Stoichiometrically, the mole ratio of C3H8 to O2 to CO2 to H2O is 1:5:3:4.
According to the equation, the mole ratio of C3H8 to O2 is 1:5. This means that 1 mole of C3H8 will require 5 moles of O2 for complete reaction.
Also, 1 mole of C3H8 when completely burned in 5 moles O2, will produce 3 moles of CO2 and 4 moles of H2O.
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The behavior of an organism is influenced A. only by the organism's life experiences. B. only by the organism's evolutionary history. C. by both the organism's evolutionary history and its life experiences. D. by neither the organism's evolutionary history nor its life experiences.
A pond contains carp used for breeding.
The carp for breeding are brown or blue.
A red carp has been seen.
The red carp was not added to the pond.
Suggest what might have caused the red carp to appear.
There are several possibilities for the appearance of a red carp in the pond, even if it was not intentionally added:
Genetic Mutation: The red carp may be a result of a genetic mutation. Genetic variations can occur naturally, leading to the expression of different physical traits, such as the red coloration. This could be a spontaneous mutation that resulted in the red carp's appearance.
Hybridization: It is possible that the red carp is a result of hybridization between the existing brown and blue carp. If the carp have been interbreeding or if other carp species were introduced to the pond, the mixing of genetic material could produce offspring with different coloration, including a red hue.
Environmental Factors: Environmental conditions, such as water quality, food availability, or exposure to certain substances, may influence the pigmentation of the carp. Changes in environmental factors could potentially trigger the development of the red coloration in a previously brown or blue carp.
External Introduction: While it is mentioned that the red carp was not added to the pond, it is still possible that the fish was introduced unintentionally, such as through migration or accidental transfer by birds, other animals, or human activity. In such cases, the red carp may have originated from a different source outside the pond.
Determining the exact cause of the red carp's appearance would require further investigation and analysis.
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Habitat loss due to the increasing human
population has caused
A. the number of extinctions to decrease
B. reductions in endangered species
C. increased biodiversity
D. decreased biodiversity
Answer:
D. decreased biodiversity
Explanation:
Habitat loss due to the increasing human
population has caused decreased biodiversity
In order to develop ideas for a new tennis racket, a design team visits three different sporting goods stores. What part of the desining process is this?
Answer:
Generate concept.
Explanation:
The process of designing includes many processes out of which the process of developing the idea for a new product is called Generate concept.
Product idea( concept) generation is a act that begins with a list of criteria set by the client regarding his necessities and preferences. Based on the criteria, concept generation aims to pinpoint a range of potential ideas and solutions that addresses those needs.
what organic product would you obtain from reaction of 2-methyl-1-propanol with CrO3, H2O, H2SO4?
You do not have to consider stereochemistry.
You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms.
Do not include lone pairs in your answer.
The organic product obtained from this reaction is 2-methyl-1-propanone (tert-butyl methyl ketone).
How to calculated organic product?The reaction of 2-methyl-1-propanol with CrO3, H2O, H2SO4 is an oxidation reaction known as Jones oxidation.
The product of this reaction is 2-methyl-1-propanone, also known as tert-butyl methyl ketone.
The reaction mechanism involves the formation of a chromate ester intermediate, followed by the elimination of Cr(OH)3 to give the carbonyl product:
CH3
|
CH3CHCH2OH + CrO3 + H2SO4 → CH3
|
O=CCH2CH(CH3)2 + Cr(OH)3 + H2O
Therefore, the organic product obtained from this reaction is 2-methyl-1-propanone (tert-butyl methyl ketone).
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2. Which statement about activation energy is true?
Answer: the statement issues are addressed by the people working together is true about activation.
Explanation:
how many ML is this ?
Answer:
It's right below 620. So id say 618 ML
Explanation:
Consider the following generic reaction for which k = 2. 54: 3 z q ⇄ 2 x what is the value of k for the following reaction: 4 x ⇄ 6 z 2 q.
The equilibrium constant of the second reaction is 0.155.
What is equilibrium constant?The equilibrium constant is a numerical value that shows the extent to which reactants are converted into products at a given temperature.
Now, we have the reaction; 3Z + Q ⇄ 2 X and 4 X ⇄ 6 Z + 2 Q.
In the first reaction;
K =[ X]^2/[Z]^3 Q
In the second reaction;
[Z]^6 [Q]^2/[X]^4
Let [ X]^2 = A
[Z]^3 Q = B
Then the second reaction can be;
K = (B)^2/(A)^2 = (B/A)^2
The equilibrium constant of the second reaction therefore is; (1/2.54)^2
K = 0.155
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what was the significance oh Rutherford's expierment
Answer:
His gold foil experiment showed that the atom is mostly empty space with a tiny dense positively-charged nucleus. Based on those results, Rutherford was able to propose the nuclear model of the atom.
Find density of the rock
Answer:
12.5 g/cm³
Explanation:
You want the density of a rock that has a mass of 125 g and displaces 10 mL of water in a graduated cylinder.
ReadingsThe balance shows a mass that is the sum of the readings on the different beams:
20 +100 + 5 = 125
We presume the balance is measuring grams.
The graduated cylinder shows an increase in volume from 20 mL to 30 mL when the rock is added to the water. This means the rock has a displacement of ...
30 mL -20 mL = 10 mL = 10 cm³
DensityThe density is found using the given formula:
density = mass/volume
density = (125 g)/(10 cm³) = 12.5 g/cm³
The density of the rock is 12.5 g/cm³.
Using a ph meter, you find the ph of an unknown solution to be 8. 0. How would you describe this solution?.
Answer:
Just Barely Base/Neutral
Explanation:
a pH of 8.0 is greater than Neutral (7.0) but is still neutral due to it being more neutral than a base
Consider the balanced reactionbelow:2FeBr3 + 3Na2S → Fe2S3 +6NaBrHow many moles of iron(III) sulfide,Fe2S3, would be produced from thecomplete reaction of 449 g iron(III)bromide, FeBr3?
Given :
• Molar mass of FeBr3 = 295.56 g/mol
,• Mass of FeBr3 = 449 g
(I) Calculate moles of FeBr3 \(\begin{gathered} \text{Moles = }\frac{mass\text{ }}{\text{Molecular mass }} \\ \text{ = }\frac{449\text{ g }}{295.56\text{ g/mol}} \\ \text{ =1.519 } \\ \text{ }\approx1.52molesofFeBr_3 \end{gathered}\)(II) Calculate moles of Fe2S3The balanced reaction is given as :
\(2FeBr_3+3Na_2S\text{ }\Rightarrow Fe_2S_{3\text{ }}+\text{ 6NaBr }\)by stoichiometry , we can see that :
• 2 moles of FeBr3 produces 1 moles of Fe2S3
Therefore ;
• 1.52 mol of febr3 produces X Fe2S3
,• X moles of FE2S3, = (1.52moles FeBr3 * 1 mol Fe2S3) /2 moles
FeBr3.
=0.755 moles
≈0.76 moles
• This means that 0.76 moles of Fe2S3 would be produced from the complete reaction of 449 g iron(III)bromide,
A supercomputer, nicknamed Roadrunner, built by IBM for the Los Alamos National Labs can perform about 1.03 petaflop/s (1 petaflop is 1015 calculations). Determine how many seconds it would take this computer to count a mole of things. Convert this figure into years.
Answer:
18.5 years
Explanation:
(6 x 10^23)/(10^15 x 1.03 x 3600 x 24 x 365)
Hope this helps!
Water molecules have one oxygen atom that is more electronegative than the two hydrogen atoms bound to it. As a result, which type of bonding holds water molecules together?.
Type of bonding that holds water molecules together is : Polar covalent bonding.
In a water molecule with unequal electron sharing, polar covalent bonding holds atoms with different electronegativity together.
A water molecule is made up of two hydrogen atoms joined by covalent bonds to the same oxygen atom. Because oxygen atoms are electronegative, they attract shared electrons in covalent bonds. As a result, the electrons in the water molecule spend slightly more time near the oxygen atomic center and slightly less time near the hydrogen atomic centers.
As a result, the covalent bonds are polar, and the oxygen atoms have a slight negative charge (due to the presence of an extra electron share), whereas the hydrogen atoms have a slight positive charge (from the extra un-neutralized protons).
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2.At 35°C, a small sample of methane gas (CH4) has a volume of 1.5 liters. The temperature of the methane gas is slowly cooled to 17°C. What is the new volume of the methane sample?
Answer:
V₂ = 1.41 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial temperature = 35°C (35 +273.15 K = 308.15 K)
Initial volume = 1.5 L
Final temperature = 17°C (17+273.15 K = 290.15 K)
Final volume = ?
Solution:
The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.
According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.
Mathematical expression:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Now we will put the values in formula.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁
V₂ = 1.5 L × 290.15 K / 308.15 k
V₂ = 435.23 L.K / 308.15 k
V₂ = 1.41 L
2. How many calories of heat are required to raise the temperature of 225g of
water from 10.5°C to 43.7°C7 QmCAT (Cate 1,00cal/g C)
It requires 7458 calories of heat to raise the temperature of 225 grams of water from 10.5°C to 43.7°C.
To calculate the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance, we can use the formula Q = m * C * ΔT, where Q represents the heat, m is the mass of the substance, C is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
In this case, we have 225 grams of water, a specific heat capacity of 1.00 cal/g°C, and a temperature change of 33.2°C (from 10.5°C to 43.7°C).
Plugging these values into the formula:
Q = 225 g * 1.00 cal/g°C * 33.2°C
Q = 7458 cal
Therefore, it requires 7458 calories of heat to raise the temperature of 225 grams of water from 10.5°C to 43.7°C.
This calculation is based on the specific heat capacity of water, which is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of water by 1°C per gram. The specific heat capacity of water is relatively high compared to other substances, which is why it takes a significant amount of heat to raise its temperature.
It's important to note that the specific heat capacity of water can vary slightly with temperature, but for practical purposes, we often assume a constant value of 1.00 cal/g°C.
By using the given values and the formula for heat, we can accurately determine the amount of heat required for this specific temperature change in the given mass of water.
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For a standard cell made using gold (Au) and gold (III) nitrate, cobalt and cobalt (II) nitrate, write the spontaneous reaction and the reaction in cell notation form
The spontaneous reaction for the standard cell made using gold (Au) and gold (III) nitrate, cobalt and cobalt (II) nitrate is:
Au + Co2+ → Au3+ + Co+
The reaction in cell notation form is:
Au | Au3+ || Co2+ | Co+ | Co
Where Au represents the electrode made of gold, Au3+ represents the gold (III) nitrate solution, Co2+ represents the cobalt (II) nitrate solution, Co+ represents the cobalt electrode, and the double line represents the salt bridge.
For the standard cell made using the given components, we first need to determine the half-reactions. They are:
Au³⁺(aq) + 3e⁻ → Au(s) [Reduction]
Co(s) → Co²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ [Oxidation]
Now we can balance the electrons and write the spontaneous reaction:
2Au³⁺(aq) + 3Co(s) → 2Au(s) + 3Co²⁺(aq)
For the cell notation, we can represent it as follows:
Co(s)|Co²⁺(aq)||Au³⁺(aq)|Au(s)
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Which type of subatomic particle most directly determines the chemical reactivity of an atom? Protons Neutrons Electrons None of the above Answers b and Question 2 How many covalent bonds does carbon (atomic number 6, atomic mass 12) usually make in organic molecules?
1) Option 3. Electrons. The type of subatomic particle that most directly determines the chemical reactivity of an atom is electrons.
Electrons are negatively charged particles that occupy the outermost energy level, or valence shell, of an atom. The number of electrons in this valence shell, as well as the arrangement of these electrons, determines the chemical properties of an atom and its reactivity. For example, an atom that has a full valence shell, with 8 electrons in its outer energy level, is considered to be unreactive and unlikely to form chemical bonds. On the other hand, an atom with a partially filled valence shell, such as carbon, nitrogen, or oxygen, is likely to participate in chemical reactions and form bonds with other atoms.
2) carbon (atomic number 6, atomic mass 12) usually makes 4 covalent bonds in organic molecules
Carbon, with atomic number 6 and atomic mass 12, usually forms 4 covalent bonds in organic molecules. This is due to the presence of 4 valence electrons in the outermost shell of the carbon atom. In covalent bonding, atoms share electrons to form a bond and complete their outermost electron shell. Carbon can bond with other elements such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, etc. to form complex organic molecules such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, etc. The ability of carbon to form multiple covalent bonds with other atoms is what makes it the backbone of all living organisms and the central component of organic chemistry. The number of covalent bonds an atom can form is directly related to the number of valence electrons it has, which in turn determines its chemical reactivity.
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Organisms can be classified as
and
Answer:
Eukaryotes and prokaryotes
Explanation:
HW 2 - Matter Day 1
1.
Classify the following as Matter or Not matter
a. Calculator
b. Heat
C. Air
d. Wind
e. Water
f. Ice
g. Electricity
how much energy would be lost by 23 g of water if it was heated until it was 78 degrees celsius and then allow to cool down to 27 degrees celsius
Answer:
Q = -4903.14 j
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of water = 23 g
Initial temperature = 78°C
Final temperature = 27°C
Heat lost = ?
Solution:
Specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g.°C
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = 27°C - 78°C
ΔT = -51°C
Q = 23 g × 4.18 J/g.°C × -51°C
Q = -4903.14 j (negative sign shows heat is released)
Describe the overall enthalpy of the chemical reactants compared to the enthalpy of the chemical products in the combustion of propane.
Answer:
A thermochemical equation for the combustion of propane (C3H8)(C3H8) is written as follows:
C3H8(l)+5O2(g)→3CO2(g)+4H2O(g);ΔH∘rxnC3H8(l)+5O2(g)→3CO2(g)+4H2O(g);ΔHrxn∘ = -2202.0 kJ/mol
The value given for ΔH∘rxnΔHrxn∘ means that:
a. the reaction of one mole of propane absorbs 2202 kJ of energy from the surroundings.
b. the reaction is endothermic.
c. the enthalpy of formation of propane is 2202 kJ/mol.
d. the reaction of one mole of propane releases 2202 kJ of energy to the surroundings.
e. None of these.
What does the little ‘2’ in 2O2 mean?
Answer:200
Explanation:
What is the mole fraction (Χ) of CH3OH, methanol, in a solution of 8.50 mL of CH3OH and 4.53 g of C6H5COOH, benzoic acid ? Density of CH3OH is 0.792 g/mLMolar mass of CH3OH is 32.04 g/molMolar mass of C6H5COOH is 122.12 g/mol
The mole fraction of \(CH_3OH\)in the solution is 0.850 or 85.0%.
To calculate the mole fraction (Χ) of methanol (CH3OH) in the given solution, we need to determine the number of moles of CH3OH and the number of moles of \(C_6H_5COOH\)(benzoic acid) in the solution.
First, we can calculate the number of moles of CH3OH using its volume and density:
Mass of CH3OH = Volume x Density = 8.50 mL x 0.792 g/mL = 6.732 g
Number of moles of CH3OH = Mass / Molar mass = 6.732 g / 32.04 g/mol = 0.210 mol
Next, we can calculate the number of moles of \(C_6H_5COOH\)using its mass and molar mass:
Number of moles of C6H5COOH = Mass / Molar mass = 4.53 g / 122.12 g/mol = 0.0371 mol
The total number of moles of solute in the solution is the sum of the moles of CH3OH and C6H5COOH:
Total number of moles = 0.210 mol + 0.0371 mol = 0.247 mol
Finally, we can calculate the mole fraction of \(CH_3OH\)using its number of moles and the total number of moles:
Mole fraction of \(CH_3OH\)= Number of moles of \(CH_3OH\)/ Total number of moles = 0.210 mol / 0.247 mol = 0.850
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abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Answer:
dam aye someone give this person a medal
Explanation:
a tiny radioactive capsule was found in which country this week following a frantic search?
A tiny but highly radioactive capsule that went missing in the Australian was discovered on Wednesday after a week-long search that spanned an 870-mile length of roadway.
The capsule measures 6 mm x 8 mm (0.24 in x 0.31 in) and is utilised as part of a nucleonic level sensor in an iron ore mining crushing circuit. As a ceramic source, the capsule contains 19 gigabecquerel of caesium-137. The amount of radiation emitted by the capsule has the ability to cause burns and radiation sickness in people and is possibly lethal.
A radioactive capsule containing caesium-137 was stolen from a lorry in Western Australia between January 10 and 16, 2023. The capsule was travelling 1,400 kilometres (870 miles) from Rio Tinto's Gudai-Darri iron ore mine near Newman to a storage in Perth's Malaga neighbourhood. On 27 January, the Department of Fire and Emergency Services notified to the public that the capsule had gone missing and that it was potentially lethal, causing burns and radiation sickness. On February 1, it was spotted on the side of the road near Newman.
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2
to pos
Use this balanced equation
2Na2O--> 4Na + O₂
3
How many grams of oxygen are produced from the decomposition of 2.71 grams of sodium oxide?
I
Type your answer...
10 points
Use this balanced equation
2Na₂O--> 4Na + 0₂
How many grams of sodium are produced from the decomposition of 2.82 grams of sodium oxide?
Type your answer...
10 points
Use this balanced equation
2Na₂O --> 4Na + O₂
How many grams of sodium oxide are need to produce.2.57 grams of sodium?
Type your answer...
(A) Mass of oxygen produced from the decomposition of 2.71 grams of sodium oxide is
(B) Mass of sodium produced from the decomposition of 2.82 grams of sodium oxide is
(C) Mass of sodium oxide are need to produce 2.57 grams of sodium
2Na₂O --> 4Na + O₂
124 g/mol 92 g/mol 32 g/mol
2 mol 4 mol 1 mol
mass of oxygen produced
3.44 g of sodium oxide is required to produce 2.57 g of sodium and 2.84 g of Sodium oxide produce 2.1 g of Sodium.
Chemical reaction:2Na₂O ----- 4Na + O₂
As we have noticed from the chemical equation that, 2 moles of sodium oxide react to give 4 moles of sodium and 1 mole of oxygen molecule.
As,
2 moles of Sodium oxide = 4 moles of sodium
1 moles of Sodium oxide = 2 moles of sodium
As we know that,
Molar mass of sodium oxide = 62 g
Molar mass of sodium = 23 g
In terms of mass,
62g of Sodium oxide produce = 46 g of Sodium
1 g of Sodium oxide produce = 46/62 g of Sodium
2.84 g of Sodium oxide produce = (46/62) × 2.84g of Sodium
2.84 g of Sodium oxide produce = 2.1 g of Sodium
or
1.34g of sodium oxide produce 1 gram of sodium
1.34 × 2.57 g of sodium oxide produce 2.57 g of sodium.
3.44 g of sodium oxide produce 2.57 g of sodium.
Thus, we concluded that the 3.44 g of sodium oxide is required to produce 2.57 g of sodium and 2.84 g of Sodium oxide produce 2.1 g of Sodium
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10. Based on its location on the periodic table, what properties will Krypton (Kr) have?
O
unreactive, gas, stable
reactive, solid, unstable
insulator, poor conductor, forms negative ions
metal, good conductor, forms positive ions
Based on its location on the periodic table, properties will Krypton (Kr) have is it is unreactive , gas, stable.
Krypton in the periodic table belongs to group 18. the group 18 in periodic table is noble gases. the noble gas is the very extremely stable. the noble gases have 8 electrons in the outer most valence shell. they follow the octet rule and this makes noble gases unreactive and stable. they do not bond with other because they are already stable.
Thus, Based on its location on the periodic table, properties will Krypton (Kr) have is it is unreactive , gas, stable.
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In your opinion, should scientists clone the wooly mammoth? Explain why or why not.
Answer:
I think scientists should not clone the wooly mammoth because our environment is already working great without them and bringing them back has a chance to hurt the environment or even destroy it also wooly mammoths were exists about 3700 years ago and the world had changed A LOT from then so we could end up hurting the mammoth by putting it in a world that has changed a lot from when the wooly mammoth was actually alive.
find the density of mercury if 205 ml has a mass of 2790 g; round your answer to the nearest o.1g/ml
The density of a substance is defined as its mass per unit volume. To calculate the density of mercury, we can use the formula: Density = Mass / Volume. Given that the mass of 205 ml of mercury is 2790 g, we can substitute these values into the formula:
Density = 2790 g / 205 ml
Calculating this, we find:
Density ≈ 13.6 g/ml
Rounding this value to the nearest 0.1 g/ml, we get:
Density ≈ 13.6 g/ml
Therefore, the density of mercury is approximately 13.6 g/ml. This means that for every milliliter of mercury, it has a mass of approximately 13.6 grams. The density of mercury is relatively high, which is why it is commonly used in barometers and thermometers.
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