capital economical definition ​

The following are the objectives of an effective purchasing program except Estimate the inventory of stocks. The correct option is B.

Ordering, storing, and utilizing inventories are all parts of the inventory management process. This stock management entails creating leads for raw materials, components and completed goods as well as storing and processing those commodities within your business. Before being included on the balance sheet, the inventory that is now available must be physically counted.

The steps and practices involved in purchasing program do not include estimating the inventory of stocks. It often falls under inventory management, which also includes keeping track of and managing the quantity and accessibility of current inventories. Although inventory levels may affect buying choices, they do not directly affect the buying process.

Thus, the ideal selection is option B.

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Your Question seems incomplete most probably your complete Question was:

The following are effective purchasing steps and procedures except one:

A. Develop purchase orders B. Estimate inventory of stocks

C. Identify needs by planning D. Select and negotiate with vendors

Answer:

every 2 weeks

Explanation:

done,produced or occurring every 2 weeks

Exclusive Distribution. strategy by which a manufacturer grants exclusive rights to distribute or sell a product to a limited number of wholesalers or retailers in a given geographic area

The term for distributing merchandise from the manufacturer to retail locations is called an allocation.

Allocation is the distribution of the product to the other location.

Since when the merchandise is distributed from the manufacturer to retail locations so this we called as an allocation.

hence, The term for distributing merchandise from the manufacturer to retail locations is called an allocation.

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$6,28,363  the firm increase its inventory without its current ratio falling below 2.1    

Current ratio = Current asset / current liability

Increasing inventory would increase the current asset.

We assume the additional inventory = L

So new current asset  = L + $2,505,600

New current liability   = L + $864,000

So,  L + $2,505,600÷ L + $864,000 = 2.1

By solving L we get, L= $6,28,363

In other words, assets are items that provide a financial benefit to a company, such as inventory, buildings, equipment, and cash. They aid a company's ability to manufacture goods or provide services both now and in the future. A company's liabilities are its obligations—either money owed or services not yet performed.

Liabilities are the debts owed by a company to third-party creditors. Accounts payable may include notes payable and bank debt. Businesses take on debt in order to expand faster. A company's stability is determined by the balance of its debts and assets

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The forecasts of hybrid car penetration in the U.S. market from 2007 through 2016 for each scenario are Optimistic,  Pessimistic and Realistic.

Scenario 1: Optimistic

In this scenario, I assume that the following factors will contribute to the growth of the hybrid car market:

Based on these factors, I forecast that the market penetration of hybrid cars in the U.S. will reach 10% by 2016.

Scenario 2: Pessimistic

In this scenario, I assume that the following factors will hinder the growth of the hybrid car market:

Based on these factors, I forecast that the market penetration of hybrid cars in the U.S. will reach only 5% by 2016.

Scenario 3: Realistic

In this scenario, I assume that the following factors will influence the growth of the hybrid car market:

Based on these factors, I forecast that the market penetration of hybrid cars in the U.S. will reach 7% by 2016.

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A person's economic status can move from "employed" to "non-economically active" due to two circumstances.

The population that is engaged in the economy includes both employed and unemployed people. The population that is "economically active" is referred to as the labor force or labor supply. Those who were working for pay, profit, or family gain at the time of the census are considered employed.

The labor force is a crucial element of economic expansion: Businesses are able to increase production and employment when more people join the workforce.

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An advertising campaign is a series of product-related activities designed to get the attention of customers. Option D

An advertising campaign is a series of product-related activities designed to get the attention of customers. It involves the creation and dissemination of advertising messages through various channels such as TV, radio, print, online and social media, with the goal of promoting a product, service or brand to a specific target audience.

The campaign typically has a specific objective and a set budget and may run for a defined period of time.

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An organization that will be analyzed in this context is Coca-Cola.1.1 Summary of the nature of the business:Coca-Cola is one of the most well-known beverage manufacturers in the world. They create fizzy drinks, juices, and water for a variety of markets.

Their drink portfolio includes more than 200 brands sold in over 200 countries.1.2 Summary of the business model:Coca-Cola Company follows a business model based on creating strong brands that generate significant customer demand.

Their main goal is to build and enhance brand equity. They engage in extensive advertising and promotion campaigns to attract more consumers.1.3 What are the key business drivers:Coca-Cola's essential business drivers are its brand, extensive distribution network, market reach, product innovation, customer satisfaction, and product differentiation.2.1 Nature of decision describing what decision needed to be made and why:The business decision that was taken by Coca-Cola was regarding the selection of the right marketing mix, which is a critical decision.

This allowed them to gain valuable insights into how the consumers perceive their products, which they could use to develop targeted marketing strategies. From a risk modeling perspective, the approach is beneficial because it allows the company to minimize the risks by identifying the issues that consumers may face with their products.3.1 Using the selected business decision from above, identify at least 5 risks that needed to be considered to make the same:1. Competition from other beverage manufacturers2. Consumer preferences and behavior3. Changes in market trends4. Fluctuating economic conditions

5. Changing health and safety regulations3.2 Using the risk register in the previous section, conduct a qualitative risk analysis for these 5 risks by proposing the probability of occurrence and impact for each risk:The following table shows the qualitative risk analysis for the five risks that were identified:RiskProbabilityImpactCompetitionMediumHighConsumer preferences and behaviorHighHighChanges in market trendsLowHighFluctuating economic conditionsHighMediumChanging health and safety regulationsLowMedium3.3 Using a matrix included in Appendix A, plot the risks on a heat map and explain what the map means:The risks were plotted on a heat map, as shown below:The heat map shows that the competition and consumer preferences risks have a higher probability of occurrence and impact, while the changes in market trends and health and safety regulations have a lower probability of occurrence and impact.4.1 Using the register derived in question 3.1, calculate the average impact (expected monetary value) using aggregation of static values:

The five possible expected monetary values are calculated by multiplying the probability of each risk and the range of possible impacts.RiskProbabilityImpactRange of possible impactsExpected Monetary ValueCompetitionMedium$2,000,000-$4,000,000$1,200,000Consumer preferences and behaviorHigh$3,000,000-$5,000,000$3,000,000Changes in market trendsLow$1,000,000-$3,000,000$300,000Fluctuating economic conditionsHigh$1,000,000-$2,000,000$1,200,000Changing health and safety regulationsLow$500,000-$1,000,000$50,000Total Expected Monetary Value$5,750,0005.2 Describe the result of this methodology using an appropriate diagram:The following diagram shows the possible expected monetary values for the five risks:5.3 Summarize what does this average impact value mean for the organization:

The average impact value means that the Coca-Cola Company could potentially lose an estimated $5,750,000 due to the five risks that were identified. This value represents the range of possible impacts that the company may face, given the probability of occurrence of each risk. The company can use this information to identify the risk mitigation strategies that are required to minimize the impact of these risks.

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Answer:

You need to be very clear on the task, person assigned, deadline and what it entitles. You need to remember to follow up with the person that you have delegated the task to.

Explanation:

If you miss all the above, person that you delegate the task will not feel full ownership if the case. Delegation does not mean you can forget about it - so you need to follow up with that person.

When delegating a task, it is important to: Keep the responsibility for getting the tasks done.  The correct option is C.

When a superior delegates a task to a subordinate, it is important to maintain the responsibility for checking the result of the task, but as the superior or delegator, a person should maintain overall responsibility for ensuring the tasks are accomplished.

By checking the responsibility for getting the tasks done, a superior involves in the process, monitors progress, provides guidance if needed, and finally ensures successful completion of the assigned tasks.

Thus, the ideal selection is option C.

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The complete question might be:

When delegating a task, it is important to

Give away the most difficult things on your task list

B Go over everything quickly and return to your work

C Keep the responsibility for getting the tasks done

D Report everything that is expected of the person

Answer: It's better to have one person unemployed for eight months.

Explanation: If eight people were unemployed simultaneously for one month, the business would struggle more because there would be unfilled positions for a while, and the other employees would burnout. If only one person were unemployed for eight months, the company would still prosper, at a slower pace, and fewer people would feel overloaded.  

James must include $720 in his yearly gross income related to the fringe benefit.

Where the value of the athletic facilities is to be excluded from an employee's gross income, the facilities must be situated on the employer's business location. Moreover, the athletic facilities must be used exclusively by the employees and their dependents.

Due to the above, James's membership is at a public YMCA, hence taxable.  

Also, James start date with the corporation was not given, he would however receive 12 months of the benefit.

12 × $60 = $720

Therefore, James must include the full cost of $720 paid by his employer in his yearly gross income related to the fringe benefit.

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Answer:

$16.50

Explanation:

Note: The complete question is attached as picture below

We know that there is a total of 90 units of oil and 30 units is consumed in period 0.

So, in period 1, the consumption amount will be = 90-30=60 units.

So, Q1 = 192 - 8P

For 60 units, the price will be 60 = 192 - 8P

8P = 192 - 60

8P = 132

P = 132 / 8

P = 16.5

So, the price in period 1 is $16.50

The income elasticity of demand is 0.8, indicating that the good is a normal good and consumers buy and consume more of it as their income increases.

To calculate the income elasticity of demand, we use the formula:

Income Elasticity of Demand = (Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded) / (Percentage Change in Income)

Given that the income increased from 8000 to 10000 birr, which is a 25% increase, and the quantity purchased increased from 10 units to 12 units, which is a 20% increase, we can plug these values into the formula:

Income Elasticity of Demand = (20% / 25%) = 0.8

Since the income elasticity of demand is positive (0.8), we can conclude that the good is a normal good. Normal goods are those for which demand increases as income rises, indicating that consumers buy and consume more of the good as their income increases.

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The responses to each question on opportunity cost are as follows:

The following are responses to the questions on absolute advantage:

6. Isaac has the absolute advantage in producing baskets.

7. Sarah has the absolute advantage in producing rings.

8. Isaac has the comparative advantage in producing baskets.

9. Sarah has the comparative advantage in producing rings.

10. Acceptable terms of trade would depend on the specific negotiation between Isaac and Sarah. However, a possible acceptable term of trade could be exchanging 1 basket for 3 rings.

1. Is this an output problem or an input problem?

- This is an output problem.

2. What is Canada's opportunity cost of producing a skyscraper?

- Canada's opportunity cost of producing a skyscraper is 800 space shuttles.

3. What is Mexico's opportunity cost of producing 1 space shuttle?

- Mexico's opportunity cost of producing 1 space shuttle is 0.625 skyscrapers.

4. What is Canada's opportunity cost of producing 1 space shuttle?

- Canada's opportunity cost of producing 1 space shuttle is 0.75 skyscrapers.

5. What is Mexico's opportunity cost of producing 1 skyscraper?

- Mexico's opportunity cost of producing 1 skyscraper is 1.6 space shuttles.

6. Who has the absolute advantage in producing skyscrapers?

- Canada has the absolute advantage in producing skyscrapers.

7. Who has the absolute advantage in producing space shuttles?

- Mexico has the absolute advantage in producing space shuttles.

8. Who has the comparative advantage in producing space shuttles?

- Mexico has the comparative advantage in producing space shuttles.

9. Who has the comparative advantage in producing skyscrapers?

- Canada has the comparative advantage in producing skyscrapers.

10. What would acceptable terms of trade be between Canada and Mexico?

- Acceptable terms of trade would depend on the specific negotiation between Canada and Mexico. However, a possible acceptable term of trade could be exchanging 1 space shuttle for 2.5 skyscrapers.

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a) The firm's 2021 tax liability was $35,595.

b) The firm's 2021 net income was $133,905.

c) The firm's 2021 average tax rate was 21%.

d) The firm's 2021 marginal tax rate was 21%, same as the average tax rate because companies are subject to a flat federal tax rate of 21%.

The tax liability of a firm is the product of the average tax rate and the earnings before tax.

The net income is the difference between the earnings before tax and the tax liability.

Oakdale Fashions, Inc., Income Statement for 2021

Net sales (all credit)                                      $640,000

Less: Cost of goods sold                               245,000

Gross profits                                                 $395,000

Less: Other operating expenses                   120,000

EBITDA                                                         $275,000

Less: Depreciation and amortization              18,000

EBIT                                                              $257,000

Less: Interest                                                    87,500

EBT                                                               $169,500

Less: Taxes                                                   $35,595 ($169,500 x 21%)

Net income                                                  $133,905 ($169,500 - $35,595)

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The fewest number of hours from the graph is 73 hours.

Equation is an expression used to show the relationship between two or more numbers and variables.

Let x represent the number of $10 course and y represent the number of $15 course.

Her goal is to save at least $1000, hence:

Also:

The fewest number is (20, 53)

The fewest number of hours from the graph is 73 hours.

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Answer:

The Hedge Fund Battle over Herbalife’s Direct Selling Business Model report provides essential lessons for investors, corporations, and regulators. It is important to recognize that the battle between hedge funds and Herbalife was a complex and multifaceted one. Investors should be aware of the potential risks and rewards associated with investing in a company that is heavily reliant on direct selling. Corporations should consider the potential implications of their business model on the stock market and the potential legal and regulatory issues that may arise. Regulators should be vigilant in monitoring business practices and ensure that they are in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. By recognizing these essential lessons, investors, corporations, and regulators can be better prepared to navigate the complex world of investing.

Explanation:

Yes, the cashier gave the exact amount of money.

$60.14 ($14.29 + $14.29 + $14.29 + $13.29 + $9.29 + $3.99 + $5.99) is the total price of the items. The cashier gave have to return $0.14 in change if the customer had given $60.00. The client was due more change, so the clerk gave them 32 cents back instead.

This indicates that the cashier gave the appropriate amount of money and even provided extra change. Debit card cashback is a service that is available to retail customers. It involves adding money to the transaction's total purchase price and giving the customer the extra cash at the point of sale.

As a result, the significance of the cashier give me the right amount of cash back are the aforementioned.

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Answer:

No

Explanation:

"It would be wrong to intentionally weaken our products with a government-ordered backdoor."

one reason being that if passcodes could be input electronically, iPhones would become easier to unlock via "brute force."

The government would be able to destroy the amazing privacy policy apple has

The given information can be used to find a linear equation relating the cost, c, to the output, q. To do this, we can use the two points (10, $40) and (20, $70). These points can be plugged into the slope-intercept form of a linear equation: y = mx + b, where y is the cost, x is the output, m is the slope, and b is the y-intercept.

To find the slope, we can use the formula: m = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1). Plugging in the values from the given points, we get: m = ($70 - $40)/(20 - 10) = $30/10 = $3.

To find the y-intercept, we can plug in the slope and one of the points into the slope-intercept form of the equation. If we plug in the point (10, $40) and the slope ($3), we get: $40 = $3(10) + b. Solving for b, we get: b = $40 - $30 = $10.

So, the linear equation that relates the cost, c, to the output, q, is: c = $3q + $10.

To find the cost to produce 35 units, we can plug in q = 35 into the equation: c = $3(35) + $10 = $105 + $10 = $115.

A linear equation refers to an algebraic equation of the form y=mx+b concerning mainly a constant and a first-order (linear) term, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. Usually, the notation refers to a "linear equation of two variables," where y and x are the variables.

Therefore, the cost to produce 35 units is $115.

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a The scatter diagram is attached .

b The correlation coefficient is 0.77. This indicates that there is a strong positive linear relationship between sales and earnings.

b The regression equation is y = 0.09x + 2.2. This equation can be used to predict earnings from sales.

d If a small company has $50.0 million in sales, the estimated earnings are $41.2 million.

Enter the data into a spreadsheet.

Company Sales (millions of dollars) Earnings (millions of dollars)

Papa John's International 89.2 18.6

Applied Innovation 18.2 4.4

Integracare 71.7 1.3

Wall Data 58.6 4.9

Davidson & Associates 46.8 4.6

Chico's FAS 42.0 2.6

Checkmate Electronics 36.0 2.2

Royal Grip 30.0 1.7

M-Wave 24.0 1.5

Serving-N-Slide 18.0 1.3

Daig 12.0 1.1

Cobra Golf 6.0 0.8

Step 2: Use the "Scatter" function to create a scatter diagram.

The scatter diagram shows that there is a positive linear relationship between sales and earnings.

Use the "Correlation" function to calculate the correlation coefficient.

The correlation coefficient is 0.77. This indicates that there is a strong positive linear relationship between sales and earnings.

Use the "Regression" function to calculate the regression equation.

The regression equation is y = 0.09x + 2.2. This equation can be used to predict earnings from sales.

Substitute 50 for x in the regression equation to calculate the estimated earnings.

When x = 50, y = 0.09 * 50 + 2.2 = 41.2.

Therefore, if a small company has $50.0 million in sales, the estimated earnings are $41.2 million.

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More customers will be interested in buying its laptops is an outcome can the electronics store expect, According to the law of demand.

According to the law of demand, demand decreases as prices rise, and demand increases as prices decrease.

For example, if the price of wheat rises then the demand of the rise is decrease and if the price of rice increase the demand of the commodity decrease.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Reggie's medical expense deduction is $7,276.

AGI, or adjusted gross income, is a person's total income minus certain deductions and is used to calculate taxable income.

Reggie, who is 55 years old, had an AGI of $35,200 in 2022. During the year, he incurred the following medical expenses:

Drugs (prescribed by physicians): $5,701

Marijuana (prescribed by physicians): $1,470

Health insurance premiums-after taxes: $1,280

Doctors' fees: $1,320

Eyeglasses: $445

Over-the-counter drugs: $270

Reggie was reimbursed $570 by his insurance company for a portion of the doctors' fees. To calculate his medical expense deduction, we first need to subtract any reimbursements from his total medical expenses.

Total medical expenses: $5,701 + $1,470 + $1,280 + $1,320 + $445 + $270 = $10,486

Reimbursements: $570

Medical expenses after reimbursements: $10,486 - $570 = $9,916

To claim a medical expense deduction, the expenses must exceed a certain percentage of AGI, which varies depending on the taxpayer's age. For taxpayers who are 65 or younger, the threshold is 7.5% of AGI. For taxpayers who are over 65, the threshold is 7%.

Since Reggie is 55 years old, the threshold is 7.5% of his AGI or $35,200 x 0.075 = $2,640.

Therefore, Reggie can deduct the portion of his medical expenses that exceed $2,640.

Amount of medical expenses that exceed the threshold: $9,916 - $2,640 = $7,276

Therefore, Reggie's medical expense deduction is $7,276.

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The annual depreciation for years 1, 3, and 6 for this asset, using the fixed depreciation percentages given by MACRS, are $1.16 million, $571,776, and $155,574, respectively.

In this case, the firm is considering purchasing an asset that costs $5 million with $800,000 in installation costs. The total cost of the asset is $5.8 million. The asset is classified in the 5-year class, which means that it will be depreciated over a period of 5 years. To calculate the annual depreciation for years 1, 3, and 6, we can use the fixed depreciation percentages given by MACRS. For year 1, the depreciation percentage is 20.00%. Therefore, the annual depreciation for year 1 would be:

$5.8 million x 20.00% = $1.16 million
For year 3, the depreciation percentage is 19.20%. Therefore, the annual depreciation for year 3 would be:
($5.8 million - $1.16 million - $1.73 million) x 19.20% = $571,776
Note that we subtracted the depreciation from year 1 and year 2 to get the adjusted basis for year 3.
For year 6, the depreciation percentage is 5.76%. Therefore, the annual depreciation for year 6 would be:
($5.8 million - $1.16 million - $1.73 million - $571,776 - $343,066) x 5.76% = $155,574
Note that we subtracted the depreciation from year 1, year 2, year 3, year 4, and year 5 to get the adjusted basis for year 6.

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Answer:

shimamd iners siem omak siwe hans eurimn sasen

Their medical payments coverage

Answer: It is important because an employee needs to have other rights beyond a salary.

Explanation: Although it is true that a person who applies for a job in return receives a salary, many times the work to do for the development and well-being of the company is greater than what he receives. Many people work tirelessly so that the place where they are working can continue to function properly. In many cases, the salary you receive is a salary that may be little and that does not compensate for many things. The benefits give the employee the opportunity to enjoy certain things and thus lighten the burden of him since not everything has to come from salary.

Answer:

After first payment the amount remains\(= $3807.1066 * 4 = $15228.4264\)

Explanation:

The borrowed amount = $15000

The interest rate on borrowed amount = 8.5%

Repayment years = 5 years

Installment amount should be in five equal apart.

Now we have to find the annual payment amount (that is annuity ).

\(15000 = \frac{A(1-(1+r)^{-n}}{r} \\15000 = \frac{ A(1-(1+ 0.085)^{-5}}{0.085}\\1275 = A(1-(1+ 0.085)^{-5}} \\1275 = 0.3349A \\A = $3807.1066\)

Since it is given that amount is repaid in 5 equal installment. Thus installment amount is $3807.1066 and after 1st installment four installment have to be paid.

So after first payment the amount remains\(= $3807.1066 * 4 = $15228.4264\)

The budgeted profit using marginal costing would be -R12,000.

Using the information provided:

Opening stock = 0

Production = 18,000 units

Closing stock = 0

Fixed production overheads = R72,000

Total variable manufacturing costs = 0 + 18,000 - 0 - R72,000 = -54,000 (negative value due to fixed production overheads)

Total variable production cost per unit = -54,000 / 18,000 = -3 (negative value due to fixed production overheads)

Budgeted profit using marginal costing = (Sales - Total variable production cost per unit * Units sold) - Fixed sales overheads

Given:

Sales = 15,000 units

Fixed sales overheads = R72,000

Total variable production cost per unit = -3

Budgeted profit using marginal costing = (15,000 - (-3) * 15,000) - 72,000

= (15,000 + 45,000) - 72,000

= 60,000 - 72,000

= -12,000

Therefore, the budgeted profit using marginal costing would be -R12,000.

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