Answer:
SHE IS INSULATING THE WIRE SO THAT NO ONE GETS SHOCKED IF THEY ACCIDENTALLY TOUCH IT
The number of atoms in one molecule of CH3COOH
8 atoms
0 atoms
86 atoms
3 atoms
-7th grade work-
The titration of 25. 0 ml of an unknown concentration h 2so 4 solution requires 83. 6 ml of 0. 12 m lioh solution. What is the concentration of the h 2so 4 solution (in m)?.
The calculated concentration of the H₂SO₄ solution is 0.20 M.
How to calculate the unknown concentration via titration?Firstly, we can calculate number of moles of LiOH that are present in the 83.6 mL of 0.12 M LiOH solution.
Volume in mL = 83.6 mL
Volume in litres = 83.6 / 1000 = 0.0836 L
Molarity of LiOH = 0.12 M
Now, to calculate the moles of LiOH 83.6 mL of 0.12 M LiOH solution, formula is:
Mole = Molarity × Volume
So, Moles of LiOH = 0.12 × 0.0836 = 0.010032 moles
Next, we have to calculate the amount of H2SO4 required to react with 0.010032 moles of LiOH:
2LiOH + H₂SO₄ → Li₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
From the above balanced equation, it can be said that 2 moles of LiOH reacted with 1 mole of H₂SO₄. Thus,
The number of moles of H₂SO₄ that are required to react with 0.010032 moles of LiOH = 0.010032 / 2 = 0.005016 mole of H₂SO₄
Now, finally, we will calculate the molarity of H₂SO₄:
Molarity = Mole / volume
Mole of H₂SO₄ = 0.005016 mole
Volume = 25 mL = 25 / 1000 = 0.025 L
On putting these values in the molarity formula-
Molarity of H₂SO₄ = 0.005016 moles / 0.025 L
Molarity of H₂SO₄ = 0.20 M
Hence, the unknown concentration of H₂SO₄ is found to be 0.20 M.
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if two objects repel from one another, what must be happening on the subatomic scale?
Answer:
The electromagnetic force is at work. They must have the same charge. for example, two electrons repel each other.
If two objects repel each other they must contain like charges.
According to the first law of electrostatics, like charges repel and unlike charges attract. An atom is neutral if it is made up of equal number of positive and negative charges.
If an atom has more positive than negative charges then it is positively charged. If the atom has more negative than positive charges, then it is negatively charged.
if two objects repel from one another, they must contain like charges.
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what is the mass percent of a sodium flouride solution prepared by dissolving 0.64 moles of sodium flouride into 63.5 grams of water
The mass percent of the sodium fluoride solution is approximately 29.8%.
Given:
Moles of sodium fluoride (NaF) = 0.64 mol
Mass of water (\(H_2O\)) = 63.5 g
To find the mass of sodium fluoride, we can use its molar mass, which is 41.99 g/mol (sodium = 22.99 g/mol, fluorine = 18.99 g/mol):
Mass of NaF = Moles of NaF * Molar mass of NaF
\(= 0.64 mol * 41.99 g/mol \\= 26.91 g\)
The total mass of the solution is the sum of the mass of sodium fluoride and the mass of water:
The total mass of solution = Mass of NaF + Mass of \(H_2O\)
\(= 26.91 g + 63.5 g \\= 90.41 g\)
Now we can calculate the mass percent:
Mass percent = (Mass of NaF / Total mass of solution) * 100
\(= (26.91 g / 90.41 g) * 100 \\= 29.8%\)
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what compound was added to the miller-urey experiment that allowed pre-cell enclosures to form?
The compound that was added to the Miller-Urey experiment to allow pre-cell enclosures to form was ammonia.
In the Miller-Urey experiment, Stanley Miller and Harold Urey aimed to simulate the conditions of the early Earth's atmosphere to investigate the origins of life. They created an apparatus that contained a mixture of gases, including methane, ammonia, hydrogen, and water vapor. The mixture was then exposed to an electric spark to simulate lightning, and the resulting products were analyzed.
Ammonia played a crucial role in the formation of pre-cell enclosures, such as lipid bilayers, which are essential components of cell membranes. The ammonia in the mixture reacted with the other gases and water vapor to produce a variety of organic compounds, including amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. The amino acids then polymerized to form long chains, which eventually led to the formation of lipids. These lipids could then self-assemble into enclosed structures, such as vesicles, that are similar to the cell membranes of modern cells.
Overall, the addition of ammonia to the Miller-Urey experiment played a significant role in creating the conditions that allowed for the formation of pre-cell enclosures, which are critical steps in the origins of life.
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What is the final temperature of the gas that expands from a volume of 22.4 l at 278k to a volume of 38.3 l?
The final temperature of the gas that expands from a volume of 22.4 l at 278k to a volume of 38.3 l will be 475 K.
The volume as well as Kelvin temperature will be directly proportional whenever the pressure on even a sample of such a dry gas remains held constant. PV = k would be the law's equation.
Charle's law give the relation between the temperature and volume is shown as:
\(V_{1} / T_{1} = V_{2} / T_{2}\)
where. V is volume and T is temperature.
Given data :
\(V_{1} =22.4 l\\V_{2} = 38.3 l\\T_{1} = 278 K\\T_{2} = ?\)
Put the value of given data in above equation.
22.4 l / 38.3 l = 278k / \(T_{2}\)
\(T_{2}\) = 475 K.
Therefore, the final temperature will be 475 K.
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How much heat is needed to condense 22. 25 grams of nitrogen gas at –195. 8°C? The latent heat of vaporization of nitrogen is 199. 0 J/g. Joules.
The heat required to condense 22.25 grams of nitrogen gas at –195.8°C is 4,424.75 J.
Given:Mass of Nitrogen gas = 22.25 g
Temperature of Nitrogen gas = -195.8°C
Latent Heat of Vaporization of Nitrogen = 199.0 J/g
We know that, the heat required to change the phase of matter is given by;Q = mL
Where,Q = Heat Required to change the phase of matterm = Mass of the matter
L = Latent Heat of Vaporization of the matter (for Condensation, L will be Latent Heat of Condensation)
Substituting the given values,we get Q = 22.25 × 199.0Q = 4,424.75 J
Thus, the heat required to condense 22.25 grams of nitrogen gas at –195.8°C is 4,424.75 J.
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Which transfers thermal energy in the same way the Suns energy is transferred to Earth?
A. The boiling water
B. The burner flame
C. The hot candle
D. The rising steam
Answer: I think this one is the boiling water
sorry if wrong
Explanation:
What is the best name for the following compounds CCI4
Answer:
Carbon Tetrachloride
Explanation:
Let us break it into it's components- carbon and chlorine.
Sice there are 4 chlorine atoms bound to one carbon atom, we use the prefix 'tetra-'.
We never use prefix to the names apperaing first, only the last ones are to be prefixed according to their number.
For eg.
'mono-' for 1
'di-' for 2
etc.
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When fasting or eating a very low calorie diet (vlcd) for prolonged periods, the body will find fuel from its energy stores. One of the last reserves the body will use is from
When fasting or eating a very low calorie diet (VLCD) for prolonged periods, the body will find fuel from its energy stores. One of the last reserves the body will use is muscle tissue.
During periods of fasting or extreme caloric restriction, the body primarily relies on its energy stores to meet its energy needs. Initially, it depletes glycogen stores in the liver and muscles. Once glycogen is exhausted, the body turns to fat stores for energy through a process called lipolysis. Fatty acids are released from adipose tissue and transported to the liver, where they are converted into ketone bodies that can be used as an alternative fuel source, particularly by the brain.
However, if the energy deficit continues for an extended period, the body may start breaking down muscle tissue for energy. This occurs because muscle tissue contains amino acids, which can be converted into glucose through a process called gluconeogenesis. The body tries to preserve muscle tissue as much as possible and relies on fat stores as the primary energy source. Nevertheless, prolonged fasting or VLCD can lead to muscle loss, which can have negative impacts on overall health and metabolic rate. It's important to note that incorporating regular physical activity and resistance training while on a VLCD can help mitigate muscle loss.
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3.
sublimation, condensation, evaporation,
boiling, melting, freezing
Classify the above processes into two
groups: heat taken in and heat given out
by the particles.
Answer:
sublimation:heat taken in
condensation:heat given out
evaporation:heat taken in
boiling:heat taken in
melting:heat taken in
freezing:heat given out
Processes listed can be classified into two groups based on whether heat is taken in or given out by the particles.Heat is taken in melting,evaporation, sublimation while heat is given out in boiling,condensation and freezing.
Heat taken in by the particles:
1. Sublimation: This process occurs when a substance changes from a solid directly to a gas without passing through the liquid phase. Heat is absorbed to break the intermolecular forces holding the particles in the solid phase.
2. Evaporation: This process happens when a liquid changes into a gas at temperatures below its boiling point. Heat is absorbed from the surroundings to overcome the intermolecular forces between the liquid particles.
3. Melting: Melting occurs when a solid substance changes into a liquid. Heat is absorbed to break the intermolecular forces holding the particles in the solid phase.
Heat given out by the particles:
1. Condensation: Condensation occurs when a gas changes into a liquid. Heat is released to the surroundings as the gas particles lose energy and come together to form liquid droplets.
2. Boiling: Boiling is the process where a liquid changes into a gas throughout its entire volume. Heat is released to the surroundings as the liquid particles gain energy and escape the liquid phase.
3. Freezing: Freezing is the process where a liquid changes into a solid. Heat is released to the surroundings as the liquid particles lose energy and arrange themselves into a regular pattern.
Thus, heat is taken in melting,evaporation, sublimation while heat is given out in boiling,condensation and freezing.
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In terms of sturcture and bonding,explain why water Is a liquid at room temperature while hdrogen sulphide is a gas
Water is a liquid while hydrogen sulphide is a gas because the hydrogen bonding in water causes the water molecules to be associated with each other due to intermolecular forces of attraction.
What factors do you think might cause the climate to change?
Answer:
the main cause of climate change is burning fossil fuels such as oil, gas, and coal. When burnt, fossil fuels release carbon dioxide into the air, causing the planet to heat up.
Explanation:
true or false the shape of a molecule is determined only by repulsions among bonding electron groups
The shape of a molecule is determined by the repulsion among not only the bonding electron groups but also the non-bonding (lone pair) electron groups. Both types of electron groups contribute to the overall geometry of the molecule and influence its shape. The given statement is false.
In a molecule, the shape is influenced by the arrangement of electron groups around the central atom. These electron groups can be either bonding pairs (resulting from shared electron pairs in covalent bonds) or non-bonding pairs (also known as lone pairs).
The repulsion between electron groups determines the geometry of the molecule. According to VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) theory, electron groups try to position themselves as far apart as possible to minimize repulsion and achieve the most stable arrangement.
In determining the molecular shape, both the repulsion among bonding electron groups and the repulsion between bonding and non-bonding electron groups are considered. Non-bonding electron pairs exert a stronger repulsion compared to bonding electron pairs. Therefore, the presence of lone pairs can affect the overall molecular shape by altering the bond angles and influencing the arrangement of atoms in the molecule.
Hence, to accurately determine the shape of a molecule, it is essential to consider both the repulsion among bonding electron groups and the influence of non-bonding (lone) electron pairs.
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Explain how evidence of a glacier appearing in India supports continental drift.
Answers please
I will give brainliest
Answer: it is group1 or group 3 on god
Explanation:
Which method of fossilization preserves the most detail of an organism?
petrified fossils
frozen or mummified fossils
trace fossils
hollowed fossil cavities
these are the choices
Answer:
B. frozen or mummified fossils
This is the correct answer :)
Answer:
B the answer
Explanation:
frozen or mummified fossils
How does the type of medium affect a sound wave?
sound waves travel faster in solids than in liquids, and faster in liquids than in gasses. While the density of a medium also affects the speed of sound, the elastic properties have a greater influence on the wave speed.
hope this helped
Do substances that heat up quickly normally have high or low specific heat capacities?
The pressure of a gas is 780 torr when its volume is 400. mL and the temperature is 20.0°C. If the gas is allowed to expand to 500. mL at 25.0°C, what will the pressure be?
As volume increases, pressure decreases. This can be deduced from the equation above: P1V1 equals P2V2 and so on. P2 = (780 torr)(400 mL) (500 mL) P2 = 780 torr x 400/500 mL/ 624 torr pressure.
What will the gas's pressure be?As a result, the gas pressure that a gas experiences is equal to the product of the forces the gas molecules exert on the walls of the its container divided by the entire surface area of a container walls.
Why is there pressure in petrol?The force created when gas molecules slam into surfaces of objects produces gas pressure (Figure 1). Even though there is very little force involved in each collision, any surface with a sizeable area is subject to many of them quickly, which can lead to a high pressure.
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Which of the following coefficients will correctly
balance the equation below?
H20
CH4+ ___ O2 --> CO2+ _H2O
1) 3,3
2) 2,2
3) 2,3
4) 1,2
Answer:
#2 is the answer
Bcuz 2 times 2 = 4
what will be the result of the reaction
(CH3COO)2+redP +Cl2
Answer:
(CH3COO)2 + redP + Cl2 → ClCH2COOH + HCl
Explanation:
This is an example of halogenation of carboxylic acids at alpha carbon atom. In this reaction, red phosphorus and chlorine are treated with carboxylic acids having alpha hydrogen atom followed by hydrolysis to form alpha chloro carboxylic acid.
How many different elements are there in 4AgNO3
Answer:
bobo ang brainly
Explanation:
kasi hindi nya binibigay a ng tamang question
how can the movement of two plates can cause a trench?
Answer:
they move apart
Explanation:
when two tectonic plates move apart it causes a trench this is most common in oceans
Answer:In particular, ocean trenches are a feature of convergent plate boundaries, where two or more tectonic plates meet. At many convergent plate boundaries, dense lithosphere melts or slides beneath less-dense lithosphere in a process called subduction, creating a trench
Explanation:
What is recycling?
A
to use materials again and again to make something new.
b
produce new brand products and sell them.
c
living in the developed world but taking care of nature.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I believe it's A sorry if any part of my answer is wrong i tried my best to help you improve
Anybody know about this chem problem, please anything helps.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
the second option is right
Step 1. Show that for the Logistic Activation function for the neurons as below: φ(v)=
1+exp(−v)
1
Then the derivative is as following: φ
′
(t)=φ(t)(1−φ(t)) Step 2. Using the model of a single neuron, calculate the input of the neuron j, net j, as: ∑
i=1
p
(W
ji
X
i
+ Threshold ) where X
i
is the activation of previous layer neuron i W
ji
is the weight of going from node i to node j p is the number of neurons in the previous layer Step 3. Using the error function below, E(
x
)=
2
1
∑
k=1
K
(y
k
(
x
)−t
k
(
x
))
2
Take the partial derivative with respect to the weight as:
∂w
jk
∂E(
x
)
Use chain rule of calculus and simplify it using results of steps 1 and 2 , show that:
∂w
jk
∂E(
x
)
=−y
j
φ(net
j
)(1−φ(net
j
))(t
j
−y
j
)
Step 1: Deriving the derivative of the logistic activation function.
Step 2: Calculating the input of neuron j (net j).
Step 3: Deriving the expression ∂w_jk / ∂E(x).
Let's go through the steps and derive the expression you mentioned.
Step 1: Deriving the derivative of the logistic activation function
We start with the logistic activation function:
φ(v) = 1 / (1 + exp(-v))
To find its derivative, we differentiate φ(v) with respect to v:
φ'(v) = d/dv [1 / (1 + exp(-v))]
Using the quotient rule, we can differentiate the numerator and denominator separately:
φ'(v) = [0 - (1) * (exp(-v))] / (1 + exp(-v))²
Simplifying, we get:
φ'(v) = exp(-v) / (1 + exp(-v))²
Expanding the denominator:
φ'(v) = exp(-v) / (1 + 2exp(-v) + exp(-2v))
Simplifying further:
φ'(v) = 1 / (1 + exp(-v)) * (exp(-v) / (1 + exp(-v)))
Canceling out the common terms:
φ'(v) = 1 / (1 + exp(-v)) * (1 - 1 / (1 + exp(-v)))
Combining the fractions:
φ'(v) = φ(v) * (1 - φ(v))
Therefore, the derivative of the logistic activation function φ(v) is given by:
φ'(v) = φ(v) * (1 - φ(v))
Step 2: Calculating the input of neuron j (net j)
The input of neuron j (net j) can be calculated as:
net_j = ∑(i=1 to p) (W_ji * X_i + Threshold)
Where:
X_i is the activation of the previous layer neuron i.
W_ji is the weight going from node i to node j.
Threshold is the bias or threshold value.
Step 3: Deriving the expression ∂w_jk / ∂E(x)
To derive the expression, we'll use the chain rule and simplify it using the results from Steps 1 and 2.
Assuming E(x) is the error function, and we are taking the partial derivative with respect to the weight w_jk, the expression is:
∂w_jk / ∂E(x)
Using the chain rule, we have:
∂E(x) / ∂w_jk = ∂E(x) / ∂net_j * ∂net_j / ∂w_jk
Now, let's simplify each term:
∂E(x) / ∂net_j = -2 * (t_j - y_j) (where t_j is the target output and y_j is the actual output of neuron j)
∂net_j / ∂w_jk = X_k (where X_k is the activation of the previous layer neuron k)
Multiplying the two terms together:
∂E(x) / ∂w_jk = -2 * (t_j - y_j) * X_k
Now, we'll substitute φ(net_j) with y_j, using the result from Step 1:
φ(net_j) = y_j
Finally, using the derivative result from Step 1, we have:
∂E(x) / ∂w_jk = -2 * (t_j - y_j) * X_k * φ(net_j) * (1 - φ(net_j))
Substituting y_j with φ(net_j), we get the desired expression:
∂E(x) / ∂w_jk = -y_j * φ(net_j) * (1 - φ(net_j)) * (t_j - y_j)
Therefore, we have shown that:
∂w_jk / ∂E(x) = -y_j * φ(net_j) * (1 - φ(net_j)) * (t_j - y_j)
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which is the correct order of ease of carbon dioxide production by heating the group II metal carbonates?
Which is the correct order of ease of carbon dioxide production by heating the group II metal carbonates?
A) \(BaCO_{3} > SrCO_{3} > CaCO_{3} > MgCO_{3}\)
B) \(MgCO_{3} > CaCO_{3} > SrCO_{3} > BaCO_{3}\)
C) \(CaCO_{3} > MgCO_{3} > BaCO_{3} > SrCO_{3}\)
D) \(SrCO_{3} > BaCO_{3} > CaCO_{3} > MgCO_{3}\)
Answer:
Explanation:
The correct option is A:
\(BaCO_{3} > SrCO_{3} > CaCO_{3} > MgCO_{3}\)
On the periodic table, carbonates required stronger heating as one does down the groupings in order for them to decompose. The implication is that the stability of compounds will increase from \(MgCO_{3}\) to \(BaCO_{3}\) .
So the carbonates will be stable according to the following order:
\(BaCO_{3} > SrCO_{3} > CaCO_{3} > MgCO_{3}\), thus making B the correct answer.
Cheers
a single water molecule (h − o − h) is held together by
A single water molecule (H-O-H) is held together by covalent bonds.
In a water molecule, one oxygen atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. These atoms are held together by covalent bonds, which involve the sharing of electrons between the atoms. Specifically, the oxygen atom shares one electron with each of the hydrogen atoms, and each hydrogen atom shares one electron with the oxygen atom. This sharing of electrons allows each atom to have a stable electron configuration, forming a strong and stable bond.
The resulting molecule has a bent shape, with an angle of approximately 104.5 degrees between the hydrogen-oxygen-hydrogen atoms. This shape contributes to the unique properties of water, such as its polarity and hydrogen bonding capabilities.
Additionally, water molecules have a dipole moment, meaning they have a slight positive and negative charge, allowing them to interact with other polar molecules. Overall, the structure and properties of the water molecule play a crucial role in its importance for life and the environment.
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How many formula units are in 4.56 moles of LiCl?
Answer:
In 4.56 moles of LiCl 27.46*10^23 formula units is present.
Explanation:
Formula units is defined as the empirical formula for any ionic, covalent and network solid compounds which are used as a single unit for stoichiometric calculations. Also It can be defined as the lowest whole number ratio of ions which can be represented in an ionic compound.
We are given
4.65 moles of Lithium chloride.
One mole of Lithium chloride has 6.022*10^23 unit Formula unit
In 4.56 moles of Lithium Chloride the formula unit will be
= 4.56*6.022*10^23
Formula units = 27.46 * 10^23
It is clear that in 4.56 moles of Lithium Chloride will contain 27.46*10^23 Formula unit.
Therefore in 4.56 moles of LiCl 27.46*10^23 formula units is present.