Both chlorine and bromine are halogens and are in the same group (Group 17) in the periodic table. They both have seven valence electrons. Since they are nonmetals, they have high electronegativity and are highly reactive. They both have a negative oxidation state and can form an anion. Chlorine is a chemical element with the atomic number 17.
It is a halogen with an atomic weight of 35.5 g/mol. The electron configuration of chlorine is 2, 8, 7, which means that it has seven valence electrons. The valence electrons of chlorine are located in the outermost shell of the atom and are involved in chemical bonding. Chlorine is a nonmetal, which means that it does not conduct electricity and has low thermal conductivity. Chlorine is highly reactive and can form compounds with most elements. Chlorine has a negative oxidation state and can form an anion.
Bromine is a chemical element with the atomic number 35. It is a halogen with an atomic weight of 79.9 g/mol. The electron configuration of bromine is 2, 8, 18, 7, which means that it has seven valence electrons. The valence electrons of bromine are located in the outermost shell of the atom and are involved in chemical bonding. Bromine is a nonmetal, which means that it does not conduct electricity and has low thermal conductivity. Bromine is highly reactive and can form compounds with most elements. Bromine has a negative oxidation state and can form an anion. Both chlorine and bromine are halogens and are in the same group (Group 17) in the periodic table. They both have seven valence electrons. Since they are nonmetals, they have high electronegativity and are highly reactive. They both have a negative oxidation state and can form an anion.
To know more about halogens visit:
https://brainly.com/question/2288388
#SPJ11
Help me balance this equation please.
NaCl + H2O —→ Cl2+ NaOH + H2
Answer:
2NaCl + 2H2O --> Cl2 + 2NaOH + H2
Explanation:
As fuel is burned in an airplane, it seems to disappear from the tank, suggesting that matter is destroyed during the reaction. Identify the scientific law that is of importance here. Explain why this is not true, and describe where the matter goes.
Answer:
Well we know that matter is neither created nor destroyed by chemical reactions or physical transformations. It is not destroyed it simply was converted to gas. =D
The scientific law that is of importance here is the 'Law of conservation of mass'.
The law of conservation of mass states that ' mass can neither be created nor be destroyed.In other words, a mass of an element before and after the chemical reaction remains the same.The airplane uses energy generated in the reaction of burning fuel to run the engine for movement.A fuel burned in an airplane had undergone a chemical reaction that converted fuel into a gaseous product.These gaseous products are then eliminated through exhaust from the airplane leaving the tank empty.No mass is destroyed during this process only conversion of mass took place.So, from this, we can conclude that the scientific law that is of importance here is the 'Law of conservation of mass'.
Learn more about the 'law of conservation of mass':
brainly.com/question/101125?referrer=searchResults
brainly.com/question/14236219?referrer=searchResults
What location of an atom are protons,neutrons, and electrons found
Answer:
Nucleus is the answer of your question
Answer:
nucleus is your awnser
Word Search Find the Elements
Find how many you can! (At least 40 words?)
75 words!
Go to "Table of Elements" to find the answer key. Ignore the last two rows.
Answer: Click the puzzle pdf I did some of the words but if you need more let me know because I will go back in and do more!
Explanation:
A quantity of a gas has a volume of 250.0 l at 17.0 c and 3.00 atm pressure. to what volume must the gas be increased for the gas to be under stp conditions?
Gas must be increased to 706 L.
STP the pressure is 1atm and the temperature is 273K.
Therefore,
P1 V1 = P2 V2
V2= (P1V1T2)/T1P2
V2 = (3×250×273)/(290×1)
V2 = 706 L
What are the 3 main factors that influence pressure?The 3 main factors that affect barometric (air) pressure are:
Temperature. Altitude or Elevation. Moisture or water vapour.How does pressure affect gas pressure?The pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional. Therefore as you increase the pressure on a gas the volume decreases. This means that as the pressure on a gas increases the gas has less space to spread out and the particles are closer together.
To learn more about pressure from the given link
https://brainly.com/question/21139141
#SPJ4
a constant current of 0.729 a is passed through an electrolytic cell containing molten mncl4 for 21.0 h. what mass of mn(s) is produced? the molar mass of manganese is 54.94 g/mol.
A constant current of 0.729 a is passed through an electrolytic cell containing molten mncl4 for 21.0 approximately 15.71 g of Mn(s) is produced during this electrolysis process.
To find the mass of Mn(s) produced, we can use Faraday's law of electrolysis. First, we need to determine the amount of charge passed through the cell:
Charge (Q) = Current (I) × Time (t) = 0.729 A × 21.0 h × 3600 s/h = 55188 C
Next, we'll find the moles of electrons involved using Faraday's constant (F = 96485 C/mol):
Moles of electrons = Charge (Q) / Faraday's constant (F) = 55188 C / 96485 C/mol ≈ 0.5716 mol
In MnCl₄, the manganese ion (Mn²⁺) has a charge of +2. Therefore, 1 mol of Mn requires 2 mol of electrons:
Moles of Mn = Moles of electrons / 2 = 0.5716 mol / 2 ≈ 0.2858 mol
Finally, we'll find the mass of Mn(s) produced using the molar mass of manganese (54.94 g/mol):
Mass of Mn = Moles of Mn × Molar mass of Mn = 0.2858 mol × 54.94 g/mol ≈ 15.71 g
Learn more about electrolytic cell here:
https://brainly.com/question/4030224
#SPJ11
Can anyone explain and answer?
Which physical change are both exothermic
A)condensation and evaporation
B)evaporation and melting
C)freezing and condensation
D)melting and freezing
Answer:
I would say C.)
Explanation:
Freezing and condensation are both ways that heat is let out from an object.
A student dissolves 0.112 mol sucrose in enough water to make 4.0 L of solution. What is the molarity of the solution
Answer: Molarity of the solution is 0.028 M.
Explanation:
Given : Moles of sucrose (solute) = 0.112 mol
Volume of solution = 4.0 L
Molarity is the number of moles of solute dissolved in a liter of solvent.
\(Molarity = \frac{no. of moles}{Volume (in L)}\\= \frac{0.112 mol}{4.0 L}\\= 0.028 M\)
Thus, we can conclude that molarity of the solution is 0.028 M.
Which of the following happens during a chemical reaction?
Atoms of reactants are destroyed.
New atoms are created to form the products.
Atoms of reactants rearrange to form new substances.
The total mass of the reactants is less than the total mass of the products.
Answer:
Atoms of reactants rearrange to form new substances
Explanation:
During a chemical reaction, atoms of reactants rearrange to form new substances.
What is a chemical reaction?Chemical reactions are defined as reactions which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical reaction.
There are several characteristics of chemical reactions like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical reaction there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.
There are three types of chemical reactions:
1) inorganic reactions
2)organic reactions
3) biochemical reactions
During chemical reactions atoms are rearranged and changes are accompanied by an energy change as new substances are formed.
Learn more about chemical reactions,here:
https://brainly.com/question/29762834
#SPJ2
how many moles are in 425g of KNO3?
Answer:
The answer is 101.1032
Explanation:
2. If the mixture separates upon standing, the mixture
is a
Answer: suspension
Explanation:
what is the lewis structure of baby oil?
Baby oil is primarily composed of mineral oil, which is a mixture of hydrocarbons. The Lewis structure of hydrocarbons consists of carbon and hydrogen atoms connected by single, double, or triple bonds.
Baby oil is not a single compound but a mixture of hydrocarbons, which are organic compounds composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms. These hydrocarbons are obtained from the distillation of petroleum or mineral oil. The Lewis structure represents the arrangement of atoms and their bonds in a molecule.
For hydrocarbons, carbon atoms usually form four bonds, while hydrogen atoms form one bond. The bonds between carbon and hydrogen atoms can be single, double, or triple, depending on the specific hydrocarbon. In the case of mineral oil, the hydrocarbons are predominantly alkanes, which have single bonds between the carbon and hydrogen atoms.
Learn more about hydrocarbons here:
https://brainly.com/question/31643106
#SPJ11
Lamar has been running sprints tp prepare for his next football game. He has found that he can maintain his maximum speed for 45 yards. He's thinking of running in a 5 km race in a few months, but doesn't know if he can maintain his maximum speed for the entire 5 km. Can you help him determine how far he can?
Answer and Explanation:
Given that
Length of race = 5km
Maximum speed = 45 yards
Based on the above information,
We transform the yards to kilometer i.e.
1 km = 1093.613 yards
And,
x = 45 yards
So,
1093.613 × x = 45
x = 45 ÷ 1093.613
x = 0.0411480 km
Where
x = Maximum length for which the maximum speed demonstrated in kilometers is sustained.
So, we concluded that Lamor cannot go for the overall 5km as he maintained till 0.0411 km
what is the molecular weight of potassium ( k2so4)
Answer:
174.259 g/mol
Explanation:
The molecular weight of potassium (K2so4) is 174.259 g/mol .
Hope it is helpful to you
what will be the ratio of the rate of effusion of carbon dioxide (co2) to the rate of effusion of nitrogen gas (n2) assuming temperature and pressure are the same?
According to this ratio of effusion rates, the gas with the lower molar mass or density has a higher rate of effusion. The rate is 1.07 after being adjusted for the necessary significant figures. N2 is 1.07 times as fast as O2 according to this.
What is the ratio of effusion rate between O2 and N2?The square root of the inverse ratio of the molar masses or densities of two gases is equal to the ratio of their effusion rates, which is expressed as a ratio.The square root of the molar mass of a gas affects its effusion rate in an inverse manner.The larger the gas particle, the slower it will effuse at a given temperature and pressure, this means.This can be expressed mathematically as follows:Rate of effusion of gas A /Rate of effusion of gas B = √Molar Mass of gas B/√Molar Mass of gas A = √density of gas B /√density of gas A
Discussion and Explanation: Let's start by thinking about the causes of gas effusion. Small pores or holes are possible in containers. While tiny, these openings are bigger than the gas molecules. Until they make contact with something, gas molecules in the container move about at random. Alternatively, it might be a different molecule or a container side. Additionally, by chance, a gas may pass through one of those openings rather than striking the container's side. A random molecule moving through the container's wall is what is meant by effusion. Helium-filled balloons are an everyday illustration of this: It initially floats in the air and is buoyant, but after a few days it hangs down or floats a few inches over the ground (if at all). Through the balloon's tiny perforations, helium has leaked out.The effusion rates for two gases, the molar mass of a gas, or the density of a gas may all be calculated using Graham's Law. According to this ratio of effusion rates, the gas with the lower molar mass or density has a higher rate of effusion.Calculations using Graham's LawAlternatively, the equation would be:
The rate of N2 effusion is 32.0 g/mol.
Rate of O2 effusion is 28.0 g/mol.
This amounts to:
Rate of N2 effusion is 1.069044968.
Oxygen effusion rate
After making the necessary significant figure adjustments, we determine that the rate is 1.07. This indicates that the speed of N2 is 1.07 times that of O2. Although barely, it is faster.
To Learn more About ratio of effusion rates refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/6926837
#SPJ4
What are the physical states and chemical forms of matter?
Answer:
The three states of matter are the three distinct physical forms that matter can take in most environments: solid, liquid, and gas. In extreme environments, other states may be present, such as plasma, Bose-Einstein condensates, and neutron stars.
Explanation:
A yellow-gold sphere has a mass of 15.2g when passed in the orange liquid the volume was 43ml
A yellow-gold sphere has a mass of 15.2 g when passes in the orange liquid with volume 43 mL
Density= mass/volume
Density = 15.2 g/ 43mL
Density = 0.35 g/mL
Question is to find density
an element has two naturally-occurring isotopes. the mass numbers of these isotopes are 115.00 u and 117.00 u, with natural abundances of 15% and 85%, respectively. calculate its average atomic mass. report your answer to 2 decimal places.
The average atomic mass of the element is 116.70 u. To calculate the average atomic mass of an element with two naturally-occurring isotopes with mass numbers 115.00 u and 117.00 u, and natural abundances of 15% and 85%, respectively, follow these steps:
1. Convert the natural abundances into decimals: 15% = 0.15 and 85% = 0.85.
2. Multiply the mass number of each isotope by its corresponding abundance: (115.00 u × 0.15) and (117.00 u × 0.85).
3. Add the products from step 2 together: (115.00 u × 0.15) + (117.00 u × 0.85).
4. Round the result to 2 decimal places.
Calculating the values: (115.00 u × 0.15) = 17.25 u; (117.00 u × 0.85) = 99.45 u; 17.25 u + 99.45 u = 116.70 u. The average atomic mass of the element is 116.70 u.
To know more about atomic mass, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/17067547#
#SPJ11
Define an Arrhenius base and describe properties of bases. Use an example to explain how an Arrhenius base will behave in water.
An Arrhenius base is a molecule that when dissolved in water will break down to yield an \(OH^-\)or hydroxide ion in solution.
What is Arrhenius base?An Arrhenius base is a compound that increases the \(OH^-\) ion concentration in aqueous solution.
An Arrhenius base is a substance that, when dissolved in an aqueous solution, increases the concentration of hydroxide, or , \(OH^-\) ions in the solution.
Bases Properties
Arrhenius bases that are soluble in water can conduct electricity.
Bases often have a bitter taste and are found in foods less frequently than acids. Many bases, like soaps, are slippery to the touch.
Bases also change the colour of indicators. Red litmus turns blue in the presence of a base (see figure below), while phenolphthalein turns pink.
Some bases react with metals to produce hydrogen gas.
Acids (pH < 7.0) react with bases (pH > 7.0) to produce a salt and water. When equal moles of an acid and a base are combined, the acid is neutralized by the base. The resulting mixture will have a more neutral pH.
An Arrhenius acid is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydrogen ions or protons. In other words, it increases the number of \(H^+\) ions in the water. In contrast, an Arrhenius base dissociates in water to form hydroxide ions \(OH^-\).
Example, sodium hydroxide, is added to an aqueous solution. NaOH dissociates into sodium, \(Na^+\), and hydroxide, \(OH^-\) ions.
Learn more about the Arrhenius bases here:
https://brainly.in/question/8273595
#SPJ1
A chemist measured the temperature of a liquid to be 26 ∘C, then she heated the liquid to 83 ∘C. By how many Kelvins did the temperature change.
Answer: 57.C
Explanation: simple subtraction
does the character of a bond become more covalent or ionic when the difference in electronegativity of the bonded atoms increases?
Answer:
The grater the difference in electronegativity, the more ionic the bond
Can someone please help me it's urgent!
Write a statement about each pair of lines in this construction. (3 statements)
Answer:
I don't know
Explanation:
I'm sorry I didn't learn this in my life,I have never reach in this level
The type of radioactive decay that releases only energy in order to become stable is
A. gamma decay
B.beta decay
C.electronic decay.
D. alpha decay.
Answer: B Is the answer
Explanation: I just did this
Breathe.
You are going to be okay.
Breathe and remember that you've been in this place before. You've been this anxious and scared... and YOU'VE SURVIVED.
Breathe and know that you can survive this too. These feeling can't break you.
They're painful and debilitating, but you can sit with them and eventually... they WILL pass.
Maybe not immediately, but sometimes soon, they are going to fade, and when they do, you'll look back at this moment and laugh for having doubted your resilience. I know it feels unbearable right now, but keep breathing, again and again. THIS WILL PASS.
Answer:
thank you so much i really needed that
Explanation:
Lab: Thermal Energy Transfer
Directions
What is the purpose of the lab, the importance of the topic, and the question you are trying to answer?
Section III: Analysis and Discussion
What do the key results indicate?
If you constructed graphs, what trends do they indicate in your data?
Were there any problems with the experiment or the methods? Did you have any surprising results?
Section IV: Conclusions
What do the results tell you about your hypothesis(es)?
How do the data support your claim above?
If you could repeat the experiment and make it better, what would you do differently and why?
Answer:
What do the key results indicate?
Key Results are the measures and milestones that indicate how you know you will accomplish our Objective.
If you constructed graphs, what trends do they indicate in your data?
A linear pattern is a continuous decrease or increase in numbers over time. On a graph, this data appears as a straight line angled diagonally up or down (the angle may be steep or shallow). So the trend either can be upward or downward.
Were there any problems with the experiment or the methods? Did you have any surprising results?
Yes, i was surprised and learn so much and it was no problem.
Section IV: Conclusions
What do the results tell you about your hypothesis(es)?
Results will tell you which hypothesis is true
How do the data support your claim above?
describe specific part of the procedure.
If you could repeat the experiment and make it better, what would you do differently and why?
If I were able to repeat the lab and do it differently I would try to do two different things to improve it. I would try to create the model in a simpler manner that allowed me to better see how the erosion factored in. I would also try to take more detailed notes on it if I were to repeat it.
Explanation:
When force are ____ the object does not move
when forces are balanced the object does not move.
Explanation:
if you and your friend push both sides of the chair at the same time with the same amount of strength the chair wouldn't move.
Give the conjugate base for each of the following Bronsted-Lowry acids.
Answer:
It depends on the acid.
Explanation:
The conjugate base for a Brønsted-Lowry acid is the product which is produced for the acid losing a proton. For example, the conjugate base of NH3 in:
NH3 (aq) + H2O (l) -> NH4^+ (aq) + OH^-
would be NH4^+/ the base produced from NH3 donating a H+ proton.
the leaving group is changed from br− to f−. the reaction is
When the leaving group in a reaction is changed from Br- to F-, the reaction's is affected due to the differences between the two leaving groups, so the reaction rate may decrease due to the decreased leaving group ability of F-.
Bromide (Br-) is considered a better leaving group than fluoride (F-) due to its larger atomic size, weaker bond strength, and higher polarizability. The larger atomic size allows bromide to more readily accept the negative charge that develops upon leaving, thereby stabilizing the transition state. The weaker bond strength between the bromine atom and the rest of the molecule also contributes to bromide's superior leaving group ability, as it requires less energy to break the bond.
In contrast, fluoride (F-) has a smaller atomic size, stronger bond strength, and lower polarizability, as a result, it is less effective in stabilizing the negative charge that develops upon leaving. The stronger bond strength between the fluorine atom and the rest of the molecule also makes it harder for the bond to break, reducing the reaction rate. When the leaving group is changed from Br- to F-, the reaction rate may decrease due to the decreased leaving group ability of F-. Consequently, the reaction's efficiency and overall success may also be compromised.
Learn more about weaker bond at:
https://brainly.com/question/30395515
#SPJ11
select all of the following statements that are true of bohr's model of the atom (including chadwick's discovery)
The bohr's model of the atom: Electrons exist in discrete energy levels, transition between levels by absorbing/emitting energy, energy levels farther from the nucleus have higher energy, and Chadwick's discovery of the neutron explained nuclear stability.
The following statements that are true about Bohr's model of the atom, including Chadwick's discovery:
1. Electrons exist in discrete energy levels or orbits around the nucleus.
2. Electrons can transition between energy levels by emitting or absorbing energy in discrete amounts.
3. The energy levels farther from the nucleus have higher energy.
4. Electrons in the lowest energy level (closest to the nucleus) have the lowest energy and are more stable.
5. Chadwick's discovery of the neutron helped to explain the stability of atomic nuclei by accounting for the neutral charge and adding mass to the nucleus.
Please note that while the Bohr model made significant contributions to our understanding of the atom, it has been refined and expanded upon by subsequent atomic models, such as the quantum mechanical model.
Learn more about atom from the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/17545314
#SPJ11
Qué tipo de energía tiene un sacapuntas
Answer:
creo q es electrico
Explanation: