When we have the concentration of a compound, let's say HF, what we actually have represented in that number is the concentration of both elements, so if we have 1.0*10^-5 M of HF, this means that we also have 1.0*10^05 M of H and 1.0*10^-5 M of F, since there is only 1 mol (or element) of each one, the concentration will be the same for both. Therefore the concentration for H+ or H3O+ Hydronium ion will be 1.0*10^-5, letter A
The pressure inside a tire is measured as 28.0 pounds/inches^2. What is its pressure in newtons/centimeters^2
The pressure inside the tire is approximately 1.970796 newtons per square centimeter (N/cm²) when measured in those units.
To convert the pressure from pounds per square inch (psi) to newtons per square centimeter (N/cm²), we need to use the conversion factors between these units.
First, let's convert pounds to newtons:
1 pound = 0.45359237 kilograms
1 kilogram = 9.80665 newtons
Next, let's convert square inches to square centimeters:
1 square inch = 6.4516 square centimeters
Now, we can perform the conversion:
1 psi = (0.45359237 kg) × (9.80665 N/kg) / (6.4516 cm²)
≈ 0.070307 N/cm²
Therefore, the pressure inside the tire of 28.0 psi is approximately equal to 28.0 × 0.070307 N/cm², which is approximately 1.970796 N/cm².
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If the density of a diamond is 3.5g/cm3, what would be the mass of a diamond whose volume is 0.5 cm3?
Answer:
1.75 g
Explanation:
as density ×volume =mass
3.5×0.5=mass
mass=1.75 g
plz mark as brainliest if it helps
The mass of the diamond which has a density of 3.5g/cm3 is \(1.75kg\)
Density is given as:\(3.5g/cm3\)having a volume of \(0.5 cm^3\)But we know that Density can be regarded as the the ratio of mass to that of volume of that particular object.let us represent this mathematically as;\(Density=\) \(\frac{ mass }{ volume }\)we can make Mass the subject of the formula to find the mass\(Mass= ( Density * volume)\)Then let us substitute the give value, then we will have\(= ( 3.5*0.5)\)\(= 1.75kg\)
Therefore, the mass is\(1.75kg\)
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empirical formula for H2Cl2O6
Answer:
HClO₃
Explanation:
Empirical formula of a chemical compound is defined as the simplest ratio of atoms presents in the compound (In whole numbers).
For the H₂Cl₂O₆ the empirical formula could be obtained dividing in 2 the formula. That is:
HClO₃ → This is the simplest ratio of atoms presents in the compound, that is, the empirical formula
Brainbreak task:
Write a tweet as if you were Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev making his discovery
Mendeleev sketched out the table he had in mind. Mendeleev created the so-called Periodic Law while assembling these atomic data cards.
What is periodic law?Periodic law is defined as a rule that the elements fall into recurrent groupings when enumerated in order of their atomic numbers, causing elements with similar qualities to appear frequently. "The physical and chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers," is how the current Periodic law is best summarized.
Mendeleev found that when all the known chemical elements were arranged in order of increasing atomic weight, the resulting table revealed a periodicity, or repeated pattern, of characteristics within groupings of elements.
Thus, Mendeleev sketched out the table he had in mind. Mendeleev created the so-called Periodic Law while assembling these atomic data cards.
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Q7: Among isomeric amines, tertiary amines have the lowest boiling points because:
(a) they have highest molecular mass
(b) they are most basic in nature
(c) they are more polar in nature
(d) they do not form hydrogen bonds
Determine the oxidation number of sodium in Na202
Answer:
+1
Explanation:
Na₂O₂
NOTE: the oxidation number of oxygen is always –2 except in peroxides where it is –1.
Thus, we can obtain the oxidation number of sodium (Na) in Na₂O₂ as illustrated below:
Na₂O₂ = 0 (oxidation number of ground state compound is zero)
2Na + 2O = 0
O = –1
2Na + 2(–1) = 0
2Na – 2 = 0
Collect like terms
2Na = 0 + 2
2Na = 2
Divide both side by 2
Na = 2/2
Na = +1
Thus, the oxidation number of sodium (Na) in Na₂O₂ is +1
Which of the following are false about Prokaryotic Transcription termination?
A. It can occur in a factor dependent fashion.
B. It can occur in a factor independent fashion.
C. It may involve Rho protein.
D. none of the above.
Answer: none of the above
Explanation:
In Prokaryotic Transcription termination, it should be noted that the RNA polymerase transcribes through a terminator sequence, which in turn results in the polymerase to be separated from the DNA and thereby leads to its release of the transcrip.
Prokaryotic Transcription termination can occur in a factor dependent fashion, can occur in a factor independent fashion and may involve Rho protein.
Therefore, none of the options is false.
What is the chemical formula for peracetic acid?
The chemical formula for peracetic acid is C2H4O3. This means that there are 2 atoms of carbon, 4 atoms of hydrogen, and 3 atoms of oxygen in a single molecule.
I think that the answer is C2H4O3.
What is nuclear fallout and how is it created? Are the effects of the bombs still being felt, and how?
[THE TOPIC HAS TO DO WITH THE HIROSHIMA AND NAGASAKI BOMB IN JAPAN]
Please answer the question with a good explanation
Answer:
Fallout is the radioactive particles that fall to earth as a result of a nuclear explosion. It takes around 10 seconds for the fireball from a nuclear explosion to reach its maximum size, but the effects last for decades and span across generations. Five to six years after the bombings, the incidence of leukaemia increased noticeably among survivors. After about a decade, survivors began suffering from thyroid, breast, lung and other cancers at higher than normal rates.
Explanation:
Nuclear fallout is the residual radioactive material propelled into the upper atmosphere following a nuclear blast, so called because it "falls out" of the sky after the explosion and the shock wave has passed. It commonly refers to the radioactive dust and ash created when a nuclear weapon explodes. By the end of 1945, the bombing had killed an estimated 140,000 people in Hiroshima, and a further 74,000 in Nagasaki. In the years that followed, many of the survivors would face leukemia, cancer, or other terrible side effects from the radiation. Pregnant women exposed to the bombings experienced higher rates of miscarriage and deaths among their infants; their children were more likely to have intellectual disabilities, impaired growth and an increased risk of developing cancer. And for all survivors, cancers related to radiation exposure still continue to increase throughout their lifespan, even to this day, seven decades later.
2. Some nitrogen at a pressure of 35.75 p.s.i is in a 100 L container. If the container's volume is reduced to 2250 ml then what is the resulting pressure?
Answer:
1455.6
Explanation: you first convert 2250ml to l by dividing by 1000 so you get 2.25l then you use Boyles law which is p1v1=p2v2 then insert values
35.75*100=p2*2.25 then divide both sides by 2.25 then you get 1455.6
A serving of a particular fruit dessert contains 15.0 g of sugar. If all the sugar is sucrose, C12H22O11 (molar mass = 342), how many molecules of sugar are present in this serving?
There are 2.64 × 1022 molecules of sucrose present in this serving of fruit dessert containing 15.0 g of sugar.
To determine the number of molecules of sugar present in the serving, we need to calculate the number of moles of sugar and then convert it to the number of molecules.
Given:
Mass of sugar (sucrose) = 15.0 g
Molar mass of sucrose (C12H22O11) = 342 g/mol
First, calculate the number of moles of sugar using the formula:
Number of moles = Mass of substance / Molar mass
Number of moles of sugar = 15.0 g / 342 g/mol ≈ 0.0439 mol
Next, we use Avogadro's number, which states that there are approximately 6.022 × 10^23 molecules in one mole of a substance. Therefore, to find the number of molecules of sugar:
Number of molecules = Number of moles × Avogadro's number
Number of molecules of sugar = 0.0439 mol × 6.022 × 10^23 molecules/mol ≈ 2.64 × 10^22 molecules
Therefore, there are approximately 2.64 × 10^22 molecules of sugar present in this serving.
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In the titration of a strong acid with a strong base, how would you calculate these quantities?
Part A initial pH O The initial pH of the solution is simply the pH of the strong acid. Because weak acids completely dissociate, the concentration of H. O is the concentration of the strong acid and pH logDOH O The initial pHof the solution is simply the pH of the strong acid. Because strong acids partially dissociate, the concentration of H3O+ is the concentration of the strong base and pH og H3O+]. O The initial pH of the solution is simply the pH the strong acid. Because strong acids completely dissociate, the concentration of OH is the concentration of the strong acid and pH ogDOH O The initial pHof the solution is simply the pH of the strong acid. Because strong acids completely dissociate, the concentration of H3O+ is the concentration of the strong acid and pH og H3O+].
In the titration of the strong acid and the strong base , The acid and the base will react and will form the neutral solution.
The quantities can be calculated as :
1) The initial pH of the solution = the pH of the strong acid. Because the strong acids completely dissociate, the concentration of H₃O⁺ is the concentration of strong acid and pH = -log[H₃O⁺].
2) The pH before the equivalence point = Before the equivalence point, H₃O⁺ is in the excess. Then convert to pH using -log[H₃O⁺].
At the equivalence point, neither the reactant is in excess and the pH = 7.00. The pH 7 is for the neutral solution.
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The table describes a gas stored in four different containers. Properties of Stored Gas Container Properties 1 · Low number of collisions with container walls · Medium average kinetic energy · Large number of particles 2 · Large number of collisions with container walls · Medium average kinetic energy · Small number of particles with little spaces between them 3 · Large number of collisions with container walls · High average kinetic energy · Large number of particles with large spaces between them 4 · Few collisions with container walls · Low average kinetic energy · Small number of particles Which container has gas stored at the highest temperature? 1 2 3 4
Container 3 has the gas stored at the highest temperature.
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. In the given table, it is stated that container 3 has a large number of collisions with container walls, high average kinetic energy, and large number of particles with large spaces between them.
These properties indicate that the gas in container 3 has higher kinetic energy and more vigorous movement compared to the other containers.
Container 1 has a low number of collisions with container walls and a medium average kinetic energy. This suggests that the gas in container 1 has lower energy and less movement than the gas in container 3.
Container 2 has a large number of collisions with container walls, but it also has a small number of particles with little spaces between them. While the collisions may be frequent, the limited number of particles and the lack of space between them may result in lower overall kinetic energy compared to container 3.
Container 4 has few collisions with container walls, low average kinetic energy, and a small number of particles. These properties indicate that the gas in container 4 has the lowest energy and least movement among all the containers.
Container 3
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What is the wavelength of light that has a frequency of 3.7 x 1014 Hz? Show all work!!!
Answer:
Explanation:
Speed of light = Frequency * Wavelength
Speed of light is 3*10^8 m/s
Wavelength = Speed / Frequency = 3*10^8 / 3.7*10^14
= 8.11*10^(-7) m
= 811 nanometer
The wavelength of light will be
What is wavelength?The wavelength of such a periodic wave would be the interval in which the shape of the wave repeats.
Calculation of wavelength of light
It is given that,
frequency = 3.7 x \(10^{14}\) Hz
Speed of light = 3 × \(10^{8}\) m/s
frequency × wavelength = speed of light.
wavelength = speed of light / frequency
wavelength = 3 × \(10^{8}\) m/s / 3.7 x \(10^{14}\) Hz
wavelength = 0.81 × \(10^{-7}\) m
wavelength = 8.1 × \(10^{-7}\)
Therefore, wavelength of light will be 8.1 × \(10^{-7}\).
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What would indicate that a physical change takes place when cooper is drawn into wire
Answer:
When a copper is drawn into wire the only change that occurs is change in its shape and size no change will take place into its composition that is the wires are still possessing the properties of copper metal. Thus, a physical change takes place when copper is drawn into wire.
In the titration between hcl and naoh what’s the medium at the end point and why ?
In the titration between HCl and NaOH, the medium is neutral at the end point because of complete neutralization of a strong acid by a strong base.
Neutralization is a chemical reaction in which acid and base react to form salt and water. Hydrogen (H⁺) ions and hydroxide (OH⁻ ions) react with each other to form water.
The strong acid and strong base neutralization have a pH value of 7.
The beaker gets warm which indicates that the reaction between acid and base is an exothermic reaction releasing heat energy into the surroundings.
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The concentration of an aqueous solution of NaCl is 15% by mass. How much NaCl is in a 500 gram sample of the solution?
a. 425 grams
b. 750 grams
c. 75 grams
d. 330 grams
Answer:
To solve this problem, we can use the definition of percent concentration by mass:
percent concentration = (mass of solute ÷ mass of solution) x 100%
We know that the percent concentration of NaCl in the solution is 15% by mass, and we have a 500 gram sample of the solution. Let's assume that the mass of NaCl in the sample is x grams.
Using the percent concentration formula, we can write:
15% = (x ÷ 500) x 100%
Simplifying this equation, we get:
x = (15 ÷ 100) x 500 = 75 grams
Therefore, there are 75 grams of NaCl in a 500 gram sample of the solution.
The correct answer is c. 75 grams.
1. What is the modern view of electrons in the quantum mechanical model?
Answer: An electron con only exist in a limited number of quantized energy levels.
Explanation:
CS₂(l) + 3O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2SO₂(g) 13. What volume of O₂(g) is required to react with excess CS₂(l) to produce 4.0 L of CO₂(g)? (Assume all gases are measured at 0°C and 1 atm.)
The volume of a substance at STP for one mole is 22.4 L. The volume of oxygen required to react with excess of carbon sulphide to produce 4 L of carbon dioxide 4.0 L is 12 L.
What is volume?Volume of a substance is the space occupied by the particles of the substance. As the temperature increase, volume also increases. The volume of one mole of every substance at standard temperature and pressure is 22.41 L
According the balanced reaction given, 3 moles of O₂ is required to produce one mole carbon dioxide. One mole of O₂ is 22.4 L. Thus volume of 3 moles of oxygen is calculated as follows:
Volume of O₂= 3×22.41 =67.2 L.
Thus, 67.2 L of O₂ produces one mole or 22.4 L of carbon dioxide.
The volume O₂ required to produce 4 L of carbon dioxide is calculated as follows:
Volume of O₂ = (67.2 L × 4 L) / 22.41 L
= 12 L.
Therefore, the volume of oxygen molecule required to produce 4 L of carbon dioxide on the reaction with excess of carbon sulphide is 12 L.
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Consider the follow scenario of 15.3 g of NaCl was dissolved in 155.0 g of water.
1. What is the total mass of the solution?
2. What fraction of the total is Naci?
3. What percent of the total is Naci?
4. Use your percent to determine how many grams of NaCl are contained in 100 g of solution.
5. Determine how many grams of NaCl are in 38.2 g of the solution described at the top of model 1.
6. Use the appropriate two conversion factors to find what volume of this solution you would need to have exactly 2.00g NaCl. The density is 1.07g/mL.
Answer:
Total mass: 170.3 g
Fraction of NaCl: 0.089%
Percent of NaCl: 8.98%
3.43 g of NaCl in 38.2 g of solution
1 mL . (170.3 g of solution / 1.07 g solution) = 159.1 mL
159.1 mL . (2 g NaCl / 15.3 g NaCl) = 20.8 mL
Explanation:
Our scenario is 15.3 g of NaCl in 155 g of water
Total mass: 15.3 g + 155 g = 170.3 g of solution
Our solute is NaCl - Our solvent is water.
To determine the fraction we divide:
15.3 g / 170.3 g = 0.0898
To determine percent, we multiply the fraction by 100
0.089 . 100 = 8.98 %
We can make a conversion factor to determine the mass of NaCl in 38.2 g of solution. If 15.3 g of NaCl are in 170.3 g of solution and we need 38.2 g, we can propose → (15.3 / 170.3) . 38.2 = 3.43 g of NaCl
The conversion factors are to find what volume of solution is on 2g of NaCl are:
Density data always reffers to solution. So 1.07 grams of solution are contained in 1 mL of solution
1 mL . 170.3 g of solution / 1.07 g solution = 159.1 mL
This is the volume for our 15.3 g of NaCl so:
159.1 mL . (2 g NaCl / 15.3 g NaCl) = 20.8 mL
Exercise is an effective stress reliever.True or False
Answer:
yes it can
Explanation:
Identify the correct chemical formula. Select one: O a. K₂C₂H₂O2 0 b. K2(OH)2 O c. KCIO3 O d. 504 MATU 20 A www. wowow
Answer:
B.K2(OH)2 i think that is the answer
Sugar dissolves in water. Which statement best describes what is happening? (1 point) Sugar stays together but in a liquid form that can no longer be seen in the water. Sugar stays together but in a liquid form that can no longer be seen in the water. Sugar slowly melts, turning from a solid to a liquid and combining with the water. Sugar slowly melts, turning from a solid to a liquid and combining with the water. The water molecules in sugar will separate from each other and combine with the water, releasing the sweetness into the water. The water molecules in sugar will separate from each other and combine with the water, releasing the sweetness into the water. A large collection of sugar molecules break into individual molecules and disperse in the water.
A metal forms two oxides X and Y when contains 28.9% and 21.0% oxygen respectively.
a) calculate the ratio by mass of metal in the two oxides
b) what chemical law does it illustrate
Please help no Link please
An atomic cation with a charge of +1 has the following electron configuration:
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d ¹4s¹
What is the chemical symbol for the ion?
How many electrons does the ion have?
How many 3p electrons are in the ion?
A) The chemical symbol for the ion is Fe+
B) It has 20 electrons in total, and there are 6 3p electrons in the ion.
C) There are 6 electrons present in the 3p orbital.
The atomic cation with the given electron configuration is represented by the chemical symbol Fe+.
To determine the number of electrons in the ion, we need to count the electrons present in the electron configuration. In the given configuration, we can see that the 1s orbital has 2 electrons, the 2s orbital has 2 electrons, the 2p orbital has 6 electrons, the 3s orbital has 2 electrons, the 3p orbital has 6 electrons, the 3d orbital has 1 electron, and the 4s orbital has 1 electron. Adding up these numbers, we have:
2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 6 + 1 + 1 = 20
Therefore, the ion has 20 electrons.
To determine the number of 3p electrons in the ion, we look at the 3p orbital. In this case, there are 6 electrons present in the 3p orbital.
In summary, the chemical symbol for the ion is Fe+, it has 20 electrons in total, and there are 6 3p electrons in the ion.
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what is the number of each element and the total number of atoms for vinegar?
HELP ME OUT PLEASE!!
Barium sulfate, BaSO4 is a white crystalline solid that is insoluble in water. It is used by doctors to diagnose problems with the digestive system,
Barium hydroxide, Ba(OH)2 is also a white crystalline solid and is used in wastewater treatment.
How many more oxygen atoms are represented in the formula for barium sulfate than in the formula for barium hydroxide?
A) 2
B) 4
C) 1
D) 8
Answer: 2
Explanation:
Ba(OH)2 contains two oxygen atoms
BaSO4 contains four oxygen atoms.
This means that barium sulfate contains two more oxygen atoms than barium hydroxide in its formula.
Hope this helps!! :)
According to formula BaSO₄, Barium sulfate contains 2 more oxygen atom.
The correct option is (A) 2
Barium sulfate's distinguishing featureBa(OH)₂ has two oxygen atoms in it.
Four oxygen atoms may be found in BaSO₄.
This indicates that the formula of barium sulfate has two extra oxygen atoms than the formula of barium hydroxide.
Barium sulfate, often known as BaSO4, is a transparent white pigment that has a long history. It is produced by combining sulfuric acid with barium hydroxide and other sources of barium.
Chemically speaking, barium hydroxide has the formula Ba(OH)2. The monohydrate of barium, sometimes referred to as baryta or baryta-water, is one of the element's main compounds. The typical commercial form of monohydrate is this white granular substance.
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Please I need help thank you
Answer:
its sodium hydroxide
Explanation:
Name four types of salts
Answer:
Any ionic molecule formed of a base and an acid, which dissolves in water to produce ions is known as a salt. The four common types of salts are:
1. NaCl or sodium chloride is the most common kind of salt known. It is also known as table salt.
2. K2Cr2O7 or potassium dichromate refers to an orange-colored salt formed of chromium, potassium, and oxygen. It is toxic to humans and is also an oxidizer, which is a fire hazard.
3. CaCl2 or calcium chloride looks like table salt due to its white color. It is broadly used to withdraw ice from roads. It is hygroscopic.
4. NaHSO4 or sodium bisulfate produces from hydrogen, sodium, oxygen, and sulfur. It is also known as dry acid. It has commercial applications like reducing the pH of swimming pools and spas and others.
The most common isotopic forms of hydrogen are ordinary hydrogen (1H) and deuterium (2H), which have percent compositions of 99.98% and 0.0115%, respectively. Convert the percent isotopic composition value of 2H to decimal form.
Answer:
0. 000115
Explanation:
A percentage is defined as a ratio with a basis of 100 as total substance. Convert a percentage to decimal implies to divide the percentage in 100 because decimal form has as basis 1.
For the isotopic forms:
1H: 99.98% → As percent.
99.98% / 100 = 0.9998 → As decimal form.
2H: 0.0115% → As percent.
0.0115% / 100 = 0. 000115→ As decimal form.
The percent should be 0. 000115
The calculation is as follows:For the isotopic forms:
1H: 99.98% → As percent.
Now
\(99.98\% \div 100\)= 0.9998 → As decimal form.
Now
2H: 0.0115% → As percent.
And,
\(0.0115\% \div 100\)= 0. 000115→ As decimal form.
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