It is true that disorders associated with the endocrine system can be caused by problems with hormone production or a lack of receptors for the hormones on the target cells.
Hormones are chemical messengers secreted by the endocrine system to regulate numerous physiological functions in the body. Hormones work by binding to specific receptors on target cells, which initiate a cascade of signaling events that ultimately lead to a physiological response. However, sometimes the endocrine system can malfunction, causing disorders that can arise due to problems with hormone synthesis, secretion, transport, or reception by target cells.
Hormone production disorders can be caused by the excess or insufficient activity of endocrine glands. For example, hypothyroidism is a disorder caused by the thyroid gland's underactivity, leading to reduced hormone production.
On the other hand, hormone reception disorders happen when the target cells do not respond adequately to the hormones. This can be due to genetic defects or other reasons, such as the downregulation of hormone receptors by chronic exposure to high hormone levels. For example, some tumors produce hormones, and the constant exposure of target cells to these hormones can lead to the downregulation of hormone receptors, making the target cells unresponsive to the hormone's effects.
Therefore, problems in hormone production or lack of receptors for the hormones on target cells are possible causes of endocrine disorders.
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T of F. You throw away the last voided specimen of urine for a 24 hr urine collection.
When conducting a 24-hour urine collection, you discard the first voided specimen and start the collection process after that is True.
Here is a step-by-step explanation of the process:Begin the test by emptying your bladder first thing in the morning. Discard this initial specimen as it does not represent the urine produced over a 24-hour period.Note the time when you discarded the first voided specimen. This is the starting time for the 24-hour urine collection.Collect all urine produced during the next 24 hours in a designated container provided by your healthcare provider. It is essential to store the container in a cool, dark place, such as a refrigerator or cooler, during the collection process.Make sure to collect every urine sample throughout the day and night to ensure the test's accuracy.After 24 hours, empty your bladder one final time and add this last specimen to the collection container. This ensures that you have captured a full 24-hour period of urine production.Note the ending time, which should be exactly 24 hours after the starting time. Record this information, as your healthcare provider will need it.Seal the container and follow your healthcare provider's instructions for returning the sample.By discarding the first voided specimen and collecting the last one, you can accurately measure the substances in the urine produced over a 24-hour period. This method helps healthcare providers diagnose and monitor various health conditions.
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Which is necessary for a society to be considered a civilization? Choose all answers that are correct. A. an education system B. strong government leaders C. an established army D. extra food supplies E. the creation of cities
URGENT!
Answer:
A civilization is considered to be a civilization when it has an established army and has created cities, so C and E. However, this is debatable. Why this is debatable is because all of the others can be argued for. But in my opinion they are not necessary. Many civilizations lacked good governmental leaders and were run by weak leaders (for a short time though), neither are extra food supplies necessary (a civilization can raid other civilizations and steal their food supplies) nor is an education system (they can borrow educated people from other civilizations). So I would argue that one needs only created cities where people of a civilization live and a standing army.
Explanation:
The wave below occurred in 1 second.
How many complete waves occurred?
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Explanation:
........akaososoksksnaoaoawkoepskajajsoaoakwjej
Consumers in the reef can be further classified as filter feeders, or organisms that eat plankton by filtering water; grazers, or organisms that feed on organisms that don’t move; and predators, or organisms that eat other animals. List at least one example of each.
Filter Feeders -
Gazers -
Predators -
Answer:
Filter feeders-tubeworms, basket stars, clams,& sponges... there are many more
Grazers- Sea urchins, damselfish, surgeonfish & cobalt algae... and more
Predators- whales, sharks, barracudas, &dolphin... several more
Muliple choices
Hope this helps :)
In which procedure is 70 to 85% of the stomach removed and the rest stapled to create a vertical tube-shaped stomach with limited capacity?
The procedure in which 70 to 85% of the stomach is removed and the remainder stapled together to create a vertical tube-shaped stomach with limited capacity. The name of this procedure is bariatric surgery.
What is the purpose of bariatric surgery?Bariatric surgery is a procedure indicated to treat cases of severe obesity. It became known as "stomach reduction" because it changes the organ's original shape and reduces its ability to receive food, making it difficult to absorb an exaggerated number of calories.
With this information, we can conclude that the procedure in which 70 to 85% of the stomach is removed and the remainder stapled together to create a vertical tube-shaped stomach with limited capacity. The name of this procedure is bariatric surgery.
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Which statement is true about the law of reflection?
The angle of reflected light is the same as the incoming angle of light.
The angle of reflected light distorts the image to appear larger or smaller.
The angle of reflected light is smaller than the incoming angle of light.
The angle of reflected light is larger than the incoming angle of light
Answer:
The law of reflection defines that upon reflection from a smooth surface, the angle of the reflected ray is equal to the angle of the incident ray, with respect to the normal to the surface that is to a line perpendicular to the surface at the point of contact.
The reflected ray is always in the plane defined by the incident ray and the normal to the surface at the point of contact of the incident ray.
The images produced by plane mirrors and curved mirrors can be understood by the law of reflection.
Law of reflection is defined as:
The principle when the light rays falls on the smooth surface, the angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence, also the incident ray, the reflected ray, and the normal to the surface all lie in the same plane.
What is Reflection of Light?
The process through which light rays fall on the surface and gets bounced back is known as a reflection of light.
Explanation:
Answer: The angle of reflected light is the same as the incoming angle of light.
Explanation:
The law of reflection states that the incident ray, the reflected ray, and the normal to the surface of the mirror all lie in the same plane. The angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence.
a) tape waxed paper to the outside of the boat hull
b) increase the height of the sides
c) lower the sides; make base larger
d) cover the exterior with tape
pls help
Based on the information given, the team should modify the design of Boat 1 by lowering the sides and making the base larger. Option C
Why should they lower the sides; make base larger?Based on the information provided in the picture, it can be assumed that boat 2 that had long, wide, flat, bottom with lower sides won the first trail. This could only mean that although boat 1 had a high wall to prevent water from entering their boat, it could have made their boat heavier and slower. However, reducing the height of the sides and waxing the box of their boat could make a huge difference.
The above answer is based on the information provided below as seen in the picture.
If you put a ball of clay in water, it sinks; clay is denser than water. So, how can you make a boat out of clay that floats? Students were challenged to make a clay boat. Not only did they have to make a boat, they had to hold cargo. The teacher challenged each team to build a boat AND to see which boat would hold the most cargo (metals washers). Their supplies included:
2 oz. (60 g) clay
12" (30 cm) masking tape
1 sheet wax paper
4-5 paper towels
tub of water (shared)
metal washers
The students worked on their boats and finally had the first trial run. Boat 1 and Boat 2 were in hot competition. Boat 1 had high sides to prevent water from entering the boat. Boat 2 had a long, wide, flat bottom with lower sides. The inside of the boat was lined with waxed paper. If Boat 1 wants to beat Boat 2 in the second trial, how should the team modify the design?
a) tape waxed paper to the outside of the boat hull
b) increase the height of the sides
c) lower the sides; make base larger
d) cover the exterior with tape
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what's differences anaerobic vs aerobic
Answer:
Anaerobic means no oxygen
Aerobic means oxygen
Explanation:
Which object made up of one or more smaller unit objects would make the best model for a group of cells from a plant?
Answer:
D. Dresser
Explanation:
According to the unified cell theory "all living organism are made of one or more small cells" and new cells arise from one cell through cell division.
From the given examples, the best model for a group of cells from a plant is "dresser" because a cell is consist of small structures called organelles that perform specialized functions likewise a dresser can contain several objects that can act as organelles.
Hence, the correct answer is "D. Dresser".
its D
i took quiz lol
what is biology ?????
Answer:
Biology is a branch of science that deals with living organisms and their vital processes. Biology encompasses diverse fields, including botany, conservation, ecology, evolution, genetics, marine biology, medicine, microbiology, molecular biology, physiology, and zoology.
Explanation:
A field of biology may be especially concerned with the investigation of one kind of living thing—for example, the study of birds in ornithology, the study of fishes in ichthyology, or the study of microorganisms in microbiology.
Biology is the study of living organisms, divided into many specialized fields that cover their morphology, physiology, anatomy, behavior, origin, and distribution.
Biology is the science of life and living organisms.
If this is correct please give me brainliest.
Select the correct order of steps for an enzyme-catalyzed reaction? Select one: a. Enzyme-substrate complex, enzyme, substrate, product + enzyme molecule b. Substrate, enzyme, enzyme-substrate complex, product + enzyme molecule c. Product, enzyme-substrate complex, enzyme, substrate + enzyme molecule d. Enzyme, product, enzyme-product complex, substrate e. Enzyme, substrate, product, enzyme-substrate complex + enzyme molecule
Enzymes are specific protein molecules that catalyze the rate of the chemical reaction without being consumed or permanently altered.
Selecting the correct order of steps for an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is as follows;Enzyme-Substrate Complex Formation of the enzyme-substrate complex is the first step in the reaction pathway. In this step, the substrate binds with the enzyme to form a complex. Enzyme-Substrate Complex ModificationIn this stage, the enzyme modifies the substrate, reducing the activation energy required for the reaction to occur, and forming a new intermediate compound. The formation of Product After the enzyme modifies the substrate, the reaction is completed, and the product is formed. Then the enzyme releases the product and is free to bind to the new substrate.Enzyme MoleculeThe enzyme molecule then comes back to its original state.
This process is called regeneration. Thus, the correct order of steps for an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is:Enzyme-Substrate Complex → Enzyme-Substrate Complex Modification → Formation of Product → Enzyme Molecule.Hence, option A (Enzyme-substrate complex, enzyme, substrate, product + enzyme molecule) is the correct answer.
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Which of the following best describes an example of how an enzyme inhibitor can work in a reaction catalyzed by an enzyme? (5 points)
The enzyme inhibitor catalyzes the reverse reaction, which counteracts the work of the enzyme.
The enzyme inhibitor fits into the enzyme's active site, which prevents the enzyme from catalyzing the reaction.
The enzyme inhibitor binds to the products of the reaction, which makes the work of the enzyme unproductive.
Answer:
The enzyme inhibitor fits into the enzyme's active site, which prevents the enzyme from catalyzing the reaction.
Explanation:
Answer: The enzyme inhibitor fits into the enzyme's active site, which prevents the enzyme from catalyzing the reaction.
Explanation:
What feature on the microscope should you adjust so that you can see properly?
The diaphragm
The light source
The course adjustment knob
Or the stage clips
For my science 9 class.
Answer:
Condenser adjustment
Explanation:
As a general rule, do NOT touch or adjust this knob. It controls how far the light condenser is from the slide, which should be properly adjusted before you use the microscope. If you move it, you will have it in the wrong position. If your scope has the knob, find out where it is and avoid it.
Scenario 2 - A large majority of soil and rocks used for shelter are washed away in a flood. How
will this affect the biotic factors in this ecosystem?
Answer:
by having your shelter washed away, you would be exposed to predators
Answer:
Explanation:
When your shelter is washed away you will be exposed, therefore you will be hunted by predators.
the critical factor that determines gender during development is ________.
Answer:
the SRY gene.
Explanation:
The SRY gene was found within the minimum region of Y-specific DNA required for male development. Confirmation of its role was found by the analysis of XY female patients with mutations within this gene. A mouse has been an important working model to study the process of mammalian sex determination.
What is solar thermal energy
Answer:
Heat energy from the sun
Explanation:
solar energy is energy from the sun. and thermal is heat
whats the order from biggest to smallest ecosystem,population,community,organism
Answer:
Ecosystem, community, population, Organism
Explanation:
Organism is a single species
Population is a group of the same species
Community is a group of different populations
Ecosystem is where communities live
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Why might shocked quartz and spherules be common in K-T boundary rocks in North America, but not in other continents?
Shocked quartz and spherules are common in K-T boundary rocks in North America due to the impact of an asteroid or comet that occurred approximately 66 million years ago.
Shocked quartz and spherules may be less common in K-T boundary rocks in other continents due to differences in geological and environmental conditions that may affect preservation and visibility of these features in the geological record. This impact event caused widespread destruction, including the extinction of the dinosaurs, and resulted in the deposition of a layer of sediment known as the K-T boundary.
The reason why shocked quartz and spherules may not be as common in other continents is due to differences in the geological and environmental conditions present at the time of the impact. For example, regions with more active tectonic activity may have experienced greater erosion and deformation of the K-T boundary layer, leading to the loss or alteration of shocked quartz and spherules. Similarly, differences in the types of rocks and sediments present in different regions may affect the preservation and visibility of these features in the geological record.
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What Is Science? Own Answer
Please I need it✨
Answer:
science is the study of the physical world by observation for the purpose of understanding the world
Answer:
science is a study of the physical world
Help me with this please
Answer:
4.Red
5. gamma waves
5. Gamma waves
Explanation:
if you look at the visible light they label all the colors for you red is at the end closest to increasing wavelength
In the formula, E K = 1/2 • m • v 2 if mass (m) was doubled, how much would kinetic energy
(E K ) increase or decrease? If velocity (v) was doubled, how much would kinetic energy (E K )
increase or decrease?
Answer:
mass doubled makes KE twice as large
velocity doubled makes KE 4 times as large
Explanation:
Try it with an example
m = 4
v = 8
KE = 1/2 m * v^2
KE = 1/2*4 * 8^2
KE = 1/2 * 4 * 64
KE = 128
Now double the mass
m = 8
v = 8
KE = 1/2 8 * 8^2
KE = 1/2 8 * 64
KE = 4 * 64
KE = 256 double what it started out as.
Now do it again.
m = 4 That was the original mass
v = 16
KE = 1/2 4 * 16^2
KE = 2 * 256
KE = 512
When the velocity is doubled the KE becomes 4 times as big.
4*128 = 512
Natalie accelerates her skateboard along a straight path from 0 m/s to +4.0 m/s in 2.5 s. Find her average
acceleration.
Answer:
\(a=1.6\ m/s^2\)
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial speed, u = 0 m/s
Final speed, v = 4 m/s
Time, t = 2.5 s
We need to find the average acceleration of Natalie. We know that average acceleration is equal to the change in speed per unit time. So,
\(a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}\\\\a=\dfrac{4-0}{2.5}\\\\a=1.6\ m/s^2\)
So, her average acceleration is \(1.6\ m/s^2\).
Imagine you are carrying out research on the lac operon. You isolate six mutations in the lac operon by measuring the amount of beta-galactosidase made in mutant cell line under three different conditions: no lactose/no glucose; lactose only; and lactose/glucose. Your results are shown in the table.
Strain No Lactose, No Glucose Lactose Lactose, Glucose
Wild-type None High Low
Mutant 1 None None None
Mutant 2 None None None
Mutant 3 None Low Low
Mutant 4 None Low Low
Mutant 5 High High Low
Mutant 6 High High Low
Part A
You notice that two mutations result in no expression of the lac operon (Mutations 1 and Mutation 2), two mutations result in low expression of the lac operon even in the presence of lactose and the absence of glucose (Mutation 3 and Mutation 4), and two mutations result in constitutive expression of the lac operon (Mutation 5 and Mutation 6).
First, think about what types of mutations could cause the phenotypes you see.
Sort each mutation into the bin that describes its expression pattern.
An "up" mutation would render the lac operon independent of the cAMPCAP complex's positive regulation (when the operon is stimulated). Hence (d) is the correct option.
The phenotype of a "down" mutation would be non-inducible since it would prevent expression even in the de-repressed state (with inducer present).The lac Z gene produces the primary enzyme of the lac operon, -galactosidase, which catalyses the hydrolysis of lactose by splitting it into glucose and galactose. The lac operon is made up of the regulatory i gene, which produces the lac operon's repressor.
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Imagine you are carrying out research on the lac operon. You isolate six mutations in the lac operon by measuring the amount of beta-galactosidase made in mutant cell line under three different conditions: no lactose/no glucose; lactose only; and lactose/glucose. Your results are shown in the table.
Which of the following type of mutation is a possible for Mutants 1 and 2?
A. lacP- (promoter mutation)
B. lacZ- (beta-galactosidase mutation)
C. IS- (super-repressor)
D. all of the above
E. none of the above
Please help meeeeeeee
Answer:
A mushroom and plants
Explanation:
This is because they have certain similarities unlike humans
Which of the following is an environmental problem associated with abandoned coal mines?
A
Thermal pollution of streams in the area
B
Acid drainage due to leaching of spoil heaps by rainwater
с
Air pollution caused by smog from ozone formation
D Alkaline solutions that pollute streams
E
Released nutrients that cause eutrophication into streams
Answer:B
Explanation:
Acid drainage due to leaching of spoil heaps by rainwater is an
environmental problem associated with abandoned coal mines.
Coal is a type of fossil fuel which is highly acidic when it comes in contact
with rain water. Acid drainage takes place due to leaching of spoil heaps by
rainwater. There is usually the presence of heavy metals also which makes
it an environmental risk.
The aquatic species are mostly affected as the acidic water flows into water
bodies thereby killing animals and bringing about environmental problems.
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what does the prophase I look like
Jenna is always on time and she likes to complete a task before starting another. jenna has a __________ orientation.
a. monochromic
b. polychronic
c. chronemic
d. synchronic
Jenna has a monochromic orientation.
What is monochromic orientation?Monochronic time is linear. Events are scheduled one at a time, with one event following another. In a monochronic culture, this type of schedule may take precedence over interpersonal relationships. These cultures emphasize schedules, punctuality, and preciseness. They also emphasize “doing” things.The monochronic culture schedules one event at a time in an orderly fashion. The major linear-active (most monochronic) cultures of the world are the USA, Germany, UK, Netherlands, Belgium, Canada, the Baltic States, Australia, New Zealand, Switzerland, Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Northern France, and North Russia.To learn more about monochromic orientation, refer:
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which choice correctly describes the process of protein synthesis
Polypeptides combine to produce protein is the one that accurately explains most about protein synthesis.
Protein synthesis :The process of making protein molecules is called protein synthesis. It includes amino acid synthesis, transcription, translation, and post-translational activities in biological systems. There are a number of metabolic procedures known as amino acid synthesis that convert carbon sources like glucose into amino acids.
How does protein synthesis work?The biological process of creating protein molecules is known as protein synthesis. It involves the creation of amino acids, transcription, translation, and post-translational activities in biological systems. Some metabolic mechanisms in amino acid synthesis result in the creation of amino acids from carbon sources like glucose.
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I understand the question you are looking for :
which choice correctly describes the process of protein synthesis
A. Codons code for amino acids, which form polypeptides. The polypeptides combine to form proteins. B. Protein molecules are created in the Golgi apparatus. C. Proteins are made from ATP in the nucleus. D. Proteins are made outside the cell and enter the cell once complete.
Charles Hillman, an associate professor at the University of Illinois, is conducting research into why children are better at problem-solving after exercise. He places 20 kids, approximately 10 years of age, on a treadmill for 20 minutes. Another group of 10-year-old kids sits in a chair for 20 minutes. Dr. Hillman then measures the brain wave activity of both groups. The group who exercised showed a 5% increase in the P3 waves, which occur during decision- making. What would need to be done in order to make this experimental outcome accepted in the scientific community? Group of answer choices More time would need to be allowed for the experiment. Other scientists would need to confirm the results by performing the same experiment. The same test would have to be done using a different type of exercise. Girls and boys would need to be tested separately and then together.
Answer:
Other scientists would need to confirm the results by performing the same experiment.
Explanation:
According to this question, an experiment was conducted by an associate professor, using 20kids, to discover why children are better at problem-solving after exercise. He arrived at a result that Children who exercised showed a 5% increase in the P3 waves, which occur during decision- making.
However, in order for this findings by Charles Hillman to be generally accepted and recognized in the scientific community, which is a connection of several scientists, the results need to be confirmed by performing the same tests or experiment.
Note that, an experiment becomes a scientific theory if it has undergone series of repeatable tests. One of the key features of scientific experiment is that it must be repeatable.