Answer:
Options 1, 3 and 4.
Because most newly synthesized proteins fold correctly, the accumulation of misfolded proteins (or fragments) tends to occur slowly, thus explaining the slow onset of disease.
An amyloid fibril is stabilized by hydrophobic interactions between aromatic residues.
4) Soluble proteins that misfold and form amyloid fibrils become insoluble.
Explanation:
Amloid fibrils are peptide or proteins that are formed during invivo or invitro conditions. They ate formed when soluble proteins combine together to for insoluble fibres that are resistant to degradation. They are found in extracellular tissues and posses pathological effect. They accumulate after nerve cells and causes several illness.
An amyloid fibril is stabilized by hydrophobic interactions between aromatic residues.
4) Soluble proteins that misfold and form amyloid fibrils become insoluble.
An amyloid fibril is stabilized by hydrophobic interactions between aromatic residues.
Soluble proteins that misfold and form amyloid fibrils become insoluble.
Answer:
The correct answers are options 1) "Because most newly synthesized proteins fold correctly, the accumulation of misfolded proteins (or fragments) tends to occur slowly, thus explaining the slow onset of disease". 3) "An amyloid fibril is stabilized by hydrophobic interactions between aromatic residues", and 4) "Soluble proteins that misfold and form amyloid fibrils become insoluble".
Explanation:
Amyloid fibrils are protein aggregates that can cause pathological conditions, for instance, they are found in brain tissue in people with Alzheimer disease. This disease, and other relates diseases, have a slow onset because most newly synthesized proteins fold correctly and the protein aggregates are made up misfolded proteins. This newly synthesized proteins are soluble, but once the proteins are misfolded, they form amyloid fibrils that are insoluble. The amyloid fibrils are stabilized by hydrophobic interactions between aromatic residues, which are formed within the complex of insoluble misfolded proteins.
Which represents the cross between parent plants if one is heterzygous and has yellow-colored pods and the other is homzygous and has green-colored pods?
Yy ´ yy
YY ´ yy
Yy ´ Yy
yy ´ yy
Answer:
Its the first one
Yy is yellow (dominant) and heterozygous
yy is green (recessive)
with Yy and yy, you could only get 50% Yy(yellow) and 50% yy(green). There is no way to make only yy or YY, and in order to make 100% Yy you would need one yy and one Yy
The cross between parent plants if one is heterozygous and has yellow-colored pods and the other is homzygous and has green-colored pods - Yy yy
Heterozygous genotype:The presence of two different alleles at a particular gene locus.A heterozygous genotype may include one normal allele and one mutated allele or two different mutated alleles.Y for yellow and y for green then the heterozygous parent would be - Yy with yellow phenotypePurebred genotype:
consists of gene pairs with genes that are the same allele typealso called the hozygousY for yellow and y for green then the hemzygous parent would be - yy with green phenotypeThus, the cross would be - Yy yy
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1. The hypothalamus in the human brain is involved in thermoregulation of the body.
This organ has been compared to a thermostat that uses a negative feedback
mechanism to control the heating and cooling in a house. Explain whether or not this
comparison is accurate. Justify your response. (3 points)
Answer:
the character of myth story has been the subject in many cases since the early stages in which is magstorya and a man with an old friend and an e
Question 1 of 30
Scientific research shows that Earth's climate is changing due to human
activities. How can scientific research on climate change help us prepare for
the future?
OA. It can help us stop storms before they occur.
B. It can help us improve water conservation efforts.
OC. It can help us cool down the planet before it gets too hot.
OD. It can help us find a new way to make more water.
Scientific research can help us to prepare for the future by helping us improve water conservation efforts. Option B
What does science help us do?Information regarding changes in precipitation patterns, water availability, and water quality can be found in scientific studies on climate change.
By implementing initiatives to save water resources, such as enhancing irrigation systems, reducing water waste, and creating more efficient water-use practices, this information can assist policymakers and communities in preparing for the future.
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Match the signs of development with the appropriate trimester.
Fingerprints have developed.
The fetus can hear and see.
The heart beats for the first time.
Nerve cells have developed.
The sex can be determined.
Fat begins to develop.
The fetus starts to move.
Answer:
Fingerprints have developed - Second Trimester
The fetus can hear and see - Third Trimester
The heart beats for the first time - First Trimester
Nerve cells have developed - First Trimester
The sex can be determined - Second Trimester
Fat begins to develop - Third Trimester
The fetus starts to move - Second Trimester
Explanation:
The population of Javan rhinos is believed to be less than 70. In one or two sentences, use evidence from the table to make a claim about the chance of survival of the Javan rhino now and how that would change if their reproduction rate goes up.
The population of Javan rhinos has constantly declined over the last ten years, indicating a dismal likelihood of survival. They might have a higher population and have a better chance of surviving in the long run if their reproductive rate were to rise.
In India, is the Javan rhino extinct?Just 60 Javan rhinos remain in Ujung Kulon National Park in Java, Indonesia, making them the most endangered of the five rhino species. Southeast Asia and northeast India were originally inhabited by Javan rhinoceros.
What makes Javan rhinos significant?Javan rhinos are essential grazers, just like all rhinoceroses. They eat a lot of plant material, which maintains the health of the forest and enables it to support more biodiversity, more carbon storage, and more oxygen production.
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What type of adaptation would you expect Sphagnum moss, the most common plant life in bogs, to have?
A)
drought tolerant
B)
acid tolerant
C)
bug tolerant
D)
fire tolerant
Answer:
(B) acid tolerant
Answer:
B.) acid tolerant
Explanation:
got it right on edge
Why does natural selection occur more when there is competition for resources?
Natural selection occurs more prominently when there is competition for resources because competition creates selective pressures that drive adaptations and favor certain traits over others.
In any given environment, resources necessary for survival and reproduction, such as food, water, and shelter, are limited. As a result, individuals within a population must compete with one another to obtain these resources.
Competition leads to differential survival and reproductive success among individuals.
Those individuals with advantageous traits or variations that enable them to more effectively acquire and utilize resources have a higher likelihood of survival and producing offspring.
These advantageous traits can be physical characteristics, physiological adaptations, or behavioral strategies that provide a competitive edge.
Through natural selection, individuals possessing beneficial traits are more likely to pass on their genes to the next generation, while individuals with less favorable traits are at a disadvantage.
Over time, this process results in the accumulation of beneficial traits within the population, enhancing their overall fitness and adaptation to the specific environment.
Therefore, competition for resources acts as a driving force for natural selection by selecting for traits that enhance an individual's ability to secure limited resources, survive, and reproduce successfully.
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Reason why the crow blood is black
The reason why the crow is black can be traced to the presence of melanin pigments poduced by cells known as melanocytes.
Why is the crow's back black in color?The reason that explains why the corw's back is black is the presence of melanin pigments produed by the cells in their skin, hair, and feather. In humans, these pigments are also responsible for the balck color of individuals.
The amount of melanin produced by the body can determine how dark a peron or animal appears. So, melanin os the causative factor for blackness.
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Which action can humans take to reduce wave erosion?
When recording euthanasia be sure to note the date, animal identification information, confirmed or tentative diagnosis, euthanasia method and
When recording euthanasia be sure to note the date, animal identification information, confirmed or tentative diagnosis, euthanasia method and final disposition.
The euthanasia record is an important document for veterinary practices and should be maintained according to state and federal regulations and the policies and procedures of your practice.
When recording euthanasia, be sure to note the date, animal identification information, confirmed or tentative diagnosis, euthanasia method, and final disposition.
Another important thing to note is that euthanasia should be considered only when alternative management options are not available or have been exhausted, when quality of life is poor, and when euthanasia is in the best interest of the animal.
All reasonable steps should be taken to minimize pain and distress during the process.
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Identify two factors that
can trigger mutations
one way it can mutate is if it spreads
A woodpecker eats insects that live deep in wood. Which of the following is true?
A woodpecker with a short beak will have an easier time getting its basic needs.
A woodpecker with a long, soft beak will have an easier time getting its basic needs.
A woodpecker with a soft beak will have an easier time getting its basic needs.
A woodpecker with a long, hard beak will have an easier time getting its basic needs.
Answer:
D)
Explanation:
D) A woodpecker with a long, hard beak will have an easier time getting its basic needs.
Woodpeckers use their beaks to drill into wood to access insects that live inside. A long, hard beak is more effective for drilling into wood than a short or soft beak, making it easier for the woodpecker to get its basic needs. A long, hard beak allows the woodpecker to apply greater force and penetrate deeper into the wood to reach the insects.
In contrast, a short beak may not be long enough to reach deep into the wood, while a soft beak may not be strong enough to apply the necessary force. Therefore, a woodpecker with a long, hard beak will be better adapted for accessing insects that live deep within wood and will have an easier time getting its basic needs.
(Please give brainlist)
What does an autotroph do?
Answer: An autotroph is an organism that can produce its own food(using light), water, and carbon dioxide
-. What are the two steps involved in the creation of proteins? Define
each. Which step is the job of the ribosomes?
Answer:
Explanation:
Protein synthesis is the process in which cells make proteins. It occurs in two stages: transcription and translation. Transcription is the transfer of genetic instructions in DNA to mRNA in the nucleus. In eukaryotic cells, transcription takes place in the nucleus.
I hope this helps! <3
(googles words, not mine)
Carlton and Vanessa are lab partners in their biology class. One of their labs was to run the smell test experiment on each other.
When performing the smell test, Vanessa was quite good at noticing a difference between the various intensities of vanilla and also
the various intensities of evergreen. Although Carlton could distinguish what the vanilla and evergreen smells were, he couldn't tell
there was a difference in the intensities in the vanilla or the evergreen. Based on the information presented in this scenario, which
of the following is true?
Vanessa has a more sensitive difference threshold than Carlton.
Carlton has an impaired absolute threshold.
Vanessa has a better absolute threshold than Carlton.
Carlton has the superior performance with respect to the difference threshold.
Vanessa has an impaired absolute threshold.
Vanessa has a better absolute threshold and more sensitive difference threshold than Carlton, and Carlton has an impaired absolute threshold.
Carlton and Vanessa were lab partners for a biology class and were asked to run a smell test experiment on each other.
Vanessa was excellent at noticing the difference between various intensities of vanilla and evergreen.
Carlton, on the other hand, couldn't distinguish the difference in the intensities of both vanilla and evergreen, though he could tell the smells of both.
Hence, based on the information provided in the scenario, it can be inferred that Vanessa has a more sensitive difference threshold than Carlton, and Carlton has an impaired absolute threshold.
The two significant aspects that are involved in the scenario are absolute threshold and difference threshold.
The absolute threshold is the smallest quantity of a stimulus that an individual can detect, whereas the difference threshold is the minimum difference in stimuli that an individual can detect.
Carlton could recognize the stimuli's smell but not the difference in the intensity of vanilla and evergreen.
This shows that Carlton has an impaired absolute threshold.
He could not detect the smallest quantity of a stimulus to differentiate between the smells.
Vanessa was quite good at noticing the difference in the intensities of vanilla and evergreen.
This means that Vanessa has a more sensitive difference threshold than Carlton. She could detect the minimum difference in stimuli required to differentiate between smells.
Vanessa also has a better absolute threshold than Carlton as she could detect the smallest quantity of stimulus required to detect the smells.
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the scottish fold is a breed of cat with a mutation in a gene involved in cartilage development. the result is that each ear of the cat has a crease, so the ears fall forward and lie against the head instead of standing up like the ears of most small cats. the mutation is a dominant allele.
a cat that is heterozygous for the fold allele mates with a cat that is homozygous for the fold allele.
what are the expected percents of offspring that will have each characteristic?
The expected percent of offspring of the Scottish fold with folded ears is 75%.
How to determine offspring?The Scottish Fold is a breed of domestic cat with a natural dominant gene mutation that affects cartilage throughout the body, causing the ears to "fold", bending forward and down towards the front of the head, which gives the cat what is often described as an "owl-like" appearance.
The fold is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. This means that a cat with folded ears may have either one (heterozygous) or two copies (homozygous) of the dominant fold gene (Fd). A cat with normal ears should have two copies of the normal gene (fd).
If a cat that is heterozygous for the fold allele mates with a cat that is homozygous for the fold allele, the expected percent of offspring that will have each characteristic are:
25% will be homozygous for the fold allele and will have folded ears.50% will be heterozygous for the fold allele and will have folded ears.25% will be homozygous for the normal allele and will have normal ears.Therefore, the expected percent of offspring with folded ears is 75%.
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A farmer often sprays a certain kind of insecticide, a chemical that kills insects, on his plants to prevent locust bugs from eating all of his corn crops. One day there was a random change in the sequence of DNA in a locust egg cell. When the egg cell hatched, the locust was resistant to the insecticide (it would not be killed by it). Since that locust could survive and reproduce, natural selection occurred until the entire population evolved to become resistant.
A) Identify the variation that existed in the insect population. _________________________________
B) Identify the process that created this variation. _________________________________
C) Explain why the variations in the insect population would be passed on to the next generation.
D) Is this locust population likely to survive, why or why not?
Answer:
as they were living in that environment they adopted it and were able to in it ; the population was able to survive because they adopted it
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
The skeletal system is made up of:
Organs
Muscles
Nerves
Bones
Answer:
Bones is the answer!!!!!!!
Answer:
The real answer is:
Bones and Muscles
Which organisms can reproduce using the process of fragmentation
Fragmentation is a form of asexual reproduction and is seen in annelids, fungi, cyanobacteria, sponges, and flatworms.
In Fragmentation, an organism divides itself into a number of fragments. It occurs when an organism completely breaks down independently irrespective of the other parts. Each one of these fragments matures into fully grown adults that are clones of the original organism.
Asexual reproduction usually involves the participation of a single parent alone can produce new offspring. The newly produced individual is genetically identical to one another and its parent. Both multicellular and unicellular organisms divide by fragmentation which is asexual reproduction.
Fragmentation is the most common method of reproduction in lower invertebrates. It is seen in many organisms including filamentous cyanobacteria, algae, lichens, molds, many plants, and animals such as flatworms, annelid worms, sponges, and sea stars.
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The organisms that can reproduce by fragmentation are Option d Sponges and Sea anemones.
Fragmentation is a form of asexual reproduction in which an organism breaks into two or more fragments, and each fragment develops into a new individual. Both sponges and sea anemones are examples of organisms that exhibit this mode of reproduction.
Sponges are simple multicellular animals that lack true tissues and organs. They possess a porous body structure, and when a sponge is fragmented, each fragment has the potential to develop into a new sponge through regeneration. These fragments contain specialized cells called archaeocytes that can differentiate into various cell types required for the formation of a new sponge.
Sea anemones, on the other hand, are marine animals belonging to the phylum Cnidaria. They have a cylindrical body with tentacles surrounding their mouth. When a sea anemone is fragmented, each piece can regenerate into a complete individual. The process involves the differentiation of cells within the fragments, leading to the development of new tentacles, body parts, and eventually a mature sea anemone.
Both sponges and sea anemones have remarkable regenerative abilities, allowing them to reproduce through fragmentation. This form of asexual reproduction enables them to colonize new areas, expand their population, and adapt to changing environmental conditions. Therefore the correct option is D
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The Question was Incomplete, Find the full content below :
The organisms which can reproduce by fragmentation are:
(a) Corals and Sponges
(b) Corals and Spirogyra
(c) Sea anemone and Spirogyra
(d) Sponges and Sea anemones.
3. What do you think will happen if due to a new disease in a forest ecosystem,
the population of spider monkeys starts to decline? Will other organisms be
affected? How?
Answer:
The decline of spider monkey populations in a forest ecosystem due to a new disease could have far-reaching consequences for other organisms within that ecosystem. Spider monkeys play a vital role as key arboreal mammals, influencing various ecological processes through their feeding, movement, and seed dispersal activities. Their decline could disrupt the delicate balance of the forest ecosystem and impact other organisms in significant ways.
Explanation:
Disruption of Seed Dispersal: Spider monkeys are important seed dispersers, as they consume a variety of fruits and disperse the undigested seeds through their feces. With a decline in spider monkey population, there would be a reduction in their seed dispersal activities. This could lead to a decrease in the number of new trees and plant species being established in the forest, affecting forest regeneration and diversity.Predatory Effects: Spider monkeys are prey for various predators, such as large birds of prey, jaguars, and other carnivorous mammals. A decline in spider monkey populations could affect the predator-prey dynamics in the ecosystem. Predators that rely on spider monkeys as a food source may experience a decline in their own populations or need to switch to alternative prey, which could impact the population dynamics of those species.Trophic Cascade: Spider monkeys also contribute to a trophic cascade effect in the ecosystem. As they consume fruits and disperse seeds, they influence the abundance and distribution of plants, which in turn affects other organisms dependent on those plants. The decline of spider monkeys could disrupt this cascade, altering the abundance of plant species and subsequently impacting herbivores, insects, and other organisms that rely on those plants for food and habitat.Overall, the decline of spider monkeys in a forest ecosystem due to a new disease would have cascading effects on the ecosystem's structure and function. It could lead to reduced plant diversity, changes in predator-prey dynamics, and alterations in the abundance and distribution of various organisms within the ecosystem. These impacts highlight the interconnectedness of species in ecosystems and emphasize the importance of preserving and protecting biodiversity for the overall health and stability of ecosystems.
What is the name of the bond between each amino acid?
peptide bond
Within a protein, multiple amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds, thereby forming a long chain. Peptide bonds are formed by a biochemical reaction that extracts a water molecule as it joins the amino group of one amino acid to the carboxyl group of a neighboring amino acid.
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This graph shows the loss of calcium in a disturbed watershed (Watershed 2) and an undisturbed watershed (Watershed 6) in the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest. Data were collected every year starting in 1963. Does this graph support the hypothesis that cutting the trees from a forested area causes the area to lose nutrients more quickly than leaving the trees in place? Explain your answer for full credit.
Based on the information in the graph, the hypothesis that cutting the trees causes the area to lose nutrients more quickly is true.
What does the graph show?The graph compares calcium loss in two areas, one that was a disturbed watershed (blue) and the other was an undisturbed watershed (purple).
Based on the observation of the graph, it can be seen that for the disturbed watershed the calcium loss drastically increase during the deforestation stage, while in the undisturbed watershed, the loss was stable. Based on this, the hypothesis is validated.
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Complete the sentence. Lobbyists of ______________ use access to political leaders and other federal members to attempt to influence environmental policy.
the courts
Congress
interest groups
the presidency
Answer:
interest groups is the correct answer
hope this helps:)
Lobbyists of interest groups use access to political leaders and other federal members to attempt to influence environmental policy. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is Environmental policy?An Environmental policy may be characterized as any standard through which a government, corporation, or other public or private organization associates the concerns of human activities on the environment.
A person who is employed, contracts for economic considerations, and receives payment interferes with the political leaders and other federal members with the help of their interest groups and significantly attempts to influence environmental policy.
It is the method that is systematically approached by such lobbyists to make alterations in the environmental policies either directly or indirectly.
Therefore, lobbyists of interest groups use access to political leaders and other federal members to attempt to influence environmental policy. Thus, the correct option is C.
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How would the ecosystem be worse if the mooses were not there?
Explanation:
By selectively browsing certain species of plants, moose help shape young forest stands and keeps many plant populations under control.Question 10 (2 points)
Careless work, fraud, biases, confirmation bias, are all examples of
O poor science
O good science
higher level science
popular science
Suppose in a strain of soybeans, high oil (H) content in the seeds is dominant to low oil content and four seeds (E) in a pod is dominant to two seeds in a pod. A farmer crosses two soybean plants, both with (High oil / four seeds: High oil / two seeds: Low oil / four seeds: Low oil / two seeds). What genotype were the parent plants?
The genotype of the parent plants in this cross is HhEe.
Based on the given information, we can determine the genotypes of the parent plants by examining the phenotypes of their offspring.
Let's denote the high oil content allele as H and the low oil content allele as h. Similarly, let's denote the four seeds allele as E and the two seeds allele as e.
The given parent plants have the following phenotypes:
- High oil / four seeds (unknown genotype)
- High oil / two seeds (unknown genotype)
- Low oil / four seeds (unknown genotype)
- Low oil / two seeds (unknown genotype)
From this information, we can deduce the possible genotypes of the parent plants by analyzing the inheritance patterns observed in their offspring.
If we cross two plants with the genotype HhEe (High oil / four seeds), we would expect the following ratios in their offspring:
- High oil / four seeds: 9/16
- High oil / two seeds: 3/16
- Low oil / four seeds: 3/16
- Low oil / two seeds: 1/16
Since the observed ratio matches the given phenotypes of the parent plants, it is likely that both parent plants have the genotype HhEe (High oil / four seeds).
Therefore, the genotype of the parent plants in this cross is HhEe.
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Plant cells produce O2a. by splitting carbon dioxide.b. during the carbon reactions.c. by breaking down glucose.d. by splitting water.e. during the Krebs cycle
Explanation:
During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water combine with energy from the sun to create glucose and oxygen.
In a shallow way, this reaction is given by the following chemical equation:
In this process, the plant cells produceoxygen by splitting two molecules of water. TIn fact, plants use an enzyme called photosystem II to absorb light and split water, extracting electrons and protons from the water molecules and generating oxygen.
We can conclude that the correct answer is:
Answer:d. by splitting water.
what is the domain containing all organisms with eukaryotic cells
Answer:
Domain Eukarya
Explanation:
There are only three domains; the Archaea, Eukarya, and Bacteria. Domain Eukarya came from the first prokaryotic cells billions of years ago.
Recall that matter is neither created nor destroyed; but it can
Answer:
transform or changed
Explanation:
you can change matter from one stay to the next but you cant actually create it or completely destroy it
Which best describes what solar systems are comprised of? stars, planets, moons, asteroids, and comets galaxies universes planets, moons, comets, and asteroids
Answer:
The correct answer is star,moon,planets,moons, astroid and comets galaxy universes planets,moon, comets and astroids.
Explanation:
The above answer is correct