Cut neurons in the PNS possess limited capabilities for regeneration. The type of neuroglial cell that aids regeneration by forming a regeneration tube to help reestablish the former connection is the Schwann cells.
What are Nerve Cells?
Nervous networks are spread throughout the body as an integrated communication network. Anatomically, the nervous system is divided into the central nervous system (CNS), which consists of the brain and spinal cord; and the peripheral nervous system, which is made up of nerve fibers and small groups of nerve cells called nerve ganglia.
Neuron cells consist of several parts, namely:
Dendrites, which are extensions to the outside of the cell body that act as signal/impulse receptors.The cell body, which is the main part of the neuron that has a cell nucleus.Axon (neurite), which is a protrusion of the cell body that functions to send signals/impulses.The axon contains:
Myelin sheath, which is the part of the cell that wraps around the axon.Myelin sheath consists of Schwan cellsThe axon terminal is where the nerve cell meets other nerve cells.At this axon terminal there is a synapse, which is the junction between the two axon terminals.At the synapse there is a fluid called a neurotransmitter.Neurotransmitters function to transmit signals from one axon terminal to another axon terminal.Learn more about Nerve Cells at: https://brainly.com/question/13061744
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Three cells that each has a diploid number of 32 go through mitosis. How
many
cells result and how many total chromosomes are in each cell?
Answer: 6 diploid cells, each with 32 chromosomes
Explanation:
Mitosis ptoduces two diploid daughter cells. Six cells result, each with 32 chromosomes
-)
In China, food shortages, corruption in government, and high rates of opium addiction led to
O the Opium Wars.
O the Taiping Rebellion.
the Boxer Rebellion.
O the Open Door Policy
Can environmental factors influence the expression of traits?
Answer:
Environmental Factors Interact with Genes
Environmental factors often influence traits independently of genes. But not always. Sometimes the environment changes a gene—either its DNA sequence or its activity level. Either of these effects can change the proteins that are made from a gene, which in turn affects traits.
state what action muscles can complete
Answer:
Flexion
Extension
Abduction
Addiction
Explanation:
hope it helps
What is active transport?
A. The movement of molecules down a concentration gradients from high to low , using no energy.
B. The movement of molecules up a concentration gradient from low to high , using energy
C. The movement of molecules down a concentration gradient from high to low , using energy
D.the movement of molecules up a concentration gradient from low to high , using no energy
Answer:
B. The movement of molecules up a concentration gradient from low to high, using energy
Explanation:
In active transport, the molecules move against the concentration gradient.
This means that the molecules move from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration.
Because it goes against the concentration gradient, it requires the use of ATP energy.
So, B is correct because it is the movement of molecules from a low to high concentration using energy.
What does it mean if the allele frequency in a population consistently changes?
A. The population is stagnant.
B. The amount of alleles available is growing.
C. The amount of alleles available is shrinking.
D. The population is evolving.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
the population is evolving
Allele frequency is the probability of the gene in a particular population. The consistently changing allele frequency in a population depicts the process of evolution. Thus, option D is correct.
What is evolution?Evolution is the modification in the transitional or the expansion of the inherited characters passed from the parent to the offspring and successive generations over time through reproductive methods.
The allele or the gene frequency defines the evolutionary pattern as the alleles carry and express the characteristics that were passed. Due to environmental changes, the alleles can get modified for better adaptation.
This adaptation and natural selection allow the organism to evolve from the pre-existing species to adapt and with better traits that enable their survival.
Therefore, option D. the changing frequency depicts the evolving population.
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Fill in the chart using the food web pictured. Only use each organism once, and some may not be used at all.
Producer -
Primary consumer -
Secondary consumer -
Autotroph -
Heterotroph -
Herbivore -
Carnivore -
Omnivore -
Read the following prompt and type your response in the space provided. Please help asap this is for my science unit test. ty loves <3 (30 points)
4.09 Unit Test: Geologic History - Part 2
Imagine you are a paleontologist and you found a coprolite in a rock layer at the edge of a sea cliff in Africa. Later you found the same type of coprolite in a rock layer at the bottom of a low valley in South America. What could you conclude?
Answer:
I think the same rocks were germinated or found in the same place.
4. The ATP yield from 2 moles of mitochondrial NADH under aerobic conditions in a eukaryotic cell would be: which option is correct a) 1 mole of ATP b) 2 moles of ATP c) 3 moles of ATP d) 4 moles of ATP e) 6 moles of ATP
The ATP yield from 2 moles of mitochondrial NADH under aerobic conditions in a eukaryotic cell is approximately 4 moles of ATP.
During oxidative phosphorylation, each mole of NADH can generate around 2.5 to 3 moles of ATP. Therefore, for 2 moles of NADH, the total ATP production would be in the range of 4 to 6 moles of ATP. While the more precise estimate falls within the 4 to 6 moles range, the closest option provided is 4 moles of ATP. It is important to note that the exact ATP yield can vary depending on factors such as the efficiency of the electron transport chain and the specific conditions within the cell.Since there are 2 moles of mitochondrial NADH, the total ATP yield would be around 4 to 6 moles of ATP. However, the most accurate option among the given choices is 4 moles of ATP.
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LIMITED TIME!!! HELP QUICK!!!!
The biological species concept emphasizes whether populations
Select one:
can mate with each other.
look the same
have similar ecological requirements.
share common ancestry.
Answer:
have similar elocogical requirements
Discuss the distribution earthquakes and volcanoes over the surface of the earth. Are they scattered at random or are they concentrated in zones? Describe your observations.
Earthquakes and volcanoes are not distributed randomly over the surface of the Earth. Instead, they are concentrated in certain zones, known as tectonic plate boundaries.
What is the the distribution earthquakes and volcanoes about?The Earth's surface is made up of several large tectonic plates that are constantly moving and interacting with one another. These interactions can cause a number of geological phenomena, including earthquakes and volcanoes.
Earthquakes are most commonly found along plate boundaries where two plates are either colliding (convergent boundary), sliding past one another (transform boundary) or moving apart (divergent boundary). The majority of earthquakes occur along plate boundaries, but some also occur in the interior of plates, these are known as intraplate earthquakes.
Volcanoes are also concentrated along plate boundaries, particularly at divergent and convergent boundaries. Divergent boundaries are typically found in the oceanic crust, such as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, and are characterized by the formation of new crust as the plates move apart. This process can lead to the formation of volcanic island chains, such as the Hawaiian Islands.
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Explain what happens in each stage of mitosis.
no links
Answer:
Stage #1 Prophase: Chromatin fibers become coiled into chromosomes, with each chromosome having two chromatids joined at a centromere.
The mitotic spindle, composed of microtubules and proteins, forms in the cytoplasm.
The two pairs of centrioles (formed from the replication of one pair in Interphase) move away from one another toward opposite ends of the cell due to the lengthening of the microtubules that form between them.
Polar fibers, which are microtubules that make up the spindle fibers, reach from each cell pole to the cell's equator.
Kinetochores, which are specialized regions in the centromeres of chromosomes, attach to a type of microtubule called kinetochore fibers.
The kinetochore fibers "interact" with the spindle polar fibers connecting the kinetochores to the polar fibers.
The chromosomes begin to migrate toward the cell center.
Stage #2 Metaphase: The nuclear membrane disappears completely.
Polar fibers (microtubules that make up the spindle fibers) continue to extend from the poles to the center of the cell.
Chromosomes move randomly until they attach (at their kinetochores) to polar fibers from both sides of their centromeres.
Chromosomes align at the metaphase plate at right angles to the spindle poles.
Chromosomes are held at the metaphase plate by the equal forces of the polar fibers pushing on the centromeres of the chromosomes.
Stage #3: Anaphase: The paired centromeres in each distinct chromosome begin to move apart.
Once the paired sister chromatids separate from one another, each is considered a "full" chromosome. They are referred to as daughter chromosomes.
Through the spindle apparatus, the daughter chromosomes move to the poles at opposite ends of the cell.
The daughter chromosomes migrate centromere first and the kinetochore fibers become shorter as the chromosomes near a pole.
In preparation for telophase, the two cell poles also move further apart during the course of anaphase. At the end of anaphase, each pole contains a complete compilation of chromosomes.
Stage #4 Telophase: The polar fibers continue to lengthen.
Nuclei begin to form at opposite poles.
The nuclear envelopes of these nuclei form from remnant pieces of the parent cell's nuclear envelope and from pieces of the endomembrane system.
Nucleoli also reappear.
Chromatin fibers of chromosomes uncoil.
After these changes, telophase/mitosis is largely complete. The genetic contents of one cell have been divided equally into two.
Stage #5 Cytokinesis: Cytokinesis is the division of the cell's cytoplasm. It begins prior to the end of mitosis in anaphase and completes shortly after telophase/mitosis. At the end of cytokinesis, two genetically identical daughter cells are produced. These are diploid cells, with each cell containing a full complement of chromosomes.
Cells produced through mitosis are different from those produced through meiosis. In meiosis, four daughter cells are produced. These cells are haploid cells, containing one-half the number of chromosomes as the original cell. Sex cells undergo meiosis. When sex cells unite during fertilization, these haploid cells become a diploid cell.
Explanation:
When jaw become large enough to hold the permanent teeth . The milk teeth fall and permanent teeth appear
The "exfoliation" or "shedding" of milk teeth is the name of the procedure.
What is the Dentition of Humans?The primary and permanent tooth sets make up the human dentition. Maxillary (upper) and Mandibular (lower) are the two opposing arches in which teeth are arranged. These can be split into their left and right halves along the midline (mid-sagittal plane).
Four Different Teeth Types and Their Purposes
The majority of individuals have 32 permanent adult teeth, which can be classified into four groups:
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Give a brief description of how viruses spread.
Viruses spread by infecting cells and replicating within them. There are several ways that viruses can spread from one person to another:
Direct contact: Viruses can be spread through direct contact with an infected person, such as through shaking hands or hugging.
Indirect contact: Viruses can also be spread through indirect contact, such as by touching a surface or object that has been contaminated with the virus and then touching one's face, mouth, or eyes.
Respiratory droplets: Some viruses, such as the virus that causes COVID-19, are spread through respiratory droplets that are produced when an infected person talks, coughs, or sneezes. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby or be inhaled into the lungs.
Sexual contact: Some viruses, such as HIV and herpes, are spread through sexual contact.
Overall, viruses can spread through a variety of means, and the specific method of transmission can depend on the specific virus and the mode of infection.
Which of the
following is an example of a hydrogen bond?
a. The pentide bond between amino acids in a protein
b. The bond between an oxygen atom and a hydrogen in the carboxyl group of a fatty acid
c. The bond between Na* and Cl' in salt
d. The attraction between a hydrogen of one water molecule and the oxygen of another
water molecule
Answer: a
Explanation:
based on this information, scientist could predict that the base _____ pairs with ______ and the base
_____ pairs with ______ in the formation of the DNA molecule
Based on this information, scientist could predict that the base \(\boxed{ adenine }\) pairs with \(\boxed{ thymine }\) and the base \(\boxed{ cytosine }\) pairs with \(\boxed{ guanine }\) in the formation of the DNA molecule.
\(\circ \: \: { \underline{ \boxed{ \sf{ \color{green}{Happy\:learning.}}}}}∘\)
List some of the biotic and abiotic factors that exist in the eco system. (Picture below)
EXPLANATION/ANSWER:
Biotic factors: things that are living
• grass
,• impala
,• ticks
,• seed-eating bird
,• locust
,• scorpion
,• hawk
,• tick bird
,• snake
,• baboon
,• leopard
,• hyena
Abiotic factors: things that are non-living that affect the living
• soil
,• sunlight
,• temperature
,• water
Natural selection is best described as ________
a. disruptive selection
b. stabilizing selection
C. a mechanism of evolution
d. directional selection
Answer:
a. disruptive selection
Answer:
Correct Answer is Option C
C. Mechanism of evolution
state the habitat of the following
Amoeba,cryfish,earthwarm,snail,euglena
The ribosome is an organelle present in both plant cells and animal cells. which of the followingbest describes the structure of the ribosome in these types of cells.A. ribosomes in both types of cells lack a membrane and consist of only RNA and proteins.B. ribosomes in both types of cells lack a membrane and appear as a dark structure insidethe nucleus of the cell.C. ribosomes in plant cells are surrounded by a membrane and contain enzymes butribosomes in animal cells do not contain enzymes.D. Ribosomes in animal cells are surrounded by two membranes and have many internalfolds but ribosomes in plant cells do not have internal folds.
The correct answer is A. ribosomes in both types of cells lack a membrane and consist of only RNA and proteins. Ribosomes are not membranous structures that both hold mRNA and assemble proteins.
Humans are highly dependent on fossil fuels. However, like other
natural resources, fossil fuels are unevenly distributed around the world. For example,
nearly 67 percent of the world's reserves of crude oil are currently in the Middle East. Also,
Russia has more natural gas than any other country in the world. Use a cause-and-effect
relationship to predict how human use of fossil fuels will affect their distribution over time.
Answer: I predict that human use of fossil fuels will affect their distribution over time because.
Explanation: Because if we keep on using fossil fuels over and over we eventually loose all of it because nearly 67% of the worlds reserves of crude oil are currently in the Middle East. So if we keep on using it well then there won't be anymore fossil fuels left for us, And if we keep using it, it will also slowly kill us off and also kill everything else around us.
What is the role of cartilage in the spinal column?
The cartilaginous discs between vertebrae absorb and distribute shock and keep the vertebrae from grinding together during movement.
with humans making up such a small percentage of life on earth, which of the statements represents the rationale behind spending a disproportionate amount of scientific research studying humans?
All of the above are reasons for spending a disproportionate amount of scientific research studying humans is the correct statement representing the rationale behind spending a dispropotionate amount.
Triangular Split. The National Science Foundation estimates that universities receive 29% of government R&D funding, businesses receive 29%, and federal agency researchers receive a further 29%. Laboratories run by private contractors but supported by the federal government receive about 10%.
Human subjects are used in biomedical research, which raises a number of ethical issues concerning concepts like bodily integrity, autonomy, and privacy.
In the end, studies involving human beings are what advance human health and wellbeing. Any claims regarding the physiology of health, the causes of disease, the efficacy of therapy, learning, or behavior must be supported by studies that are carefully designed and conducted on human subjects.
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Complete question : With humans making up such a small percentage of life on Earth, which of the following represents the rationale behind spending a disproportionate amount of scientific research studying humans?
1. Our role in the ecosystem needs to be understood in order to plan for our future.
2. All of the above are reasons for spending a disproportionate amount of scientific research studying humans.
3. Humans are interested in learning how their own bodies function.
4. The more that is discovered about humans, the more likely it is that disease can be combatted.
5. Humans are curious about their origins.
Breakout Edu question 2 on family gathering I don’t know if anyone can help but I could use it.
Answer:
Explanation:
.
Please help I don’t know the answer to this question.
It took a snail 5 seconds to travel 10 inches. How fast was the snail moving?
Answer:
The snale went 0.5 inches per second
Explanation:
The equation for speed is: S = d/t
The sail too 5 Seconds to travel 10 inches** this is were you have all your information needed
Now solve
S= 5/10
all you have to do is simplify
D= 1/2
and convert into demile
0.5
now make a statement
The snail went 0.5 inches per second
If air pollution increases enough to begin reducing the amount of solar radiation to
reach the surface of the earth,
A. the ocean's thermocline would be directly affected
B. the salinity of the surface of the ocean would not be affected
C. the ocean would no longer be layered
D. more oxygen could be stored in the ocean
Answer:
options c.....
...........
Describe in detail: What is cancer?
Answer:
Cancer can develop anywhere in the body. It starts when cells grow out of control and crowd out normal cells. This makes it hard for your body to work the way it should.
For many people, cancer can be treated successfully. In fact, more people than ever before lead full lives after cancer treatment. The cells in our bodies all have certain jobs to do. Normal cells divide in an orderly way. They die when they are worn out or damaged, and new cells take their place. In cancer, the cells keep on growing and making new cells. They crowd out normal cells. This causes problems in the part of the body where the cancer started. They can also spread to other parts of the body.
Which of the following represents an in vivo method for cultivating viruses.
a.) HeLa cells
b.) Pure bacterial cell cultures
c.) Embryonated chicken eggs
d.) Lung cell culture
Embryonated chicken eggs represents an in vivo method for cultivating viruses. (option c)
To cultivate viruses in a living system, an in vivo method is used. Among the options provided, embryonated chicken eggs are the most commonly used method for culturing viruses in a living organism.
HeLa cells: HeLa cells (a) are human cancer cells commonly used in laboratory research, but they are not a living organism suitable for virus cultivation.
Pure bacterial cell cultures: Bacterial cell cultures (b) are often used to study bacteriophages, which are viruses that infect bacteria. However, this method involves culturing viruses in bacterial hosts and does not involve a living organism.
Embryonated chicken eggs: Embryonated chicken eggs (c) are a widely used method for virus cultivation. In this method, viruses are injected into the developing embryo, which provides an environment for viral replication. The embryos provide a controlled and nutrient-rich environment for the viruses to grow and propagate.
Lung cell culture: Lung cell culture (d) involves growing lung cells in a laboratory setting. While this method can be used to study certain viruses, it is an in vitro (outside a living organism) method rather than an in vivo method.
In conclusion, the in vivo method for cultivating viruses among the options provided is embryonated chicken eggs. This method provides a living system in which viruses can replicate and propagate. (option c)
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The figure below shows the incidence of Bruton's syndrome in the three generations of a family. Bruton syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that is characterized by the mutation in a o gene that prevents the development of certain immune cells. It is an X-linked recessive trait. Determine the genotypes of the individuals in the chart. Let \(X^{B}\) represent the dominant Bruton allele and \(X^{b}\) represent the recessive Bruton allele.
The genotype of the individuals is found below.
GenotypesThe disease is X-linked and recessive.
Males are XY while females are XX. Males only need one recessive allele to become affected. Thus:
affected males will be \(X^bY\) while unaffected males will be \(X^BY\)affected females will be \(X^bX^b\), unaffected females will be \(X^BX^b\) or \(X^BX^B\)Following these rules, the genotypes of individuals in the figure will be as follows:
\(X^BY\) 2. \(X^bX^b\) 3. \(X^BY\) 4. \(X^BX^b\) or \(X^BX^B\)5. \(X^bY\) 6. \(X^bY\) 7. \(X^bX^b\) 8. \(X^BY\)
9. \(X^BX^b\) or \(X^BX^B\) 10. \(X^bY\) 11. \(X^bY\) 12. \(X^bY\)
13. \(X^bX^b\)
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