central bank definition ​

Answer:

most organisations have 3 management levels

1 low level managers =dey focus on controlling and directing

2 middle level managers =executing organisations plans in conference with companies policies

3 top level managers =responsible for controlling nd overseeing de entire organisation

dey r classifed to perform different tasks in many organisations

a) i) Using ordinary least squares, the estimated total cost function for the bakery's "super cakes" is Total Cost (Sh. '000') = 4.07 + 0.81 * Number of cakes ('00' units).

ii) The break-even number of cakes is approximately 21.42 cakes.

b) Model A has an average productivity of 171.33 units per hour, while Model B has an average productivity of 190.71 units per hour. We cannot conclude that they have the same productivity.

a) i) To estimate the total cost function using the ordinary least squares method, we can use the given data on the number of cakes and total cost for the last 10 days. Let's denote the number of cakes as X and the total cost as Y.

Using a linear regression model, we can find the equation of the line that best fits the data. The general form of the linear equation is Y = a + bX, where a represents the fixed cost and b represents the unit cost.

We can calculate the values of a and b using the ordinary least squares method. This involves minimizing the sum of the squared differences between the observed total cost and the predicted total cost based on the equation.

After performing the calculations, we obtain the following results:

a = 4.07 (fixed cost)

b = 0.81 (unit cost)

Therefore, the estimated total cost function for the bakery's production of "super cakes" is:

Total Cost (Sh. '000') = 4.07 + 0.81 * Number of cakes ('00' units)

ii) To determine the break-even number of cakes, we need to find the number of cakes at which the total cost equals the total revenue. Since each cake is sold at Sh. 10, the revenue function can be expressed as Revenue = 10 * Number of cakes ('00' units).

Setting the total cost function equal to the revenue function, we have:

4.07 + 0.81 * Number of cakes = 10 * Number of cakes

Simplifying the equation, we find:

0.19 * Number of cakes = 4.07

Dividing both sides by 0.19, we get:

Number of cakes = 21.42

Therefore, the break-even number of cakes for the bakery is approximately 21.42 cakes.

b) To conclude whether Model A and Model B have the same productivity, we can analyze the production statistics provided for both models. Based on the data, we can calculate the mean (average) number of units produced per hour for each model.

Model A: (180 + 176 + 184 + 181 + 190 + 137) / 6 = 171.33

Model B: (195 + 194 + 190 + 192 + 187 + 185 + 187) / 7 = 190.71

From the calculated means, we can see that Model A has a lower average productivity (171.33 units per hour) compared to Model B (190.71 units per hour). Therefore, based on the given data, we cannot conclude that Model A and Model B have the same productivity.

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Answer:

O A) The workers who make them have little incentive to make them well.

Explanation:

In a command economy, the government does all the production through its agencies and institutions. The government employs all the workers. Public interest is the motive for engaging in commercial activities. Production is not profit-motivated; hence goods and services are availed to customers are low prices. The employees' pay is not high as organizations don't generate a lot of profits. Employee morale is low due to the low pay.

In command economies, there is no business competition. Government institutions are monopolies. Without competition, there is little innovation in the country. Employees are not challenged to develop new products as consumers have no other alternatives.

The Triple-H Health Club may face operational issues in 2024, based on the cash budget. There is a $5,000 cash shortfall as a result of the anticipated cash outflows exceeding the anticipated cash inflows.

Any cash payments or expenditures made by a person or organization, such as purchasing inventory, paying salaries, or purchasing equipment, are referred to as cash outflow.

To prepare a cash budget for 2024, we need to estimate the club's cash inflows and outflows for that year. Here is a potential cash budget for Triple-H Health Club for 2024:

Cash Inflows:

Membership fees: $200,000

Donations: $20,000

Total Cash Inflows: $220,000

Cash Outflows:

Equipment purchases: $25,000

Rent: $60,000

Salaries and wages: $100,000

Utilities: $12,000

Insurance: $10,000

Maintenance and repairs: $8,000

Total Cash Outflows: $215,000

Net Cash Inflows: $5,000

This cash budget indicates that the club is expecting a net cash inflow of $5,000 in 2024, which is a positive sign. However, the budget also shows that the club has relatively high fixed costs in the form of rent, salaries, and wages, which could pose challenges if the club's revenue falls short of expectations.

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Based on his transactions during the year, Morgan's potential deduction is $55,500.

The question asks about the potential deductions if percentage limitations are ignored.

If percentage limitations were not applied, Morgan would be able to deduct all the donations to his church as the church is a not for profit organization.

The potential deduction is therefore:

= 5,500 + 50,000

= $55,500

In conclusion, the potential deduction is $55,000.

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Answer:anything thats not 45%

Explanation:

Because 45 isn’t anything except that

Microsoft: In the 1990s, Microsoft was accused of having a monopoly in the personal computer market, owing to its Windows operating system and Office suite of software. De Beers is monopoly example.

Microsoft's monopoly arose from its market dominance and ability to prevent other companies from competing effectively. Microsoft was accused of anti-competitive behaviour, such as bundling Internet Explorer with Windows, making it difficult for other companies to develop competing software. De Beers is a diamond company that once held a monopoly in the diamond industry. De Beers' monopoly was based on its control of the majority of the world's diamond supply. De Beers was able to dominate the market by setting high diamond prices and controlling supply. The monopoly of De Beers was broken in the 2000s when other diamond producers entered the market and new diamond sources were discovered.

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Answer:

28.15

Explanation:

Calculation for Price earnings ratio using this formula

Price earnings ratio=Price per share / Earnings per share

Let plug in the formula

Price earnings ratio= $6.50 / ($50,800 / 220,000)

Price earnings ratio= $6.50 / 0.230909091

Price earnings ratio= 28.15

Therefore the Price earnings ratio at that time will be 28.15

Answer:

A = $3136.51875

Explanation:

Given that :

The principal = $3,000.00

Rate = 9%

Time = 6 months

Since the amount is compounded quarterly;

r = 9/4 = 2.25 %

t = 6 months = 2 quarter

Using the formula:

A = P(1+r/100)^t

A = 3000.00(1+ 2.25/100)^2

A = 3000.00( 1+ 0.0225)^2

A = 3000.00 (1.0225)^2

A = 3000.00 (1.04550625)

A = $3136.51875

The companies like Macy have to move to an Omnichannel strategy for selling their products because in Omnichannel strategy, products are sold through several distribution channels.

Distribution channel serves as the means by which companies make their products to be available to final consumer.

This channels encompass retailers as well as wholesaler, and in In omni channel, all the distribution channels are linked to each other.

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When a manager re-designs the compensation plan for his/her department, then he is performing the Implementing function of management.

The Organization management refers to various functions performed by manager to ensure his/her employees will continue to work towards a common predefined goal.

The functions of organization management includes planning, organizing, staffing, leading, implementing and controlling.

So when the manager re-designs the compensation plan for his/her department, then he is performing the Implementing function of management.

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Answer:

9.59%

Explanation:

The computation of the weighted-average interest rate used for interest capitalization purposes is shown below:

Particulars                               Amount           Interest  

9%, 5-year note payable      $2,458,400       $221,256  

10%, 4-year note payable      $3,504,400      $350,440  

Total                                        $5,962,800      $571,696  

So, Weighted-average interest rate is

= $571,696 ÷ $5,962,800

= 9.59%

Environmental scanning refers to the process of gathering and analyzing information about the external factors that can impact an organization's business environment.

Technological factors include advancements in technology, such as the rise of e-commerce, mobile applications, or automation, which can create new marketing channels or change consumer behaviors.

Political factors encompass government policies, regulations, and political stability that can impact marketing strategies. For example, changes in trade policies or regulations related to data privacy can influence international marketing activities.

Economic factors include economic conditions, such as inflation rates, exchange rates, or consumer purchasing power, which can affect consumer behavior and demand for products or services.

Social factors refer to societal trends, cultural norms, and consumer preferences that can influence marketing strategies. For instance, shifts in consumer values towards sustainability or increased focus on health and wellness can shape product development and advertising campaigns.

Regulatory factors involve laws and regulations that organizations must comply with, such as consumer protection laws or industry-specific regulations. These can impact marketing activities, advertising content, or product labeling.

Managers play a crucial role in environmental scanning. They are responsible for monitoring and analyzing the external environment, identifying relevant trends and potential opportunities, and making informed decisions based on the insights gained.

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Answer:

the first option is the correct one

Shared negative feelings in a group can positively influence task performance when they stem from social category diversity. However, shared negative feelings can hinder performance in a group when they stem from informational diversity. Thus the correct option is B.

A group is referred to as a collection of poele come together to form a relationship or connection with each other. These groups mainly form to perform collaborative activities to achieve something.

Shared feelings can both affect the performance of the team positively and negatively. It helps in information exchange as well as gives rise to conflict as well due to disagreement.

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The complete question is probably

Shared negative feelings in a group can positively influence task performance when they stem from ________.However,shared negative feelings can hinder performance in a group when they stem from ________.

A)perceptual distance; job involvement

B)social category diversity; informational diversity

C)team structure; process shifts

D)a source outside of the team; a source inside the team

Answer:

je suis desole Mai's JE NE comprends pas que la question est??

The statement and article help to understand Samsung's technology leadership/e-Leadership approach, as well as its impact on Samsung Electronics, that is, what strategies have led the company to become one of the world leaders in technology, increasing its value in the market.

Through the article, we can understand which actions led the company to take the fifth place of the 100 best global brands of Interbrand, with a brand value reaching a significant increase annually. The article lists some strategies, including:

Therefore, it is possible to understand that the company increases its market value through investment in innovation, customer relationship and development of new technological products that contribute to its technological leadership.

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Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Total manufacturing cost = direct material cost + direct labor cost + manufacturing overhead cost

Where

Direct material cost = Machining direct material cost + assembly direct material cost

= $425 + $175

= $600

The direct labor cost = Machining direct labor cost + Assembly direct labor cost

= $275 + $300

= $575

The machining overhead cost = Manufacturing overhead costs / Machine hours

= $280,000 / 50,000

= $5.6

So, cost = $5.6 × 50 = $280

Assembly overhead cost = Manufacturing overhead costs / direct labor hours

= $360,000 / 20,000

= $18

So, the cost = $18 × 65 = $1,170

= $600 + $575 + $280 + $1,170

= $2,625

Answer: Sebastian's gross pay was $288.

Explanation:

To calculate Sebastian's gross pay, you would multiply the number of hours he worked by his hourly rate. In this case, Sebastian worked 24 hours and his hourly rate was $12, so his gross pay would be 24 hours * $12/hour = $<<24*12=288>>288.

Out of the given answer choices, the interest rate that Amelia needs to earn to double her money in twelve years is 16.6 percent.

To find out how much interest Amelia needs to earn to double her money in twelve years, we need to use the compound interest formula.

This formula is used to determine the future value of an investment based on the principal, the interest rate, the number of compounding periods, and the time involved.
The formula is as follows: FV = PV x (1 + r/n)^(n*t)where FV = future value, PV = present value (the amount of money Amelia currently has), r = annual interest rate, n = number of times the interest is compounded per year, and t = time in years.

To double her money, Amelia needs to have a future value that is twice her present value. Therefore, we can set FV = 2PV and solve for r.

2PV = PV x (1 + r/n)^(n*t)Dividing both sides by PV, we get:2 = (1 + r/n)^(n*t)

Taking the natural logarithm of both sides, we get: ln(2) = ln[(1 + r/n)^(n*t)]

Using the power rule of logarithms, we can simplify the right side of the equation to ln(2) = (n*t) ln(1 + r/n)

Dividing both sides by (n*t), we get:ln(2) / (n*t) = ln(1 + r/n)

Finally, we can solve for r by raising both sides as the power of e: e^(ln(2) / (n*t)) = 1 + r/n

Subtracting 1 from both sides and multiplying by n, we get:r = n x (e^(ln(2) / (n*t)) - 1)

Plugging in the values given, we get:r = n x (e^(ln(2) / (n*12)) - 1)

We don't know the value of n, so we can try each of the answer choices to see which one gives us a value of r that works.

Using a financial calculator or a spreadsheet program like Excel, we can calculate the values of r for each interest rate.

Using 12 percent: r = 1 x (e^(ln(2) / (1*12)) - 1) = 0.0956 or 9.56 percent

Using 16.6 percent: r = 1 x (e^(ln(2) / (1*12)) - 1) = 0.1407 or 14.07 percent

Using 6 percent: r = 1 x (e^(ln(2) / (1*12)) - 1) = 0.0488 or 4.88 percent

Using 10 percent: r = 1 x (e^(ln(2) / (1*12)) - 1) = 0.0794 or 7.94 percent

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Answer:

e

Explanation:

by buying goods you are stimulating the economy

Revenue and owners investment would increase owners equity whereas expenses and owners withdrawals would decrease it

What is owners equity?

Owners equity refers to the capital contributed by the owners and retained earnings that increased it over time since the capital was invested

Expenses would decrease owners equity because it will reduce the profits which are to be added to owners equity

Revenue would increase owners equity since it would increases net the profit

Owners new investment would increase owners equity as it is an additional owners equity invested in the company

Owners withdrawals would decrease owners equity since it means the owners withdrawing part of their invested capital

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Full question:

Indicate whether each of the following types of transactions will either (a) increase owner's equity or (b) decrease owner's equity:

1. Expenses.

2. Revenues.

3. Owner's investments.

4. Owner's withdrawals.

Answer:

Perfectly Elastic Demand

Perfectly Inelastic Demand

Relatively Elastic Demand

Relatively Inelastic Demand

Explanation:

Out of the choices provided above, it can be concluded that a savings deposit account is the one that earns the lowest amount of interest. Therefore, the option A holds true.

A savings account, or a bank deposit account, can be referred to or considered as such an account in which a person will be able to deposit any sum of monies, and earn a fixed and predetermined rate of interest over such deposit.

Usually, savings account is used for the purpose of safekeeping of money, and is not used for the purpose of investment. As a result, the amount of interest offered by the banks in a savings account deposit is the lowest among all money instruments.

Therefore, the option A holds true and states regarding the significance of a savings account.

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Answer:

The organization structure is not clearly defined, Managers are performing duties in various departments at a time.

Explanation:

San Consulting is one of the finest consulting firm in the Greater Accra Region. The firm is always a first choice for individuals who want to pursue their career in business. The Organizational structure of San Consulting is not clearly defined. San's profits are falling because management practices are not according to the other competitive organizations. The managers working at San are facing excess workload and pressure for their work. Their job descriptions is not clearly defined and they are forced to work in multiple departments at the same time due to which they are losing focus on their own work.  

Questions 1: Planning, organizing, leading and controlling

Question 2: The organizational structure needs to be set and every employee should have their defined job role so they are able to complete work with efficiency.

Question 3: The profits of San consulting will rise as there will be less duplication of work and every employee will be able to focus on their own task and will work with efficiency.

Question 4: Matrix. The matrix organizational structure is not suited in this organization. The right organizational structure for San consulting will be Functional Structure.

Question 5: (i) The profits for San Consulting will decline

(ii) The profit will rise because employee will focus more on their specific tasks.

1B. Yes agree. The managers need to focus on the external environment as well to identify the opportunities and threats present which can stimulate changes for the organization.

Answer:

b. follow up with a written message that documents the phone call and promotes goodwill.

Explanation:

CRM is an acronym for customer relationship management and it typically involves the process of combining strategies, techniques, practices and technology so as to effectively and efficiently manage their customer data in order to improve and enhance customer satisfaction. Therefore, this employees are saddled with the responsibility of ensuring the customer are satisfied and happy with their service at all times.

When calling a customer by phone to address a problem or disappointment, you should describe the problem and apologize, offer an explanation and resolution, and follow up with a written message that documents the phone call and promotes goodwill. This would go a long way to pacify and encourage the customer not to ditch the brand, as well as mitigating or erasing the perceived bad image of the company.

The caller must describe the problem, apologize, offer an explanation and follow up with a written message that documents the phone call and promotes goodwill.

The customer relationship management involves the process of combining strategies, techniques, practices and technology so as to effectively and efficiently manage their customer data in order to improve and enhance customer satisfaction.

Hence, when calling a customer by phone to address a problem or disappointment, you should:

Therefore, the Option B is correct.

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Answer:

Medium of Exchange

Explanation:

A medium of exchange is an instrument used as an intermediary to facilitate the exchange of goods and services. A good medium of exchange must give a fair valuation of the items being traded. Money is a widely accepted medium of exchange.

Almost all items in a market have a monetary value attached to them. A Buyer or seller would easily know the amount of money needed to trade an item. The $50 is being used as a medium of exchange for the purchase of groceries. The seller accepts the money if they agree with the buyer on the quantity of groceries worth $50.

a) The revenues generated in 2018 were Br. 800,025.

b) The net income for the year 2018 was Br. 518,525.

The owner's equity increases with the following factors:

Increase in Owner's Equity = Br. 900,000

Additional investments = Br. 480,000

Withdrawals = 35% of investment expenses

= Br. 98,525 (35% x Br. 281,500)

Salaries Expenses 74,500

Advertising Expenses 42,000

Utilities expenses 50,000

Depreciation Expenses 80,000

Transportation Expenses 35,000

Total investment expenses = Br. 281,500

Net income (loss) = Br. 518,525 (Br. 900,000 -480,000 + 98,525)

Revenues = Br. 800,025 (Br. 518,525 + 281,500)

Thus, while the revenues generated in 2018 were Br. 800,025, the net income for the year 2018 was Br. 518,525.

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Answer:

I think it would be master's degree

sorry if I am wrong I really kind of don't know the real answer