Answer:
The dollar amount 6 years from now of $400 invested at 8% annual interest is $634.75.
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the designed spreadsheet showing the computation of the ending balance or the dollar amount in each of the next 10 years.
In the attached excel file, we have:
Amount invested = Beginning balance in Year 1 = $400
Interest amount in each Year = Beginning balance in each Year * Constant annual interest rate of 8%
Beginning balance in each Year = Last Year's ending balance
Ending balance in each Year = Beginning balance in each Year + Interest amount in each Year
From the attached excel, the Ending balance in Year 6 of $634.75 (in bold red color) is the the dollar amount 6 years from now of $400 invested at 8% annual interest.
Therefore, the dollar amount 6 years from now of $400 invested at 8% annual interest is $634.75.
Suppose you are an aide to a U.S. Senator who is concerned about the impact of a recently proposed excise tax on the welfare of her constituents. You explained to the Senator that one way of measuring the impact on her constituents is to determine how the tax change affects the level of consumer surplus enjoyed by the constituents. Based on your arguments, you are given the go-ahead to conduct a formal analysis, and obtain the following estimates of demand and supply:
Qd=500-5P
Qs-2P-60
(a) What are the equilibrium quantity and equilibrium price? Graph your solution.
(b) If a $2 excise tax is levied on this good, what will happen to the equilibrium price and quantity? Show the changes in your graph from part (a).
(c) How much tax revenue does the government earn with the $2 tax?
Answer:
(a) P = 80 and Q= 100
(b) P = 80.57 and Q= 97.15
(c) Tax revenue = 194.3
Explanation:
Qd= 500 - 5P
Qs = 2P - 60
(a)
In equilibrium
\(Qd = Qs \\500 - 5P = 2P - 60 \\7P = 560 \\P = 80 \\\)
Putting this value of P back into the Qd or Qs equation
\(Qd = 500 - 5p\\Q = 500 - 5 (80) \\Q = 500 - 400 \\Q = 100\)
Thus, equilibrium price is 80 and equilibrium quantity is 100
(b)
When a tax is imposed the supply curve shifts up to the left by the amount of the tax. The new supply curve is given by
\(Qs = 2(P-2) - 60 \\Qs = 2p - 4 - 60 \\Qs = 2P - 64\)
The new equilibrium is
\(Qd = Qs \\500 - 5P = 2P - 64 \\7P = 564\\P = 80.57 \\\)
Substitute it into Qs or Qd we get
\(Q = 500 - 5 (80.57 ) \\Q = 97.15\)
(c)
\(Tax revenue = Tax rate * Quantity \\ = 2 * 97.15\\ = 194.3\)
a. At equilibrium the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity that was supplied.
Qd = Qs
500 - 5p = 2p - 60
We collect like terms from here
500+60 = 2p+5p
560 = 7p
p = 560/7
p = 80 dollars.
Therefore the equilibrium price is 80 dollars.
The equilibrium quantity
Qd = 500 - 5p
= 500-5*80
= 500-400
= 100
The equilibrium quantity is 100
b. Qs = 2p+60
2p = Qs + 60
divide through by 2
p = 0.5Qs + 30
P = 0.5Qs + 30 + t
where we have tax = t = 2
= 0.5Qs + 30 + 2
= 0.5Qs + 32
p - 32 = 0.5Qs
divide through by 0.5
Qs = 2p - 64
The demand function is still the same at Qd = 500 - 5P.
At equilibrium: Qd = Qs
2P- 64 = 500-5P
collect like terms
7P = 500+64
7P = 564
divide through by 7
P = 564/7
P = $80.57
When we put this in the demand function
Q = 500-5P
Q = 500-5*80.57
Q = 97.14
This is the equilibrium quantity
500-5*80.57
= 400-402.85
= 97.15 dollars
c. the tax revenue = 2x97.15
= 194.3 dollars
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Question 6
(6 Marks)
Entity Z is trying to obtain a cost estimate for the costs of repairs. The following monthly repair costs
have been recorded for the past six months.
Plack Company is a manufacturing company that makes and sells a single product. The following
information relates to the company's manufacturing operations in the next financial year.
->
Opening and closing stock:
Production:-
Sales:
Fixed production overheads:
Fixed sales overheads:
Nil
18,000 units-unit manufactured 3000
15,000 units Units sold,
Closing
Inver
R72,000
Using absorption costing, the company has calculated that the budgeted profit for the year will be
R43,000.
>
Marginal Absorption
Required:
What would be the budgeted profit if marginal costing is used, instead of absorption costing?
The budgeted profit using marginal costing would be -R12,000.
How to calculate the costUsing the information provided:
Opening stock = 0
Production = 18,000 units
Closing stock = 0
Fixed production overheads = R72,000
Total variable manufacturing costs = 0 + 18,000 - 0 - R72,000 = -54,000 (negative value due to fixed production overheads)
Total variable production cost per unit = -54,000 / 18,000 = -3 (negative value due to fixed production overheads)
Budgeted profit using marginal costing = (Sales - Total variable production cost per unit * Units sold) - Fixed sales overheads
Given:
Sales = 15,000 units
Fixed sales overheads = R72,000
Total variable production cost per unit = -3
Budgeted profit using marginal costing = (15,000 - (-3) * 15,000) - 72,000
= (15,000 + 45,000) - 72,000
= 60,000 - 72,000
= -12,000
Therefore, the budgeted profit using marginal costing would be -R12,000.
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Which is an advantage of functional organizational structure?
A.
better project focus
B.
faster response in decision making
C.
team members develop strong project loyalty and commitment with one reporting manager
D.
clear line of authority for each division in the organization
Answer:
its c
Explanation:
i got it right
Suppose we have the following Treasury bill returns and inflation rates over an eight year period:Year Treasury Bills (%) Inflation (9%)1 7.82 9.422 8.6 13.043 6.44 7.554 5.6 5.355 6.02 7.316 8.25 9.677 11.23 13.988 12.85 13.37a. Calculate the average return for Treasury bills and the average annual inflation rate for this period.b. Calculate the standard deviation of Treasury bill returns and inflation over this period.c. What was the average real return for Treasury bills over this period?
Answer:
Year Treasury Bills Inflation Real return
1 7.82 9.42 -1.48
2 8.6 13.04 -3.93
3 6.44 7.55 -1.03
4 5.6 5.35 0.24
5 6.02 7.31 -1.20
6 8.25 9.67 -1.29
7 11.23 13.98 -2.41
8 12.85 13.37 -0.46
a. Average return for Treasury bill = (7.82 + 8.6 + 6.44 + 5.6 + 6.02 + 8.25 + 11.23 + 12.85) / 8
Average return for Treasury bill = 66.81 / 8
Average return for Treasury bill = 8.35125
Average return for Treasury bill = 8.35
Average annual inflation rate = (9.42 + 13.04 + 7.55 + 5.35 + 7.31 + 9.67 + 13.98 + 13.37) / 8
Average annual inflation rate = 79.69 / 8
Average annual inflation rate = 9.96125
Average annual inflation rate = 9.96
b. X bar = Average
Standard Deviation = (x-X)^2
For year 1 = (7.82 - 8.35)^2 = 0.2809. Hence, the Standard deviation of other years will be calculated and summed-up to give the Standard deviation of Treasury bill return and of Inflation over this period respectively.
Standard deviation of Treasury bill returns = 2.55
Standard deviation of inflation over this period = 3.20
c. Real return for Treasury bills = ((1+nominal return)/(1+inflation rate)-1)*100
For Year 1, Real return = (1 + 7.82%) / (1 + 9.42%) - 1) * 100
Real return = 1 + 0.078 / (1 + 0.0942) - 1 * 100
Real return = (1.078 / 1.0942) -1 * 100
Real return = 0.98519 - 1 * 100
Real return = -0.01480 * 100
Real return = -1.48
Hence, the average real return for Treasury bills over this period = (-1.48 + -3.93 + -1.03 + 0.24 + -1.20 + -1.29 + -2.41 + -0.46) / 8
Average real return for Treasury bills = -11.56 / 8
Average real return for Treasury bills = -1.445
Because of his job Joseph knows how to operate machinery ...
Because of his job Joseph knows how to
operate machinery design pounds and has knowledge of geography and math he is also colour blind which indicates that Joseph is a meter reader.
If you're color blind, you see colors
differently from the majority of people.
Color blindness frequently makes it
challenging to distinguish between
particular hues. Color blindness typically
runs in families. Specialized glasses and
contact lenses can assist, but there is no
Cure.The only form that truly embodies the phrase "color blind" is achromatopsia, sometimes known as "total color blindness."
Achromatopsia is a condition in which a
person can only perceive the world in hues of grey, black, and white.
Specialized glasses and contact lenses can assist, but there is no cure. The majority of color-blind persons are adaptable and have little trouble going about their daily lives.
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Complete question: Because of his job Joseph knows how to operate machinery design pounds and has knowledge of geography and math he is also colorblind which career is Joseph most likely a part of
Journalize the following transactions for the Evans Company. Assume the company uses a perpetual inventory system.
a. Sold merchandise for $645 cash. The cost of goods sold was $375.
b. Sold merchandise for $432 and accepted VISA as the form of payment. The cost of goods sold was $195.
c. Sold merchandise on account for $670. The cost of goods sold was $438.
d. Paid credit card fees for the month of $85.If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Answer:
Evans Company
General Journal
Part a.
Debit : Cash $645
Debit : Cost of goods sold $375
Credit : Sales Revenue $645
Credit : Merchandise $375
Part b.
Debit : Cash $432
Debit : Cost of goods sold $195
Credit : Sales Revenue $432
Credit : Merchandise $195
Part c.
Debit : Accounts Receivable $670
Debit : Cost of goods sold $438
Credit : Sales Revenue $670
Credit : Merchandise $438
Part d.
Debit : Credit Card fees $85
Credit : Cash $85
Explanation:
The Perpetual inventory system calculates the cost of sale and inventory balance on each and every sale made hence the journals above.
6. Why do employees often feel that appraisals “highlight all the bad things they did all year?”
Answer:
Explanation:
Performance appraisal is the method by which the performance of an employee is determined by the employer. It's main purpose is to eliminate the performance deficiencies of the employees. It is a part of career management.
The appraisals stress on the need to have more efficient employee and the deficiencies of the employee pointed out by the appraisal are overcome by the employee by taking the required training. Thus the employees feel that appraisals highlight all the bad things they did al year.
The owner of Smash My PC reports income on their personal taxes and is held personally liable for all debt, lawsuits,
and judgments against the business. Smash My PC is
Oa C-corp
a partnership
an S-corp
a sole proprietorship
The owner of Smash My PC reports income on their personal taxes and is held personally liable for all debt, lawsuits, and judgments against the business. Smash My PC is Option D. a Sole proprietorship.
Sole proprietorship is the most popular form of business ownership in the United States and is frequently the simplest to start and run. It is a form of business organization in which a single individual owns and operates the company, assumes all financial risk, and is entirely responsible for the company's losses and debts. The proprietor has complete control over the company and makes all decisions, including whether to hire employees or seek outside investment.
The proprietor is responsible for filing income taxes and paying any taxes owed. As a result, a sole proprietorship's earnings are taxed on the owner's individual tax return. There are no formal processes to establish a sole proprietorship. An individual must obtain any necessary licenses and permits and register the company with local and state authorities.
In contrast to other business types, a sole proprietorship can be established without filing documents with the state. Smash My PC is a Sole proprietorship since the owner is the single individual who owns and operates the company, assumes all financial risk, and is entirely responsible for the company's losses and debts. Therefore, the correct option is D.
The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:
The owner of Smash My PC reports income on their personal taxes and is held personally liable for all debt, lawsuits, and judgments against the business. Smash My PC is
A. a C-corp
B. a partnership
C. an S-corp
D. a sole proprietorship
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Arrange strategic planning analysis in correct order.
Business Planning
Corporate Planning
Product Planning
Division Planning
Is it better to own or rent and why?
(Thank you)
Answer:
Renting offers flexibility, predictable monthly expenses, and someone to handle repairs. Homeownership brings intangible benefits, such as a sense of stability and pride of ownership, along with the tangible ones of tax deductions and equity.
Explanation:
In general, the short-term costs of renting are lower than the costs of buying a home.
An agreement between Nike and Adidas to raise prices of the track shoes that each company produces by 50 percent is an example of a collusive agreement, and economists generally agree that:
Answer:
Explanation:
Economists generally agree that this agreement is not in the best interest of society because the price of track shoes is way higher than the marginal cost. Meaning that the company is basically taking advantage of the potential customers since they are profiting massively by overpricing the shoes. The shoes are not worth that price and the companies can easily drop the price and still make a good profit but instead are raising prices and taking advantage of potential customers.
What is market environment
Answer:
The market environment is the combination of external and internal factors that affect a company's ability to establish a relationship with and serve its consumers.
Explanation:
The internal factors relate to the company itself, such as owners, workers, materials, components, etc.
The external factors are divided into macro and micro components. The macro component is the broad environment which includes societal forces that affect society as a whole. The micro component is task-related, which includes factors that influence the production, manufacturing and distribution of a product or service.
The information on the job application should be consistent with which of the following?
Resume only
Resume and cover letter
Resume,cover letter and social media profiles only
Resume cover letter social media profiles and interview answers
Answer:
Resume and cover letter should be the only things you will need normally employers don't ask for any social media it also depends of the job you're applying for if it's a high end job 9 times out of 10 they will go through your social medias but won't request them on your application.
Explanation:
comment if i misunderstood I'll be happy to help
Answer:Resume and cover letterrr
Explanation:
Explain concisely whether the following statement is true or false:
“The GDP of a country does provide an accurate indicator of the welfare of its citizens”
False. Gpd was not designed to assess welfare
In two to three sentences, describe how you would divide a page into two columns.
Answer:
Highlight the text you wish to split into columns. Select the “Page Layout” tab. Choose “Columns” then select the type of columns you wish to apply.
Explanation:
hope it helps!!!
Business Ventures - Part 4
1. Using the information learned in Unit 4, create a company, including the creation of a product or service.
2. Next, create the advertising for that product or service to reach a target market. Advertising can include a flyer, brochure, commercial, video, website, etc. Make sure you are advertising to a target market.
3. Finally, explain how you will use the elements of a marketing mix. Remember if you create a business that is an industry you need to use the 4P's (product, price, place, and promotion). If you choose to create a service business, you need to use the 7P's (product, price, place, promotion, people, process, and physical).
Answer:
loona
Explanation:
QUESTION 11
Whether targeting consumers or resellers, marketers need to focus on:
O Buying center synergy.
O Corporate profit sharing
O Reducing derived demand
O Creating value for their customers
Marketers need to focus on creating value for their customers. The Option D.
Why is creating value for customers crucial for marketers?Creating value for customers is crucial for marketers as it directly impacts customer satisfaction and loyalty. When marketers prioritize creating value, they focus on understanding customer needs and preferences, developing products or services that meet those needs and delivering exceptional customer experiences.
By doing so, they differentiate themselves from competitors, build strong customer relationships and drive business growth. When customers perceive value in what a company offers, they are more likely to make repeat purchases.
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QUESTION 8 of 10: The function of a financial planner is:
Oa) To share in the profit/loss of your investments
b) To convince you to purchase large-cap stocks
c) To design your personal budget plan
Od) To help you define and reach your financial goals
The function of a financial planner is to help individuals or organizations define and reach their financial goals through a variety of services, including budget planning. So, correct option is D.
Unlike an investment advisor who is primarily focused on managing investments, a financial planner takes a more holistic approach to a client's financial well-being. They work closely with clients to understand their current financial situation, identify their goals and objectives, and develop a personalized financial plan to achieve those goals.
Financial planners do not share in the profit or loss of their clients' investments, nor do they aim to convince their clients to purchase specific stocks. Instead, they provide unbiased advice and recommendations based on their clients' individual needs and objectives.
Ultimately, the goal of a financial planner is to help clients achieve financial security and success by providing expert guidance, ongoing support, and customized solutions to meet their unique financial needs.
So, correct option is D.
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For each of the following (1) identify the type of account as an asset, liability, equity, revenue, or expense, (2) identify the normal balance of the account, and (3) select debit (Dr.) or credit (Cr.) to identify the kind of entry that would increase the account balance
Account Type of
Account
Normal
Balance Increase
(Dr. or Cr.)
a. Fees Earned (Click to select)AssetLiabilityEquityRevenueExpense (Click to select)DebitCredit (Click to select)DebitCredit
b. Equipment (Click to select)AssetRevenueLiabilityExpenseEquity (Click to select)DebitCredit (Click to select)DebitCredit
c. Notes Payable (Click to select)AssetLiabilityEquityRevenueExpense (Click to select)DebitCredit (Click to select)DebitCredit
d. Owner Capital (Click to select)AssetLiabilityEquityRevenueExpense (Click to select)DebitCredit (Click to select)DebitCredit
e. Cash (Click to select)AssetLiabilityEquityRevenueExpense (Click to select)DebitCredit (Click to select)DebitCredit
f. Legal Expense (Click to select)AssetLiabilityEquityRevenueExpense (Click to select)DebitCredit (Click to select)CreditDebit
g. Prepaid Insurance (Click to select)AssetLiabilityEquityRevenueExpense (Click to select)DebitCredit (Click to select)DebitCredit
h. Land (Click to select)AssetLiabilityEquityRevenueExpense (Click to select)DebitCredit (Click to select)DebitCredit
i. Accounts Receivable (Click to select)RevenueExpenseLiabilityAssetEquity (Click to select)DebitCredit (Click to select)CreditDebit
j. Owner Withdrawals (Click to select)RevenueExpenseAssetLiabilityEquity (Click to select)DebitCredit (Click to select)CreditDebit
k. License Fee Revenue (Click to select)AssetLiabilityEquityRevenueExpense (Click to select)DebitCredit (Click to select)DebitCredit
l. Unearned Revenue (Click to select)AssetLiabilityEquityRevenueExpense (Click to select)DebitCredit (Click to select)DebitCredit
Answer:
Follows are the responses to the given question:
Explanation:
The same is always (2) and (3). This entry type which will raise the balance of the account is the typical balance expenditures, assets, earnings, and borrowing accounts are boosted by debits and reduced by loans. Credits increase income, liability, capital stocks, and owner's account and debits.
Asset:
Option b. Equipment
Option e. Cash
Option g. Prepaid Insurance
Option h. Land
Option i. Accounts Receivable
Liability:
Option c. Notes Payable
Option l. Unearned Revenue
Equity:
Option d. Common Stock
Option j. Dividends
Revenue:
Option k. License Fee Revenue
Option a. Fees Earned
Expense:
Option f. Legal Expense
SECTION A QUESTION MULTIPLE CHOICE 1 Choose the correct answer and write down only the correct letter in the ta provided. For Example: 1.1-A 111 Choose the correct formula of the accounting equation C. A. A QE L BOE-A-L C. L OE-A ADE-L 1.1.3. If the cost price of a product is R909, the mark up is 40%, the selling price will be A R1250 B. R360 D. 1.1.2. The price that is paid for goods that are bought for resale is called... price A cost 8 mark-up C profis D. selling CR2160 D. R540 1.1.4 if a i cheque counterfoll Invoice receipt credit note (1) WER SHEET (1
If the cost of a product is R 909 then the selling price, based on the markup would be d. R 1, 272.60.
The price that is paid for goods that are bought for resale is called the A. cost price.
How to find the selling price ?The markup is 40%, so we need to calculate 40% of the cost price, which is R909:
Markup amount = 0.40 x R909 = R363.60
Now, add the markup amount to the cost price to get the selling price:
Selling price = Cost price + Markup amount = R909 + R363.60 = R1272.60
So, the selling price of the product is R1, 272.60
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Draft a memo to the Department of Trade and Industry’s Chief Operating Officer
addressing how BG will implement its turnaround strategy
Turnaround management is focused on reviving businesses. To save faltering firms, restore their financial stability, and identify and solve the causes of subpar market performance, analysis and planning are utilized.
A turnaround plan is what?A turnaround plan is a method for restructuring and turning around a failing business so that it starts to make money. The industrial units can be put back in their original configurations to stabilize the company's performance. The devotion and commitment of the senior management is now crucial to the strategy's success.
What are a turnaround strategy's primary objectives?An organization may develop and carry out a turnaround strategy to enhance the performance of a struggling business or promote a flourishing one. Therefore a turnaround plan's objective is to move a business from a situation where it is losing money or doing poorly to one where it is profitable.
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PLC Ltd. found the following debts to be bad on the dates shown
The acronym PLC, which stands for a public limited company, indicates that the firm's shares are publicly traded. It is the British equivalent of "Inc." in the United States.
What is PLC?In the United Kingdom, a public limited company (PLC) is a type of public business. PLC is the counterpart of a publicly listed firm in the United States that uses the Inc. or corporation classification. The inclusion of the PLC acronym following a business's name is required, and it informs investors and anybody interacting with the firm that it is a publicly listed corporation. PLC, which stands for a public limited company, is an acronym for public corporations in the United Kingdom.
PLCs make up the majority of the firms listed on the London Stock Exchange. A PLC shares can be purchased by any regular investor. Unlike privately held companies, public companies are required to publish financial data and disclosures to the public on a regular basis.
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Which option identifies the law represented in the following scenario?
Bauer comes out with a new hockey skate, and last year’s model sits on the shelves. The local hockey shop places last year’s model on sale for half price.
law of demand
law of diminishing marginal utility
law of supply and demand
law of supply
Answer:
A. law of demand
Explanation:
for a monopolistically competitive firm
A monopolistically competitive firm is a market structure characterized by many firms producing differentiated products with some degree of market power, leading to non-price competition. It differs from perfect competition in product differentiation.
What transpires to a corporation that is monopolistically competitive?As a result, a business that is monopolistically competitive would often produce less at a higher cost and charge more than a firm that is perfectly competitive.
What exactly is (monopolistic competition)?A market structure known as monopolistic competition is defined by a large number of businesses providing goods that are nearly identical substitutes yet distinct enough that each business's demand curve slopes downward.
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Question:
What is a monopolistically competitive firm, and how does it differ from other market structures?
3. As a project manager, you email all team members requesting their feedback on processes and their preferred
method of collaboration. Which aspect of effective team building does this scenario demonstrate?
The aspect of aspect of effective team building does this scenario demonstrates is "Promote psychological safety" (Option D)
What is Effective Team Building?Team development is a continuous process that assists a work group in becoming a cohesive one. Not only do team members share expectations for completing group work, but they also trust and support one another and appreciate one another's distinctive characteristics.
It fosters trust, reduces conflict, promotes communication, and fosters collaboration. Effective team building results in more engaged employees, which is beneficial to corporate culture and the bottom line. It may also be exciting and fun if done with a little flair.
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Full Question:
Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question:
As a project manager, you email all team members requesting their feedback on processes and their preferred method of collaboration. Which aspect of effective team building does this scenario demonstrate?
Answers
Prioritize tasks
Listen and ask questions
Celebrate team success
Promote psychological safety
Suppose you have the opportunity to invest in a project that provides you with $4,000 every year forever. If you require an 8% return on investments with similar risk, what is the most you would be willing to pay for this project?
To determine the maximum amount you would be willing to pay for the project, we can use the concept of the present value of perpetuity. The present value is the current worth of future cash flows discounted at a specified rate of return. In this case, the perpetuity provides a constant cash flow of $4,000 every year indefinitely.
The formula for the present value of perpetuity is:
Present Value = Cash Flow / Discount Rate
Given that the cash flow is $4,000 and the required return or discount rate is 8% (0.08 as a decimal), we can calculate the present value as follows:
Present Value = $4,000 / 0.08 = $50,000
Therefore, the most you would be willing to pay for this project is $50,000. This amount ensures that the annual cash flow of $4,000 is equivalent to an 8% return on your investment, considering the risk and time value of money.
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classify technical education with example?
Answer:
A kind of education which equips with skills that involve the use of practical approaches and other physical instruments in executing projects. Technical education is learning something about a specific work scientifically in detail and practical.
A few common examples include schools and education programs that focus on science and engineering, information and technology, architecture and design, business and fipnance, health and social services, education and child development, hospitality and tourism, or the fine and performing arts.
The fact that human wants cannot be fully satisfied with available resources is called the problemof
A)normative economics.
B)who will consume.
C)scarcity.
D)opportunity costs.
E)what to produce
The fact that human wants cannot be fully satisfied with available resources is called the problem of C)scarcity.
What is scarcity in the economy?One of the fundamental ideas in economics is scarcity. It indicates that there is a gap between the supply and demand for an item or service. As a result, scarcity may restrict the options available to consumers, who in the end drive the economy.
Economics is primarily concerned with the issue of scarcity because, despite the fact that human needs and wants are limitless and growing, there are only so many resources that can be used to satisfy them. This prevents humans from completely meeting their wants.
Therefore, option C is correct.
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Cost of occupancy, general management and salesforce management are considered ______________.
a) full costs
b) indirect costs
c) contribution accounting
d) All of the above
e) None of the above
Answer:
B) indirect costs
Explanation:
Indirect costs can be regarded as costs incurred whereby this cost are not directly assigned to a cost object specifically. Indirect costs can comes as a fixed cost, it can also come as variable cost. Some of Indirect costs are; personnel as well as
administration and security costs. They are costs that are not regarded as been directly related to production.
It should be noted that Cost of occupancy, general management and salesforce management are considered indirect costs.
Isabella and Antonio are auto mechanics. Isabella takes 6 hours to replace a clutch and 4 hours to replace a set of brakes. Antonio takes 8 hours to replace a clutch and 6 hours to replace a set of brakes. State whether anyone has an absolute advantage at either task and, for each task, identify who has a comparative advantage.
Isabella has an absolute advantage in both clutch replacement and brake replacement due to her ability to complete each task in less time.
- Isabella also has a comparative advantage in both clutch replacement and brake replacement, assuming similar skills and pay rates.
How to determine the whether anyone has an absolute advantage at either task and, for each taskTo determine absolute and comparative advantages in this scenario, we need to compare the productivity of Isabella and Antonio in replacing clutches and brakes.
Let's analyze the tasks:
1. Clutch Replacement:
- Isabella takes 6 hours.
- Antonio takes 8 hours.
Based on the time taken, Isabella has an absolute advantage in clutch replacement because she can complete the task in less time than Antonio.
2. Brake Replacement:
- Isabella takes 4 hours.
- Antonio takes 6 hours.
Again, based on the time taken, Isabella has an absolute advantage in brake replacement because she can complete the task in less time than Antonio.
Similar to clutch replacement, if we assume similar skills and pay rates, Isabella would also have a comparative advantage in brake replacement due to her ability to complete the task more quickly.
Comparative advantage is based on a comparison of opportunity costs, and without specific information about the trade-offs involved, we can infer that Isabella's ability to complete both tasks more quickly gives her a comparative advantage in both.
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