Collector current (IC) ≈ 4.09 mA
Voltage across the collector-emitter junction (VCE) ≈ 16.65 V
To design a BJT (npn) CE amplifier circuit with a voltage gain of 50, fully bypassed Re, an input resistance of 24k, and a load resistance of 8k2, we need to calculate the bias resistors R₁, R₂, RC, and RE. The transistor parameters B-150 and VBE=0.65V are given.
The operating points, including the collector current (IC) and the voltage across the collector-emitter junction (VCE), also need to be determined.
To achieve the desired specifications, we will use the following formulas and assumptions:
The voltage gain (Av) of a common-emitter amplifier is approximately given by Av ≈ -β * RC / RE, where β is the transistor's current gain.
The input resistance (Ri) is approximately equal to the base bias resistor R₁.
The load resistance (RL) is equal to RC.
Given that Av = 50, Ri = 24k, and RL = 8k2, we can calculate the bias resistors and operating points as follows:
Calculating the base bias resistor R₁:
R₁ = Ri = 24k
Calculating the collector bias resistor R₂:
Av = -β * RC / RE
Av = -IC * RC / VT, where VT is the thermal voltage approximately equal to 26 mV at room temperature
50 = -150 * RC / (26e-3)
RC ≈ 86 Ω
Calculating the collector resistor RC:
RL = RC = 8k2
Calculating the emitter bias resistor RE:
Av = -β * RC / RE
50 = -150 * 8.2k / RE
RE ≈ 27.3 Ω
Determining the operating points:
Collector current (IC):
IC = β * IB
IC = β * (VBE / R₁)
IC = 150 * (0.65 / 24k)
IC ≈ 4.09 mA
Voltage across the collector-emitter junction (VCE):
VCE = VCC - (IC * RC)
VCE = 20 - (4.09e-3 * 8.2k)
VCE ≈ 16.65 V
The designed amplifier circuit will have the following resistor values:
R₁ = 24k
R₂ = RC ≈ 86 Ω
RC = RL = 8k2
RE ≈ 27.3 Ω
The operating points are:
Collector current (IC) ≈ 4.09 mA
Voltage across the collector-emitter junction (VCE) ≈ 16.65 V
Please note that in practice, it is common to use standard resistor values that are commercially available, so the calculated resistor values may need to be approximated to the closest standard value.
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Please answer ASAP!!
Which statement correctly describes why the electric pole has bent?
A.) Tensile stress acting on the pole caused it to bend.
В.) Compressive stress acting on the pole caused it to bend
С.) The force acting on the pole exceeded its yield strength.
D.) The force acting on the pole exceeded its compressive strength.
Answer:
С.) The force acting on the pole exceeded its yield strength.
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is C. The force acting on the pole exceeded its yield strength.
Explanation:
I got it right on the Plato test.
le
3. You should always check your fuel level before beginning a test drive.
A) O True
B) O False
Explanation:
You should always check your fuel level before beginning a test drive.
yes it is true.
avoiding it can lead to accident.
The statement is true. Before embarking on a test drive, it's imperative to check the fuel level of the vehicle.
Why is this important?This simple precaution ensures that you have an adequate amount of fuel for the drive, preventing the inconvenience of running out of fuel midway. It's also a safety measure, as getting stranded due to an empty tank can expose you to unnecessary risks, especially if it happens in an unfamiliar or remote area.
Regularly confirming the fuel level is a responsible practice that contributes to a smooth and secure driving experience, helping you avoid potential troubles and unexpected delays.
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what kinds of data would you store in an entity supertype versus an entity subtype?
In an entity supertype, you would store general data attributes shared by all subtypes, while in an entity subtype, you would store specific data attributes unique to each subtype.
An entity supertype is a higher-level, more abstract representation of entities in a database, encompassing common attributes among various entity subtypes. Entity subtypes, on the other hand, represent specific categories within the entity supertype and include unique attributes that are specific to that category.
For example, consider an entity supertype "Vehicle." Attributes like make, model, and year are common to all vehicles, so they would be stored in the supertype. Entity subtypes like "Car" and "Motorcycle" would then inherit these general attributes from the supertype.
Now, the "Car" subtype may have specific attributes like number of doors and seating capacity, while the "Motorcycle" subtype may have attributes like engine type and seat height. These unique attributes would be stored in their respective subtypes.
Using supertypes and subtypes in this way allows for a clear and efficient organization of data in a database. By separating general attributes from specific ones, you can reduce redundancy and maintain consistency in the data structure.
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A cart rolls down a ramp. The cart has a mass of 45 lb m . The cart starts at rest. The ramp is angled 0.17 radians downward from the horizontal. The cart travels a total distance of 97 meters along the ramp on the planet earth. What is the velocity of the cart at the bottom of the ramp? Assume friction is negligible
a two-terminal solid-state device that allows current to flow in both directions once breakover voltage is reached and so long as holding current remains high enough is a(n) _____.
A two-terminal solid-state device that allows current to flow in both directions once breakover voltage is reached and so long as holding current remains high enough is a Thyristor.
What is a thyristor?A thyristor is a solid-state device that works as a switch, rectifier, and voltage controller. Thyristors are used to regulate power and electronic signals, particularly in applications such as DC motor control, heating control, and AC power transmission. They are also used in light dimming and inrush current limiting circuits.
A thyristor can operate in various modes, including reverse blocking, forward blocking, and bidirectional. The term "thyristor" is a generic name for any device with a multilayer semiconductor structure similar to that of a diode and a controlled switch that can be turned on and off. The name "thyristor" comes from its use as a "solid-state" equivalent of the thyratron tube, a vacuum tube.
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Considering how likely the risk is to affect the company’s profits is part of which component of risk management?
Risk identification
Risk assessment
Risk control
Risk mitigation
you are the network administrator for a small consulting firm. the firm has recently rolled out a new intranet site, and you are responsible for configuring the dns.you are able to connect to the intranet site by using the ip address, but you cannot connect by using the hostname.which of the following do you need to configure to access the site with the hostname?
You need to configure a DNS A record for the intranet site's hostname to map it to the correct IP address.
What is DNS?
DNS, or Domain Name System, is an internet protocol used to translate domain names, such as www.example.com, into IP addresses, such as 192.168.2.1, that computers can understand and use to communicate with each other. DNS acts as a directory service, providing a link between domain names and their associated IP addresses, which are stored and managed in a distributed database system. DNS is essential for the functioning of the internet, allowing users to access websites and services without having to remember their numerical IP addresses. DNS works by querying a distributed network of DNS servers, which maintain a database of IP addresses and their corresponding domain names. When a DNS query is made, the DNS server looks up the requested IP address in its database and returns it to the user. DNS is an important part of the internet infrastructure and is used by many different types of services, such as email, web hosting, and streaming services.
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A pointer is spun on a fair wheel of chance having its periphery labeled Trom 0 to 100. (a) Whhat is the sample space for this experiment? (b)What is the probability that the pointer will stop between 20 and 35? (c) What is the probability that the wheel will stop on 58?
Answer:
A pointer is spun on a fair wheel of chance having its periphery labeled Trom 0 to 100. (a) Whhat is the sample space for this experiment? (b)What is the probability that the pointer will stop between 20 and 35? (c) What is the probability that the wheel will stop on 58?
Explanation:
thats all you said
Answer:
hii my name is RAGHAV what is your name
Explanation:
this question is which chapter
difficult
to do things:
matter how
but they have a right
4
2. Are you aware of human rights violations happening
in your community? Explain.
3. Which laws protect citizens from human rights
violations?
If there are human rights violations happening in a community, it means that individuals' fundamental rights are being violated or disregarded.
How to explain the informationHuman rights violations can take various forms, including discrimination, arbitrary arrest or detention, torture, restrictions on freedom of speech or assembly, and denial of basic necessities such as food, water, and healthcare. The specific violations and their severity would depend on the context and circumstances within that community.
To respond to human rights violations, various mechanisms exist at the national and international levels. Many countries have laws and legal frameworks in place that protect citizens' human rights. These laws may encompass constitutional provisions, human rights acts or charters, labor laws, and specific legislation addressing discrimination, torture, or other violations. Victims or concerned individuals can seek legal recourse through domestic courts and judicial systems.
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an inverting amplifier with nominal gain of -50 v/v employs an op amp having a dc gain of 104 and a unity-gain frequency of 106 hz. what is the 3-db frequency f3db of the closed-loop amplifier? what is its gain at 0.1f3db and at 10f3db
The closed loop amplifier's frequency is 19.608 kHz, and the inverting amplifier's nominal gain is 50.
How is gain calculated when an op-amp is inverted?Gain = Rin/R Consequently, R = Gain x Rin. 40 times 10,000 equals 400,000 or 400K, or R. The circuit would need the following new resistor values to have a gain of 40: R is 400K, while Rin is 10K. The formula might potentially be changed to get a new value for Rin while maintaining the original value for R.
What is the inverting amplifier formula?The output of the inverting op amp is Vout=-IR2=-VinR2/R1 because the inverting input is at virtual ground. As a result, the inverting op amp circuit's gain is R2/R1. Because the gain is negative, the output is out of phase with the input.
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(1) Estimate the specific volume in cm3 /g for carbon dioxide at 310 K and (a) 8 bar (b) 75 bar by the virial equation and compare to the experimental values of 70.58 and 3.90, respectively.
(2) Estimate the specific volume in cm3/g for carbon dioxide at 310 K and (a) 8 bar (b) 75 bar by the compressibility factor charts and compare to the experimental values2 of 70.58 and 3.90, respectively.
Answer:
70.66 cm^3
The specific volume for P = 70.66 is within 1% of the experimental value while the viral equation will be inaccurate when the second viral coefficient is used )
Explanation:
Viral equation : Z = 1 + Bp + Cp^2 + Dp^3 + -----
Viral equation can also be rewritten as :
Z = 1 + B ( P/RT )
B ( function of time )
Temperature = 310 K
P1 = 8 bar
P2 = 75 bar
Determine the specific volume in cm^3
V = 70.66 cm^3
b) comparing the specific volumes to the experimental values
70.58 and 3.90
The specific volume for P = 70.66 is within 1% of the experimental value while the viral equation will be inaccurate when the second viral coefficient is used )
attached below is the detailed solution
Write a program to display the names of five friends in different lines
Answer:
this is answer
Explanation:
Cls
for i =1 to 5
input "enter the name";n$
print n$
next i
end
Help me for this question
1. Calculate the surface deflection under the centre of a tyre (a = 152 mm, p = 552 kPa) for a 305 mm pavement having a 345 MPa modulus and subgrade modulus of 69 MPa from two-layer theory. Also calculate the interface deflection and the deflection that takes place within the pavement layer.
To calculate the surface deflection under the center of a tire, we can use the two-layer theory which considers the pavement layer and the subgrade layer. The formula for the surface deflection is given by:
δ = (P/a) * (1-v) * (h1/((E1/((1-v1^2) + (E2/((1-v2^2))))))
Where,
P = tire pressure = 552 kPa
a = contact area of the tire = 152 mm
v = Poisson's ratio
h1 = thickness of the pavement layer = 305 mm
E1 = modulus of elasticity of the pavement layer = 345 MPa
v1 = Poisson's ratio of the pavement layer
E2 = modulus of elasticity of the subgrade layer = 69 MPa
v2 = Poisson's ratio of the subgrade layer
Substituting the given values in the above formula, we get:
δ = (552/152) * (1-0.25) * (305/((345/((1-0.25^2) + (69/((1-0.3^2))))))
δ = 3.029 mm
The interface deflection can be calculated as:
δi = (P/a) * ((h2 * (E1/((1-v1^2) + (E2/((1-v2^2))))))
Where,
h2 = thickness of the subgrade layer
Substituting the given values in the above formula, we get:
δi = (552/152) * ((0.0 * (345/((1-0.25^2) + (69/((1-0.3^2))))))
δi = 0 mm
As there is no thickness of subgrade layer given, the interface deflection is zero.
The deflection that takes place within the pavement layer can be calculated as the difference between the surface deflection and the interface deflection:
δp = δ - δi
δp = 3.029 - 0
δp = 3.029 mm
Therefore, the surface deflection under the center of a tire is 3.029 mm, the interface deflection is 0 mm, and the deflection that takes place within the pavement layer is 3.029 mm.
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Calculate the specific weight,
density and specific gravity Of I liter
of liquid which weighs 7 N
To calculate the specific weight, density, and specific gravity of a liquid that weighs 7 N in a 1 liter container, we need to know the acceleration due to gravity in the particular location where the measurement is being taken.
Assuming a standard acceleration due to gravity of 9.81 m/s^2:
Specific weight: The specific weight of a substance is its weight per unit volume.
Specific weight = weight / volume
In this case, the weight of the liquid is given as 7 N, and the volume is 1 liter, which is equivalent to 0.001 cubic meters. Therefore, the specific weight is:
Specific weight = 7 N / 0.001 m^3 = 7000 N/m^3
Density: The density of a substance is its mass per unit volume.
Density = mass / volume
We can calculate the mass of the liquid by dividing the weight by the acceleration due to gravity:
Mass = weight / acceleration due to gravity = 7 N / 9.81 m/s^2 = 0.714 kg
Therefore, the density of the liquid is:
Density = 0.714 kg / 0.001 m^3 = 714 kg/m^3
Specific gravity: The specific gravity of a substance is the ratio of its density to the density of a reference substance, typically water at 4°C.
Specific gravity = density of substance / density of water
The density of water at 4°C is approximately 1000 kg/m^3. Therefore, the specific gravity of the liquid is:
Specific gravity = 714 kg/m^3 / 1000 kg/m^3 = 0.714
What is the maximum current (in mA ) allowed in a 1.0−kΩ,1/4 W resistor to prevent damage?
The maximum current allowed in a 1.0 kΩ, 1/4 W resistor to prevent damage is 0.25 mA.
The maximum current an 1/4 W, 1 kΩ resistor can carry without damage is dependent on two factors: 1) the wattage rating of the resistor and 2) the resistance of the resistor.
Since the power rating for the 1 kΩ resistor is 1/4 W, it can carry a maximum current of:
IMax = (P/R) = (1/4)/1000 = 0.25 mA
Therefore, the maximum current allowed in a 1.0 kΩ, 1/4 W resistor to prevent damage is 0.25 mA.
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Select the correct answer.
Which chemical can you use to assist with your motor fuel needs?
O A.
ethylene glycol
OB.
ethanol
O c.
butanol
OD.
pentanol
O E.
propranolol
Reset
Next
Answer: Ethanol
Explanation:
Tech A says that air tools and equipment require a regular application of a lubricating oil to reduce wear and tear. Tech B says that some compressed air systems use an inline water trap that needs to be drained periodically. Who is correct?
Incomplete question. The options read;
A. Tech A
B. Tech B
C. Both A and B
D. Neither A nor B.
Answer:
C. Both A and B
Explanation:
Technician B is correct because the technician highlighted valid reasons why draining the compressed air systems is important.
For example, since this system helps to absorb moisture or oil from storage areas they thus need to be drained periodically in other to allow for more absorption space.
Also, the reasons mentioned by Technician A are of course correct because it is generally believed that the application of lubricants such as oil helps to reduce wear and tear.
What is the driving force behind evolving technology?
is the main factor that drives the evolution of technology.
Creativity and Innovation.
Communication, Innovativeness, knowledge, quality of the product, and motivation...
What is Otto cycle explain?
Answer:
Explanation:
The first successful engine working on this cycle was built by
A. Otto.
These days, many gas, petroland many of the oil engines run on this cycle. It is also known as constant volume cycle, as the heatis received and rejected at a constant volume
This cycle is taken as a standard of comparisonfor internal combustion engines. For the purposeof comparison with other cycles, the air isassumed to be the working substance.•
The ideal Otto cycle consists of two constantvolume and two reversible adiabatic orisentropic processes as shown fig:Otto Cycle•
Processes of Otto Cycle:•
Process 1-2: Isentropic compression•
Process 2-3: Constant-volume heat additiont
Process 3-4: Isentropic expansion• Process 4-1: Constant-volume heat rejection
According to the Otto Cycle, heat engines use gasoline to propel themselves. This cycle also converts chemical energy into thermal energy, which is ultimately converted into motion. The Otto cycle explains the operation of internal combustion engines (which use gasoline), such as those found in cars and lawnmowers.
The Otto Cycle was crucial to the development of the modern world and supplies the energy for the majority of transportation. Specifically, the Otto Cycle is used by the great majority of vehicles on the road today to turn gasoline into motion.
Explain the Internal Combustion Engine.
An internal combustion engine is a type of heat engine in which fuel and an oxidizer burn together in a combustion chamber which is a crucial component of the working fluid flow circuit. The power-generating technologies that are currently most commonly utilized and used are internal combustion engines. An example is diesel and gasoline engine.
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Determine the capacity of the lane group described in Problem 10-4 if the effective green time for this movement is 35 sec and the total cycle length is 60 sec. pron 4:
Determine the adjusted saturation flow rate for a lane group comprised of one lane for the through movement, under the following conditions: Base rate = 1900 pc/h/ln Lane width = 11 ft
Heavy vehicles = 4% of the traffic stream
Approach grade = + 3%
No on-street parking
No bus stops Bicycle and pedestrian traffic conflicting with this lane group is negligible
Intersection is in a central business district
If the effective green time for this movement is 35 sec and the total cycle length is 60 sec, the adjusted saturation flow rate for the lane group is approximately 2345.28 pc/h/ln.
Using the above conditions, we must compute the adjusted saturation flow rate (qadj) in order to ascertain the lane group's capacity.
The adjustment factor for heavy vehicles is given by:
FHV = 1 + (0.04 * HV)
FHV = 1 + (0.04 * 4) = 1.16
The adjustment factor for approach grade (FG) is given by:
FG = 1 + (0.02 * G)
FG = 1 + (0.02 * 3) = 1.06
The adjusted saturation flow rate (qadj) is given by:
qadj = qbase * FHV * FG
qadj = 1900 * 1.16 * 1.06 = 2345.28 pc/h/ln
Thus, the adjusted saturation flow rate for the lane group is approximately 2345.28 pc/h/ln.
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If you make a mistake in polarity when measuring the value of DC voltage in a circuit with a digital VOM, what will happen? A. The meter will be damaged. B. The meter will read positive voltage only. C. The meter will display a negative sign. D. The meter will display OL which states an overload condition.
Answer:
C. The meter will display a negative sign.
Explanation:
If you use an analog voltmeter and you measure voltage with reverse polarity you will damage it. But in this case we are using a digital multimeter. This kind of multimeter is designed to be able to deal with positive and negative voltages
2. Describe how these variables will be affected by the use of flaps.
a. Lift
b. Drag
c. Takeoff airspeed
d. Takeoff distance
e. Wing camber
The flap is used to lift the aircraft in the air as it provides them with balance.
What are flaps?The flaps' main function is to produce additional pull during decreased airspeed, therefore allowing the aircraft to fly at much low rpm with a reduced chance of crashing.
The flap is used to lift the aircraft in the air as it provides them with balance.
They are used for dragging the aircraft as it provides them with a certain amount of height with increases and lowers it.
The takeoff speed is slowed so relatedly to the flap as the change in the structure for the dynamic effect of the airspeed.
Flap reduces the takeoff distance as a smaller speed is being created, which reduces the feed with the coefficient of lift.
The class have a chamber it provides some hollow stairs through which they can store the good and services also it is sometimes used for oil storage.
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The term route of entry on an SDS refers to the way a _____ enters the body
Answer:
No matter what u post on a football page, some fatherless dude will either say "pessi" or "penaldo"
Should transistors used in switching circuits be biased in the active region? Why or why not?
Answer:
no
Explanation:
No. More power is dissipated when the transistor is in its active region. In general, transistors in switching circuits are biased either "on" or "off". Time spent in the active region is minimized.
_____
On the other hand, speed can be enhanced if the transistors are active. So, it's a speed/power trade-off. Usually power is of more interest, particularly when there are millions of switching circuits. However, in certain applications, speed may be the priority, so the transistor will be biased in its active region.
9. The highest voltage typically encountered on the job by a residential electrician is
volts.
A. 120
B. 600
C. 240
D. 480
Answer:
240
Explanation:
The highest voltage typically encountered on the job by a residential electrician is C. 240 volts.
What is voltage?Voltage is the measure of the difference in electrical power between two points in a circuit.
It is like the force that pushes electric charges in a circuit and is measured in volts (V) and affects how strong the electric current flows in a wire.
In many countries, the United States included, residential electrical systems often use a split-phase setup with a voltage of 120/240 volts.
This voltage is widely used for things like household appliances, lights, and other electrical needs in homes.
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Why do we use deciBels instead of microbars to relate to sound pressure level?
Answer:
SPL is best represented using a logarithmic scale
Explanation:
Microbars would be a linear scale. deciBels is a logarithmic scale, so is able to express a wide range of sound pressures more easily.
............................
Answer:
Sorry whats the question
Explanation:
the input voltage on an ac transformer is 8 v. there are 22 turns on the input coil, and 107 turns on the output coil of the transformer. what is the output voltage?
A transformer is an electronic device used to raise or reduce the voltage of an AC supply. A transformer is constructed of two coils of wire wrapped around a common core made of soft iron.
An alternating current (AC) is passed through one coil, known as the primary coil, which produces a magnetic field. The magnetic field then induces an alternating current in the other coil, known as the secondary coil, which is connected to a load and has a different number of turns than the primary coil.The output voltage of a transformer is determined by the ratio of the number of turns in the secondary coil to the number of turns in the primary coil. Given that the input voltage on an AC transformer is 8 V, and there are 22 turns on the input coil, and 107 turns on the output coil of the transformer, the output voltage of the transformer can be calculated as follows:Output voltage = Input voltage x (Number of turns in the secondary coil / Number of turns in the primary coil)= 8 V x (107/22)= 39.09 VTherefore, the output voltage of the transformer is 39.09 V.
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order of Design Process steps ?
Answer:
The five stages of Design Thinking, according to d.school, are as follows: Empathise, Define , Ideate, Prototype, and Test. Let's take a closer look at the five different stages of Design Thinking
Explanation: