Choose a right modulation method for the following cases among DSB+C (normal AM), DSB-SC, SSB, and VSB. Assume that we consider real signals only. You must justify your answers. (a) The best theoretical power efficient scheme. (b) The best theoretical bandwidth efficient scheme. Ssp. (c) The best realistic bandwidth efficient scheme. (d) The best computationally efficient scheme.

Answers

Answer 1

Modulation methods are crucial in signal transmission, impacting power efficiency, bandwidth usage, and computational demands.

DSB+C (normal AM), DSB-SC, SSB, and VSB are common methods. The choice between these depends on the specific requirements of the communication system in terms of power, bandwidth, and computational efficiency. (a) For the best theoretical power efficient scheme, SSB (Single Side Band) modulation is preferred because it only transmits one sideband, which reduces power consumption. (b) DSB-SC (Double Side Band Suppressed Carrier) offers the best theoretical bandwidth efficiency as it eliminates the carrier and transmits information in two sidebands. (c) For the most realistic bandwidth-efficient scheme, VSB (Vestigial Side Band) is commonly used, especially in TV transmissions. (d) DSB+C (normal AM) is the most computationally efficient scheme as it has the simplest modulator and demodulator structures.

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Related Questions

What factors determine the selection of security controls in terms of overall budget?

Answers

The available budget plays a critical role in determining which security controls can be implemented. Organizations must balance their security needs against their financial limitations to select the most effective and cost-efficient controls.

When determining the selection of security controls in terms of overall budget, there are several factors that come into play. Firstly, the level of risk associated with the organization's assets, systems and data should be assessed. This helps to identify the type and level of controls that are necessary to mitigate the risks. Additionally, compliance requirements and industry standards should also be considered, as they may dictate specific controls that must be implemented. The size and complexity of the organization's IT infrastructure also influences the selection of security controls, as larger environments may require more advanced and sophisticated controls. Lastly, the available budget plays a critical role in determining which security controls can be implemented. Organizations must balance their security needs against their financial limitations to select the most effective and cost-efficient controls.

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the three most common and well-known industry regulatory agencies are all a part of the council of better business bureaus and help _______________________.

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The three most common and well-known industry regulatory agencies are all a part of the Council of Better Business Bureaus and help ensure consumer protection and business integrity.

The Council of Better Business Bureaus (BBB) is an organization that promotes ethical business practices and consumer trust in the marketplace. It consists of several industry regulatory agencies that play a crucial role in safeguarding consumer interests and maintaining fair business practices. The three most common and well-known regulatory agencies associated with the BBB are:

Federal Trade Commission (FTC): The FTC is a federal agency that enforces consumer protection laws, prevents fraudulent and deceptive business practices, and promotes fair competition in the marketplace. It investigates and takes legal action against companies that engage in unfair or deceptive practices, ensuring consumer rights are protected.

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB): The CFPB is responsible for regulating financial products and services, ensuring that consumers are treated fairly by banks, lenders, and other financial institutions. It enforces laws related to consumer financial protection, such as those governing mortgages, credit cards, and student loans.

Federal Communications Commission (FCC): The FCC is an independent agency that regulates communication and media services in the United States. It oversees areas such as internet access, broadcasting, wireless communications, and telecommunications. The FCC protects consumer interests by enforcing rules related to consumer privacy, telemarketing, and unsolicited communications.

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The steam requirements of a manufacturing facility are being met by a boiler whose rated heat input is 5.5 x 3^106 Btu/h. The combustion efficiency of the boiler is measured to be 0.7 by a hand-held flue gas analyzer. After tuning up the boiler, the combustion efficiency rises to 0.8. The boiler operates 4200 hours a year intermittently. Taking the unit cost of energy to be $4.35/10^6 Btu, determine the annual energy and cost savings as a result of tuning up the boiler.

Answers

Answer:

Energy Saved = 6.93 x 10⁹ Btu

Cost Saved = $ 30145.5

Explanation:

The energy generated by each boiler can be given by the following formula:

\(Annual\ Energy = (Heat\ In)(Combustion\ Efficiency)(Operating\ Hours)\)

Now, the energy saved by the increase of efficiency through tuning will be the difference between the energy produced before and after tuning:

\(Energy\ Saved = (Heat\ In)(Efficiency\ After\ Tune - Efficiency\ Before\ Tune)(Hours)\)\(Energy\ Saved = (5.5\ x\ 3\ x\ 10^{6}\ Btu/h)(0.8-0.7)(4200\ h)\)

Energy Saved = 6.93 x 10⁹ Btu

Now, for the saved cost:

\(Cost\ Saved = (Energy\ Saved)(Unit\ Cost)\\Cost\ Saved = (6.93\ x\ 10^{9}\ Btu)(\$4.35/10^{6}Btu)\\\)

Cost Saved = $ 30145.5

how many 8 bit strings contain at least 1 "1"?

Answers

Answer:

There are 256 8-bit strings in total, and 128 of them contain at least one "1" (half of the total number of strings).

what are advantages of using sinusoidal Voltages​

Answers

Answer:

The advantages of using a pure sine wave for your appliances and machinery are as follows: Reduces electrical noise in your machinery.

translates to no TV lines and no sound system hum.

Cooking in microwaves is quicker.

Explanation:

The smoothest signal is a sine wave, and sine waves are the basis of all functions.

Every other continuous periodic function is a basis function, which means that it can be described in terms of sines and cosines.

For instance, using the Fourier series, I can describe the fundamental Sinusoidal frequency and its multiples in terms of the triangle and square waves.

How do i untange my headphone cords? If you give me a good answer i will mark u brainliest

Answers

Answer:

scissors best way 100%

Explanation:

Take one end of the headphone cord and slip it through the loop, closest to the end of the headphones, and keep doing that. It will take a while but I find that’s the best way to do it. If you have headphones that are big, then do the end of the cord on the opposite side of the headphones and it still works. The first sentence is a bit hard to understand but hopefully you get it. I mean the most recent loop that its through if that makes sense? I’m willing to answer any questions regarding my explanation.

A steel component with ultimate tensile strength of 800 MPa and plane strain fracture toughness of 20 MPam is known to contain a tunnel (internal) crack of length 1.4 mm. This alloy is being considered for use in a cyclic loading application for which the design stresses vary from 0 to 410 MPa. Would you recommend this alloy for this application

Answers

Complete question:

A steel component with a tensile strength of 800 MPa and fracture toughness Kic=20 MPa Nm is known to contain internal cracks (also called tunnel cracks) with the maximum length of 1.4 mm. This steel is being considered for use in a cyclic loading application for which the designed stresses vary from 0 to 420 MPa. Would you recommend using this steel in this application?

a. Not sure. Because cyclic loading is applied. Fatigue test is needed in order to make the recommendation.

b. Yes, this because the tensile strength of steel is much higher than the applied highest stress of 420 MPa.

c. Yes, this because the calculated critical stress to fracture for the cracks is higher than the highest applied stress of 420 MPa and the steel can withstand the stress of 420 MPa.

d. No. Although the calculated critical stress to fracture for the cracks is slightly higher than the highest applied stress of 420 MPa and the steel may withstand the static stress of 420 MPa, the cyclic loading may cause rapid fatigue fracture.

Answer:

A. Not sure. Because cyclic loading is applied. Fatigue test is needed in order to make the recommendation.

Explanation:

we are not sure if to recommend this alloy for this application given that this material has already been left to experience fatigue degradation. the cyclic load application brings about a growth in the crack. We know that cyclic loading is continuous loading that is useful for the testing of fatigue. Therefore the answer to this question is option a. We cannot make recommendations except fatigue testing has been carried out.

thank you!

Preferential stress will cause crystals to rotate into a preferred orientation unless the crystals are ________

Answers

Answer:

Preferential stress will cause crystals to rotate into a preferred orientation unless the crystals are Equant

You are designing the access control policies for a Web-based retail store. Customers access the store via the Web, browse product information, input their address and payment information, and purchase products. Suppliers can add new products, update product information, and receive orders.The store owner sets the retail prices, makes tailored offers to customers based on their purchasing profiles, and provides marketing services. You have to deal with three actors: StoreAdministrator, Supplier, and Customer. Design an access control policy for all three actors. Customers can be created via the Web, whereas Suppliers are created by the StoreAdministrator.

Answers

Answer:

Object-Oriented Software Engineering Using UML, Patterns, and Java, 3e, shows readers how to use both the principles of software engineering and the practices of various object-oriented tools, processes, and products.

if you want to withdraw $10000 at the end of two years and $35000 at the end of four years, how much should you deposit now into an account that pays 9% interest compounded annually?

Answers

Answer:

490000 dollars

Explanation:

4.
error occurs when the measurement we think we see is not the
measurement being indicated by the instrument.
A. Positioning
B. Operator bias
C. Instrument
D. Observational

Answers

Answer: observational error

Explanation:

An Error occurs when the measurement is actually done by the Observational approach. Thus, the correct option is D.

What is an ideal method of measurement?

The ideal methods of measurement are subdivided into two methods: They are as follows:

Direct measurement method.Indirect measurement method.

The Direct measurement method involves the utilization of instruments such as micrometers, vernier calipers, coordinate measuring machines, etc. In this method, the unknown quantity is directly compared with the standard quantity.

In the Indirect measurement method, the physical parameter of the quantity is measured with the help of the direct method.

Positioning of the required quantity, operator-biased measurement, and the utilization of instruments for estimating the measurement of any unknown value are generally favored in order to eliminate the chances of errors.

Therefore, an Error occurs when the measurement is actually done by the Observational approach. Thus, the correct option is D.

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1.) What is the purpose of measuring tape? What would you measure and why? (1 paragraph, 5 sentences)

Answers

Answer:

The measuring tape is used to measure objects. It makes objects with two faces easier to measure, as it would be more difficult to use a ruler to measure two faces. You measure to increase accuracy. If you're trying to build something out of 12 inches of wood, you can't just look at the wood and assume it is 12 inches long. In engineering, it's necessary to measure during every project.

Explanation:

How have changes in the media and modern technology most changed how candidates campaign?Candidates often spend less on advertisements and more on polling.Candidates must explain their positions well in written newspaper articles.Candidates often effectively use social media to reach voters.Candidates must be able to give convincing in-person speeches.

Answers

Answer:

The changes in media and modern technology have had a significant impact on how candidates campaign. One of the most significant changes is the increasing use of social media by candidates to reach voters. This has made it easier for candidates to directly engage with voters and share their message without having to rely on traditional forms of media, such as television and print ads.

Additionally, the rise of online news sources and the ability for individuals to access information instantly on their phones has made it important for candidates to be able to clearly and concisely explain their positions in written articles. This has led to a greater emphasis on messaging and communication strategies in campaigns.

Overall, the changes in media and technology have made it easier for candidates to connect with voters and share their message, but have also raised the bar for how effectively they must do so in order to be successful.

Explanation:

As described by Bronfenbrenner, the environmental system that consists of links between microsystems is the

Answers

As described by Bronfenbrenner, the environmental system that consists of links between microsystems is the mexosystem.

What is a microsystem?

It should be noted that a microsystem simply means ten pattern of activities that's expressed by an individual in a setting.

In this case, as described by Bronfenbrenner, the environmental system that consists of links between microsystems is the mexosystem.

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The sand found along the Gulf of Mexico coast of Florida originated in granite formed from slowly cooling magma in the Appalachian Mountains. When this sand is buried and compacted, it will become sandstone. The sandstone may be moved deeper underground where it will be subjected to heat and pressure to become quartzite. What is the rock cycle for this sequence of transformations?

answer choices
igneous rock → metamorphic rock → sedimentary rock
metamorphic rock → igneous rock → sedimentary rock
igneous rock → sedimentary rock → metamorphic rock
metamorphic rock → sedimentary rock → igneous rock

Answers

the answer is B . :)

You installed a new 40 gallon water heater with a 54,000 BTUh burner. The underground water temperature coming into the house is 55F
How long will it take to heat the water in the tank to a normal setting of 120F.
Please show setup and explanation.

Answers

Answer:

For most uses you'll want your water heated to 120 F(49 C) In this example you'd need a demand water heater that produces a temperature rise and it will take about 2 hours

what is the correct html for creating a hyperlink?

Answers

Answer:

The correct HTML for creating a hyperlink is <a> symbol.

Ma puteti ajuta cu un argument de 2 pagini despre inlocuirea garniturii de etansare de pe pistonul etrierului de franare la un autoturism ?

Answers

Answer:

can you translate

Explanation:

what Is that?

if an exhaust valve leaks during engine operation, maverick air is drawn into the combustion chamber, causing a lean air-fuel mixture. what symptoms will a leaking exhaust valve cause during engine operation

Answers

Answer:

Reduced engine power: The engine may not produce as much power as it normally would, and it may feel sluggish or underpowered.

Decreased fuel efficiency: The lean air-fuel mixture may cause the engine to burn fuel less efficiently, resulting in reduced fuel economy.

Higher exhaust gas temperatures: The lean air-fuel mixture may cause the exhaust gases to be hotter than normal, which can be indicated by higher exhaust gas temperatures.

Knocking or pinging sounds: The lean air-fuel mixture may cause the fuel to ignite prematurely, which can create knocking or pinging sounds.

Misfiring: The lean air-fuel mixture may cause the engine to misfire, resulting in rough operation and potentially causing the check engine light to come on.

Explanation:

Match the use of the magnetic field to its respective description.​

Answers

oooExplanation:

oooooooooooooooo

Hey guys can anyone list chemical engineering advancement that has been discovered within the past 20 years

Answers

Top 10 Emerging Technologies in Chemistry
Nanopesticides. The world population keeps growing. ...
Enantio selective organocatalysis. ...
Solid-state batteries. ...
Flow Chemistry. ...
Porous material for Water Harvesting. ...
Directed evolution of selective enzymes. ...
From plastics to monomers. ...

The county is normally the state's largest political and _____ unit.

Answers

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

The answer is territorial.

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

\(\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{navy}{An}}{\purple{sw}}{\pink{er}} {\color{pink}{:}}}}}\)

The county is normally the state's largest political and Territorial unit.

Thanks

Complete the sentence to identify a useful advance in the culinary arts.

The Egyptians invented

, which they used to store

for many years.

Answers

Answer:

silos to store grains

Explanation:

I got it from PLATO... hope this helps...

A broad range of subjects are included in the culinary arts. Food science and nutrition, ingredient quality, seasonality, flavors and textures, presentation and plate layout, and more are some of these. There are numerous specialties, sub-niches, and job titles that fall within this broad category.

What are the characteristics of culinary arts?

Additionally, to help students become more well-rounded cooks, a variety of cooking techniques, numerous recipes, new ingredients, and various flavor profiles are presented to them.

The term “culinary arts” is used to refer broadly to the processes involved in preparing, cooking, plating, presenting, and serving food. It relates to meals and the goods, not sweets or breads. That make up a meal, such as appetizers, side dishes, and main courses.

Therefore, Students who pursue a culinary education have the opportunity to study under several of the industry's best chefs.

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what is the result of performing a fourier transform on the fourier transform of animage? try it out. can you explain the result?

Answers

The result of performing a fourier transform is the image in the Fourier or frequency domain, while the input image is the spatial domain equivalent.

The Fourier Transform can be described as an important image processing tool that is used to decompose an image into its sine and cosine components. The output of the transformation represents the image in the Fourier or frequency domain, while the input image is the spatial domain equivalent. The Fourier transform means a representation of an image as a sum of complex exponentials of varying magnitudes, frequencies, and phases. The Fourier transform plays a critical role in a broad range of image processing applications, contain enhancement, analysis, restoration, and compression.

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Legal metrology would protect consumers from businesses that do not take measurements according to defined measuring regulations.

Answers

From what my research concluded, true

Za answa iz:

True

Twust meh

explain what happened to the pump rate when you increased the stroke volume? why do you think this occurred? how well did the results compare with your prediction

Answers

All other factors being equal, increasing the stroke volume in a pumping system would normally result in raising the pump rate.

How can the flow rate of a pump be increased?

It implies to increase the head of the pump while decreasing the length of the pumping system pipe and to increase the flowrate of the centrifugal pump while lengthening the pipe.

What happened to the flow rate when you increased the pressure?

While increasing pressure alters the fluid's velocity, it also reduces flow or output. The volumetric efficiency of the pump and the slower motor speed are the two causes of the flow reduction.

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Technician A says ABS systems provide superior directional stability when the brakes are applied while turning a corner. Technician B says ABS systems provide superior braking when driving on loose snow. Who is correct

Answers

Both technicians A and B are partially correct, because it's important to note that ABS is not a foolproof solution in all driving situations and should not be relied upon as a substitute for proper driving techniques and caution.Technician A is partially correct in that ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) can improve directional stability. Technician B is also partially correct in that ABS can improve braking performance on loose snow.

Both technicians are partially correct, but neither is entirely accurate.

Technician A is partially correct in that ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) can improve directional stability when the brakes are applied while turning a corner, especially on slippery or uneven road surfaces. The system can prevent the wheels from locking up and skidding, which can cause the vehicle to lose control. However, it's important to note that ABS does not necessarily guarantee superior directional stability in all situations, and the driver should still exercise caution and proper driving techniques when turning.

Technician B is also partially correct in that ABS can improve braking performance on loose snow, as the system can help prevent the wheels from locking up and losing traction. However, other factors such as tire type and condition, road gradient, and vehicle weight distribution can also impact braking performance on loose snow.

Therefore, both technicians are partially correct, but it's important to note that ABS is not a foolproof solution in all driving situations and should not be relied upon as a substitute for proper driving techniques and caution.

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Pls list up to five key lessons and knowledge areas that you have acquired in this course about operations management. How do you believe they help you in your future professional career?

Try to describe your response in brief detail.

Answers

Explanation:

Production planning: Planning is ideal so that there are the right resources, at the right time and in the right quantity that can meet the production needs of a period.

Strategies: The strategic development of production is the area that will assist in organizational competitiveness and in meeting consumer demand and needs.

Product and service design: Development of new products and services and their improvement, innovations and greater benefits

Production systems: Study of physical arrangements so that production takes place effectively according to the ideal layout for each type of product or service.

Production capacity planning: Analysis of the short, medium and long term related to production, and identification if necessary to obtain more resources, increase in staff, machinery, etc., to meet present and future demands.

Each area of ​​knowledge acquired will assist in the development of a professional career, as technical knowledge is essential in decision-making, provision, problem solving, the development of new ideas and innovation.

Some refrigerants contain CFCs

A) True
B) false

???????

Answers

Answer:

true ...............

Some refrigerants R11, R12, and R115 contain CFC. The statement is true.

What is chlorofluorocarbon?

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), as the name suggests, are compounds made of the atoms of fluorine, chlorine, and carbon. Because they are neither hazardous nor combustible, they have a variety of uses, including in refrigeration. Refrigeration is the process of maintaining the temperature of the required space cooler than that of an atmosphere.

As the public learned in 1974 that CFCs were alarmingly destroying the ozone layer, most CFCs were outlawed, and by 1995, their manufacture of them had virtually ended worldwide.  CFCs were replaced with other products since they were no longer produced and the things they were used for required new products.

Therefore, some refrigerants R11, R12, and R115 contain CFC. The statement is true.

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For F = 65 lb, compute the combined moment of the two forces about (a) point O, (b) point C, (c) point D. The moments are positive if counterclockwise, negative if clockwise F y, ft A (-10, 15) D (21,0) B(21,-9) C(-11,-16) 1801 Answer: (a) Mo= (b) Mc= (c) Mo= b-ft b-ft b-ft

Answers

Mo= 2398.445lb ft

Mc= 2398.445lb ft

Md= 2398.445lb ft

What is the moment of a force?

A force's moment or torque measures its rotational impact on a pivot point or axis of operation. This measurable value results from the product of this force and the perpendicular distance that separates the direction of its application to the revolving center.

One can express this concept using the formula M = F × d, where M denotes torque, F represents the strength of the applied force, while d stands for the plane between the rotation's central axis and the power's line of action.

Scientists determine moments in units of Newton meters (Nm) within the SI system.

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