Answer:
5
Explanation:
The light intensity may be defined as the strength of the light or the magnitude of its brightness that a source of light can produce.
The light threshold is the minimum intensity of the light that our eye can detect and the ability to adapt to darkness.
In the context, Daniel wishes to find if can notice the difference in the intensity of the light when he add 5 candles to the set of 50 candles.
He noticed that when he added 5 candles, he could notice the difference in the intensity and when he added less than 5 candles to the set of 50 candles he could not detect.
Thus, the difference threshold for Daniel to detect the change in the intensity of the light is 5 candles.
Matching vocabulary terms
Answer:
.
Explanation:
26 = Terminal Velocity
27 = Force
34 = Momentum
33 = Laws of Conversation of Momentum (I think)
A ball is swung in a horizontal circle at a constant speed. Each circle takes 0.85 seconds to complete and the rope is 0.40 m long. What is the centripetal acceleration?
Answer:
The centripetal acceleration will be "21.785 m/s²".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Time,
t = 0.85 seconds
Length of rope,
r = 0.40 m
Mass of ball,
m = 0.80 kg
As we know,
⇒ \(w=\frac{2 \pi}{t}\)
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ \(=\frac{2\times 3.14}{0.85}\)
⇒ \(= \frac{6.28}{0.85}\)
⇒ \(=7.38 \ rad/s^2\)
The centripetal acceleration will be:
⇒ \(a=r\times w^2\)
⇒ \(=0.40\times (7.38)^2\)
⇒ \(=0.40\times 54.46\)
⇒ \(=21.785 \ m/s^2\)
a canon mounted on the back of a ship fires a 50 kg canonball
A cannonball weighing 50 kg is fired from a cannon mounted on the back of a ship.
When the cannonball is fired from the cannon, it experiences an initial force propelling it forward. According to Newton's third law of motion, the cannonball exerts an equal and opposite force on the cannon. The magnitude of the cannonball's initial velocity can be determined based on factors such as the cannon's design, the amount of gunpowder used, and the angle at which the cannon is elevated.
However, since the cannon is mounted on the back of a ship, the ship's velocity must also be considered. When the cannonball is fired, it inherits the ship's initial velocity, both in terms of speed and direction. This means that the cannonball will not only move forward due to the force from the cannon but also continue moving with the ship's velocity.
The combined effect of the cannon's force and the ship's velocity results in the cannonball following a curved trajectory known as a projectile motion. Factors such as air resistance, gravity, and the ship's movement can influence the cannonball's path and distance traveled. To make precise calculations, additional information regarding the ship's speed and direction, as well as the angle of the cannon's elevation, would be necessary.
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The plates of a parallel plate capacitor, 5×10^-3 apart are maintained at a potential difference of 5×10^4. Calculate the magnitude if the electric field intensity between the plates and the force on the electron.
The electric field intensity between the plates is 10 N/C.
Distance between the plates, d = 5 x 10³m
Potential difference, V = 5 x 10⁴V
The electric field intensity between the plates,
E = V/d
E = 5 x 10⁴/5 x 10³
E = 10 N/C
Therefore, the force on the electron,
F = eE
F = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹x 10
F = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁸N
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4) A drag racer starts her car from rest and accelerates at 10.0 m/s² for a distance of 400 m (1/4 mile). (a) How long did it take the race car to travel this distance? (b) What is the speed of the race car at the end of the run?
Answer:
A) s=1/2at^2
t=√(2s/a)=√(2x400)/10.0)=9.0s
B) v=at
v=10.0x9=90m/s
What is the density of an object with the mass of 125g and a volume of 176 m
Answer:
the density is mass over volume, so you divide 125g over 25 cm3, giving a result of 5 g/cm3
Answer:
The density is mass over volume
so you divide 125g over 25 cm3
giving a result of 5 g/cm3
you welcome have a good day!
When using a liquid as a solvent, what could be the state(s) of matter of the solute?
Answer:
Explanation:
it can be a gas like carbon dioxide in soda
it can be liquid like alcohol in water
it can be solid like sugar and salt
Answer
✔ all three states
Explanation:
TOOK THE TEST
apply the necessary conversions to find: a) the speed in m/s equal to 78.0 mi/h b) the area in ft2 of a rectangle with sides 18.6 m and 3.82 m. c) the height in cm of a person who is 5 ft 7 in tall.
The speed in m/s equal to 78.0 mi/h AND the area in ft2 of a rectangle with sides 18.6 m and 3.82 m AND the height in cm of a person who is 5 ft 7 in tall.
a) To find the speed in m/s equal to 78.0 mi/h, we use the conversion factor,
1 mi = 1609.344 meters and 1 h = 3600 s.78.0 mi/h = (78.0 mi/h) x (1609.344 m/mi) x (1 h/3600 s)= 35.0 m/s
Therefore, the speed in m/s equal to 78.0 mi/h is 35.0 m/s.
b) The area in ft2 of a rectangle with sides 18.6 m and 3.82 m is calculated as follows:
First, we convert the sides from meters to feet using the conversion factor
1 m = 3.281 ft.18.6 m = 18.6 m x (3.281 ft/m) = 61.024 ft3.82 m = 3.82 m x (3.281 ft/m) = 12.532 ft
The area is given by the formula A = L x W, where L is the length and W is the width.
A = (61.024 ft) x (12.532 ft)A = 765.69 ft2Therefore, the area in ft2 of a rectangle with sides 18.6 m and 3.82 m is 765.69 ft2.
c) The height in cm of a person who is 5 ft 7 in tall can be found by converting the height to inches and then to centimetres.
1 ft = 12 in5 ft = 5 ft x 12 in/ft = 60 in5 ft 7 in
= 60 in + 7 in = 67 in1 in = 2.54 cm67 in
= 67 in x (2.54 cm/in) = 170.18 cm
Therefore, the height in cm of a person who is 5 ft 7 in tall is 170.18 cm.
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A physical property is a characteristic of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance. Physical properties include color, density, hardness, and melting and boiling points. A chemical property describes the ability of a substance to undergo a specific chemical change.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The main differences between a physical property and a chemical property are mentioned below:
A physical property is a characteristic of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance. Physical properties include color, density, hardness, and melting and boiling points.
While A chemical property describes the ability of a substance to undergo a specific chemical change.
You weigh 710 N. What would you weigh if the Earth were three times as massive as it is and its radius were five times its present value? Answer in units of N
Answer:
85.2 N
Explanation:
You want to know your weight if the Earth were 3 times as massive and had 5 times the present radius. Your weight is 710 N.
WeightYour weight is proportional to the mass of the Earth and the square of the radius between your mass and the center of the Earth. The revised dimensions of the earth would multiply your weight by ...
W = k(M/r²) = 710 N
W' = k((3M)/(5r)²) = k(M/r²)(3/25) = (710 N)(3/25) = 82.5 N
Your weight would be 82.5 N.
Choose one of these three people and write a letter to them to express your concerns about the events of 01/06/21
An object is most likely to become electrically charged by gaining or losing which type of particles?
neutral particles
positive particles
negative particles
none of the above
Answer:
negative particles
Explanation:
An atom can be defined as the smallest unit comprising of matter that forms all chemical elements. Thus, atoms are basically the building blocks of matters and as such defines the structure of a chemical element.
Generally, these atoms are typically made up of three distinct particles and these are protons, neutrons and electrons.
In Chemistry, electrons can be defined as subatomic particles that are negatively charged and as such has a magnitude of -1.
Valence electrons can be defined as the number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom. Valence electrons are used to determine whether an atom or group of elements found in a periodic table can bond with others. Thus, this property is typically used to determine the chemical properties of elements.
Hence, an object is most likely to become electrically charged by gaining or losing negative particles.
Physics - Free Fall & Air Resistance
1. I drop a coin from the top of the tower and hit the ground. Calculate the velocity after 2.85 seconds.
2. If a man drops a watermelon from the top of a building, and it takes 3.34 seconds to hit the ground, how tall is the building?
answer properly with solution please, needed asap. thank you!
Answer: The building is approximately 54.74 meters tall
Explanation:
Assuming the coin is in free fall and neglecting air resistance, we can use the kinematic equation:
v = gt
where v is the final velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²), and t is the time elapsed. Plugging in the values:
v = (9.8 m/s²) x (2.85 s)
v = 27.93 m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the coin after 2.85 seconds is 27.93 m/s.
Again, assuming free fall and neglecting air resistance, we can use the kinematic equation:
d = 1/2 gt²
where d is the distance fallen (i.e. the height of the building), g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²), and t is the time elapsed. Plugging in the values:
d = 1/2 x (9.8 m/s²) x (3.34 s)²
d = 54.74 m
Therefore, the building is approximately 54.74 meters tall. However, if air resistance is not negligible, the actual height may differ.
An Elephant is pulled by a group of clowns across a circus. The elephant has a mass of 1000kg and the clowns are pulling with a force of 200N. What is the acceleration of the elephant? *
Answer:
Acceleration = 0.2m/s²
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 1000kg
Force = 200N
To find acceleration;
Force is given by the multiplication of mass and acceleration.
Mathematically, Force is;
\( F = ma\)
Where;
F represents force.
m represents the mass of an object.
a represents acceleration.
Making acceleration (a) the subject, we have;
\(Acceleration (a) = \frac{F}{m}\)
Substituting into the equation;
\(Acceleration (a) = \frac{200}{1000}\)
Acceleration = 0.2m/s²
A 0.65 kg rock is projected from the edge of
the top of a building with an initial velocity of
10.5 m/s at an angle 40◦
above the horizontal.
Due to gravity, the rock strikes the ground at
a horizontal distance of 19.6 m from the base
of the building. How tall is the building? Assume the
ground is level and that the side of the building is vertical. The acceleration of gravity is
9.8 m/s
2
.
Answer in units of m
Answer:
180.45m
Explanation:
Given that
mass m= 0.65kg
let H be height of building
angle of projection =40°
initial velocity v up = 10.5 sin 40 = 6.75 m/s
horizontal velocity u= 10.5 cos 40 = 8.04 m/s
horizontal distance x = 19.6
x=ut
x= u t =
x= 8.04 t
t=19.6/8.04 = 2.44 seconds
applying the formula
h = H + Vt -1/2gt^2
0 = H + 6.75 * 2.44 - 4.9 * 2.44^2
solving for H we have
0=H + 6.75 * 2.44 - 4.9 * 5.9536
0=H + 6.75 * 2.44 - 29.17264
0=H + 6.75 *-26.73264
0=H -180.44532
H=180.45m
Which is used to zero a triple beam balance
A.
the pan
B.
a rider
C.
a beam
D.
the tare knob
a beam of linearly polarized light is changed into circularly polarized light by passing it through a slice of crystal 0.003 cm thick. calculate the difference in the refractive indices for the two rays in the crystal, assuming this to be the minimum thickness showing the effect for a wavelength of 600 nm. sketch the arrangement, showing the optical axis (oa) of the crystal, and explain why this occurs with 3-5 sentences
Thus, the difference in refractive indices for the two rays in the crystal is 0.1.
A beam of linearly polarized light is converted into circularly polarized light by passing it through a crystal with a thickness of 0.003 cm.
To calculate the difference in refractive indices (Δn) for the two rays, use the formula:
Δn = λ / (2 * d)
Where λ is the wavelength (600 nm or 0.0006 cm) and d is the thickness of the crystal (0.003 cm).
Δn = 0.0006 / (2 * 0.003) = 0.1
The difference in refractive indices for the two rays in the crystal is 0.1. In the arrangement, the optical axis (OA) of the crystal is perpendicular to the plane of incidence.
This phenomenon occurs because the crystal is birefringent, meaning it has different refractive indices for different polarization states of light. When the linearly polarized light enters the crystal, it is split into two orthogonal components with different refractive indices, causing a phase difference between them.
When this phase difference reaches 90° (which happens at the minimum thickness), the light becomes circularly polarized.
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If a wire lies withina magnetic field what must be true for the magnetic field to produce an electric current in the wire
Answer:
The magnetic field through the wire must be changing
Explanation:
According to Faraday's law, the induced emf, ε in a metallic conductor is directly proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux,Φ through it. This is stated mathematically as ε = dΦ/dt.
Now for the wire, the magnetic flux through it is given by Φ = ABcosθ where A = cross-sectional area of wire, B = magnetic field and θ = angle between A and B.
So, dΦ/dt = dABcosθ/dt
Since A and B are constant,
dΦ/dt = ABdcosθ/dt = -(dθ/dt)ABsinθ
Since dθ/dt implies a change in the angle between A and B, since A is constant, it implies that B must be rotating.
So, for an electric current (or voltage) to be produced in the wire, the magnetic field must be rotating or changing.
Which physical property is best measured using only a balance?
A. Color
B. Volume
C. Mass
D. Density
Answer:
The answer is Mass
Explanation:
I took the tests and study kinda yeahhhhhh
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The gravitational force of a star on orbiting planet 1 is f1. Planet 2, which is twice as massive as planet 1 and orbits at twice the distance from the star, experiences gravitational force f2.
The gravitational force of a star on planet 2 orbiting it is half that of planet 1.
Newton's gravitational law formula for gravitational force between two objects
\(F = G \frac{M \: m}{r^2}\)
F = the gravitational forceG = gravitational constantM = mass of the starm = mass of a planetr = orbitsGiven
f1 = the gravitational force of a star on planet 1m₁ = mass of planet 1m₂ = mass of planet 2 = 2 m₁r₁ = orbits planet 1r₂ = orbits planet 2 = 2 r₁Compare the gravitational force on two condition.
\(\frac{f1}{f2} = \frac{G \frac{M \: m_1}{r_1^2}}{G \frac{M \: m_2}{r_2^2}}\)
\(\frac{f1}{f2} = \frac{\frac{m_1}{r_1^2}}{\frac{m_2}{r_2^2}}\)
\(\frac{f1}{f2} = \frac{m_1 \: r_2^2}{m_2 \: r_1^2}\)
\(\frac{f1}{f2} = \frac{m_1 \: (2r_1)^2}{2m_1 \: r_1^2}\)
\(\frac{f1}{f2} = \frac{4r_1^2}{2r_1^2}\)
\(\frac{f1}{f2} = \frac{2}{1}\)
The ratio of gravitational force f1 : f2 = 2 : 1
2f2 = f1
\(f2 = \frac{f1}{2}\)
\(f2 = \frac{1}{2} f1\)
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Starting from rest, a 10. 0 kg suitcase slides 3. 00 m
down a frictionless ramp inclined at 30. 0° from the
floor. The suitcase then slides an additional 5. 00 m
along the floor before coming to a stop. Determine
the following:
The initial velocity of the suitcase is 7. 63 m/s The initial velocity of the suitcase can be calculated using the following formula:
u = v0 + at
where u is the final velocity, v0 is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration due to gravity (which is 9.81 m/s^2), and t is the time.
We are given that the suitcase slides 3. 00 m down the ramp, so its displacement on the ramp is 3. 00 m. We are also given that the suitcase then slides an additional 5. 00 m along the floor before coming to a stop. Therefore, the total displacement of the suitcase is 8. 00 m.
Using the formula for displacement, we can calculate the time it takes for the suitcase to slide 8. 00 m:
t = 8. 00 m / 9.81 m/\(s^2\)
t = 0. 81 s
Now we can plug in the values we have found into the formula for the initial velocity:
u = v0 + at
u = 0 + 0. 81 s * 9.81 m/\(s^2\)
u = 7. 63 m/s
Therefore, the initial velocity of the suitcase is 7. 63 m/s.
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What do you hope to learn from participating in the activity you selected?
Answer:
I hope to learn the basic moves and stances of boxing. I understand that I won't be boxing with another person, but that’s OK. These exercises seem like a good starting point. I really want to understand how to put together combinations. I’ve seen professional boxers throw combinations on TV, but their hands move so quickly that I can’t catch the finer details of the sport. Maybe this will be an opportunity for me to find out more.
Explanation:
you roll a bowling ball down the alley at 5 m/s. How much kinetic energy does it have?
If one rolls a bowling ball down the alley at 5 m/s, then it has a kinetic energy of 62.5 joules when rolled down the alley at 5 m/s, which is calculated by using the formula kinetic energy (KE) = (1/2) × mass × \(velocity^2\)
What is the calculation of kinetic energy?kinetic energy of an object is given by the formula,
Kinetic Energy (KE) = (1/2) × mass × \(velocity^2\)
Here, given the mass of the bowling ball is 5 kilograms,
KE = (1/2) × mass × \(velocity^2\)
KE = (1/2) × 5 kg × \((5 m/s)^2\)
KE = 62.5 J
Hence, it has a kinetic energy of 62.5 joules when rolled down the alley at 5 m/s.
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The question is incomplete, complete question is below
you roll a bowling ball down with mass 5Kg the alley at 5 m/s. How much kinetic energy does it have?
In order to increase the rate of acceleration of a car, you should apply more
force to it. true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Because with more force the car will move faster than it did before!!!
When a load acting on a structure is evenly distributed, the load. is said to be an. load
bent
dynamic
stable
even
Answer:
When a load acting on a structure is evenly distributed, the load is said to be an "even" load. This type of load is also referred to as a "uniform" load. It is a type of load where the force or weight is spread evenly over an area or surface, rather than being concentrated at a single point.
Examples of even loads include the weight of a uniform slab or the pressure exerted by water on the walls of a tank. Even loads are important to consider in structural design, as they can affect the strength and stability of a structure.
Calculate the potential energy of a 1200 kg boulder on a cliff 45 m above the ground.
Explanation:
Given mass of the object is 1200kg and it's placed at a height of 45m above the ground. As we know that potential energy is ,
\(\longrightarrow PE = mgh \)
where,
m is the mass of the body .g is acceleration due to gravity.h is the height above the ground .Substituting the respective values ,
\(\longrightarrow P.E. = 1200kg * 10m/s^2* 45m\)
Multiply ,
\(\longrightarrow P.E. = 540000J \)
Hence the potential energy is 540000J .
I hope this helps.
Toy cars 1, 2, and 3 are launched horizontally with the trajectories shown below. Cars 1 and 2
are launched from a 15 m high cliff, while Car 3 is launched from a 30 m high cliff. We can
ignore air friction.
Initial launch speed of the cars are in order as Vcar 1 = Vcar 2< Vcar 3
Speed (often abbreviated as "s") is a scalar variable that describes how much an object's location changes over time or how much it changes per unit of time. The average speed of an item in a period of time is the distance traveled by the object divided by the duration of the period.
Time divided by distance are the speed-related metrics.. The meter per second (m/s) is the SI unit of speed, while the kilometer per hour (kph) is the most often used unit of speed in daily life.
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in a hot air balloon, the flame is turned down. what is the result? the pressure decreases the volume decreases the temperature decreases the density increases
In a hot air balloon, if the flame is turned down, the temperature of the air inside the balloon will decrease.
This will cause the volume of the air inside the balloon to decrease as well, since the air molecules will have less kinetic energy and therefore move less vigorously. However, the pressure inside the balloon will not necessarily decrease, since it is also dependent on the number of air molecules present.
As the temperature and volume of the air decrease, the density of the air inside the balloon will increase.
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the particles in the nucleus that have a positive charge are the
Answer:Protons
Explanation:
m=10kg l=100m h=5m Ep=? v=?
The potential energy (Ep) is 490 J and the velocity is 9.9 m/s.
Calculating the potential energy (Ep) :To calculate the potential energy (Ep) of an object with mass M at a height h above a reference point, you can use the formula:
Ep = M * g * h
where,
g =the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s² on the surface of the Earth).
M = mass
h = height
For this case:
Ep = 10 kg * 9.8 m/s² * 5 m
Ep = 490 J
To calculate the velocity (v) of an object in free fall, you can use the formula:
v = \(\sqrt{2gh}\)
So in this case:
v = \(\sqrt{2 * 9.8 m/s^{2} * 5 m }\)
v = 9.899 m/s
v ≈ 9.9 m/s
Note: These formulas assume that the object is in free fall and that there is no air resistance or other forces acting on the object.
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