Determine the mass of hydrogen gas if 36 grams of water undergoes electrolysis to produce hydrogen and oxygen.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

2.01 g H₂

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the electrolysis of water is

2 H₂O  ⇒  2 H₂  +  O₂

Convert grams of water to moles.  The molar mass of water is 18.016 g/mol.

(36 g)/(18.016 g/mol) = 1.998 mol H₂O

Convert moles of water to moles of hydrogen by using the mole ratio.  By looking at the chemical equation, you can see that for every 2 moles of water consumed, 2 moles of hydrogen is produced.

(1.998 mol H₂O) × (2 mol H₂/2 mol H₂O) = 1.998 mol H₂

Now that you have moles of hydrogen, you can convert to grams.  The molar mass of hydrogen is 1.008 g/mol.

(1.998 mol) × (1.008 g/mol) = 2.01 g H₂

You will produce 2.01 grams of hydrogen


Related Questions

Which of the following elements would have six electrons in its valence enegy level?

Answers

Oxygen is in group 6 and has 6 valence electrons.

What is meant by electrons?

Due to their lack of components or substructure, electrons, which are part of the lepton particle family's first generation, are typically regarded to be elementary particles.Since electrons are fermions, the Pauli exclusion principle states that no two electrons may be in the same quantum state.Since they can collide with other particles and can be diffracted like light, electrons, like all primary particles, display both wave and particle characteristics. Because electrons have a lower mass and a longer de Broglie wavelength for a given energy, their wave properties are simpler to observe experimentally than those of other particles like neutrons and protons.

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which is the graph of the function g(x) = f(-x)​

Answers

To graph the function g(x) = f(-x), you can start with the graph of f(x) and then reflect it about the y-axis.

What is a graph of the function g(x) = f(-x)?

To find the graph of the function g(x) = f(-x), we can start with the graph of the function f(x) and then reflect it about the y-axis.

If the graph of f(x) is symmetric with respect to the y-axis, meaning it is unchanged when reflected, then g(x) = f(-x) will have the same graph as f(x).

However, if the graph of f(x) is not symmetric with respect to the y-axis, then g(x) = f(-x) will be a reflection of f(x) about the y-axis.

In either case, the resulting graph of g(x) = f(-x) will be symmetric with respect to the y-axis.

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which is the graph of the function g(x) = f(-x)

Riddle: What month of the year has 28 days?
(HINT: There is more than 1)

Answers

Answer:

All of them

Explanation:

All 12 months have at least 28 days in them

The answer is all of them. This is because all months have at least 28 days.

what is the ph of blood​

Answers

Answer:

7.35 to 7.45

Explanation:

According to healthline.com, the average pH of blood is 7.35 to 7.45.

The pOH of a solution is 6.0. Which statement is correct?
Use pOH = -log[OH-] and PH+pOH = 14.
The pH of the solution is 20.0.
O The concentration of OH ions is 1.0 x 108 M.
The concentration of OH ions is 1.0 x 106 M.
O The pH of the solution is 8.0.
A

Answers

At pOH value  of 6.0 the pH value of the following solution is 8.0 and the concentration of [\(H^{+}\) ] ion is \(10^{-8}\)

In this question we will apply the formula

      pH +pOH = 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . .(1)

where pH = concentration of [\(H^{+}\) ] ion

pOH = concentration of [\(OH^{-}\) ] ion

As per the question

pOH =6.0

Putting the value of pOH in equation (1) we get the value of pH

              pH + 6.0 =14

             pH = 14 -6.0

             pH  = 8.0

 The value of pH if the pOH value is 6.0 is 8.0

To find the concentration of \(H^{+}\) ion we will use the following formula

This is calculated by the formula

                                 [\(H^{+}\)} = \(10^{-pH}\)

where we will write the values of pH

Hence the concentration of [\(H^{+}\)} ion is \(10^{-8}\)

Therefore at  pOH of 6.0 the pH value of the following solution is 8.0 and the concentration of [\(H^{+}\) ] ion is \(10^{-8}\)

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The complete question is -

What is the pH value and concentration of [\(H^{+}\) ] ion of the following if the pOH value of the solution is 6.0 ?

A solution contains 3.8x10-2 M in Al3+ and 0.29 M in NaF. If the Kf for AlF63- is 7x1019, how much aluminum ion remains at equilibrium?

Answers

Aluminum ion that remains at equilibrium is mathematically given as

x=9.1*10^{-10}M

Aluminum ion that remains at equilibrium

Question Parameters:

A solution contains 3.8x10-2 M in Al3+ and 0.29 M in NaF.

If the Kf for AlF63- is 7x1019,

Generally the equation for the Chemical reaction is  is mathematically given as

AL^3-+6F--------{AiF6}

Therefore

Kf=\fraac{AiF6}{(AL^3-)(F-)}

7*10^19=\frac{x}{.8x10-2*(0.29-6x)^6}

x=9.1*10^{-10}M

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A lab technician dilutes 230 mL of a 4.0 mol/L sodium chloride solution to a final volume of 990 mL. What is the final concentracion of this solution? Pls provide your answer.

PLSS HELP​

Answers

The final concentration of the solution would be 0.93 M.

Dilution problem

According to the dilution principle, the number of moles before dilution must be equal to the number of moles after dilution. This can be mathematically represented by:

\(m_1v_1 = m_2v_2\)

Where \(m_1\) and \(m_2\) are initial and final concentrations, while \(v_1\) and \(v_2\) are initial and final volumes of the solution.

In this case:

\(m_1\) = 4.0 M

\(v_1\) = 230 mL

\(v_2\) = 990 mL

Substituting each of these variables into the dilution equation and making the final concentration the subject of the formula, we have:

\(m_2\) = \(m_1v_1/v_2\)

    = 4x230/990

   = 0.93 M

In other words, the final concentration after diluting 230 mL of a 4.0 mol/L sodium chloride soltuion to a final volume of 990 mL would be 0.93 M.

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Determine the van't Hoff factor for each of the following compounds. For ionic compounds, assume complete dissociation into cations and anions. CsCI ___C10Hg ___Na3PO4 ___

Answers

For ionic compounds, assume complete dissociation into cations and anions. CsCI,C10Hg,Na3PO4, are mentioned below.

What is compounds ?

A compound combines one or more additional substances to form a new product. The combination of two substances or elements is equal to the mass ratio for making that product. It is attached firmly, and they have equal in all ways to form a combination. The elements both are bonded together. Each compound has its chemical structure; if it breaks, it can either split into two atoms or molecules or in a single. Different types of compounds are present.

What is ionic compound ?

An ion with a positive charge is a cation, whereas one with a negative charge is an anion.

It is equal to the numbers of ions that form when an ionic compound dissolves.

if i>1, the molecules are said to be dissociated.

if i=1, the molecules have neither associated nor dissociated.

if i<1, the molecules have associated.

CsCl

vant hoff factor i= 2

C₁₀H₈

vant hoff factor i= 1

Na₃Po₄

vant hoff factor i= 3+1= 4.

Therefore, For ionic compounds, assume complete dissociation into cations and anions. CsCI,C10Hg,Na3PO4, are mentioned above.

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The following two organic compounds are structural isomers to each other. Carefully identify and justify the structural isomers type (skeletal, functional, or positional) with their common molecular formula

The following two organic compounds are structural isomers to each other. Carefully identify and justify

Answers

Structural isomers are molecules with the same molecular formula but with different structural formulae. This means that they have the same number and types of atoms, but they are arranged differently. The following two organic compounds are structural isomers of each other.

Carefully identify and justify the structural isomers type (skeletal, functional, or positional) with their common molecular formula.Common molecular formula: C6H14Structural isomers:(i) Hexane: Hexane is a straight-chain alkane with six carbon atoms and no double bonds or rings. The carbon atoms are linked together in a linear or straight-chain configuration in the skeletal isomer. The skeletal isomer differs in terms of the arrangement of atoms in its molecule. This indicates that it is a skeletal isomer.(ii) 2-methylpentane: It is a branched-chain alkane with six carbon atoms and no double bonds or rings. It differs from the first molecule in terms of the location of a methyl group on the second carbon of the five-carbon chain, rather than a straight six-carbon chain. This difference is due to a change in the positioning of the carbon atoms in the molecule. As a result, it is a positional isomer, as it differs by the position of the functional group or substituent. Therefore, the skeletal and positional isomerism types are present between these two compounds.

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130 cm of a gas at 20°C exerts a pressure of
750 mm Hg. Calculate its pressure if its volume
is increased to 150 cm3 at 35 °C.​

Answers

Answer: The pressure is 1137.5 mm Hg its pressure if its volume is increased to 150 \(cm^{3}\) at 35 °C

Explanation:

Given: \(P_{1}\) = 750 mm Hg,    \(V_{1} = 130 cm^{3}\),     \(T_{1} = 20^{o}C\)

\(P_{2}\) = ?,          \(V_{2} = 150 cm^{3}\),            \(T_{2} = 35^{o}C\)

Formula used to calculate the new pressure is as follows.

\(\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}\)

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

\(\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\frac{750 mm Hg \times 130 cm^{3}}{20^{o}C} = \frac{P_{2} \times 150 cm^{3}}{35^{o}C}\\P_{2} = 1137.5 mm Hg\)

Thus, we can conclude that the pressure is 1137.5 mm Hg its pressure if its volume is increased to 150 \(cm^{3}\) at 35 °C.

What does an annular eclipse look like? (Not a solar or lunar annular eclipse.)

Answers

An annular eclipse looks like a bright ring in the sky. This is because the Moon is positioned farther away from Earth than during a total solar eclipse, so the Moon appears smaller than the Sun, leaving a thin ring of sunlight visible around the outline of the Moon.

How is energy related to the change of state represented by the model?

Atoms gain energy as a solid changes to a liquid.
Atoms gain energy as a solid changes to a gas.
Atoms lose energy as a solid changes to a liquid.
Atoms lose energy as a solid changes to a gas.

Answers

Answer:

Atoms gain energy as a solid changes to a liquid. If atoms energy during a change of state, they are pulled together by attractive forces and become more organized.

Answer:

its B

Explanation:

Two asteroids are 75,000 m apart one has a mass of 8 x 10^7 N what is the mass of the other asteroid

Answers

The mass of the asteroid is C. 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) Kg

To find the mass of the other asteroid, we can rearrange the equation for the gravitational force between two objects:

F = (G * m1 * m2) / \(r^{2}\)

where F is the force of gravity, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two asteroids, and r is the distance between them.

Given that the distance between the asteroids is 75000 m, the force of gravity between them is 1.14 N, and one asteroid has a mass of 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg, we can substitute these values into the equation and solve for the mass of the other asteroid (m2):

1.14 N = (6.67430 × \(10^{-11}\) N \(m^{2}\)/\(Kg^{2}\) * 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg * \(m2\)) / \((75000 m)^{2}\)

Simplifying and solving the equation, we find that the mass of the other asteroid (m2) is approximately 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) kg. Therefore, Option C is correct.

The question was incomplete. find the full content below:

Two asteroids are 75000 m apart one has a mass of 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg if the force of gravity between them is 1.14 what is the mass of the asteroid

A. 3.4 x \(10^{11}\) kg

B. 8.3 x \(10^{12}\) kg

C. 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) kg

D. 1.2 x \(10^{10}\) kg

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Identify the common indicators that a chemical reaction has occurred.

a. A color change
b. A phase change
c. Precipitate being formed
d. A solid being dissolved
e. A change in temperature
f. Bubbles being produced

Answers

Answer:

a. A color change

c. Precipitate being formed

e. A change in temperature

f. Bubbles being produced

Explanation:

Two types of changes occur namely: physical changes and chemical changes. A physical change does not affect the chemical composition of the substance involved. Physical changes include change of state etc.

However, on the other hand, a chemical change alters the chemical composition of the substances involved, hence, leading to the formation of new product(s). It is also called a chemical reaction. Since a new product is formed from the alteration of the chemical nature of the reacting substances, the following changes or indicators will be present or evident in a chemical reaction:

- color change of substance

- Precipitate being formed i.e. solid deposit

- A change in temperature

- Bubbles being produced (evolution of gas)

Photoelectric effect will occur only if frequency of light striking an electron in a metal is above a certain threshold frequenci

Answers

The statement is correct. The photoelectric effect refers to the phenomenon where electrons are ejected from the surface of a material when it is exposed to light. The frequency of light striking an electron in a metal must be above the threshold frequency in order for the photoelectric effect to occur.

The statement is correct. The photoelectric effect refers to the phenomenon where electrons are ejected from the surface of a material when it is exposed to light. However, for the photoelectric effect to occur, the frequency of the incident light must be above a certain threshold frequency.

The threshold frequency is the minimum frequency of light required to dislodge electrons from the material. Below this threshold frequency, regardless of the intensity or duration of the light, no electrons will be emitted.

This behavior can be explained by the particle-like nature of light, where light is composed of discrete packets of energy called photons. The energy of a photon is directly proportional to its frequency. Only photons with energy greater than or equal to the binding energy of the electrons in the material can dislodge them.

Therefore, the frequency of light striking an electron in a metal must be above the threshold frequency in order for the photoelectric effect to occur.

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HELP ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINIEST IF CORRECT a a a²+ b2 = c² ? What is the main benefit of this model? O A. It helps make predictions about the number of sides in a triangle O B. It helps visuaalther features of a triangle O C. It shows a pattern for determining the side lengths of a triangle OD. It shows the shape and parts of a triangle.​

 HELP ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINIEST IF CORRECT a a a+ b2 = c ? What is the main benefit of this model? O A.

Answers

The answer is C, it’s a pattern that we can see and use on all right triangles.

which environment would best support large land animals like giraffes elephants and lions

Answers

The savanna grassy plain environment would best support large land animals like giraffes elephants and lions.

A dry climate with a distinct wet and dry season, as well as moderate to high temperatures is observed in savannas. Grass species which can withstand seasonal droughts and frequent fires, predominate in savanna vegetation. Although they are more widely spaced than in other forested environments, trees and shrubs are still present.

Large land animals thrive in the savanna because it offers a variety of food sources, such as grasses, leaves and fruits, as well as plenty of room to move around and find resources. Animals can see each other clearly and communicate effectively in the open grasslands and the scatted trees and shrubs provide shelter from the sun and wind.

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Look at the diagram of a fuel cell below. A fuel cell with 2 vertical objects labeled A and B connected by an electrical wire through a circle with a M in it. There is an area between the two vertical objects labeled A, and substances flowing to, along, and away from the vertical objects and to the left and right. Which statement describes how electrons move if oxidation occurs on the left side of the cell and reduction occurs on the right side? Electrons move from left to right through Electrons move from right to left through A. Electrons move from left to right through M. Electrons move from right to left through M.

Answers

The electrons move from left to right through the circle labeled "M" to reach the cathode, where reduction takes place.

If oxidation occurs on the left side of the fuel cell and reduction occurs on the right side, the movement of electrons can be described as follows: Electrons move from left to right through the circle labeled "M."

In a fuel cell, the process of oxidation takes place at the anode (labeled A) where the fuel is oxidized, releasing electrons. These electrons then flow through the external electrical circuit, represented by the wire connecting objects A and B. The electrons reach the cathode (also labeled A) on the right side of the cell, where reduction occurs.The circle labeled "M" represents the membrane or electrolyte in the fuel cell. This membrane allows the transport of ions but blocks the movement of electrons. As a result, electrons cannot flow directly through the electrolyte but must travel through the external circuit.

This movement of electrons through the external circuit is what generates an electric current that can be used to power electrical devices or systems.

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Calculate the equilibrium constant Kp for this reaction, given the following information (at 295 K ):
2NO(g)+Br2(g)⇌2NOBr(g) Kc=2.1
2NO(g)⇌N2(g)+O2(g) Kc=2.3×1030

Answers

The equilibrium constant Kp for this reaction is 1.03×10^(-5) atm.

What is equilibrium constant?

The equilibrium constant, represented by K, is a quantitative measurement of the extent to which a chemical reaction has reached equilibrium. It describes the ratio of the concentrations (or partial pressures) of the products and reactants at equilibrium, with each concentration raised to a power equal to its coefficient in the balanced chemical equation.

We can use the relationship between Kp and Kc to solve this problem:

Kp = Kc(RT)^(Δn)

where R is the gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and Δn is the change in the number of moles of gas between the products and the reactants.

First, let's find Δn:

Δn = (moles of gas in products) - (moles of gas in reactants)

Δn = (2 moles) - (3 moles)

Δn = -1

Next, we can plug in the values and solve:

Kp = Kc(RT)^(-1)

Kp = (2.1)((0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(295 K))^(-1)

Kp = 1.03×10^(-5) atm

Therefore, the equilibrium constant Kp for this reaction is 1.03×10^(-5) atm.

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Balance the N-14(d,n) nuclear equation for radioisotope production in PET. This means to
write it out in equation form with 2 reactants and 2 products.

Answers

Dn= 22 N-14 PET reactant’s

Which energy output objects work with the solar panels?

Answers

Answer:

In this simulation, you will be able to “see” several different forms of energy and the changes(transfers) that can occur between them.You are also able to work with a system where you canmanipulate the energy input, observe the process of electrical energy generation and manipulatethe output.Click on the “Energy Systems” tab.We will do all of our work here. Be sure to clickthe “Energy Symbols” box so the different types of energy will be visible throughout the process

We have that for the Question "Which energy output objects work with the solar panels" it can be said that  the energy output object that works with the solar panels is the

Inverter

From the question we are told

Which energy output objects work with the solar panels?

Generally

Inverter

A Inverter is a device used in a solar installation system,with its primary work being conversion from DC(Direct current) to AC(Alternating Current)

When the panel traps solar energy using photoelectric cells and transfers them to the Inverter converts the DC charge to AC in order to charge the battery

Therefore

the energy output object that works with the solar panels is the

Inverter

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is The reaction time is different for different stimuli
true or false?

Answers

Answer: true

Explanation: In this example, the processes (perceive, process, and respond), are done in a matter of milliseconds, but reaction time can vary depending on a variety of factors: Complexity of the stimulus-The more complex the stimulus, the more information that has to be processed, the longer this process will take.

Which of these pairs would form an ionic bond? K and Br, C and H, H and O, Cu and Cu.

Answers

Answer:

K and Br

Explanation:

Ionic bonds form through the transfer of electrons.

Ionic Bonds

Ionic bonds form when 2 atoms or molecules transfer electrons between each other. This transfer of electrons changes the atoms into ions. Ions are charged particles, and where ionic bonds get their name from. In an ionic bond, one atom will lose electrons and become positively charged; this particle is known as a cation. The atom that gains electrons and becomes negatively charged is known as an anion.

Identifying Ionic Bonds

One of the easiest ways to identify an ionic bond is by identifying the types of atoms that are bonding. In most cases, when a metal and nonmetal bond, an ionic bond will form. This is due to the large difference in electronegativity between metals and nonmetals. This leads to the metal being a cation and the nonmetal being an anion. Since K (potassium) is a metal and Br (bromine) is a nonmental, they will form an ionic bond.

To find metals and nonmetals we can look at the periodic table. Metals are on the left side of the table and make up the majority of the elements. Nonmetals are on the right side of the table.

Identify each chemical reaction 1. 2502 + O2 → 25032. Al2(SO4)3 + 3Ca(OH)2 →2Al(OH)3 + 3CaSO43. 2CH2 +502 > 4CO2 + 2H2O4. Mg + 2AgNO3 → Mg(NO3)2 +2Ag5. 3Ba(NO3)2 + 2H3PO4 →Ba3(PO4)2 + 6HNO36. Mg(ClO3)2 → MgCl2 + 3027. 2Be + 02 → 2BeO8. 2Alt 3CuSO4 → Al2(SO4)3 +3Cu9. 2Pbo → 2Pb 0210.2C Hot 70, > 4CO2 + 6H2O

Answers

1. SO2 is a reducing agent, O2 is an oxidizing agent. Therefore we have a reduction-oxidation reaction.

2. Al2(SO4)3 is an acid and Ca(OH)2 is a base, therefore we have a neutralization reaction.

3. CH2 is fuel and O2 is an oxidizing agent, here we have a combustion reaction.

4. AgNO3 is an oxidizing agent, Mg is a reducing agent. Therefore we have a reduction-oxidation reaction.

5. Ba(NO3)2 is a salt or we can classify it as a base and H3PO4 is an acid, so it will be a neutralization reaction.

6.

Two identical syringes are filled to the same volume at the same temperature and pressure. If one
syringe is filled with chlorine gas and the other with nitrogen gas
A. the syringe filled with nitrogen gas contains more moles of gas.
B. the syringe filled with nitrogen gas contains more grams of gas.
C. the different gases have the same average kinetic energy.
D. the molecules of chlorine gas have a higher average velocity than the molecules of nitrogen gas.

Could someone explain why the answer is C?

Answers

The temperature is the same, so the amount of kinetic energy will also be the same.

I Will Mark Brainliest !

Please answer all questions as completely as possible showing all work needed. Also don’t forget to include your units

density = mass / volume
d = m / V

2) Calculate the density of a material that has a mass of 52.457 g and a volume of 13.5 cm3.

3) A student finds a rock on the way to school. In the laboratory he determines that the volume of the rock is 22.7 mL, and the mass in 39.943 g. What is the density of the rock?

4) The density of silver is 10.49 g/cm3. If a sample of pure silver has a volume of 12.993 cm3, what is the mass?

5) What is the mass of a 350 cm3 sample of pure silicon with a density of 2.336 g/cm3?

6) Pure gold has a density of 19.32 g/cm3. What volume would a piece of gold have if it has a mass of 318.97 g?

7) The density of lead is 11.342 g/mL. What would be the volume of a 200.0 g sample of this metal?

8) The mass of a toy spoon is 7.5 grams, and its volume is 3.2 mL. What is the density of the toy spoon?

9) A 28.5 g of iron shot is added to a graduated cylinder containing 45.50 mL of water. The water level rises to the 49.10 mL mark, from this information, calculate the density of iron.

10) A rectangular block of copper metal weighs 1896 g. The dimensions of the block are 8.4 cm by 5.5 cm by 4.6 cm. From this data, what is the density of copper? (Hint: V = l x w x h)



Answers

pray for my test on monday❤️

I Will Mark Brainliest !Please answer all questions as completely as possible showing all work needed.
I Will Mark Brainliest !Please answer all questions as completely as possible showing all work needed.
I Will Mark Brainliest !Please answer all questions as completely as possible showing all work needed.
I Will Mark Brainliest !Please answer all questions as completely as possible showing all work needed.

PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!!
A teaspoon of salt, NaCl has a mass of about 5.0 g. How many formula units are in a teaspoon of salt?
SHOW WORK PLS!!!!

Answers

The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol, which means that one mole of NaCl contains 6.022 x 10^23 formula units (Avogadro's number).

To determine the number of formula units in a teaspoon of salt, we need to first determine how many moles of NaCl are present in 5.0 g of salt. This can be done using the following formula:

moles = mass / molar mass

moles = 5.0 g / 58.44 g/mol = 0.0854 mol

Next, we can use Avogadro's number to convert moles of NaCl to formula units:

formula units = moles x Avogadro's number

formula units = 0.0854 mol x 6.022 x 10^23 formula units/mol = 5.14 x 10^22 formula units

Therefore, there are approximately 5.14 x 10^22 formula units of NaCl in a teaspoon of salt.

Which statement is true about space technology? (1 point)

a
It has made air travel safer because photopolarimeters are used to send signals while flying at high altitudes.

b
It has made road vehicles safer because magnetometers are used to detect particles found in radiation emitted during combustion of fuel.

c
It has impacted air quality because magnetometers are used to detect particles found in radiation emitted during combustion of fuel.

d
It has impacted medical science because the infrared thermometers used on Earth were originally designed to measure the temperature on Mars.

Answers

The fact that the infrared thermometers used in medical research were first intended to detect the temperature on Mars has had an impact on that field of study.

What exactly is the idea behind space technology?

Technology for use in outer space, in aviation or other operations outside of Earth's atmosphere, for things like spaceflight, space exploration, and Earth observation, is referred to as space technology.

What function does space technology serve?

By enabling high-speed data transport with the development of the internet, enabling research of global natural phenomena, and enabling environmental monitoring, space technology started to be employed for telecommunications and the environment.

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EXAMPLE 8 (Mixed) How many liters of hydrogen gas are produced if 15.9 g of hydrochloric acid reacts with excess zine metal ? Assume STP Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCh + H_{2} ( 109 L)

Answers

The total amount of hydrogen gas generated is 9.76 L, under the condition that 15.9 g of hydrochloric acid reacts with excess zine metal.

Furthermore the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between hydrochloric acid and zinc metal is:
2HCl + Zn → ZnCl₂ + H₂
The molar mass of HCl is 36.46 g/mol.
Then, 15.9 g of HCl is equivalent to 15.9 g / 36.46 g/mol = 0.436 mol of HCl.
As per  the balanced chemical equation, 1 mole of HCl reacts with 1 mole of Zn to produce 1 mole of H₂ gas.
Hence, 0.436 mol of HCl will produce 0.436 mol of H₂ gas.
In Stp (Standard Temperature and Pressure), one mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L.
So, 0.436 mol of H₂ gas will occupy:
0.436 mol × 22.4 L/mol = 9.76 L (approx)
Then, approximately 9.76 L of hydrogen gas will be produced when 15.9 g of hydrochloric acid reacts with excess zinc metal at STP.
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A sample of an ideal gas has a volume of 2.35L at 2.90x10^2 K and 1.09 atm. Calculate the pressure when the volume is 1.59L and the temperature is 306K

Answers

You’re gonna be using the General Gas Equation.
P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2
Where P1=1.09atm
V1=2.35L
T1=2.90x10^2K
P2=?
V2=1.59L
T2=306K
Solution
1.09atmx2.35L/2.90x10^2K=P2x1.59L/306K

P2=1.09atmx2.35Lx306K/1.59Lx290K

P2=1.09atmx2.35x306/1.59x290

P2=783.819atm/461.1

P2=1.6998atm approximately to 1 decimal =1.7atm.
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