine towards gold is attributed to the large electronegativity difference between the two elements. Fluorine's strong electron affinity and high electronegativity allow it to oxidize gold by accepting electrons from the gold atoms. This results in the formation of AuF3.
It's important to note that the reactivity of gold with fluorine is relatively uncommon and occurs under specific conditions. Gold's unreactive nature is one of the reasons it is highly valued and widely used in jewelry, electronics, and various other applications.
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PLZ HELP THIS IS DO BY 11:05 am!!!!
Geologists use
to tell the sequence of events that occurred and how long ago they occurred.
geological calendars
O seismographs
O mine maps
O relative dating
Answer:
O relative dating
Explanation:
Geologists use relative dating to tell the sequence of events that occurred and how long ago they occurred.
Relative dating places events in their order of occurrence based on how they are placed in the stratigraphic records.
There are several principles used in relative dating:
Principle of superposition of strataPrinciple of original horizontalityPrinciple of lateral continuity Principle of fossil and fauna successionPrinciple of cross - cutting relationshiphow could you make a powdered drink mix have a stronger flavor or make it more concentrated
Answer:
Explanation:
To make it stronger you simply need to add more powdered drink mix or add less water. Concentration is basically the amount of something in something else. In this case, the more powdered mix is in the mixture per liter of water, the higher the concentration. Therefore, increasing the amount of powder mix while maintaining the same amount of water increases the concentration, as well as maintaining the same amount of powder mix but in less water. Anything else would decrease the concentration.
pentanitrogen heptachloride formula
Answer:
Explanation:
this is the answer hope it helps!(:
The chemical formula of pentanitrogen heptachloride is N₅Cl₇ as it has 5 nitrogen atoms and 7 chlorine atoms.
What is chemical formula?
Chemical formula is a way of representing the number of atoms present in a compound or molecule.It is written with the help of symbols of elements. It also makes use of brackets and subscripts.
Subscripts are used to denote number of atoms of each element and brackets indicate presence of group of atoms. Chemical formula does not contain words. Chemical formula in the simplest form is called empirical formula.
It is not the same as structural formula and does not have any information regarding structure.It does not provide any information regarding structure of molecule as obtained in structural formula.
There are four types of chemical formula:
1)empirical formula
2) structural formula
3)condensed formula
4)molecular formula
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How do ionic bonds differ from covalent bonds?
Protons are transferred in an ionic bond.
Protons are shared in an ionic bond.
Electrons are shared in an ionic bond.
Electrons are transferred in an ionic bond.
Answer:
Electrons are transferred in an iconic bond.
distanced travelled by the solvent front = 8cm
and
distance travelled by BLUE is 6cm
distance travelled by PINK is 5cm
distance travelled by orange is 4cm
The chromatography experiment, the solvent front traveled a distance of 8cm, while the blue, pink, and orange substances traveled distances of 6cm, 5cm, and 4cm.
In a chromatography experiment, the distance traveled by the solvent front refers to the distance the solvent traveled from the starting point on the chromatography paper. In this particular case, the solvent front traveled a distance of 8cm.
During the experiment, different components or substances were separated based on their affinity for the stationary phase and the mobile phase. The substances of interest in this scenario are represented by blue, pink, and orange.
The blue substance traveled a distance of 6cm from the starting point, indicating that it had a moderate affinity for the mobile phase. The pink substance traveled a distance of 5cm, suggesting that it had a slightly lower affinity for the mobile phase compared to the blue substance. Lastly, the orange substance traveled a distance of 4cm, indicating that it had the lowest affinity for the mobile phase among the three substances.
These distances traveled by the substances provide valuable information about their relative polarities or molecular interactions with the mobile and stationary phases. By analyzing the relative distances traveled by the substances compared to the solvent front, researchers can gain insights into the chemical properties of the separated components.
In conclusion, in this chromatography experiment, the solvent front traveled a distance of 8cm, while the blue, pink, and orange substances traveled distances of 6cm, 5cm, and 4cm, respectively, indicating their varying affinities for the mobile phase.
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what mass (in grams) of NH4Cl is needed to prepare 350 mL of a 0.25 M ammonium chloride solution
Answer:
4.70 grams of NH4Cl is needed to prepare 350 mL of a 0.25 M ammonium chloride solution.
We need approximately 4.68 grams of NH4Cl to prepare a 0.25 M ammonium chloride solution with a volume of 350 mL.
To determine the mass of NH4Cl needed to prepare the solution, we us use the formula:
m=M x V x MM ... (i)
where,
m= mass in grams
M=molarity of solution
MM= molar mass of compound
V= volume in litres
The number of moles of NH4Cl needed can be calculated using:
Moles = Molarity x Volume ...(ii)
Moles = 0.25 mol/L x 0.350 L
Moles = 0.0875 mol
Hence we can replace M x V with number of moles in equation i.
The molar mass of NH4Cl is :
Molar mass of NH4Cl = (1 x 14.01 g/mol) + (4 x 1.01 g/mol) + (1 x 35.45 g/mol)
Molar mass of NH4Cl = 53.49 g/mol
We have all the variables
Putting them in equation i.
Hence,
Mass (g) = Moles x Molar mass
Mass (g) = 0.0875 mol x 53.49 g/mol
Mass (g) = 4.68 g
Therefore, you would need approximately 4.68 grams of NH4Cl to prepare a 0.25 M ammonium chloride solution with a volume of 350 mL.
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do olive oil and safflower oil contain saturated or unsaturated oils? can you tell if one of them contains more unsaturated oils than the other? explain using your bromine test results.
Olive oil and safflower oil both contain unsaturated oils. These oils are rich in unsaturated fatty acids, which means they have double bonds in their hydrocarbon chains. In contrast, saturated oils do not have double bonds.
To determine if one oil contains more unsaturated oils than the other, a bromine test can be used. The bromine test is based on the fact that bromine readily adds across double bonds in unsaturated fats. When bromine reacts with unsaturated bonds, it undergoes a decolorization process, losing its characteristic orange color.To perform the bromine test, a small amount of each oil can be separately mixed with a solution of bromine. If one oil exhibits a more rapid decolorization of the bromine solution compared to the other, it indicates a higher concentration of unsaturated oils. The test would need to be performed under controlled conditions, and the rates of decolorization compared to ascertain the relative amounts of unsaturated fats in each oil.In summary, both olive oil and safflower oil contain unsaturated oils. To determine if one oil contains more unsaturated oils than the other, a bromine test should be performed, where the rates of decolorization of the bromine solution are compared. Without conducting the test, we cannot determine which oil has a higher concentration of unsaturated oils.
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What are the criteria of high-quality scientific research?
Provide at least three examples and explain them in detail.
High-quality scientific research is characterized by several key criteria. Three examples of such criteria include: rigorous experimental design and methodology, reliable data analysis and interpretation, and clear and transparent reporting of results.
These criteria ensure that research is conducted in a systematic and reliable manner, leading to trustworthy and valid findings.
Rigorous Experimental Design and Methodology: High-quality scientific research requires a well-designed experimental approach. This involves careful planning, proper control groups, randomization, and replication. A rigorous methodology ensures that experiments are conducted under controlled conditions, minimizing bias and confounding variables, and allowing for accurate and reliable data collection.
Reliable Data Analysis and Interpretation: After data collection, high-quality research involves thorough and appropriate analysis of the data. This includes using appropriate statistical methods to evaluate the significance of the results and drawing valid conclusions. Proper data analysis helps researchers identify patterns, trends, and relationships, supporting or refuting their hypotheses in an objective and reliable manner.
Clear and Transparent Reporting of Results: High-quality research demands transparent reporting of the methods, procedures, and findings. This includes providing detailed descriptions of the experimental setup, data collection processes, and statistical analyses used. Clear reporting allows other researchers to replicate the study and verify its results. Additionally, complete reporting ensures that readers can understand the research methodology and draw their own conclusions based on the evidence presented.
By adhering to these criteria, high-quality scientific research maintains integrity, credibility, and reproducibility. It fosters trust among the scientific community and facilitates the advancement of knowledge by building upon reliable foundations.
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Use the balanced equation to solve the problem.C3H8 +502 3CO2 + 4H₂O-4.16L O₂ gas react with C3H8 at STP.How many grams of H₂O are made?g
Step 1
It is known that at STP:
1 mole of any gas = 22.4 L
--------------------
Step 2
Information provided:
4.16 L of O2
------
Information needed:
The molar mass of H2O = 18.0 g (please, the periodic table is useful here)
-------------------
Step 3
By stoichiometry,
C3H8 + 5 O2 => 3 CO2 + 4 H2O (the reaction is completed and balanced)
5 x 22.4 L O2 ------------ 4 x 18.0 g H2O
4.16 L O2 ------------ X
X = 4.16 L O2 x 4 x 18.0 g H2O/5 x 22.4 L O2
X = 2.67 g H2O
Answer: 2.67 g H2O
Which element has the electron configuration 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d⁵?
A) Fe
B) Tc
C) Cr
D) Mn
E) Mo
The correct answer is D) The element has the electron configuration 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d⁵ is Mn, which has 25 electrons in total.
The electron configuration is a way of representing the arrangement of electrons within an atom or ion. The numbers and letters in the configuration represent the energy levels, subshells, and number of electrons in each subshell.
In this case, the configuration 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d⁵ represents a neutral manganese atom with 25 electrons. The first two electrons occupy the 1s orbital, followed by two in the 2s, six in the 2p, two in the 3s, six in the 3p, two in the 4s, and finally five in the 3d subshell.
This configuration explains why manganese is a transition metal with five valence electrons and exhibits a variety of oxidation states in chemical reactions.
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List and discuss the agencies who regulate and control chemicals in the environment.
Answer:
Air, water, and fire.
Explanation:
Burning fuels in power plants and motor vehicles emits carbon dioxide (co2) , which contributes to global warming. The co2 emissions (metric tons per capita) for countries varies from 0. 04 in burundi to 43. 86 in qatar. The data set, which contains information on 203 countries, is too large to display, but here are the data for the first 5 countries
The leading five nations in terms of carbon dioxide emissions (metric tonnes per person) are Afghanistan (0.30), Albania (1.96), Algeria (3.71), Andorra (6.40), and Angola (1.06).
For the first five nations in the data set, the carbon dioxide emissions (measured in metric tonnes per person) are as follows: Afghanistan is rated as 0.30, Albania is 1.90, Algeria is 3.70, Andorra is 5.80, and Angola is 1.20. According to the statistics, there are huge differences between the CO2 emissions that various nations produce per person, with some producing very little and others producing a lot. This diversity can be linked to a variety of things, such as disparities in economic growth, energy use, and governmental environmental protection measures. In order to combat the consequences of global warming and the problems posed by climate change, it is imperative to reduce CO2 emissions.
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which of the following is true for the solubility of nacl(s) and ch4(g) in water?
Sodium chloride will be soluble in water because it is polar molecule.
A polar molecule was one who has a slight positive charge on one end and a slight negative charge on the other. A polar molecule would be a diatomic compound, such as HF, that contains a polar covalent link.
We refer to something as being polar when it differs at either end. Some molecules also contain positive as well as negative ends; these are known as polar molecules. If not, we refer to them as non-polar. Polar objects can both attract and repel one another.
Pyramidal and V-shaped molecules were typically considered to be polar. Linear molecules, on the other hand, are thought to be non-polar through nature. Because the oxygen and hydrogen atoms have different electronegativities, water would be considered to be a polar molecule.
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19 What is the number of moles of nitrogen gas which react with 18 g of magnesium to form magnesium nitride compound ? [Mg = 24,N=14]
a) 0.25 mol 0 b) 0.5 mol C) 1 mol d) 2 mol
Answer:
0.5 mol of nitrogen gas.
Explanation:
18g of Magnesium in mol is equal to 18g/24 gmol-1 = 0.75 mol and 7g of nitrogen in mol is equal to 7g/14 gmol-1 = 0.5 mol,
Thus, When 18g of magnesium reacts with 7g of nitrogen it implies 0.75 mol of magnesium which reacts with 0.5 mol of nitrogen. :)
The number of moles of nitrogen gas which react with 18 g of magnesium
to form magnesium nitride compound is 0.5mol.
We need to find the number of mole for magnesium and nitrogen.
Mole= mass/molar mass
Magnesium= 18g/24gmol⁻¹ = 0.75mol of Mg
Nitrogen= 7g/14gmol⁻¹ = 0.5mol of N
This implies that when 18g of magnesium reacts with 7g of nitrogen it
means 0.75 mol of magnesium which reacts with 0.5 mol of nitrogen.
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