The object would be moving at approximately 4.11 x 10⁵m/s (or 410,000 m/s) after falling a distance of 0.028 m near the surface of the neutron star.
To determine the speed of the object after falling a certain distance near the surface of the neutron star, we can use the principles of gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy.
The gravitational potential energy (PE) can be converted into kinetic energy (KE) as the object falls.
The potential energy near the surface of the neutron star can be calculated using the formula:
PE = -GMm/r,
where G is the gravitational constant (approximately 6.67430 x 10⁻¹¹m³kg⁻¹ s⁻²), M is the mass of the neutron star (2.0 x 10³⁰ kg), m is the mass of the falling object (assumed to be negligible compared to the neutron star), and r is the distance from the center of the neutron star to the falling object (radius + distance fallen).
The change in potential energy (∆PE) as the object falls a distance of 0.028 m is given by:
∆PE = PE_final - PE_initial,
where PE_final is the potential energy when the object is at a distance of 0.028 m from the center of the neutron star (radius) and PE_initial is the potential energy when the object is at the surface of the neutron star (radius + 0 m).
Since the gravitational force is constant over the distance of the fall, the change in potential energy is equal to the work done by the gravitational force.
Therefore, we can write:
∆PE = Work
∆PE = F * d,
where F is the gravitational force and d is the distance fallen (0.028 m).
Using the equation for gravitational force:
F = GMm/r²,
we can substitute it into the work equation:
∆PE = F * d
∆PE = (GMm/r²) * d.
Now, we equate this change in potential energy to the kinetic energy acquired by the object as it falls:
∆PE = KE,
0.5 * m * v² = (GMm/r²) * d,
where v is the velocity (speed) of the object after falling the distance d.
We can rearrange the equation to solve for v:
v² = (2GM/r²) * d,
v = √[(2GM/r²) * d].
Plugging in the given values:
M = 2.0 x 10³⁰ kg,
G ≈ 6.67430 x 110⁻¹¹m³kg⁻¹ s⁻²
r = 5.0 x 10^3 m,
d = 0.028 m,
we can calculate the speed of the object:
v = √[(2 * 6.67430 x 10⁻¹¹ * 2.0 x 10³⁰ / (5.0 x 10³)²) * 0.028].
Performing the calculation yields:
v ≈ 4.11 x 10⁵ m/s.
The object would be moving at approximately 4.11 x 10⁵ m/s (or 410,000 m/s) after falling a distance of 0.028 m near the surface of the neutron star.
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two heavenly bodies having mass m¹ and m² are separated by a distance. what happens if the distance between them is made half keeping their masses constant ?
Please find attached photograph for your answer. Do comment whether it is useful or not
When a vertically falling firecracker bursts, the vector sum of momentum fragments
a)in the horizontal direction cancels to zero.
b)in the vertical direction equals the momentum of the firecracker before bursting.
c)both of these
d)neither of these
When a vertically falling firecracker bursts, the vector sum of momentum fragments does not satisfy either of the given options. The correct answer is d) neither of these.
When the firecracker bursts, it explodes in multiple directions, resulting in the fragmentation of its mass. The momentum of the fragments is distributed in various directions, including both horizontal and vertical components.
Therefore, option a) is incorrect because the horizontal momentum fragments do not cancel out to zero. Option b) is also incorrect because the vertical momentum of the fragments does not necessarily equal the momentum of the firecracker before bursting.
The bursting of the firecracker introduces additional velocities and forces that alter the distribution of momentum among the fragments.
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13. If a 40,000g cannon ball is 35m above the Earth's surface, how much potential energy does the cannon
ball have?
Answer:
PE = 13734 Joules
Step-by-step explanation:
Formula: PE = m * g * h
Givens
m = 40000 grams
m = 40000 grams * 1kg/1000 grams = 40 kg
g = 9.81
h = 35 m
PE = 40 * 9.81 * 35
PE = 13734 Joules
A graph titled Position versus Time shows time in seconds on the x axis, numbered 0 to 5, and position in meters on the y axis, numbered 0 to 15. The graph is a straight line from the (0, 3) to (4, 15).
Based on the information presented in the graph, what is the velocity of the object?
Answer:
3 m/s
Explanation:
distance (rise) over time (run) gives speed, that is velocity
it can be found using the gradient (m) formula
m=(y2-y1)/(x2-x1)
m=(15-3)/(4-0) =12/4=3 m/s
Answer:
3 m/s
Explanation:
.....as the answer for your question is 3m/s ..
THANK YOU..
who was the first president of the united states
Answer:
George Washington
Explanation:
Answer:
well for me
Explanation:
It was George Washington
how does density play a part in determining how unlike air masses react
Identification of compounds can benefit from density. It is also a useful feature since it connects (or acts as a conversion factor between) a substance's mass and volume. Volume and mass are extended (or extrinsic) qualities of matter that are quantity dependent.
What is the density playing a part in air masses detection?The force of an air mass acting on the earth's surface is known as atmospheric pressure. Remember that wind currents are created when the densities of two separate air masses differ.
Our wind currents are driven by the atmospheric pressure density, and denser air exerts a higher pressure than less dense air. Compared to the cold and dry air, the warm and humid air is less dense. The less dense air will then float on top of the thicker air in certain regions.
Therefore, Warm air masses rise while cold air masses descend because they are less dense.
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A long straight conductor carries a current of 100 A. At what distance from the axis is the magnetic field caused by the current equal in magnitude to earth's magnetic field which is 0.5 E-4 T
A) 0.4 m
B) 25 m
C) 2.5 m
D) 4.0 m
The correct answer is not provided in the given options A, B, C, or D. The distance from the axis at which the magnetic field caused by the current is equal in magnitude to Earth's magnetic field is 125 meters.
To find the distance from the conductor at which the magnetic field caused by the current is equal to the Earth's magnetic field, we'll use the formula for the magnetic field around a long straight conductor:
\(B = (de * I) / (2 * \pi * r)\)
Where B is the magnetic field, μ₀ is the permeability of free space (\(4\pi * 10^-7 Tm/A\)), I is the current, and r is the distance from the conductor. We want to find the value of r when B equals Earth's magnetic field (0.5 x 10⁻⁴ T).
\(0.5 * 10^-4 T = (4\pi * 10^-7 Tm/A * 100 A) / (2 * \pi * r)\)
To solve for r, we can first simplify the equation by cancelling the π terms:
\(0.5 * 10^-4 T = (4 * 10^-7 Tm/A * 100 A) / (2 * r)\)
Now, cancel out the A (Amperes) terms:
\(0.5 * 10^-4 T = (4 * 10^-7 Tm) / (2 * r)\)
Divide both sides by 4 x 10⁻⁷ T:
\(r = (0.5 * 10^-4 T) / (4 * 10^-7 T)\)
Simplify the equation:
r = \(0.5 * 10^3 m / 4\)
r = 500 / 4
r = 125
So, the correct answer is not provided in the given options A, B, C, or D. The distance from the axis at which the magnetic field caused by the current is equal in magnitude to Earth's magnetic field is 125 meters.
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Need help please! Somebody
Answer:
Baseball
Explanation:
Cricket is similar to baseball.
Hope this helps :3 And pls put me as brainliest TYSM if u do!
Answer:
its basketball
Explanation:
1. For each of the compounds listed below, write down how many atoms of each element is in one molecule of the compound. a) Hydrogen chloride (HCI) b) Sulfur dioxide (SO₂) c) Ammonia (NH₂) d) Carbon monoxide (CO) 2. For each of the compounds in question 1, draw a model of one molecule of the compound.
1.
a) Hydrogen chloride (HCl) - 1 hydrogen atom, 1 chlorine atom
b) Sulfur dioxide (SO₂) - 1 sulfur atom, 2 oxygen atoms
c) Ammonia (NH₃) - 1 nitrogen atom, 3 hydrogen atoms
d) Carbon monoxide (CO) - 1 carbon atom, 1 oxygen atom
2.
a) Hydrogen chloride (HCl) :
H
|
Cl--C--
|
H
b) Sulfur dioxide (SO₂) :
O
//
O=S
\\
O
c) Ammonia (NH₃) :
H
|
H--N--H
|
H
d) Carbon monoxide (CO) :
O
//
C=O
What makes the vigenère cipher resistant to being cracked with brute force and letter frequency analysis?.
Because every one of the 26 26 26 letters might be used to encode each letter in a message. because the keyword used determines how the message is encoded
How does encoding work?Encoding is used to change data so that it can be correctly (and safely) viewed by a different kind of system, such as seeing special characters on the a web page or sending binary data via email. Making sure that information can be effectively consumed is the main objective rather than keeping it a secret.
What kinds of encoding are there?The four main categories of encoding are semantic, elaborative, visual, and audio. Mnemonics, chunking, or state-dependent learning are just a few techniques that can help the brain better encode memories.
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How
fast does this station say the wind is blowing?
How fast does this station say the wind is blowing? 61 cvs
The given information says that the wind is blowing at 61 cvs. Therefore, the speed of the wind blowing is 61 cvs.
Wind speed is usually measured in miles per hour (mph), kilometers per hour (km/h), meters per second (m/s), or knots (nautical miles per hour, abbreviated kt or kts). To find the speed of the wind, these measurements use different mathematical formulas and conversion factors.It is stated in the given question that the wind speed is 61 cvs. However, this unit of wind speed is not commonly used, as it is not a standard unit of wind speed measurement.
The speed of the wind is an essential factor in predicting weather conditions and determining their potential impact on people, structures, and the environment. Wind speed is typically measured in units such as miles per hour (mph), kilometers per hour (km/h), meters per second (m/s), and knots. According to the given information, the wind speed is 61 cvs. This unit of wind speed is not widely used, as it is not a standard unit of wind speed measurement. To determine the wind speed, it is necessary to employ various mathematical formulas and conversion factors that differ depending on the unit of measurement used.
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Explain the relationship between gravity and weight.
Explanation:
The gravity equation defines the relationship between weight, mass, and gravity:
W = mg
Taking Earth to be a perfect sphere, find the linear speed of a point located on the 32nd parallel, as a result of Earth’s rotation. The 32nd parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 32 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. Take the Earth's radius to be 6,371,000 m
The linear speed of a point located on the 32nd parallel, as a result of Earth’s rotation is 392.91 m/s
We find the linear speed of a point on the 32nd parallel from v = rω where r = radius of 32nd parallel north = Rcos32° (since it is the radius of the small circle at the 32nd parallel) where R = radius of earth = 6,371,000 m and ω = angular speed of the earth = 2π/T where T = period of earth = 24h = 24 × 60 × 60 s = 86400 s.
So, v = rω
v = Rcos32° × 2π/T
v = 2πRcos32°/T
substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
v = 2πRcos32°/T
v = 2π × 6,371,000 m × cos32°/86400 s.
v = 2π × 6,371,000 m × 0.8480/86400 s.
v = 33947512.5035 m/86400 s
v = 392.91 m/s
So, the linear speed of a point located on the 32nd parallel, as a result of Earth’s rotation is 392.91 m/s
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Energy capturing rocking chair would be a good solution for the rescue team? Why or why not?
Answer:
The best way is to use a hand crank such as a hand cranked flashlight or radio because it is easy to power enough energy for a short amount of time.
The concept of an energy capturing rocking chair is creative, its practicality and effectiveness for a rescue team might be limited due to the relatively low energy output, efficiency concerns, and availability of more efficient alternatives.
The rescue team's energy needs, the specific environment they operate in, and the available resources would need to be carefully considered before implementing such a solution.
An "energy capturing rocking chair" is an interesting concept, but its effectiveness for a rescue team would depend on several factors.
Pros:
Renewable Energy Source: If the rocking chair is designed to convert the kinetic energy generated by rocking into electrical energy, it could provide a renewable energy source for charging devices or powering equipment in remote or emergency situations where traditional power sources might be unavailable.
Low Maintenance: Rocking chairs are relatively simple mechanical devices, which means they could potentially have lower maintenance requirements compared to more complex energy generation systems.
Portable and Compact: Rocking chairs are typically portable and don't require a large footprint, making them suitable for deployment in various environments, including temporary shelters or remote locations.
Human-Powered: Rescue team members could generate energy while resting or waiting, which could be especially useful during downtime.
Cons:
Energy Output: Rocking chairs might not generate a significant amount of energy. The energy output from rocking would likely be relatively low compared to more efficient energy generation methods.
Efficiency: Converting mechanical motion into electrical energy involves energy losses due to friction and other factors. The overall efficiency of the energy conversion process could be a limitation.
Time and Effort: Rescue team members' primary focus is on performing their duties effectively. Spending significant time and effort rocking in chairs to generate energy might divert their attention from critical tasks.
Limited Applicability: The energy generated from rocking chairs might be suitable for low-power devices like lights, radios, or small electronics. However, it may not provide sufficient power for high-energy-demand equipment like communication systems, medical devices, or power tools.
Alternative Solutions: There are other portable and renewable energy solutions available, such as solar panels, portable wind turbines, or hand-crank generators, which might be more efficient and practical for a rescue team.
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nm
m
s
7 km
ug um t
kg
ms
mg ns us g mm
Arrange the above units in three columns as below.
The units in each column should be in order, with the
largest at the top.
mass
length
time
largest →
unit
A roller coaster car has a mass of 400 kg, and is traveling through a vertical loop of radius 45 m. What is the minimum speed to just maintain contact with the track at the inside of the top of the loop?
Where, a is the acceleration of the car at the top of the loop. Thus, the minimum speed required to safely make it through the loop is about 12.12m/s 12.12 m / s .
What 3 main forces act on a roller coaster?A roller coaster is a device that propels a train of vehicles over a twisting track using gravity and inertia. As the coaster rolls up, down, and around the track, the body experiences distinct sensations as a result of gravity, inertia, g-forces, and centripetal acceleration. According to this, an object at rest or in motion maintains its current condition until the application of imbalanced forces. Law of Inertia governs the majority of roller coasters. All roller coasters require a push or a pull to start since an item at rest remains at rest. Force times mass equals acceleration, according to Newton's Second Law (f x m = a). In essence, this means that the stronger the force.To learn more about roller coaster refer to:
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what is the specific internal energy of water at 50 kpa and 220°c? use data from the steam tables.
The specific internal energy of water is approximately 2607.7 kJ/kg.
The specific internal energy is the amount of energy contained within a substance per unit mass. It is a measure of the internal energy of a substance and is typically denoted by the symbol "u." It can be determined using the steam tables.
According to the steam tables, the specific internal energy of water at 50 kPa and 220°C is approximately 2607.7 kJ/kg. This value can be found by locating the corresponding pressure and temperature values in the table and reading the specific internal energy value in the "u" column.
It is important to note that the specific internal energy of water can vary depending on the pressure and temperature conditions. Therefore, it is important to use the correct values from the steam tables in order to obtain an accurate result.
The problem seems incomplete, it must have been...
"What is the specific internal energy of water at 50 kPa and 220°C? Use data from the steam tables.
The specific internal energy of water is _____ kJ/kg."
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what happens when white light is passed through inverted prism
50 POINTS!!!! pls answer 1-5 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! PLEASE
The velocity is defined as the rate of change of displacement per unit time and the unit of velocity is m/s. Velocity is of two types and they are average velocity and instantaneous velocity.
A) From the given graph, object B traveled faster when compared with object A. Because the speed of object B increases gradually with time whereas the speed of object A decreases with time. Hence, object B travels faster.
B)The velocity increases with time 2s to 4s. The velocity is defined as the rate of change displacement by time taken. v = Δx/Δt, where Δx is the change in displacement and Δt is the time taken. Δx = final.dis - initial dis = 0-(-4) = 0+4 = 4 m. Δt = final.time-ini.time = 4-2 = 2s. Thus, the velocity v = 4/2 = 2 m/s. Hence, the velocity increases gradually.
C) The acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity per unit time. From the given graph, the change in velocity does not change, and hence Δv = 0. Acceleration a = Δv/Δt = 0. Thus, the acceleration of the object is zero.
D) Acceleration (a) is the rate of velocity per unit time and the unit of velocity is m/s². Acceleration (a) = Δv/Δt, where Δv is the change in velocity. Δv = final.velocity - initial.velocity = 8-(-2) = 8+2 = 10 m/s. Δt = final. time-initial. time = 7-3 = 4s. a = 10/4=2.5m/s². Hence, the acceleration is 2.5m/s².
E) Force is the product of mass and acceleration. From the given, the force moves in both forward and backward directions, and hence, force is a vector quantity. F(net) = F₁+F₂=18 - 6 = 12N. The mass of the cart is 2kg.
F = ma
a = F/m
= 12/2
= 6 m/s²
Thus, the acceleration of the cart with a mass of 2kg is 6 m.s⁻².
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8.A load is lifted 4000 mm by a crane. If the force required to lift the mass is 100 N, the work done is:
Answer:
400 J
Explanation:
work done = force x distance
First convert 4000 m into metres = 4m
Then do 100N x 4m = 400
1. A charge of −0.0004 C is a distance of 3 meters from a charge of 0.0003 C. What is the magnitude of the force between them?
q1= charge 1 = -0.0004C
q2= charge 2 = 0.0003c
r = distance = 3 m
F = k (q1*q2) / r^2
Where:
F= force
k= constant = 9 x 10^9 kgm^3/s^2m^2
Replacing:
F = 9x10^9 ( -0.0004 * 0.0003 ) / 3^2
F= 120 N
A particle of mass m is bound in a one-dimensional well with one impenetrable wall. Thepotential energy is given by,V(x)= ∅. x<0-v0. 0aa) Solve the Schrodinger equation for E<0 inside and outside the well. Apply the boundaryconditions at x=0 and x=a to obtain an equation that determines the allowed values of E.b) Show that there will be no bound state unless 2mVoa²/h²2n²/4.c) This potential energy well is used in first attempts to describe the deuteron as a boundstate of a proton and a neutron. The problem is, of course, really three dimensional, butthe Schrodinger equation for states with zero angular momentum is the same as thatgiven in (a) with the radius r replacing x, and m replaced with m,m,/(m, + m), thereduced mass of the proton-neutron system. This system has just on bound state, thedeuteron. Take the width of the well to be a-1.4e-15m and assume the deuteron is justbarely bound. Obtain a numerical value for the depth of the well. The observed bindingenergy of the deuteron is E=-2.2 MeV. Is your assumption that Vo >> IE consistent?Sketch the ground state wave function.
a. The Schrodinger equation for E<0 inside and outside of a particle of mass m that the potential energy V(x) = {0 for x<0, -V0 for 0a} is tan(ka) = -√((V0/E)+1)/√((V0/E)-1).
b. Since V0 is much larger than the binding energy, our assumption that V0 >> |E| is consistent. Thus, the correct answer is "Yes, it is">
The time-independent Schrodinger equation for a particle of mass m in a one-dimensional potential energy well is:
-h²/2m d²ψ/dx² + V(x)ψ = Eψ
where h is Planck's constant, V(x) is the potential energy, E is the total energy, and ψ is the wave function. In this case, the potential energy is given by:
V(x) = {0 for x<0, -V0 for 0a), the Schrodinger equation becomes:
-h²/2m d²ψ/dx² = Eψ
which has a solution of the form:
ψ(x) = \(Ce^{(-kx)}\) + \(De^{(-kx)}\)
where k = √(2mE)/h and C, D are constants determined by the boundary conditions.
At x = 0, the wave function and its derivative must be continuous:
ψ(0) = 0 => B = 0 (impenetrable wall)
dψ/dx(0) = 0 => kA = 0
At x = a, the wave function and its derivative must also be continuous:
ψ(a) = 0 => \(Ce^{(-ka)}\) + \(De^{(ka)}\) = 0
dψ/dx(a) = 0 => -k(\(Ce^{(-ka)}\) - \(De^{(ka)}\)) = 0
Solving for the constants and substituting k² = 2m(V0+E)/h², we obtain the energy equation:
tan(ka) = -√((V0/E)+1)/√((V0/E)-1)
This equation determines the allowed values of E for bound states.
For a bound state, E<0. Substituting E=-|E| in the energy equation and using the small-angle approximation, we get:
ka ≈ -(mVa²/2h²)|E|\(^{\frac{1}{2} }\)
For a bound state to exist, ka must be real, which requires that:
(mVa²/2h²)|E|\(^{\frac{1}{2} }\) < π/2
Squaring and simplifying, we obtain:
|E| < (h²π²)/(8mVa²)
This is the condition for the existence of a bound state. Note that the larger the depth of the well, the smaller the allowed values of |E|, which means the bound state is more tightly bound.
The problem of a deuteron, a bound state of a proton and a neutron, can be described by the same Schrodinger equation as in part (a), with m replaced by the reduced mass m*m/(m*+m) and x replaced by the radius r. The deuteron has only one bound state, which means the energy equation has only one solution for ka.
Assuming that the width of the well is a-1.4e⁻¹⁵ m and the deuteron is just barely bound, we have:
|E| = 2.2 MeV = 3.52e⁻¹³ J
a = 1.4e⁻¹⁵ m
Substituting these values in the condition for a bound state, we obtain:
V0 > 53.5 MeV
Since V0 is much larger than the binding energy, our assumption that V0 >> |E| is consistent.
To sketch the ground state wave function, we need to solve the Schrodinger equation with the energy of the deuteron, which gives us the constants A, B, C, and D. The wave function is then plotted as a function of radius r. However, without knowing the value of V0, we cannot determine the exact shape of the wave function. We can only say that it is a bound state with a maximum amplitude at the center and decays exponentially outside the well.
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a 32-kg child decides to make a raft out of empty 1.0-l water bottles and duct tape. neglecting the mass of the duct tape and plastic in the bottles, what minimum number of water bottles will the child need to be able to stay dry on the raft?
Ignoring the mass of duct tape and plastic in the bottles, a child will need at least 4 water bottles to stay dry on the raft. The child will need at least four water bottles to stay dry on the raft.
The buoyancy force exerted by the water on the raft must be greater than or equal to the weight of the child to keep the child afloat and dry on the raft. The buoyancy force is given by Archimedes' principle, which states that it is equal to the weight of the water displaced by the raft.
The volume of each 1.0 L water bottle is 0.001 m^3. The density of water is approximately 1000 kg/m^3. Therefore, each water bottle has a buoyant force of:
Buoyant force = Volume of water displaced x Density of water x Acceleration due to gravity
Buoyant force = 0.001 m^3 x 1000 kg/m^3 x 9.81 m/s^2
Buoyant force = 9.81 N
To find the minimum number of water bottles needed to keep the child afloat, we need to divide the weight of the child by the buoyant force of one water bottle:
Minimum number of water bottles = Weight of child / Buoyant force per bottle
Minimum number of water bottles = 32 kg / 9.81 N
Minimum number of water bottles = 3.26 (rounded up to 4)
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if a squid wished to accelerate up and to the right, in which direction should it eject water?
Answer:
Explanation:down and to the left
The answer is -7m, but I don’t know how that’s the answer. Can anyone explain?
Explanation:
At first it is in 14m position but position doesn't matter in displacement, similar case for time taken.
So at first it travels 6m in positive direction.
So displacement= 6m
Then it travels 13 in opposite or negative direction.
So displacement = 6 -13 m = -7 m
Hope it helps ya
You're standing in the lobby of a huge building.
You go up 6 floors.
You stop and catch your breath.
You go down 13 floors.
Where do you end up ?
a satellite goes around the earth with constant speed with a circular orbit does it have acceleration. explain?
Answer:
No, It hasn't acceleration because it doesn't change the velocity with respect to time.
Calculate the change in time for each quarter of the track. Record the change in time in Table E of your Student Guide. The change in time for the first quarter is seconds. The change in time for the second quarter is seconds. The change in time for the third quarter is seconds. The change in time for the fourth quarter is seconds.
Answer:
Answer:first 1.39
second 0.78
third 0.64
fourth 0.54
Explanation:just did it
Explanation:
Answer:
this is it
Explanation:
Based on your investigations with the same in the energy token model which of the following statements is the most accurate claim
A. increase carbon dioxide or methane makes more sunlight into earth system.
B. increased carbon dioxide or methane, hold energy in the atmosphere permanently.
C. increase carbon dioxide or methane redirect, some energy that was leaving back to the earth surface.
The Energy Internet Foundation owns the cryptocurrency known as the Energy Internet Token. Building accessible operating systems of energy grids that can support a zero-carbon economy is the focus of the Energy.
Correct option is, C.
What stores sell energy Web tokens?On CoinMarketCap, look up Energy Web Token. Press the "Trade" button next to the price chart. In this view, you will discover a full list of stores where you can purchase Energy Web Token, in addition to the currencies you can do so with.
What will EWT cost in the future?The price for Energy Web Tokens is anticipated to increase by 570.81% inside the best case situation by 2026 based on our assessment of the expansion of the IT industry, which places the estimated price of EWT between $5.19 and $ 27.02.
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A 20N bucket is accelerated upward out of a well, by a rope with a force of 75N. What is the acceleration of the bucket
Answer:
36.76m/s²Explanation:
Given
Weight of the bucket = 20N
Mass = Weight/acceleration due to gravity
Mass = 20/9.8
Mass = 2.04kg
Applied force = 75N
Get the acceleration
According to Newton's second law:
F = ma
a = F/m
a = 75/2.04
a = 36.76m/s²
Hence the acceleration of the bucket is 36.76m/s²
1. E Boiling and condensation At the critical maximum nucleate boiling heat flux, the heating element may experiences a sudden temperature jump. 2. In Film Boiling the presence of a vapor film between the heater surface and the liquid is responsible for the low heat transfer rates in the film boiling region. 3. Condensation releases latent heat, which acts to cool the air. 4. The excess temperature, used in pool boiling problem is equal to Ts-Too. Answer with True or False
The first two statements are true. The last two statements are false.
1. At the critical maximum nucleate boiling heat flux, a sudden temperature jump can occur in a heating element. This phenomenon happens when the heat flux is at its maximum and the liquid near the heating surface transitions to a highly active boiling state. The sudden temperature jump is caused by the intense vapor generation and rapid heat transfer processes occurring at the surface.
2. Film boiling is a stage of boiling where a vapor film forms between the heater surface and the liquid. This vapor film acts as an insulating layer, leading to low heat transfer rates in the film boiling region. The vapor film reduces the contact between the heater surface and the liquid, hindering efficient heat transfer and resulting in lower overall heat transfer rates compared to other boiling regimes.
3. Condensation is the process in which a vapor or gas transforms into a liquid state. When condensation occurs, latent heat is released. However, contrary to the statement, the release of latent heat actually acts to heat the surroundings, not cool the air. This is because latent heat represents the energy released during the phase transition from gas to liquid, and it is transferred to the surrounding environment.
4. In pool boiling problems, the excess temperature is not equal to Ts - Too as stated. Instead, it is calculated as Ts - Tsub. Ts represents the surface temperature, and Tsub represents the saturation temperature of the liquid. The excess temperature is the temperature difference between the surface and the saturation temperature, which is used to characterize the heat transfer performance in pool boiling experiments or analyses.
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