The amplitude of the given function is the coefficient of cos x, which is 4. So, the amplitude is 4.The period of the function
The given function is
y = 4 cos x + 10.
Now, we have to find the amplitude, period, and displacement of the given function.Amplitude of the function. The amplitude of the given function is the coefficient of cos x, which is 4. So, the amplitude is 4.The period of the function.The general equation of the cosine function is given by:
y = A cos (ωx + φ) + c
where A is the amplitude, ω is the angular frequency, φ is the phase shift, and c is the vertical displacement.Now, comparing the given function with the general cosine function equation, we get:
A = 4ω = 1
(Since the period of cos x is 2π and here, we have 1 cycle in
2π)φ = 0c = 10
Therefore, the given function can be written as:
y = 4 cos (x) + 10
The period of the function is given as:
T = 2π / ω = 2π / 1 = 2π
Thus, the period of the given function is 2π.The displacement of the function. The displacement of the given function is the coefficient of the constant term, which is 10. Hence, the displacement of the given function is 10.Graph of the function Hence, the amplitude of the given function is 4, the period is 2π, and the displacement is 10.The graph of the given function
y = 4 cos x + 10
is shown below:
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How do you find the length of a rectangle with coordinates?
To find the length of a rectangle with given coordinates, you need to use the distance formula. The distance formula is a mathematical formula that is used to find the distance between two points in a plane.
The distance formula is given by -
d = \(\sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}\)
where \((x_1, y_1)\) and \((x_2, y_2)\) are the coordinates of the two points, and d is the distance between the points.
To find the length of a rectangle, you will need to use the distance formula to find the distance between two points that are on opposite sides of the rectangle. For example, you can use the distance formula to find the length of the rectangle by finding the distance between the points \((x_1, y_1)\)and \((x_2, y_2)\), where \((x_1, y_1)\) and \((x_2, y_2)\) are the coordinates of two points on opposite sides of the rectangle.
For example, consider a rectangle with the following coordinates:
(1, 1); (1, 5); (5, 5); and (5, 1)
To find the length of this rectangle, you can use the distance formula to find the distance between the points (1, 1) and (1, 5). The distance formula is:
d =\(\sqrt{(x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{(1 - 1)^2 + (5 - 1)^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{0 + 16}\)
= \(\sqrt{16}\)
= 4
Therefore, the length of the rectangle is 4 units.
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find the area to the right of 23.337 under the chi-square distribution with 12 degrees of freedom. group of answer choices a. 0.025 b. 0.0125 c. 0.0375 d. 0.975
The area to the right of 23.337 under the chi-square distribution with 12 degrees of freedom is 0.0125.
In statistics, the chi-square distribution is a continuous probability distribution that is widely used in inferential statistics. The area to the right of a certain value can be calculated using a chi-square table or a computer program. In this case, we want to find the area to the right of 23.337 under the chi-square distribution with 12 degrees of freedom. Using a chi-square calculator or a chi-square table, we can determine that this area is 0.0125. This means that there is a 1.25% chance of getting a chi-square value greater than 23.337 with 12 degrees of freedom. This type of calculation is often used in hypothesis testing and other statistical analyses.
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The length of a rectangle is 3 units more than the width. The area of the rectangle is 54 units. What is the width, in units, of the rectangle?
please hurry
Answer:
The width is 6 and the length is 9.
Step-by-step explanation:
Factors of 54: (1, 54), (2, 2), (3, 18), and (6, 9)
6 and 9 would work because 6+3=9
Help me calculate this using pythagorean theorem
Answer:
x = 225
Step-by-step explanation:
Pythagorean Theorem: a^2 + b^2 = c^2, where a and b are the side lengths and c is the hypotenuse.
Substituting in the values:
(x - 3)^2 + 9^2 = x^2
Then, we isolate x:
(x - 3)^2 + 81 = (x - 3)(x - 3) + 81 = x^2 - 6x + 9 + 81 = x^2 - 6x + 90 = x^2
(Subtract x^2 from both sides)
- 6x + 90 = 0
(Add 6x to both sides, I also flipped the equation to put x on the left side)
6x = 90
(Divide both sides by 6)
x = 15
To double-check, substitute x with 15:
(15 - 3)^2 + 9^2 = 15^2
Simplify:
144 + 81 = 225 (true)
Standard
Expanded
Written
6000 + 900 + 10 + 5
Answer: This is written in Expanded form.
Step-by-step explanation: The number is 6,915, to write a number in expanded form, write it's place values by the number it's in.
Ex: Expanded form of 5,731: 5,000 + 700 + 30 + 1
For what values of x is the series n!x5n convergent? n=0 SOLUTION We use the Ratio Test. If we let an, as usual, denote the nth term of the series, then a, = n!x5n. If x # o, we have lim an + 1 an lim n00 n!x5n = lim n00 By the Ratio Test, the series diverges when x + 0. Thus the given series converges only when x =
The given series converges only when x = 0
To determine the values of x for which the series n!x⁵ⁿ converges, we can use the ratio test, which states that if the limit of the absolute value of the ratio of consecutive terms is less than 1, then the series converges, and if the limit is greater than 1, the series diverges.
Applying the ratio test to the series, we obtain |aₙ ₊ ₁ /aₙ| = |(n+1)! x⁵(n+1)/(n! x⁵)| = |(n+1)x⁵|. We simplify this expression to obtain |(n+1)x⁵|.
We then take the limit as n approaches infinity of |(n+1)x⁵|. If x is not equal to zero, this limit will approach infinity, since n+1 grows without bound as n approaches infinity, and x⁵ is a constant factor that does not affect the growth rate. In this case, the limit will be greater than 1, indicating that the series diverges.
However, if x is equal to zero, then the limit of |(n+1)x⁵| is zero, indicating that the series converges.
Therefore, the series n!x⁵n converges only when x is equal to zero.
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Use the numbers to place the companies in order of greatest comparative advantage to least comparative advantage in
producing large tubes of toothpaste.
O 2.1.3.4
O 4.1,2,3
O 4,3,1,2
The companies in order of greatest comparative advantage to least comparative advantage in producing large tubes of toothpaste is 4, 3, 1, 2 that is option C.
Use the numbers to place the companies in order of greatest comparative advantage to least comparative advantage in producing large tubes of toothpaste.
Toothpaste company
Large tubes
Small tubes
1) Sparkling
100 per hour
200 per hour
2) Bright White
100 per hour
250 per hour
3) Fresh!
200 per hour
250 per hour
4) Mint
150 per hour
150 per hour
Formula for comparative advantage is
CA=rate of producing large tubes/rate of producing small tube
For 1 Sparkling:
CA = 100/200
CA = 0.5
For 2 Bright White:
CA = 100/250
CA = 0.5
For 3 Fresh:
CA = 200/250
CA = 0.8
For 4 Mint:
CA = 150/150
CA = 1
thus, to place the companies in order of greatest comparative advantage to least comparative advantage in producing large tubes of toothpaste is 4, 3, 1, 2.
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Complete question:
Use the numbers to place the companies in order of greatest comparative advantage to least comparative advantage in
producing large tubes of toothpaste.
2.1.3.4
4.1,2,3
4,3,1,2
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Solve for X
7x – 7= 2x – 1
Give your answer as an improper fraction in its simplest form.
Answer:
7x+2x=7-1
9x=6
9÷6= 9/6
Step-by-step explanation:
Move numbers with (x) on one side turning it into (-)
x = 6/5
Step-by-step explanation:
Rearrange unknown terms to the left side of the equation:
7x − 2x = −1 + 7
Combine like terms:
5x = −1 + 7
Calculate the sum or difference:
5x = 6
Divide both sides of the equation by the coefficient of variable:
x = 6 ÷ 5
Calculate the product or quotient:
x = 1.2
Express the number in fractions:
x= 6/5
Answer:
x = 6/5
Solve the following linear system graphically.
x+y=3
x−y=7
Use the graphing tool to graph the system.
Answer:
See below
Step-by-step explanation:
Sean is three fourths his dad's height and one-half foot shorter than his mom. If Sean's dad is 6 feet 4 inches tall, how tall are Sean and his mom
If Sean's dad is 6 feet 4 inches tall. Then the height of Sean and his mom will be 4 feet and 9 inches and 5 feet and 3 inches.
What is the linear system?A linear system is one in which the parameter in the equation has a degree of one. It might have one, two, or even more variables.
Sean is three-fourths his dad's height and one-half foot shorter than his mom.
If Sean's dad is 6 feet 4 inches tall.
Then the height of Sean and his mom will be
Let x be the height of Sean and y be the height of his mother.
Then we have
x = (3/4)(6.33)
x = 4.75
x = 4 feet and 9 inches
Then we have
x = y - 1/2
4.75 = y - 0.5
y = 4.75 + 0.5
y = 5.25
y = 5 feet and 3 inches
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Solve
(x-6)-(4.5-x)=-1.5
Answer: x= 4.5 or x= 9/2
Step-by-step explanation:
Step-by-step explanation:
(x - 6) - (4.5 - x) = -1.5
remove the brackets
x - 6 - 4.5 + x = -1.5
2x - 10.5 = -1.5
2x = 9
x = 4.5
For each of the functions of the continuous joint random variables(X,Y) below, (1) sketch the region of the plane corresponding to the following events (2) state whether the events are of product form (3) give the double integral with limits of integration, i.e. choose the limits a, b, c, and d below.
∫ b a ∫ d c fX,Y (x, y)dxdy
(a) {X − Y ≤ 2}
(b) {max(X − Y ) < 6}
(c) {|X| < |Y |}
(d) ) {|X − Y | ≤ 2}
(e) ) {X/Y ≤ 1}
To sketch the regions corresponding to the events and determine if they are of product form, we need to consider the given conditions for each event and analyze their graphical representations.
(a) Event: {X - Y ≤ 2}
Sketch: This event represents the region below the line X - Y = 2 in the xy-plane.
Product Form: No, this event is not of product form.
Limits of Integration: Assuming the limits of integration for X are a and b, and for Y are c and d, the double integral with limits of integration will be:
∫∫ fX,Y(x, y) dxdy, where a ≤ x ≤ b and c ≤ y ≤ x - 2
(b) Event: {max(X - Y) < 6}
Sketch: This event represents the region below the line max(X - Y) = 6 in the xy-plane.
Product Form: No, this event is not of product form.
Limits of Integration: Assuming the limits of integration for X are a and b, and for Y are c and d, the double integral with limits of integration will be:
∫∫ fX,Y(x, y) dxdy, where a ≤ x ≤ y + 6 and c ≤ y ≤ d
(c) Event: {|X| < |Y|}
Sketch: This event represents the region where the absolute value of X is less than the absolute value of Y.
Product Form: Yes, this event is of product form.
Limits of Integration: Assuming the limits of integration for X are a and b, and for Y are c and d, the double integral with limits of integration will be:
∫∫ fX,Y(x, y) dxdy, where -y ≤ x ≤ y and c ≤ y ≤ d
(d) Event: {|X - Y| ≤ 2}
Sketch: This event represents the region where the absolute value of X - Y is less than or equal to 2.
Product Form: Yes, this event is of product form.
Limits of Integration: Assuming the limits of integration for X are a and b, and for Y are c and d, the double integral with limits of integration will be:
∫∫ fX,Y(x, y) dxdy, where y - 2 ≤ x ≤ y + 2 and c ≤ y ≤ d
(e) Event: {X/Y ≤ 1}
Sketch: This event represents the region below the line X/Y = 1 in the xy-plane.
Product Form: No, this event is not of product form.
Limits of Integration: Assuming the limits of integration for X are a and b, and for Y are c and d, the double integral with limits of integration will be:
∫∫ fX,Y(x, y) dxdy, where a ≤ x ≤ y and c ≤ y ≤ d
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according to the cynic what will happen when the meek inherit the earth
The Cynic believes that when the Meek inherit the Earth, there will be a shift towards an easier and less complicated life.
What did the Cynic believe ?In general, the Cynics believed in living a simple and ascetic life, free from materialism and societal norms.
It can be assumed that the Cynics may believed that the inheritance of the Earth by the meek would lead to a shift in values and beliefs towards simplicity, frugality, and self-sufficiency, rather than wealth, power, and status. This is a stark opposite to the world as it currently is as this world has wealth and power as the most power defining factors of status.
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A partial payment is made on the date indicated. Use the United States rule to determine the balance due on the note at the date of maturity. (The Effective Date is the date the note was written.) Assume the year is not a leap year.Principal Rate Effective Date Partial Payment Maturity Date Amount Date $2000 4% April 1 $1000 May 1 June 1 The balance due on the note at the date of maturity is $nothing.(Round to the nearest cent as needed.)
The balance due on the note at the date of maturity is $1010.13.
What is meant by partial payment?The offering of a payment by cheque for less than the whole amount sought by the creditor is known as partial payment. It is standard practice to grant debt forgiveness in exchange for the tender of a "payment-in-full" check.
Given permission to apply the US rule
In the United States, a year is deemed to have 360 days for the purposes of calculating interest.
Given that the principal is $ 2000,
Interest rate = 4% = 0.04
The effective date is April 1.
The whole amount is $1,000.
May 1 = partial payment
Duration = 30 days (May 1 - April 1)
Therefore, interest = PTR = 2000 * 0.04 * 30/360 = $6.67
So value = $ 2000 + $6.67 = $6.67
Partial payment received = $1,000
As a result, value = $ 1006.67 = $2006.67 - $ 1000
Time T= 31
Interest = PTR * 31/360 * 0.04 = 3.46
So the total value is $1006.67 + $3.47 = $1010.13.
The note's outstanding balance at maturity is $1010.13.
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A car salesperson sells a used car for $9,000 and earns 7, of the sale
price as commission. How many dollars does the salesperson earn in
commission?
Step-by-step explanation:
commision = 7% of $9000
commision = 7/100 * $9000
commision = $630
Find each measure for the given set of data: 11, 13, 17, 20, 22, 25, 27, 31, 31, 33
The values of mean ,median, range and inter quartile range could be 23,23.5,22,14 respectively.
What is mean ?
mean can be defined as the ratio of sum of the total observations and the number of total observations.
Given set of data
11,13,17,20,22,25,27,31,31,33
Mean = 11 +13+17+20+22+25+27+31+31+33/10
= 230/10
=23
Hence mean = 23
The (n/2)th term= the 5th term
=22
The (n/2+1) term = The 6th term
= 25
The median = 22+25/2
=23.5
Range = Highest term - lowest term
=33- 11
=22
Here lower half {11,13,17,20,22}
The middle number of lower half is first quartile.
Q₁ = 17
And lower half is{25,27,31,31,33}
The middle number of upper half is third quartile.
Q₃=31
Interquartile Range =Q₃-Q₁
=31-17
=14
Hence, The values of mean ,median, range and inter quartile range could be 23,23.5,22,14 respectively.
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Reena scored 25 marks out of 30 in Math test and 35 out of 42 in Science test. In which test has she scored better?
Step-by-step explanation:
None is better they have the same score in percentage.
Answer:
She scored equally well in both tests.
Step-by-step explanation:
Convert to percentages:
25/30 = 5/6 = 5*100/6 = 83.3 %
35/42 = 5/6 = 83.3%.
You have a truck with two gas tanks. The volume of the larger tank is "8x2
+ 2x − 1" in3
and the volume of the smaller tank is "7x2
− 2x + 1" in3
. Find a single expression that represents the capacity of both gas tanks combined.
a single expression that represents the capacity of both gas tanks combined the combined capacity of both gas tanks is "15x2 + 0x + 0", which can be simplified to "15x2".
What is expression?An expression is a mathematical phrase that combines numbers, variables, and operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
What is capacity?Capacity refers to the maximum amount that something can hold, such as the volume of a container or the number of people that can be accommodated in a room.
According to the given information:
To find the combined capacity of both gas tanks, we need to add the volumes of the two tanks. So we have:
Combined capacity = volume of larger tank + volume of smaller tank
= (8x^2 + 2x - 1) + (7x^2 - 2x + 1)
Simplifying this expression by combining like terms, we get:
Combined capacity = 15x^2
Therefore, the capacity of both gas tanks combined can be represented by the expression "15x^2". This is a single term polynomial expression that represents the total capacity of the two gas tanks in cubic inches.
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The time needed for students to complete a paper and pencil maze is normally distributed with a mean of 45 seconds and standard deviation of 5 seconds. You wish to see if the mean completion time is decreased by vigorous exercise. You will have a group of 10 students exercise vigorously for thirty minutes and then complete the maze and test your hypothesis at the 1% significance level. a. Suppose you observe a mean time of 41.7 seconds. What is your conclusion regarding the true average time necessary to complete this maze
Based on the given information, with a mean completion time of 41.7 seconds, we can conclude that vigorous exercise has resulted in a statistically significant decrease in the average time necessary to complete the maze.
To determine the impact of vigorous exercise on the completion time of the maze, we can conduct a hypothesis test. The null hypothesis (H0) assumes that there is no change in the average completion time, while the alternative hypothesis (Ha) suggests that there is a decrease.
By comparing the observed mean completion time of 41.7 seconds with the population mean of 45 seconds, we can evaluate whether the difference is statistically significant. Since the population standard deviation is known to be 5 seconds, we can use a one-sample t-test.
Calculating the test statistic, we find that t = (41.7 - 45) / (5 / √10) ≈ -3.08. With a significance level of 1%, the critical value for a one-tailed test is -2.756. Since -3.08 is smaller than -2.756, we reject the null hypothesis.
Therefore, we can conclude that the average completion time for the maze has decreased significantly after vigorous exercise. This means that the exercise has had a positive impact on the students' performance, enabling them to complete the maze more quickly.
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Employers at a ï¬rm are worried about the effect of March Madness, a basketball championship held each spring in the US, on employee productivity. They think that on a regular business day employees spend on average 15 minutes of company time checking personal email, making personal phone calls, etc. They collect data on employees to see how much company time the employees spend on such non-business activities during March Madness. They want to determine if these data provide convincing evidence that employees spend more time than usual on non-business activities during March Madness.
First perform a hypothesis test to see if employees spend more than 15 minutes on average on non-business activities.
State the null and alternative hypothesis being tested.
Letâs say the results of their data collected on 70 employees shows time spent on non-business activities during March Madness was an average of 16.6 minutes and had a standard deviation of 8 minutes. What is the t-statistic we would use to perform this test. Give the general formula first, then the numerical answer.
Label the t-statistic and shade the region on the t-distribution below that would give you your resulting p-value.
Second, make a confidence interval for the average time spend on non-business activities during March Madness.
What would we use as our point estimate for the population mean time spent on non-business activities and what is the standard error of our point estimate?
Give the approximate 95% confidence interval.
The approximate 95% confidence interval is (14.69, 18.51).
What is the confidence interval?
A confidence interval is a range of estimates for an unknown parameter in frequentist statistics. The 95% confidence level is the most popular, however other levels, such as 90% or 99%, are occasionally used when computing confidence intervals.
Here, we have
Given:
H₀ : μ = 15
H₁ : μ > 15
The test statistic t = ( x - μ) /(s/√n)
= (16.6 - 15)/(8√70/))
= 1.67
P-value = P(T > 1.67)
= 1 - P(T < 1.67)
= 1 - 0.9503
= 0.0497
At a 5% significance level, since the P-value < α (0.0497 < 0.05), so we should reject H₀.
So at a 5% significance level, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that employees spend more than 15 minutes on average on non-business activities.
The point estimate for the population mean (x) = 16.6
SE = (s/√n) = 8/√70 = 0.9562
At a 95% confidence interval, the critical value is t* = 1.995
The 95% confidence interval for the population mean is
x± t* (s/√n)
= 16.6 ± 1.995 × (8/√70)
= 16.6 ± 1.91
= 14.69, 18.51
Hence, the approximate 95% confidence interval is (14.69, 18.51).
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find a formula for the nth term, an, of the sequence assuming that the indicated pattern continues.
1/5, -4/11, 9/17, -16/23, ...
a_n =
The formula for the nth term, an, of the given sequence is an = (-1)ⁿ⁺¹ * n² / (6n + 5), where the numerator alternates between positive and negative perfect squares, and the denominator increases by a constant difference of 6.
To find the formula for the nth term, we need to analyze the pattern in the given sequence.
The numerators alternate between positive and negative perfect squares: 1, -4, 9, -16, ...
The denominators increase by a constant difference of 6: 5, 11, 17, 23, ...
Based on this pattern, we can observe that the numerator is given by (-1)ⁿ⁺¹ * n². The exponent (n+1) ensures that the sign alternates between positive and negative.
The denominator is given by 6n + 5.
Putting it all together, the formula for the nth term, an, is:
an = (-1)ⁿ⁺¹ * n² / (6n + 5).
This formula will give you the value of each term in the sequence based on the position of n.
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write the absolute value equation that has the following solution(s). Two solutions: x=2, x=14.
Answer:
\(|x-8|=6\)
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's begin by finding the midpoint of 2 and 14. To do this, we'll add the numbers and then divide by 2.
2+14=16
16/2=8
The number that is the same distance between 2 and 14 is 8.
Now, let's find how far away each number is from 8.
8-2=6
14-8=6
2 and 14 are 6 away from 8.
Let's set up the absolute value equation using these two values.
Since 8 is the midpoint, this will be what the absolute value expression is equal to.
Since each number is 6 away from 8, this is the number (6) we will be taking away from 2 and 14.
Remember that absolute value is just distance.
In other words, 2 is 6 away from 8, and 14 is also 6 away from 8.
Or, the distance between a number x and 8 is 6.
Using this knowledge, we have:
\(|x-8|=6\)
Answer:
|x-8|=6
Step-by-step explanation:
i checked rsm its correct :3
How many polynomials can be formed with and 5 as zeroes?
The number of polynomials that can be formed with -2 and 5 as zeroes are more than 1.
What is a polynomial?
A polynomial is a mathematical statement made up of coefficients and indeterminates that uses only the operations addition, subtraction, multiplication, and powers of positive integers of the variables.x² -3x - 7 is an illustration of a polynomial with a single indeterminate x.
Given that the zeros of a polynomial are -2 and 5.
The polynomial that has a and b as zeors is p(x) = k[x² + (a+b)x + ab].
where k is a real number.
The polynomial that has -2 and 5 zeros is
p(x) = k[x² + (-2 + 5)x + (-2)×5]
p(x) = k[x² + 3x - 10]
Where k is a real number.
The number of real numbers is infinity.
The number of polynomials is infinity.
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A point on a straight line has an x-coordinate of 3 and a y-coordinate of 6. Is the
relationship between x and y proportional?
Yes, because 3 is proportional to 6.
Yes, because 3 is proportional to 3 + 6.
It cannot be determined. At least one other point on the line is needed
to determine if x is proportional to y.
A
B
C
D It cannot be determined. At least two other points on the line are needed
to determine if x is proportional to y.
It cannot be determined. At least one other point on the line is needed to determine if x is proportional to y
Given data ,
A point on a straight line has an x-coordinate of 3 and a y-coordinate of 6
Now , A single point on a straight line does not define the connection between x and y. We must evaluate the connection between x and y for several places on the line in order to establish if x is proportional to y.
As a result, the relationship between x and y cannot be inferred only from the supplied location (3, 6). To establish the proportionality between x and y, at least one more point on the line is required
Hence , the equation of line is solved
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what is the GCF of the terms of the polynomial -12^4+8y^3-4y^2
GCF=_____ y=_____
Answer:
that does not make sense
Step-by-step explanation:
The greatest common factor of the polynomial is 4y².
What is a polynomial?Polynomial is an equation written with terms of the form kx^n.
where k and n are positive integers.
There are quadratic polynomials and cubic polynomials.
Example:
2x³ + 4x² + 4x + 9 is a cubic polynomial.
4x² + 7x + 8 is a quadratic polynomial.
We have,
-12\(y^4\) + 8y³ - 4y²
Now,
Taking out the common factors.
4y² (-3y² + 2y - 1)
Now,
4y² is the common factor in the given polynomial.
Thus,
The greatest common factor of the polynomial is 4y².
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Terrence and Teresa both work for a bookstore. Terrence earns $450 per week. Teresa earns $300 per week plus a 6% commission on the total sales of books she sells. In one week, if Teresa sells $2000 worth of books, who make more money and buy how much?
Answer:
Terrence made $30 more than Teresa.
Step-by-step explanation:
Giving the following information:
Terrence earns $450 per week.
Teresa earns $300 per week plus a 6% commission on the total sales of books she sells.
First, we need to structure the total income formula for each:
Terrence= 450
Teresa= 300 + 0.06*x
x= sales
Now, for $2,000 sales of books:
Terrence= $450
Teresa= 300 + 0.06*2,000= $420
Find the indicated term of the arithmetic sequence with the given description.
The 100th term is - 1240, and the common difference is -25. Find the fifth term.
as = ?
The fifth term of the arithmetic sequence is -1190.
How to find the arithmetic sequence?An arithmetic sequence is a sequence of numbers in which the difference between consecutive terms remains constant. To find the fifth term, we can use the formula for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence:
aₙ = a₁ + (n - 1) * d
where aₙ represents the nth term, a₁ is the first term, n is the position of the term, and d is the common difference.
Given that the 100th term is -1240 and the common difference is -25, we can substitute these values into the formula.
Since the fifth term corresponds to n = 5, we can calculate:
a₅ = -1240 + (5 - 1) * (-25)
= -1240 + 4 * (-25)
= -1240 - 100
= -1340
Therefore, the fifth term of the arithmetic sequence is -1190.
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A recipe for crumb cake says to mix 3_8cup of brown sugar and 1_3cup of white sugar. From this sugar mixture, set aside 1_4cup for the crumb topping. The remaining sugar mixture is used to make the cake. What amount of the sugar mixture is used to make the cake?
In the given recipe, a total of 17/24 cup of sugar mixture is used to make the cake. The remaining 11/24 cup is the measurement used in making the cake.
To determine the amount of sugar mixture used to make the cake, we need to subtract the amount set aside for the crumb topping from the total sugar mixture.
Given:
Brown sugar = 3/8 cup
White sugar = 1/3 cup
Set aside for crumb topping = 1/4 cup
To find the amount used for the cake:
Total sugar mixture = Brown sugar + White sugar
Total sugar mixture = 3/8 + 1/3
= 9/24 + 8/24
= 17/24 cup
Amount used for the cake = Total sugar mixture - Set aside for crumb topping
Amount used for the cake = 17/24 - 1/4
= (17/24) - (6/24)
= 11/24 cup
Therefore, 11/24 cup of the sugar mixture is used to make the cake.
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The flow rate y (m3/min) in a device used for air-quality measurement depends on the pressure drop x (in. of water) across the device’s filter. Suppose that for x values between 5 and 20, the two variables are related according to the simple linear regression model with true regression line y = –.12 + .095x.a. What is the expected change in flow rate associated with a 1-in. increase in pressure drop? Explain.b. What change in flow rate can be expected when pressure drop decreases by 5 in.?c. What is the expected flow rate for a pressure drop of 10 in.? A drop of 15 in.?d. Suppose σ = .025 and consider a pressure drop of 10 in. What is the probability that the observed value of flow rate will exceed .835? That observed flow rate will exceed .840?e. What is the probability that an observation on flow rate when pressure drop is 10 in. will exceed an observation on flow rate made when pressure drop is 11 in.?
The probability that an observation on flow rate when pressure drop is 10 in. will exceed an observation on flow rate made when pressure drop is 11 in. is .7602.
a. The expected change in flow rate associated with a 1-in. increase in pressure drop is the slope of the regression line, which is .095 m3/min per in. of water. This means that for each additional inch of pressure drop, we can expect the flow rate to increase by an average of .095 m3/min.
b. When pressure drop decreases by 5 in., we can expect the flow rate to decrease by an average of .095 * (-5) = -.475 m3/min.
c. For a pressure drop of 10 in., the expected flow rate can be calculated by plugging x = 10 into the regression line equation: y = -.12 + .095(10) = .838 m3/min.
d. To find the probabilities, we need to standardize the flow rate values using the formula z = (y - μ) / σ, where μ is the mean flow rate and σ is the standard deviation. For a pressure drop of 10 in., the expected flow rate is .838 m3/min, so
P(Y > .835) = P(Z > (.835 - .838) / .025) = P(Z > -.12) = .4522
P(Y > .840) = P(Z > (.840 - .838) / .025) = P(Z > .08) = .4681
where Z is a standard normal random variable.
e. We need to find the probability that an observation on flow rate when pressure drop is 10 in. will exceed an observation on flow rate made when pressure drop is 11 in. This can be done by subtracting the mean flow rate for each pressure drop from their respective observations, and then finding the probability that the difference is positive. Let Y_10 and Y_11 denote the flow rates for pressure drops of 10 in. and 11 in., respectively. Then the probability of interest is:
P(Y_10 - Y_11 > 0) = P((Y_10 - μ_10) - (Y_11 - μ_11) > -(μ_11 - μ_10))
where μ_10 and μ_11 are the mean flow rates for pressure drops of 10 in. and 11 in., respectively. Since the regression line is linear, we can find the mean flow rate for any given pressure drop x using the equation μ = -.12 + .095x. Therefore,
μ_10 = -.12 + .095(10) = .758 m3/min
μ_11 = -.12 + .095(11) = .853 m3/min
Substituting these values into the probability expression gives:
P(Y_10 - Y_11 > 0) = P((Y_10 - .758) - (Y_11 - .853) > -.095)
We know from part (a) that the standard deviation of the flow rate is σ = .095 m3/min per in. of water. Therefore, the standard deviation of the difference Y_10 - Y_11 is
σ_diff = sqrt(σ^2 + σ^2) = sqrt(2)*σ = .134 m3/min
Using the formula for a standardized normal variable, we have:
P((Y_10 - .758) - (Y_11 - .853) > -.095) = P(Z > (-.095 / .134)) = P(Z > -.71) = .7602
where Z is a standard normal random variable. Therefore, the probability that an observation on flow rate when pressure drop is 10 in. will exceed an observation on flow rate made when pressure drop is 11 in. is .7602.
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Nathaniel is making muffins. Each batch uses 2 cups of flour. He plans to use less than 40 cups of flour for muffins so that he has enough left to make a cake. He has already used 6 cups of flour for muffins. How many more batches of muffins can Nathaniel make? Nathaniel can make Choose... more batches of muffins.
The number of batches Nathaniel can make is 16.5 batches.
Nathaniel plans to make use of less than 40 cups of flour and he has already used 6 cups of flour. In order to determine how many batches he can make, we have to determine the number of cups of flour he can use. The cups of flour would be divided by the amount of flour that can be used to make a batch of muffins.
Maximum amount of flour Nathaniel can use = 39 - 6 = 33
Number of batches he can make = 33 / 2 = 16.5 batches
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