To find the equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressures, we need to first write the balanced equation for the reaction and then determine the partial pressures of the gases at equilibrium.
Assuming the hypothetical reaction is:
A2 (g) + 2B (g) ⇌ 2C (g) + D (g) + E (g)
At equilibrium, the number of moles of each substance can be used to calculate the partial pressures using the ideal gas law:
PA2 = nA2 * RT / V = 0.200 mol * 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * 300 K / 3.00 L = 4.10 atm
PB = nB * RT / V = 0.400 mol * 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * 300 K / 3.00 L = 8.20 atm
PC = nC * RT / V = (0.200 mol / 2) * 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * 300 K / 3.00 L = 2.05 atm
PD = 0.100 mol * 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * 300 K / 3.00 L = 2.05 atm
PE = 0.200 mol * 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * 300 K / 3.00 L = 4.10 atm
Kp can be calculated as the product of the partial pressures of the products, raised to their stoichiometric coefficients, divided by the product of the partial pressures of the reactants, raised to their stoichiometric coefficients:
Kp = (PC)^2 * (PD) * (PE) / (PA2) * (PB)^2
Kp = (2.05 atm)^2 * (2.05 atm) * (4.10 atm) / (4.10 atm) * (8.20 atm)^2
Kp = 0.0452 atm
Therefore, the equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressures (Kp) for this reaction is 0.0452 atm.
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a compound contains hydroxyl groups as its predominant functional group. which of the following statements is true concerning this compound?
The statement that is true concerning the given compound is:
c. It should dissolve in water.
How to identify the properties of the compound?Certain chemical entities are associated with chemical compounds. These groups project specific properties onto compounds. These chemical groups are called functional groups. An example of such a functional group is COOH in carboxylic acids.
When a hydroxyl group is attached to a compound, the compound has the property of being soluble in water. The hydroxyl group is composed of hydrogen and oxygen, which makes the compound more soluble in water. Hence option c. The correct answer is that it dissolves in water.
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Complete question is:
A compound contains hydroxyl groups as its predominant functional group. Which of the following statements is true concerning this compound?
a. It won't form hydrogen bonds with water.
b. It is hydrophobic.
c. It should dissolve in water.
d. It lacks an asymmetric carbon, and it is probably a fat or lipid. e. It should dissolve in a nonpolar solvent.
Match the atoms to their type of bond.Gold (Au) andgold (Au)2TonicNitrogen (N) andoxygen (0)2CovalentChlorine (cl) andlithium (Li)2Metallicw
Ionic bonds are a type of bond formed with the attraction between oppositely charged ions to form a chemical compound, this type of bond will have a transfer of electrons, from the positively charged ion (cation) to the negatively charged ion (anion). Since this type of bonding heavily depend on the electronegativity of the elements, we will have compounds formed with metals, located more to the left in the periodic table, mostly group 1 and 2, and with nonmetals, more to the right in the periodic table, one example of this type of bond is Chlorine (nonmetal anion) and Lithium (metal cation).
Covalent bonds are a type of bond formed with the sharing of electrons between two elements with no big difference in their electronegativity, usually, we will see nonmetals in this type of bond, since their difference in electronegativity is not as relevant as the difference between metals and nonmetals, one example of this type of chemical bond is Nitrogen and Oxygen, 2 nonmetals that can bond together.
Metallic bond, as the name suggest, is a type of bond that will strictly involve metals and not nonmetals, this type of bond has many properties but the low electronegativity in general is one of these properties, one example for this bond is Gold and Gold
Therefore the answers are:
Gold and Gold = metallic
Nitrogen and Oxygen = covalent
Chlorine and Lithium = ionic
gnoring electron repulsion, the ground state energy of helium is related to that of hydrogen by a factor:
Ignoring electron repulsion, the ground state energy of helium can be related to that of hydrogen by a factor of 4.
This is due to the fact that the ground state energy of an atom is determined by the total energy of its electrons, which is primarily determined by their positions and motions around the nucleus. In the case of hydrogen, the ground state energy is determined by the electron's interaction with the positively charged nucleus. This interaction results in a specific energy level that the electron can occupy.
However, in the case of helium, there are two electrons that occupy the same space and interact with the same nucleus. This results in the phenomenon known as electron repulsion, which makes the energy level of helium higher than that of hydrogen. To ignore electron repulsion means to assume that the two electrons in helium do not interact with each other, which allows us to treat helium as if it had only one electron.
By doing this, the energy level of helium becomes comparable to that of hydrogen, and we can relate them by a factor of 4, which is the ratio of the charge of the helium nucleus to that of the hydrogen nucleus. In summary, ignoring electron repulsion allows us to relate the ground state energy of helium to that of hydrogen by a factor of 4, which is a useful approximation in certain situations.
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the volume of water in a 100 ml graduated cylinder was recorded by several student in a group. their recorded volumes are similar, but vary by 0.01 ml
The volume of water in a 100ml graduated cylinder was recorded by several students in a group . thier recorded volumes are similar , but vary by 0.01 ml , this variation shows the uncertainty in measurements.
Uncertainty is defined as the quantification of the doubt about the measurement result. Error is the difference between a measurement result and the measured value and uncertainty describes the reliability of assertion that stated measurement result represents value of measured.
The marking on a 100 ml of graduated cylinder are every 1 ml . so the volume can be measured to the accuracy of ±0.01 ml .
Thus,The volume of water in a 100ml graduated cylinder was recorded by several students in a group . thier recorded volumes are similar , but vary by 0.01 ml , this variation shows the uncertainty in measurements.
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Which statement correctly describes protons and neutrons? *
O They have the same mass and the same electrical charge.
They have different masses but the same electrical charge.
O They have different masses and different electrical charges.
They have the same mass but different electrical charges.
Answer:
They have the same mass but different electrical charges.
Explanation:
Protons have a positive charge while neutrons have a neutral charge. Although they have different charges, they have the same amount of mass.
The protons and neutrons have the same mass but different electrical charges. THerefore, option (D) is correct.
What is a proton?A proton is described as a stable subatomic particle, a chemical symbol with +1e elementary charge. The mass of the proton is approximately equal to the mass of the neutron but 1836 times the mass of an electron.
Protons and neutrons are jointly together termed "nucleons" each with masses of approximately one atomic mass unit (a.m.u.). There will be one or more than one proton present in the nucleus of an atom. There is an attractive electrostatic central force that holds the atomic electrons.
The number of protons in the atom is referred to as the atomic number and is expressed by the symbol Z. Since each element in the periodic table has a unique number of protons, determines the chemical characteristics of the element.
As the neutrons present in the nucleus of an atom are neutral and do not carry any charge while the protons are positively charged.
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2 Hgo 2 Hg + O2
1. How many grams of mercury (Hg) can be
produced from 3. 55 moles of Hgo?
The grams of the mercury, Hg can be produced to from 3.55 moles of Hg is 712 g.
The reaction is given below as :
2HgO ---> 2Hg + O₂
Given that :
The moles of HgO = 3.55 moles
2 moles of the HgO produces the 2 moles of Hg, Therefore the molar ratio is same : HgO : Hg = 2 : 2.
The number of moles of Hg = 3.55 mol
The number of moles = mass / molar mass
3.55 mol = mass / 200.59 g /mol
Mass = 712 g.
Thus , the mass of the Hg produces is 712 g.
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which of the following statements are true/false about lab exercise 5? false unreacted maleic anhydride can be separated from the adduct by vacuum filtration true moisture-free conditions must be kept at all times during the reaction false the amount of diene in the eucalyptus oil will be determined using gas chromatogram analysis true the diene will be identified by its melting point
Gas chromatography analysis will be used to determine the amount of diene in the eucalyptus oil, and moisture-free conditions must be maintained throughout the entire reaction. Option A and B are thus correct.
In this method, a sample is fed into the gas chromatograph after being combined with a solvent. The sample is transformed from a liquid to a gas by vaporisation. The sample is carried through the column by an inert carrier gas that is also flowing through it.
Here are the correct statements about lab exercise 5:
False: Unreacted maleic anhydride can be separated from the adduct by vacuum filtration.
True: It is necessary to maintain dry conditions during the process.
True: Gas chromatogram analysis will be used to assess how much diene is present in the eucalyptus oil.
False: The melting point of the diene will be used to identify it.
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Correct question:
Which of the following statements are true/false about lab exercise 5?
A. the amount of diene in the eucalyptus oil will be determined using gas chromatogram analysis
B. unreacted maleic anhydride can be separated from the adduct by vacuum filtration
C. The diene will be identified by its melting point.
D. moisture-free conditions must be kept at all times during the reaction
Predict which moon phase will occur about one week after a full moon?
Answer:
waning gibbous I belive
Explanation:
Answer:
third quarter moon
Explanation:
Sue was monitoring the oil spill into the gulf of mexico from an oil tanker. from her observations, she noted that the oil was moving as large patches in the water. it did not appear as though the oil was dissolving into the water. why did the oil not dissolve into the water
The oil not dissolve into the water because of hydrophobic interactions.
What is meant by Hydrophobic interaction?The propensity of nonpolar groups or molecules to assemble in water solutions is referred to as the hydrophobic interaction. The interactions between water and hydrophobes are known as hydrophobic interactions (low water-soluble molecules).
Nonpolar hydrophobic molecules, which typically have a long carbon chain and do not interact with water molecules, are known as hydrophobes. The interaction that occurs when fat and water are combined is a nice illustration. The hydrophobic effect, which promotes the aggregation of these nonpolar solutes, is brought on by the exclusion of nonpolar moieties from an aqueous environment. Due to its crucial function in both chemistry and biology, it has been the subject of extensive research.
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What is the pressure in atm of 0.47mol of a gas in a 1.7L container at 276K?
During a flood, a mountain stream is carrying clay, silt, sand, and pebbles. The streambed and particle sizes are shown below. Which sediments will most likely be deposited first when the stream slows down?
Answer:
Bigger particals first but I would say rocks or pebbles
Explanation:
During flood, when the stream slows down, the clay and sand sediments will deposited first sinc particle size is small.
What is flood?Flood is a natural calamity where, the water reservoirs overflows to the land area and leads to destruction in buildings and houses. The results depends on the speed of water flow.
Flood occurs due to the pressure difference beneath water and due to heavy rain. There are many more evidences, that flood caused significant losses in land areas in many coutries.
The flow of particles with the stream bed depends on their size and weight. The massive particles will only flow and sediment when the stream flows with greater speed. Thus, sand and clay particles sediment first and other heavy particles will flow slowly and deposit later.
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What is the vapor pressure of a solution made from 23.5 g of glycerin in 130 g of methanol at 50 °c? the vapor pressure of pure methanol at 50 °c is 400 torr. report your answer in torr and round to the first decimal place?
The vapor pressure of the solution can be calculated using the expression of Clausius-Clapeyron equation. Putting the value of 23.5g of glycerin in 130g of methanol in the equation we get the result.
The vapor pressure can be defined as the force that an evaporating substance exerts against the walls of a sealed container.
ln (P1/P2) = (ΔHvap. /R) (1/T2 - 1/T1)
Here where P1 and P2 are the vapor pressures at two temperatures T and T2 . Clausius - Clapeyron equation allows to estimate the vapor pressure at another temperature if the vapor pressure is known at some temperature and if the enthalpy of vaporization is known. The partial vapor pressure of a component in a mixture is equal to the vapor pressure of the component at that temperature multiplied by the component's mole fraction.
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Please help!!!
Which statement best defines the relationship between work and energy?
O Work can transfer energy between objects and increase radiant energy.
Work can transfer energy between objects and cause a change in the form of energy.
Work can transfer energy between objects and decrease nuclear energy.
O Work can transfer energy between objects and cause a change in the amount of total energy.
Answer:
Its B
Explanation:
I just did the test on edge.
Answer: its B
Explanation:I need points.
what component reduces the main pressure for a typical gas furnace?
The component that reduces the main pressure for a typical gas furnace is the gas valve.
What is a gas furnace?
A gas furnace is a heating device that burns natural gas or propane to generate heat. The heat is distributed through a duct system in the house, raising the temperature. Natural gas furnaces are more energy-efficient than oil furnaces, with gas being a cleaner and less expensive source of fuel for household heating applications.What is a gas valve?
A gas valve, also known as a gas control valve, is a device that controls the flow of gas into a furnace, boiler, or other gas-powered heating appliance. The gas valve regulates the amount of gas released into the combustion chamber of the furnace, which is crucial to maintaining a safe and efficient heating system.How is pressure reduction done?
The pressure reduction component for a typical gas furnace is the gas valve. The gas valve is responsible for reducing the pressure of the natural gas or propane gas that enters the furnace from the main gas line. The gas valve has an inlet and an outlet and a diaphragm. The diaphragm opens or closes the valve depending on whether or not there is a call for heat. When the thermostat sends a signal to the furnace that the temperature in the house has dropped below the desired level, the gas valve opens to allow gas to flow into the combustion chamber.Learn more about pressure:
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copper (63.546 amu) has two isotopes: 63 cu (62.9396 amu) and 65 cu (64.9278 amu). what percent of copper atoms are 65 cu?
Isotopes are two or more atom types that share the same atomic number (number of protons in their nuclei), location in the periodic table, and chemical element. Still, they have different nucleon numbers (mass numbers) as a result of having a different number of neutrons in their nuclei. Although the chemical properties of each isotope of a given element are nearly identical, they differ in their atomic weights and physical characteristics.
Along with 27 radioisotopes, copper (29Cu) has two stable isotopes: 63Cu and 65Cu. The radioisotope 67Cu, with a half-life of 61.83 hours, is the most durable; 54Cu, with a half-life of roughly 75 ns, is the least stable. A minute or less is the average half-life.
The percentage of copper atoms in 65 Cu is 25%.
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Complete the table by filling in the missing information.
Options for A
- pressure, volume
- temperature, pressure
- volume, temperature
Options for B
- pressure, moles of gas
- temperature, moles of gas
- volume, moles of gas
Options for C
- Gay-Lussac’s law
- Charles’s law
- Dalton’s law
Options for D
- V = kT
- V = kP
- V = KP
Options for E
- pressure, volume
- temperature, pressure
- volume, temperature
Options for F
- PT = k
- P = kT
- T = kV
Options for G
- pressure only
- temperature, volume
- number of moles only
- pressure, temperature
Answer:
A. Pressure,Volume
B. Temperature, moles of gas
C. Charles Law
D. V=kT
E. Temperature, Pressure
F. P= kT
G.Number of Moles only
Explanation:
what is the material of mixtures?
activity:_______
mixtures______
Answer:
materials like mud , sand etc
assume that heat in the amount of 100 kj is transferred from a cold reservoir at 600 k to a hot reservoir at 1250 k contrary to the clausius statement of the second law. what is the total entropy change?
total entropy change:
S total = S hot + S cold = 0.0615kJ/k
which is violation of Clausius inequality of increase of entropy principle S total >= 0
What is entropy ?
Entropy is the measurement of the amount of thermal energy per unit of temperature in a system that cannot be used for productive work. Entropy is a measure of a system's molecular disorder or unpredictability since work is produced by organized molecular motion. Entropy theory offers profound understanding of the direction of spontaneous change for many commonplace events.
Entropy is a concept that gives mathematics a way to express the intuitive understanding of which operations are impossibly impossible even though they wouldn't go against the fundamental tenet of energy conservation.
T cold = 600k
T hot = 950k
Q=100kj
Shot=-Q/T hot = -0.1052kJ/k
S cold=Q/Tcold = 0.1667kJ/k
total entropy change:
S total = Shot + S cold = 0.0615kJ/k
which is violation of Clausius inequality of increase of entropy principle S total>=0
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What is the mRNA for TTGACAAGTTAC
H2 + Cl2 --> 2HCl
If 500 molecules of H2 react with 400 molecules of Cl2, how many of HCl will be produced?
Answer:
c20 will be there ok
Explanation:
okbbbbbbbbbbyyyyyyyy
Part B
Complete each of the water tests according to the directions on the water testing
kit. Record your results in the table.
BIUX X₂ 10pt
pH and Total Alkalinity
Total Hardness
Nitrate/Nitrite and Nitrite-
Nitrogen
Iron (Fe/Fe 3)
Copper (Cu ¹/Cu*2)
Free Chlorine and Total
Chlorine
Acceptable Levels
(MCL Maximum Contaminant
Level)
pH: between 6.5 to 8.5
Total alkalinity: There is no health
standard. Values near 150 are
considered ideal.
below 500 ppm (500 mg/L)
Nitrate/Nitrite MCL 10 ppm (10 mg/L)
Nitrite-nitrogen MCL 1.0 ppm (1.0
mg/L)
Iron MCL 500 ppm (500 mg/L)
Copper MCL-1.4 ppm (1.4 mg/L)
Free Chlorine MCL -0.5 ppm (0.5
mg/L)
Total Chlorine M4 nom (4 mg/L)
Tap Water
Measurement
(mg/L)
공
Outdoor Water
Measurement
(mg/L)
pH 7.2 7.4Alkalinity Total 250 2500.5/0.5 Nitrate/Nitrite0.2 Nitrite-Nitrogen 0.2Iron 0.1 0.10.20 copper 0.20No cost chlorine 0.3 0.30.5 0.5 Total Chlorine The findings of the water tests, which were done on both outdoor and tap water, are below the permitted limits stipulated by the Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL).
The tap water's pH is 7.2, while the outside water's pH is 7.4, both of which fall within the permissible pH range of 6.5 to 8.5. According to health regulations, the combined alkalinity of the two water samples is 250 mg/L, which is optimal.
The permitted amounts of nitrate/nitrite, nitrite-nitrogen, iron, copper, free chlorine, and total chlorine are 0.5 mg/L, 0.2 mg/L, 0.1 mg/L, 0.2 mg/L, 0.3 mg/L, and 0.5 mg/L, respectively.
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characteristics of water that make it valuable for fire extinguishment include
The characteristics of water that make it valuable for fire extinguishment are its high heat capacity, high latent heat of vaporization, and ability to displace oxygen.
Water is an effective extinguishing agent because it has three characteristics that make it effective: high heat capacity, high latent heat of vaporization, and ability to displace oxygen. Water has a high heat capacity which means it can absorb a lot of heat before it starts to boil. The high latent heat of vaporization means that water can absorb a lot of heat without changing temperature when it evaporates, which makes it a very effective cooling agent.
Water also has the ability to displace oxygen, which is essential for the combustion process. By displacing the oxygen, the fire can be extinguished. Water is also abundant, inexpensive, and readily available, which makes it a practical choice for fire extinguishment.
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What is the difference between magnetic stripping and magnetic field reversal?
Write an adventure story of a spacecraft that has been launched to study the dwarf planet ceres. What would be a good story?
Once upon a time, there was a spacecraft named "Dawn" that was launched on a mission to study the dwarf planet Ceres. The spacecraft was equipped with state-of-the-art technology and a team of highly skilled scientists and engineers were aboard to control and monitor the mission.
As Dawn approached Ceres, the team was amazed at the vast, barren landscape that stretched out before them. They couldn't wait to start collecting data and analyzing the planet's surface. However, soon after they arrived, they encountered a problem. The spacecraft's landing gear malfunctioned and they were unable to land on the surface.
The team quickly came up with a plan B and decided to study Ceres from orbit. They began to collect data and take pictures of the planet's surface. They were shocked to find that Ceres had a surprisingly varied landscape, with towering mountains, deep craters, and mysterious bright spots.
As the mission continued, the team discovered that Ceres had a subsurface ocean beneath its icy crust. The team was thrilled at this discovery and knew that it would greatly contribute to the understanding of our solar system.
However, just as they were about to wrap up their studies, the team received a distress signal from a nearby spacecraft that was in trouble. Without hesitation, the team of Dawn set course to investigate and assist.
As they neared the other spacecraft, they saw that it was under attack by a group of rogue asteroids. The team of Dawn quickly came up with a plan and using their advanced technology, they were able to defend the other spacecraft and destroy the asteroids.
The other spacecraft, grateful for the help, thanked the team of Dawn and they continued on their journey. The team of Dawn, proud of their bravery and the success of their mission, returned to Earth with a wealth of new data and knowledge about Ceres and the Solar System.
The Dawn spacecraft mission was a great success and it helped scientists understand more about the dwarf planet Ceres, and it also demonstrated the courage, resourcefulness, and the sense of camaraderie of the team.
Which statement describes a chemical property that can be used to distinguish between compound A and compound B?
Answer:
Explanation:
(4) A does not burn in air, and B does burn in air is your answer. Flammability is a chemical property while the rest of these are physical properties.
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What subatomic particle is in constant movement around the nucleus forming a cloud like appearance
Answer:
Electron
Explanation:
pl
NGSSS Check
Metal
Aluminum
Zinc
Iron
Copper
Density
(g/cm³)
2.70
713
7.87
8.96
6. Use the table above to
determine the identity
of a substance with a
mass of 108 g and a
volume of 40 cm.
SC.8.P.8.3
the substances
that do not d
Therefore, m
identifying
point and t
table salt.
When y
how the p
known tv
do not d
Answer:
Aluminum
Explanation:
See the attached worksheet. The calculated density for the unknown sample is 2.70 g/cm^3, which matches that of aluminum.
How did you organize the tiles in part A? Describe the method that you used.
Answer:
I ordered the tiles from left to right and top to bottom as the numbers kept increasing. The tiles were also organized based on the color and shape that they were. The tiles with the same color and shape were arranged in the same column.
Explanation:
In the modern periodic table, the elements are listed in order of increasing atomic number and elements having similar chemical properties naturally line up in the same column (group).
Based on the quantity as well as shape of each tile, arrange them in the table.
What is tile?The majority of the time, tiles are thin, square usually rectangular coverings made of durable materials like ceramic, stone, metals, baked clay, or perhaps even glass. They are typically put in place inside an arrangement to cover surfaces including tabletops, borders, floors, walls, and roofs.
In another definition, a tile is indeed a building material or a comparable object, such the rectangular game counters. The word comes taken from the Latin phrase tegula, which means a roof tile made of heated clay. Based on the quantity as well as shape of each tile, arrange them in the table.
Therefore, based on the quantity as well as shape of each tile, arrange them in the table.
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What is the number of ammonia molecules made when 6 grams of hydrogen gas reacts with excess nitrogen?
4 moles of ammonia molecules can be made when 6 grams of hydrogen gas reacts with excess nitrogen.
\(N_{2}\)(g) + 3\(H_{2}\)(g) → \(2NH_{3}\)(g)
1 mole of \(N_{2}\) reacts with 3 moles of \(H_{2}\)
Therefore, 6 moles of \(N_{2}\) will react with 18 moles of \(H_{2}\)
\(H_{2}\) + 6 no. of moles. ( Hydrogen is a limiting reagent).
No. of moles of ammonia are formed when 3 moles of \(H_{2}\) will react with excess of \(N_{2}\) = 2
No. of moles of ammonia are formed when 6 moles of \(H_{2}\) will react with excess of \(N_{2}\) = 2/3×6 = 4
Therefore, it is a gaseous equation (all the reactants as well as products are gases).
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Draw the Lewis structure of silicon tetrafluoride. What would be its associated molecular geometry?
a. linear
b. bent
c. trigonal
d. pyramidal
e. tetrahedral
After drawing the lewis structure, the correct answer for the associated molecular geometry of SiF4 is:
e. tetrahedral
To draw the Lewis structure of silicon tetrafluoride (SiF4), we first need to determine the total number of valence electrons.
Silicon (Si) is in Group 14 of the periodic table, so it has 4 valence electrons. Fluorine (F) is in Group 17 and has 7 valence electrons. Since there are four fluorine atoms, the total number of valence electrons is 4 (from Si) + 4 (from F) = 8.
To form the Lewis structure, we place the silicon atom in the center and surround it with four fluorine atoms, each bonded to the silicon atom.
The structure is as follows:
F
|
F – Si – F
|
F
Each fluorine atom is single-bonded to the silicon atom, and all bonds are represented by lines (-). Silicon shares one electron with each fluorine atom, fulfilling the octet rule for each atom.
Now, to determine the associated molecular geometry, we can use the VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) theory. According to VSEPR, the arrangement of the four electron pairs around the silicon atom will be tetrahedral.
Therefore, the correct answer for the associated molecular geometry of SiF4 is:
e. tetrahedral
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