Answer:
Belong to the same group.
Explanation:
Different elements are most likely to react in similar ways when they belong to the same group.
This is because the elements in the same group always have similar number of valence electrons which implies that they all have the same number of electrons in their outermost shell. For example,barium (Ba), beryllium (Be), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), radium (Ra), strontium (Sr) all have 2 electrons in their outermost shell and thus they belong to group 2 of elements which are known as Alkaline earth metals and they all tend to react in the same manner with other substances
The elements that has been belonging to the same group have been able to react in similar ways.
The reactivity of the elements has been based on the presence of the valence electrons. The elements that has been belonging to the same group have consisted of the same number of valence electrons with the increase in the number of shells moving from left to right.
Thus, the elements that have been belonging to the same group have consisted of the same reactive properties.
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A hydrogen atom makes a downward transition from the n=19 state to the n=5 state, Find the wavelength of the emitted photon. 2.45μm 2.94μm 1.47μμm 1.96μμm
The wavelength of the emitted photon is approximately 2.44 μm.
The wavelength of the emitted photon can be determined using the Rydberg formula as follow
\(\frac{1}{\lambda}=R_H\left(\frac{1}{n_1^2}-\frac{1}{n_2^2}\right)\)
where: lambda is the wavelength of the emitted photon,
\(R_H=1.0974\times10^7\text{m}^{-1} ,$n_1=19 n_2=5 :\frac{1}\)
\({\lambda}=R_H\left(\frac{1}{19^2}-\frac{1}{5^2}\right) \frac{1}\\\\\\{lambda}=1.0974\times10^7\text{m}^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{361}-\frac{1}{25}\right) \frac{1}\\{\lambda}=1.0974\times10^7\text{m}^{-1}\left(0.002709-0.04\right) \frac{1}\\{\lambda}=1.0974\times10^7\text{m}^{-1}\times(-0.037291) \frac{1}{\lambda}=-409446.34\text{m}^{-1} \lambda=-\frac{1}{409446.34\text{m}^{-1}}=2.44\times10^{-6}\text{m}\)
Therefore, the wavelength of the emitted photon is approximately 2.44 μm.
Rounded to two decimal places, this value is equal to 2.45 μm. Thus, the correct option is A) 2.45μm.
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An f orbital can
hold_electrons.
A. 2
B. 6
C. 10
D. 14
Answer:
The answer for this question is D.) 14
A piece of metal has a mass of 23.29 g and a volume of 2.14 cm? What is the density of the metal?
Answer:
23.29+2.14=25.313es la respuesta
The following cations and anions in solution are mixed together, one pair at a time Hg+, K+, Al3+ and I-, S2-, CO3 2-Write a net ionic equation for each precipitate that forms, including states
Hg⁺ with I⁻ forms HgI
Hg⁺ with S²⁻ forms Hg₂S
Hg⁺ with CO₃²⁻ forms Hg₂CO₃
K⁺ with I⁻ forms KI
K⁺ with S²⁻ forms K₂S
K⁺ with CO₃²⁻ forms K₂CO₃
What is the coefficient for Ag when the following equation is properly balanced?Ag + H2S + O2 → Ag2S + H2Oa.)2b.)4 c.)6d.)8
4. Option B is correct
Explanations:Given the chemical equation below;
\(Ag+H_2S\rightarrow Ag_2S+H_2O\)Chemical equation is known to be balanced if the total atom of elements are on both the reactant and product are equal.
\(4Ag+2H_2S+O_2\rightarrow2Ag_2S+2H_2O\)From the balanced chemical equation, the coefficient for Ag is 4
a 36.02 ml sample of hydrofluoric acid is titrated with 25.21 ml of 0.372 m sodium hydroxide. what mass (in g) of hydrofluoric acid is contained in the sample?
The mass of hydrofluoric acid contained in the sample is approximately 0.1876 g.
To find the mass of hydrofluoric acid (HF) in the sample, follow these steps:
1. Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:
\(HF + NaOH → NaF + H2O\)
2. Determine the moles of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) used in the titration:
\(Moles of NaOH = Volume (L) × Molarity\)
\(Moles of NaOH = 25.21 mL × (1 L/1000 mL) × 0.372 M\)
\(Moles of NaOH = 0.00937692 mol\)
3. Determine the moles of hydrofluoric acid (HF) using the stoichiometry from the balanced equation:
\(Moles of HF = Moles of NaOH (1 mol HF / 1 mol NaOH)\)
\(Moles of HF = 0.00937692 mol\)
4. Determine the molar mass of hydrofluoric acid (HF):
\(Molar mass of HF = 1(1.01 g/mol H) + 1(19.00 g/mol F) = 20.01 g/mol\)
5. Calculate the mass of hydrofluoric acid (HF) in the sample:
Mass of HF = Moles of HF × Molar mass of HF
\(Mass of HF = 0.00937692 mol × 20.01 g/mol\)
\(Mass of HF = 0.1876 g\)
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Suggest 2 ways that chemical pollutants could be carried far from their sources?
Answer:
1.Transport through surface water
2.Transprt through soil
Explanation:
I learned it from my 7th- grade science teacher and suprisingly I still t it. Hope this helps.
9. How do airbags protect the occupants of a car in a crash? Use the following words in
your answer: force, time for collision, and acceleration.
URGENT HELP
PLEASE!!
The diagram represents liquid water in a pan on a hot plate. The liquid water is boiling and changing into water vapor. The process of boiling water is considered to be a.
Answer:
Sorry i might be wrong but I believe the answer is evaporation
Explanation:
Its says the diagram So is there a diagram u can show us?
Answer:
physical change, because a new substance is formed
Explanation:
identify the conditions for a standard electrochemical cell. select one or more: pressure of 1 atm temperature of 298 k solution concentrations of 1 m pressure of 5 atm solute masses of 1 g temperature of 273 k
The conditions for a standard electrochemical cell. select one or more : pressure of 1 atm temperature of 298 k solution concentrations of 1 M.
The electrochemical cell is the cell that is capable of generating the electrical energy from the chemical reactions or by the use of the electrical energy to cause the chemical reaction. The conditions for a standard electrochemical cell. select one or more : pressure of 1 atm temperature of 298 k solution concentrations of 1 M.
There are the two types of the electrochemical cells is as follows : the galvanic called the electrolytic cells. the galvanic cell is also called as the voltaic cell.
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How many grams in 5.8 moles NaCI? with work please
\(n=\dfrac{m}{M}\) where n is moles, m is mass and M is molar mass.
To solve for mass, isolate m:
\(m=nM\)
Input given information:
\(m=5.8*58.44\\m=338.952\\m=340\)
There are 340 g in 5.8 mol of NaCl.
Under what condition does the ideal gas line not apply and gases are considered real? Check all that apply
Answer:At high pressure and low temperature.
Explanation:
At high pressure voleme of a gas is'nt negligible as compared to the container
And at low temperature, kinetic energy of gas molecules lower, so they come closer to one another and intermolecular forces between them are considerable
what is the total number of neutrons in an atom of k-42
Answer:
23
This particular isotope of potassium-42 contains 42 nucleons (i.e., protons and neutrons, combined;) Like other isotopes of potassium 19 out of these nucleons are protons; the rest 42−19=23 are therefore neutrons.
Answer:
23 neutrons
Explanation:
dentify the reaction type for each generic chemical equation.
A + B → AB:
This would be a synthesis reaction
the pentose phosphate pathway can be characterized as an anabolic pathway. group of answer choices true false
The given statement, "the pentose phosphate pathway can be characterized as an anabolic pathway" is true.
The pentose phosphate pathway, also known as the phosphogluconate pathway or hexose monophosphate shunt, is an important metabolic pathway that functions alongside glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation, among others, to produce energy in the form of ATP or NADPH for a variety of cellular processes.
The pentose phosphate pathway plays an essential role in anabolic reactions, including DNA and RNA synthesis, as well as the synthesis of NADPH, an essential cofactor for biosynthesis reactions. In addition, the pathway is crucial for antioxidant protection, as it helps to prevent oxidative stress by producing NADPH, which is used to regenerate glutathione, a potent antioxidant.
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First to answer gets brainliest, please and thank you.
The molarity of sodium hydroxide involved in the neutralization reaction is 0.251 M.
How to calculate molarity?The molarity of a solution can be calculated using the following expression;
CaVa = CbVb
Where;
Ca and Va = concentration and volume of the phosphoric acid respectivelyCb and Vb = concentration and volume of sodium hydroxide respectivelyAccording to this, 43.8mL of sodium hydroxide reacts with 15.7 mL of 0.700M phosphoric acid. The molarity of sodium hydroxide can be calculated as follows:
0.700 × 15.7 = 43.8 × Cb
10.99 = 43.8Cb
Cb = 10.99 ÷ 43.8
Cb = 0.251 M
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Which gas is produced when a carbonate undergoes thermal decomposition
Answer:
carbon dioxide gas
Explanation: This type of reaction is called a thermal decomposition. This reaction is very common in where carbon dioxide gas makes Products rise..
You can tell if an unknown substance is an base because:
Answer:
if it is hydroxide
Explanation:
when metal. and non-metal most the time reacts and the none metal is hydroxide u can easily say it Is base
An investigation was carried out to see if the time taken for magnesium to react completely with hydrochloric acid was affected by the concentration of the acid used. Describe how students could tell when the reaction was complete at each concentration of acid.
Answer:
In an investigation to determine if the time taken for magnesium to react completely with hydrochloric acid is affected by the concentration of the acid used, students could tell when the reaction was complete by observing the reaction between the magnesium and the hydrochloric acid.
When the magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid, hydrogen gas is produced as a byproduct. This reaction is exothermic, meaning it releases heat. As the reaction progresses, the magnesium will start to dissolve, and hydrogen gas bubbles will form and be released from the solution.
To determine when the reaction is complete at each concentration of acid, students can observe the reaction mixture and look for the following signs:
The magnesium ribbon stops fizzing: As the reaction progresses, the magnesium ribbon will start to dissolve, and hydrogen gas bubbles will be released from the solution. When the magnesium ribbon stops fizzing, it indicates that the reaction has slowed down significantly or has completely stopped.
The magnesium ribbon has completely disappeared: When the magnesium ribbon has completely dissolved in the hydrochloric acid, it indicates that the reaction is complete.
No more gas bubbles are being produced: As the reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid produces hydrogen gas, students can observe the reaction mixture to see if any more gas bubbles are being produced. When no more gas bubbles are being produced, it indicates that the reaction has completed.
By observing these signs, students can determine when the reaction is complete at each concentration of hydrochloric acid and accurately measure the time taken for the reaction to complete.
Compare diamonds and graphite - Structure, bonding, properties, use
Answer:
Carbon atoms each form four strong bonds. The bonds are covalent (atoms share electrons). This gives graphite its characteristic properties such as high melting and boiling points, good electrical conductivity, and softness. Use as pencil 'lead', as a lubricant in oil, furnace linings, electrodes, neutron moderators in nuclear power stations.
Diamond atoms each form three strong covalent bonds in the same layer and one weak bond to an atom in another layer. Diamonds have a high level of hardness, thermal conductivity, and optical dispersion. It is used for jewellery, oil-well drills, abrasives and cutting tools.
Explanation:
Structure of Graphite and Diamond (attached below):
Which of the following ions does not have the same electron configuration as the noble gas neon? O s-2 OF O 0-2 O A1+3 O Mg+2
The ion that does not have the same electron configuration as the noble gas neon is Mg+2.
The electron configuration of neon is 1s2 2s2 2p6, while the electron configuration of Mg+2 is 1s2 2s2 2p6, which is missing two electrons from the outermost shell, making it a different configuration.
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two years ago there were 9 grams of a radioactive substance. now there are 8 grams. how much will remain 2 years from now?
7.11 grams will remain in 2 years from now.
What are two radioactive substances?
Radioactive substances are substances that contain atoms with unstable nuclei, which emit radiation in the form of alpha, beta or gamma rays. Two radioactive substances are uranium and radium. Uranium is a naturally occurring element that is radioactive, meaning it releases energy in the form of radiation. Radium is a radioactive element that is produced when uranium decays. Both substances can be found in the Earth's crust and can be used to generate electricity and power nuclear reactors.
Let the decay model be N(t) = N(0) e^rt
By data, we can write 8 = 9 * e^(r * 2)
8/9 = e^(2r)
2r = ln(8/9) = -0.1178
r = -0.1178/2 = -0.0589
Amount of the substance remaining 2 years from now = 8 * e^(-0.0589 * 2) = 7.11 grams
Therefore, 7.11 grams will remain in 2 years from now.
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What is a Conclusion?
A. What you figure out by doing an experiment
B. the group that does not take part in the Experiment
C. The data that you record during an Experiment
D. What you think is going to happen in an Experiment.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
using process of elimination, B would be, and I forget, but I think it's the controlled variable or one type of variable. C would be analysis or just data I guess. and D would be hypothesis
How does increasing the amount of IMF a molecule can have form influence its boiling point?
Answer:
The increase in the IMF in a molecule means that it will also be increasing in the boiling point.
Explanation:
IMF are important in this because they let you know which bonds are stronger than others.
For example, a hydrogen bond is much stronger than a dipole-dipole bond. And an ionic bond is much stronger than a hydrogen bond.
As you go increasing in IMF strength, that means that it will be harder for them to separate. This is why as the IMF bonds are increasing in strength, their boiling points will also be increasing because they would need more energy in order to be separated.
A bar of copper has a mass of 216g and a volume of 24cm^3. What is the density of copper?
Answer:
The answer is 9 g/cm³Explanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
\(density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\\)
From the question
mass = 216 g
volume = 24 cm³
The density is
\(density = \frac{216}{24} \\ \)
We have the final answer as
9 g/cm³Hope this helps you
PLEASE HELP
Step 3: Complete a model for each of the six nuclear changes.
a) Model each process using the descriptions below, using diagrams, pictures, a comic strip, or a
brochure. Check with your teacher to determine the expectations.
b) Label your paper with the numbers 1 through 6 and be sure to allow adequate space for one
model under each number.
1. Alpha decay of an element with an atomic number of 84 and a mass number of 210
2. Beta-plus decay of an element with an atomic number of 11 and a mass number of 22
3. Beta-minus decay of an element with an atomic number of 11 and a mass number of 24
4. Gamma decay of an element with an atomic number 27 and a mass number of 60
5. Nuclear fission of an element with an atomic number of 92 and a mass number of 235
6. Nuclear fusion of deuterium and tritium into helium
Each of your models should include the following information:
a. For models 1 through 4:
i. The symbol of all elements along with atomic numbers and atomic masses
ii. The symbol to represent the emitted particle
b. For model 5:
i. The symbol of all elements along with atomic numbers and atomic masses
ii. A representation of the added and released neutron(s)
c. For model 6:
i. The symbol of all elements along with atomic numbers and atomic masses
ii. A representation of the neutron released
Nuclear fusion is a process in which two atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing an enormous amount of energy. The key elements involved are hydrogen isotopes, such as deuterium and tritium. Fusion reactions require high temperatures and pressures to overcome the electrostatic repulsion between positively charged nuclei. If successfully harnessed, nuclear fusion has the potential to provide clean, abundant, and sustainable energy, with applications including power generation and fueling spacecraft.
Nuclear fusion is a process that involves the merging of atomic nuclei to release energy. It is the same process that powers the sun and other stars. In the context of energy production, nuclear fusion holds immense potential as a source of clean and abundant energy.
During nuclear fusion, light atomic nuclei, such as isotopes of hydrogen (deuterium and tritium), combine to form a heavier nucleus, typically helium. This process releases an enormous amount of energy due to the conversion of a small fraction of the mass into energy, as described by Einstein's famous equation E=mc².
To initiate and sustain nuclear fusion reactions, extreme conditions are required. The fuel, usually a plasma of deuterium and tritium, must be heated to incredibly high temperatures, around 100 million degrees Celsius. At such high temperatures, the fuel enters a state known as a plasma, where the atomic nuclei are stripped of their electrons, allowing them to move freely.
In addition to high temperatures, high pressures are also necessary to overcome the electrostatic repulsion between the positively charged nuclei. These conditions are typically achieved using powerful magnetic fields or intense laser beams to confine and compress the plasma.
The significance of nuclear fusion lies in its potential to provide clean and virtually limitless energy. Unlike nuclear fission, which produces radioactive waste and carries risks of meltdowns, fusion reactions produce helium as a byproduct, which is harmless. Fusion reactors have the advantage of using abundant fuel sources, with deuterium extracted from water and tritium produced within the reactor.
While significant challenges remain, scientists and engineers are actively working on developing viable fusion reactors. Successful fusion energy production could revolutionize the world's energy landscape, providing a sustainable and environmentally friendly solution to meet the ever-growing energy demands.
Potential applications of fusion energy include powering cities, industries, and transportation with clean electricity. It could also support space exploration missions, enabling long-duration space travel. Furthermore, fusion reactors have the potential to help address climate change by reducing dependence on fossil fuels and mitigating greenhouse gas emissions.
In conclusion, nuclear fusion holds tremendous promise as a clean and abundant energy source. Through ongoing research and technological advancements, the dream of achieving practical fusion energy production is becoming closer to reality, with the potential to transform our energy future and contribute to a more sustainable world.
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The question probable may be:
"Discuss the process and significance of nuclear fusion in the context of energy production. Explain the key elements involved in nuclear fusion reactions and describe the conditions required to initiate and sustain fusion reactions. Provide examples of potential applications or future prospects of nuclear fusion as a source of clean and abundant energy."
What will occur when the following chemical reaction reaches dynamic equilibrium? 3H2 + N2 3 2NH3 O A. No further chemical reactions will occur in either direction. B. The concentrations of all reactants and products will be the same C. The product will form at the same rate at which it decomposes. D. The concentrations will continue to change gradually over time.
Answer:
The product will form at the same rate at which it decomposes.
Explanation:
hope it helps
Answer: The product will form at the same rate at which it decomposes.
Explanation: I took the test
A student looks at an animated model of the plants orbiting the sun. What should the model show to demonstrate why plants do not end up going into the sun? (1 point)
A. The planets are far away so they cannot go into the sun.
B. The planets move too fast to go into the sun.
C. The planets are made of rock and gas and cannot go into the sun.
D. The planets are too big to go into the sun.
The model shown should demonstrate why planets do not end up going into the sun as follows: The planets move too fast to go into the sun. (option A).
What are planets?Planets are the bodies that orbit round the sun. The planets are seven in number as follows:
EarthMarsMercuryJupiterSaturnVenusPlutoAccording to this question, a student looks at an animated model of the planets orbiting the sun. In reality, this planets do not go into the sun because they are far away from the sun.
The Earth as a planet for example is not moving fast enough to escape the sun's gravity and leave the solar system, but it is going too fast to be pulled into the sun. Therefore, it keeps going around and around in an orbital manner.
Therefore, the model shown should demonstrate why planets do not end up going into the sun as follows: The planets move too fast to go into the sun.
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there are gas molecules that move slower than the average. the average speed of gas molecules decreases with decreasing temperature. the average kinetic energy of gas molecules decreases with decreasing temperature. all the gas molecules in a sample cannot have the same kinetic energy. the kinetic energy of a molecule cannot determine its speed.
A set of particles (atoms or molecules) that are constantly moving at random makes up a gas sample, according to the kinetic energy of a molecular theory.
Moreover, these gas particles' average kinetic energy solely depends on the temperature of the gas. With an increase in gas temperature, the average kinetic energy rises (this tells that the fifth statement is true). Despite the fact that certain gas molecules will always be travelling more quickly than others, the gas can still be represented by its average kinetic energy. Because kinetic energy is proportional to the square of the speed, the second claim—that the average speed of gas molecules rises with rising temperature—is derived from this.
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List six gases and the methods suitable to dry them
1. calcium chloride suitable method is Chemical drying method.
2. Hydrogen chloride, suitable method is Absorption method.
3. Methane, suitable method is Adsorption method.
4. Naphtha, suitable method is condensation method.
5. Calcium chloride, suitable method is Chemical method.
6. Hydrogen fluoride, suitable method is Absorption method.
What are gases?
Gases are samples of matter that has no fixed shape and takes the shape of the container it is filled into.
Gases such as calcium chloride can be dried through chemical drying method.
In conclusion, gases has no fixed shape and takes the shape of the container it occupies.
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