consider the following electron configurations to answer the questions that follow: (i) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 (ii) 1s2 2s2 2p6 352 (iii) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1 (iv) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4 (v) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 the electron configuration of the atom with the most negative electron affinity is

The mass of the asteroid is C. 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) Kg

To find the mass of the other asteroid, we can rearrange the equation for the gravitational force between two objects:

F = (G * m1 * m2) / \(r^{2}\)

where F is the force of gravity, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two asteroids, and r is the distance between them.

Given that the distance between the asteroids is 75000 m, the force of gravity between them is 1.14 N, and one asteroid has a mass of 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg, we can substitute these values into the equation and solve for the mass of the other asteroid (m2):

1.14 N = (6.67430 × \(10^{-11}\) N \(m^{2}\)/\(Kg^{2}\) * 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg * \(m2\)) / \((75000 m)^{2}\)

Simplifying and solving the equation, we find that the mass of the other asteroid (m2) is approximately 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) kg. Therefore, Option C is correct.

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Two asteroids are 75000 m apart one has a mass of 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg if the force of gravity between them is 1.14 what is the mass of the asteroid

A. 3.4 x \(10^{11}\) kg

B. 8.3 x \(10^{12}\) kg

C. 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) kg

D. 1.2 x \(10^{10}\) kg

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E. The energy of an electron in the n = 15 energy state is determined as -9.6 x 10⁻²¹ J.

The energy of an electron in the n = 15 energy state is calculated as follows;

E = -13.6/n²

given n = 15

E = -(13.6/15²)

E = -0.06 eV

E = -0.06 x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹

E = -9.6 x 10⁻²¹ J

Thus, the energy of an electron in the n = 15 energy state is determined as -9.6 x 10⁻²¹ J.

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Answer:

rank me as brainliest

Explanation:

The esterification reaction is a name reaction in organic chemistry, where it is called Fischer esterification. In addition, when the reverse reaction is promoted by using a base, it is called a saponification reaction.

Answer:

The esterification reaction is a name reaction in organic chemistry, where it is called Fischer esterification. In addition, when the reverse reaction is promoted by using a base, it is called a hydrolysis reaction.

Explanation:

The Fischer esterification is a type of organic reaction that involves the conversion of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol into an ester and water, catalyzed by an acid catalyst. This reaction is named after its discoverer, Emil Fischer, a German chemist who first described the reaction in 1895.

The general equation for Fischer esterification is:

Carboxylic acid + Alcohol → Ester + Water

For example, the reaction between acetic acid and ethanol to form ethyl acetate (a commonly used solvent and flavoring agent) can be represented as follows:

CH3COOH + C2H5OH → CH3COOC2H5 + H2O

The Fischer esterification is an important reaction in organic chemistry because esters are important compounds in a variety of applications, including the food industry (as flavorings and fragrances), the pharmaceutical industry (as intermediates in the synthesis of drugs), and the polymer industry (as monomers).

When the reverse reaction of Fischer esterification is promoted by using a base, it is called a hydrolysis reaction. Hydrolysis is the process of breaking down a compound by adding water. In the case of esters, hydrolysis occurs when the ester bond is broken by the addition of water, yielding a carboxylic acid and an alcohol.

The general equation for hydrolysis of an ester is:

Ester + Water → Carboxylic acid + Alcohol

For example, the hydrolysis of ethyl acetate can be represented as follows:

CH3COOC2H5 + H2O → CH3COOH + C2H5OH

Hydrolysis of esters is an important reaction in organic chemistry because it is a common route for the degradation of esters in nature, as well as in many industrial processes where it is used for the production of carboxylic acids and alcohols.

Answer:

1) 37100000

2) 330000000

Explanation:

1) 3.7 x 10^7 = 37100000

2) 3.30 x 10^8 = 330000000

(Hope this helps can I pls have brainlist (crown)☺️)

Answer:

1.533 moles Au

Explanation:

To find the moles from atoms, you just use Avogadro's number (6.02214076×10^23 mol^-1) and divide by it. Hope this helped!

Answer:

\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf 1.53 \ mol \ Au}}\)

Explanation:

We are asked to find how many moles of gold are in 9.23 *10²³ atoms of gold.

Avogadro's Number or 6.022 *10²³ is used to convert atoms to moles. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this case, the particles are atoms of gold.

We convert using dimensional analysis. Set up a conversion factor using Avogadro's Number.

\(\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Au}{ 1 \ mol \ Au}\)

We are converting 9.23 * 10²³ atoms of gold to moles, so we multiply by this value.

\(9.23 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Au *\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Au}{ 1 \ mol \ Au}\)

Flip the conversion factor so the units of atoms of gold cancel.

\(9.23 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Au *\frac { 1 \ mol \ Au}{6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Au}\)

\(9.23 \times 10^{23} *\frac { 1 \ mol \ Au}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}\)

\(\frac {9.23 \times 10^{23} }{6.022 \times 10^{23} } \ mol \ Au\)

\(1.53271338426 \ mol \ Au\)

The original measurement of atoms has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the hundredth place. The 2 in the thousandth place tells us to leave the 3.

\(1.53 \ mol \ Au\)

9.23 *10²³ atoms of gold is equal to approximately 1.53 moles of gold.

The pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.

To determine the pOH of a solution, we need to know the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in the solution.

In the case of a 0.001 M NaOH solution, we can assume that all of the NaOH dissociates completely in water to form Na+ and OH- ions. Therefore, the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution is also 0.001 M.

The pOH is calculated using the equation:

pOH = -log[OH-]

Substituting the concentration of hydroxide ions, we have:

pOH = -log(0.001)

Using a calculator, we can evaluate the logarithm:

pOH ≈ 3

Therefore, the pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.

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The gravimetric factor for Br- using silver bromide is 0.425.

The gravimetric factor is an expression that is used to convert grams of a compound into grams of a single element.

It is expressed as a ratio of the formula weight (FW) of the substance that is being determined to that of a second substance that is weighed.

For example formula of silver bromide is AgBr and the formula mass of silver bromide is 188 g/mol

Formula mass of bromide ion = 80 g/mol

Gravimetric factor = 80/1188

Gravimetric factor = 0.425

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18 Chromosomes from his mother and 18 Chromosomes from his father.

If a spike has random chromosomes we would expect it to inherit 18 chromosomes from its father and 18 from its mother. All 36 chromosomes are arranged in two sets of chromosomes. Almost every cell in the human body has the same DNA. Most of the DNA is in the cell nucleus.

Must have a dominant allele to be considered a tastant hence Tt. Parents pass on traits such as eye color and blood type to their children through genes. Some health conditions and diseases can also be inherited genetically. Traits can take many forms. Bases are the parts of DNA that store information, giving DNA the ability to encode human phenotypes' visible characteristics. Adenine and guanine are purine bases.

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Answer:

The same amount of matter exists before and after the change—none is created or destroyed. This concept is called the Law of Conservation of Mass.

In a physical change, a substance's physical properties may change, but its chemical makeup does not.

Explanation:

Answer:

53.7 L

Explanation:

The volume occupied by 35.2 g of methane gas at 25 °C and 1.0 atm. is 55.9 L.

Given to us is temperature, pressure, universal gas constant, and mass of methane gas, we need to find the volume occupied by the gas.

To calculate the volume occupied by the methane gas, we can use the ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT

Where:

P = pressure (in atm)

V = volume (in liters)

n = number of moles

R = ideal gas constant (0.08206 Latm/(Kmol))

T = temperature (in Kelvin)

First, we need to convert the given temperature from Celsius to Kelvin:

T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15

T(K) = 25 °C + 273.15

T(K) = 298.15 K

Next, we calculate the number of moles of methane gas using its molar mass:

molar mass of CH₄ = 12.01 g/mol + 4(1.008 g/mol) = 16.04 g/mol

n = mass/molar mass

n = 35.2 g / 16.04 g/mol

n = 2.19 mol

Now we can substitute the values into the ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT

V = (nRT) / P

V = (2.19 mol × 0.08206 Latm/(Kmol) ×298.15 K) / 1.0 atm

V = 55.9 L

Therefore, the volume occupied by 35.2 g of methane gas at 25 °C and 1.0 atm is 55.9 liters.

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Answer:

In a physical change the appearance or form of the matter changes but the kind of matter in the substance does not. However in a chemical change, the kind of matter changes and at least one new substance with new properties is formed.

The combined Gas Law equation is represented by B) P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2.

The combined gas law is the law that combines Charles’s law, Gay-Lussac’s law, and Boyle’s law.

Combined gas law can be mathematically expressed as

k = PV/T

Where,

P = pressure

T = temperature in kelvin

V = volume

K  = constant (units of energy divided by temperature)

When two substances are compared in two different conditions, the law can be stated as,

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

Where,

P1 = initial pressure

V1 = initial volume

T1 = initial temperature

P2 = final pressure

V2= final volume

T2 = final temperature

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Answer:

Explanation:

Here, we want to know the volume of water to be added

Mathematically:

Where:

C1 is the percentage concentration initially which is 10%

V1 is the initial volume which is 0.1 L (this is the same as 100 mL since 1000 mL = 1L)

C2 is the percentage concentration of the final solution which is 4%

V2 is the added volume that we want to calculate

Substituting the values, we have it that:

The half equation for this reaction is 2H2 + O2 = 2H2O and this is reduction because it is taking place in cathode.

Does cathode or anode decrease occur?

Although the direction of spontaneous electron flow in galvanic cells may be reversed in electrolytic cells, the definitions of cathode and anode where reduction takes place at the cathode and oxidation happens at the anode remain the same.

Which ions undergo cathodic reduction?

The positively charged ions will migrate toward the cathode after becoming reduced by receiving electrons. Since positive ions pick up electrons at the negative cathode, reduction takes place there.

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The hydrological cycle refers to the circulation of water within the earth's hydrosphere in different from I. e. the liquid, solid and the gaseous forms.

Answer:

Am I the bad guy for killing my fish, let me explain?

Explanation:

The fish said a bad word that was incredibly inappropriate, so then I told him to never say that again. He responds with, "No, I CAN SAY WHATEVER I WANT." After that I told him to not yell at me and then I killed him, remember he's a fish (GoldFISH).

Balanced equation :

3H₂+N₂⇒2NH₃

Equalization of chemical reaction equations can be done using variables. Steps in equalizing the reaction equation:

1. gives a coefficient on substances involved in the equation of reaction such as a, b, or c etc.

2. make an equation based on the similarity of the number of atoms where the number of atoms = coefficient × index between reactant and product

3. Select the coefficient of the substance with the most complex chemical formula equal to 1

Unbalanced⇒the number of atoms from both sides (reactants and products) is not the same

H₂+N₂⇒NH₃

H=2(left), H=3(right)

N=2(left), N=1(right)

Balanced ⇒ the number of atoms from both sides (reactants and products) is equal

3H₂+N₂⇒2NH₃

H=3x2=6(left), H=2x3=6(right)

N=2(left), N=2x1=2(right)

The number of moles of gas in the sample is 0.72 mol.

To determine the number of moles in the gas, we use the ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant ( 0.08206 Latm/molK ), and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

First, convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin:

T (K) = T (°C) + 273.15

T (K) = 35.2 + 273.15

T (K) = 308.35 K

Next, we need to convert the pressure from torr to atm:

1 atm = 760 torr

P (atm) = 735.5 torr / 760 torr/atm

P (atm) = 0.96776 atm

Plug in the values we have and solve for n:

PV = nRT

n = PV / RT

n = (0.96776 atm)(18.86 L) / (0.08206L·atm/mol·K)(308.35 K)

n = 18.25 / 25.303

n = 0.72 mol

Therefore, there are 0.72 moles of gas in the sample.

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If a reaction has a negative ΔG and a positive ΔS, the reaction will be spontaneous at all temperatures.

If a reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures, it implies that the reaction will occur without the need for any external intervention, such as the addition of energy. For a reaction to be spontaneous, it must satisfy the criteria of thermodynamic favorability, which is determined by the change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG) associated with the reaction.

The relationship between ΔG, temperature (T), and the equilibrium constant (K) of a reaction is described by the equation ΔG = ΔH - TΔS, where ΔH is the change in enthalpy and ΔS is the change in entropy.

To ensure spontaneity at all temperatures, two conditions must be met:

ΔG must be negative: A negative ΔG indicates a thermodynamically favorable reaction, meaning the products have a lower Gibbs free energy than the reactants. If ΔG is negative, the reaction will proceed spontaneously in the forward direction.

ΔS must be positive: A positive ΔS signifies an increase in the overall entropy of the system. Higher entropy means more disorder, and spontaneous reactions often involve an increase in randomness. When ΔS is positive, it can compensate for the enthalpic term, ΔH, allowing the reaction to proceed spontaneously.

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It will take 1200 minutes for the concentration of reactant to drop to 0.025 mol/liter.

The rate of reaction is given by the following equation:

\(-r_{A} = \frac{200C_{A} C_{EO}}{2+C_{A}} \frac{mol}{liter . min}\)

where

\(-r_{A}\) = is the rate of reaction (mol/liter/min)

\(C_{A}\) = is the concentration of reactant A (mol/liter)

\(C_{EO}\) =  is the concentration of enzyme E (mol/liter)

Given that \(C_{EO}\) = 0.001 mol/liter and \(C_{AO}\) = 10 mol/liter. Find the time needed for the concentration of reactant to drop to 0.025 mol/liter.

Set up the following equation and solve for t:

\(C_{AO} - C_A = -r_A t\)

Substituting the given values:

10 - 0.025 = -(200)(0.025)(0.001)t

Solving for t:

t = 1200 min

Therefore, it will take 1200 minutes for the concentration of reactant to drop to 0.025 mol/liter.

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Answer:

d carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide is a pure substance that is a compound (two or more elements bonded together).

Answer:

Br-CH2-CH(CH3)2-C(Cl)H-CH(CH3)2-CHO

Explanation:

The molecule has a total of 14 carbon atoms, 13 hydrogen atoms, and 1 bromine atom. The carbon atoms are arranged in a chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom, a chlorine atom attached to the third carbon atom, and two methyl groups attached to the fourth carbon atom. The fifth carbon atom has a carbonyl group attached to it.

The molecule is an aldehyde, which means that it has a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the chain. The carbonyl group is polar, and the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge. The hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge. This polarity makes the aldehyde group susceptible to nucleophilic attack.

The bromine and chlorine atoms are both electrophilic, which means that they have a partial positive charge. This makes them susceptible to nucleophilic attack.

The methyl groups are non-polar and do not have any significant reactivity.

The molecule is a chiral molecule, which means that it has a mirror image that is not superimposable on itself. This is because the carbon atom with the carbonyl group is attached to four different groups.

The molecule is a liquid at room temperature and has a strong odor. It is used in a variety of products, including perfumes, flavorings, and plastics.

Answer:

6 atoms of carbon.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we can easily compute how many times the molar mass of the empirical formula is in the molecular formula by firstly computing it:

\(M=12.01g/mol*1+1.01g/mol*1+35.45g/mol*2\\\\M=47.58g/mol\)

Then, we divide them:

\(\frac{290.8g/mol}{47.58g/mol}= 6.111\)

Which is approximately 6, for that reason, we are going to find six atoms of carbon in the molecule.

Regards.

Answer:

Ca(ClO₃)₂(s)      →      CaCl₂(s) + 3O₂(g)

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

Ca(ClO₃)₂(s)      →      CaCl₂(s) + O₂(g)

Balance chemical equation:

Ca(ClO₃)₂(s)      →      CaCl₂(s) + 3O₂(g)

Step 1:

Ca(ClO₃)₂(s)      →      CaCl₂(s) + O₂(g)

Left hand side                     Right hand side

Ca = 1                                     Ca = 1

Cl = 2                                     Cl = 2

O =  6                                     O = 2

Step 2:

 Ca(ClO₃)₂(s)      →      CaCl₂(s) + 3O₂(g)

Left hand side                     Right hand side

Ca = 1                                     Ca = 1

Cl = 2                                     Cl = 2

O =  6                                     O = 6

60 Grams are produced due to the fact that it may not produce more due to the certain capacity that varies on the size of the cube.

Explanation:

Thermochemistry

Heat

-------

Procedure:

It is known that the heat released by the metal, is absorbed by the water.

So, -Qmetal = +Qwater

-[mass (metal) x Cm x (Te - 98.°C)] = mass (water) x Cwater x (Te - 20.0°C)

--

Te = temperature of the equilibrium = 32.5 °C

Cm = specific heat of the metal = unknown

Cwater = 4.18 J/g °C

--

Let's go back to the equation:

-[mass (metal) x Cm x (Te - 98.°C)] = mass (water) x Cwater x (Te - 20.0°C)

-[23.0 g x Cm x (32.5°C - 98.0°C)] = 150.0 g x 4.18 J/g °C x (32.5°C-20.0°C)

-(-1506.5 x Cm) = 7837.5

Cm = 7837.5/1506.5 = 5.20 J/g °C

Answer: 5.20 J/g °C

19.42g of fluorine is produced upon decomposition of sodium fluoride.

The mass of a given substance is converted to moles using the molar mass of this substance in the periodic table. Moles of a given substance are then converted to moles of an unknown substance using the molar ratios from the balanced chemical formulas.

Mass ratio is defined as the percentage composition of the masses of elements in a molecule or compound. A compound always has a defined mass fraction of the corresponding element.

Mass ratio of sodium to fluorine = 1.21:1

If the mass of sodium fluoride produced is 23.5 g

Using dimensional Analysis,

(23.5g of sodium/sodium fluoride)×(1 g of Fluorine/1.21 g of sodium)

= 19.42g(g of fluorine/g of sodium fluoride)

Mass of fluorine produced = 19.42g

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Answer:

.............

1

a=1

because....... Na have 11 electrons

So..... the Electrons in K shell... 2

L shell 8

and m shell 1.........

Answer:

\(U_2=48.3kJ\)

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the fist law of thermodynamics helps us to understand how the change in internal energy is defined in terms of the head added to the system and the work done by the system:

\(Q+W=\Delta U\)

In such a way, since 8.3 kJ of heat are absorbed by the system, 3.5 kJ are done by the system and the initial internal energy is 43.5 kJ, the final internal energy turns out:

\(U_2=U_1+Q-W\\\\U_2=43.5kJ+8.3kJ+3.5kJ\\\\U_2=48.3kJ\)

Best regards!