Answer:
-27x^2-30x hoped that helped
which of the relations given by the following sets of ordered pairs is a function?
a. {(5,2),(4,2),(3,2),(2,2),(1,2)}{(5,2),(4,2),(3,2),(2,2),(1,2)}
b. {(−4,−2),(−1,−1),(3,2),(3,5),(7,10)}{(−4,−2),(−1,−1),(3,2),(3,5),(7,10)}
c. {(−8,−3),(−6,−5),(−4,−2),(−2,−7),(−1,−4)}{(−8,−3),(−6,−5),(−4,−2),(−2,−7),(−1,−4)}
d. {(−6,4),(−3,−1),(0,5),(1,−1),(2,3)}
{(5, 2), (4, 2), (3, 2), (2, 2), (1, 2)}, {(−8, −3), (−6, −5), (−4, −2), (−2, −7), (−1, −4)} and {(−6, 4), (−3, −1), (0, 5), (1, −1), (2, 3)} are the sets of ordered pairs considered as a function.
{(−4, −2), (−1, −1), (3, 2), (3, 5), (7, 10)} is not a function.
In mathematics, ordered pair is a pair of numbers that are written in a specific order. They are generally written in (x, y) form. For example (3, 5) is an ordered pair.
The function can also be represented by a set of ordered pairs. A function Is a set of ordered pairs in which no two different ordered pairs have the same value of x coordinate.
Option (a) : {(5, 2),(4, 2),(3, 2),(2, 2),(1, 2)}
No two ordered pairs have the same value of the x coordinate.
So it is a function.
Option (b) : {(-4, -2),(-1, -1),(3, 2),(3, 5),(7, 10)}
Two ordered pairs have the same value of x coordinate (3, 2) and (3, 5).
So, it can not be considered a function.
Option (c) : {(-8, -3),(-6, -5),(-4, -2),(-2, -7),(-1, -4)}
No two ordered pairs have the same value of the x coordinate.
So it is a function.
Option (d) : {(-6, 4),(-3, -1),(0, 5),(1, -1),(2, 3)}
No two ordered pairs have the same value of the x coordinate.
So it is a function.
Therefore, Options (a), (c), and (d) are the functions.
Option (b) is not a function.
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Determine if the function defines an inner product on R3, where u = (u1,u2,u3) and V=(v1,v2,v3) (Select all that apply.)
(u,v)= ( u12v12+u22v22+u32v32)
a) satisfies (u,v)=(v,u)
b) does not satisfy (u, v)=(v,u)
c) satisfies (u, v+w) = (u,v)+(u,w)
d) does not satisfy (u, v+w) = (u,v)+(u,w)
e)satisfies c (u,v) = (cu, v)
f) does not satisfies c (u,v) = (cu, v)
g) satisfies (v, v) >= 0 and(v,v)=0 if and only if v=0
h) does not satisfies (v, v) >= 0 and(v,v)=0 if and only if v=0
The function satisfies the following properties:
(a) satisfies (u,v) = (v,u)
(c) satisfies (u, v+w) = (u,v) + (u,w)
(e) satisfies c(u,v) = (cu,v)
(g) satisfies (v,v) >= 0 and (v,v) = 0 if and only if v = 0
(a) The function satisfies (u,v) = (v,u) because the order of the elements in the inner product does not affect the result.
(c) The function satisfies (u, v+w) = (u,v) + (u,w) because it follows the distributive property of addition.
(e) The function satisfies c(u,v) = (cu,v) because it follows the property of scalar multiplication.
(g) The function satisfies (v,v) >= 0 and (v,v) = 0 if and only if v = 0 because it fulfills the requirements for a non-negative value for the inner product and the condition for the inner product to be zero only when the vector is the zero vector.
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if the original quantity is 8 and the new quantity is 4 what is the percent decrease
Answer:
50% decrease
Step-by-step explanation:
it would be a 50% decrease because half of 8 is 4 and 1/2 is 50 %.
is the number of people with blood type B in a random sample of 46 people discrete or continuous?
The number of people with blood type B in a random sample of 46 people is a discrete variable. In statistics, a discrete variable is one that can only take on specific, distinct values.
In this case, the variable represents the count of people with blood type B in a sample of 46 individuals. The number of people with blood type B can only be a whole number and cannot take on fractional or continuous values. It is determined by counting the individuals in the sample who have blood type B, resulting in a specific, finite number. Therefore, the number of people with blood type B in a random sample of 46 people is considered a discrete variable.
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Which equation matches the graph?
A.
y = (4/5)x - 1
B.
y = 4x - 1
C.
y = 5x - 1
D.
y = (4/5)x + 1
Answer:
The answer is A.
As seen in my graph the purple line is exactly like the line in the picture and it uses the first equation or A.)
Step-by-step explanation:
Hope this helped.
A brainliest is always appreciated.
The point-slope form of the equation of the line that passes through (44, -3) and (12, 1) is y-1 = (x - 12). What is
the standard form of the equation for this line?
Answer:
-y+(x-12)=-1
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the equation y = 4 + 2x find the values for y given the value x
If x = 3 then y =
If x = -3 then y =
If x = 4 then y =
If x = -2 then y =
Answer:
If x = 3 then y = 10
If x = -3 then y = -2
If x = 4 then y = 12
If x = -2 then y = 0
An isosceles triangle in which the two equal sides, labeled a, are longer than the base, labeled b.
This isosceles triangle has two sides of equal length, a, that are longer than the length of the base, b. The perimeter of the triangle is 15.7 centimeters. The equation can be used to find the side lengths.
If one of the longer sides is 6.3 centimeters, what is the length of the base?
cm
If one of the longer sides of the Isosceles triangle is 6.3 centimeters, the length of the base is 3.1 centimeters.
Let's solve the problem step by step:
1. Identify the given information:
- The triangle is isosceles, meaning it has two equal sides.
- The two equal sides, labeled "a," are longer than the base, labeled "b."
- The perimeter of the triangle is 15.7 centimeters.
- One of the longer sides is 6.3 centimeters.
2. Set up the equation based on the given information:
Since the triangle is isosceles, the sum of the lengths of the two equal sides is twice the length of the base. Therefore, we can write the equation:
2a + b = 15.7
3. Substitute the known value into the equation:
One of the longer sides is given as 6.3 centimeters, so we can substitute it into the equation:
2(6.3) + b = 15.7
4. Simplify and solve the equation:
12.6 + b = 15.7
Subtract 12.6 from both sides:
b = 15.7 - 12.6
b = 3.1
5. Interpret the result:
The length of the base, labeled "b," is found to be 3.1 centimeters.
Therefore, if one of the longer sides of the isosceles triangle is 6.3 centimeters, the length of the base is 3.1 centimeters.
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a line segment 42 inches long is divided into 3 portions in a ration of 1;2;4. how many inches longer is the longest portion than the shortest protion
The longest portion is 18 inches longer than the shortest portion.
What is algebraic equation ?
An algebraic equation is a mathematical statement that shows that two expressions are equal. It typically consists of a combination of numbers, variables and mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
We know that the ratio of the portions is 1:2:4, so we can use this ratio to find the length of each portion by dividing 42 inches by the sum of the ratio, 1+2+4 = 7.
So each portion is 42 inches / 7 = 6 inches.
The longest portion is 4 times the length of the shortest portion, which is 6 inches. So the longest portion is 4 * 6 inches = 24 inches.
24 - 6 = 18 inches ,
Therefore, the longest portion is 18 inches longer than the shortest portion.
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Increasing the sample size by a factor of 4 causes what kind of change to the distribution of sample means?
a. Decreases the standard error of the sample mean by a factor of 2
b. Decreases the standard error of the sample mean by a factor of 4
c. Decreases the mean of the sample mean by a factor of 4
d. Decreases the mean of the sample mean by a factor of 2
Increasing the sample size by a factor of 4 b) decreases the standard error of the sample mean by a factor of 2
The standard error of the sample mean is calculated as the standard deviation of the population divided by the square root of the sample size. When the sample size is increased by a factor of 4, the denominator of the equation (i.e., the square root of the sample size) becomes twice as large.
This causes the standard error to decrease by a factor of 2 (i.e., the standard error is halved). Therefore, option b is the correct answer. The mean of the sample mean is not affected by the sample size and remains the same.
Option c and d are incorrect. Option a is also incorrect as increasing the sample size actually decreases the standard error, not increases it.
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Find the value of the variable in the figure provided
PLEASE HELP ASAP
Answer:
x=17
Step-by-step explanation:
(5x-58)=(2x-7) ->(because of cosine-rule)
3x=51
x=17
Hurry please!! Write an equation of the line in slope-intercept form
Answer:
D
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
\(d)\ y=\frac{1}{3}x +2\)
Step-by-step explanation:
Slope (m) form: \(\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\)
\(m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1} \\\\m=\frac{3-2}{3-0} \\\\m=\frac{1}{3} \\\\m=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(y=mx+b\\y=\frac{1}{3}x +b\)
(3, 3)
\(y=\frac{1}{3}x +b\\3=\frac{1}{3}(3) +b\\3=1+b\\-1-1\\2 =b\)
\(y=\frac{1}{3}x +2\)
Check your answer:
\(y=\frac{1}{3}x+2 \\3=\frac{1}{3}(3)+2\\3=1+2\\3=3\)
This statement is true
Hope this helps!
Jose earned 5h + 5 dollars for h hours and Alex earned 8h – 10 for h hours mowing lawns. If they earned the same amount
of money, then how many hours did they work?
They worked for
type your answer
Answer:
5 hours
Step-by-step explanation:
This is a classic pre-algebra question.
\(5h+5=8h-10\\5=3h-10\\15=3h\\h=5\)
Given that one of the angles in a triangle is 60°,
select the correct option for each statement.
Cannot be true Might be true
Must be true
(i)
The triangle
is scalene
A
B
С
(ii)
The other two angles
add up to 120°
А
B
С
A
B
The other two angles
of the triangle
are obtuse
The triangle is
right-angled
С
(iv)
A
B
С
Answer:
B, C, A, B
Step-by-step explanation:
i. 60+ 10 +110 = 180 ( so it can be scalene)
ii. 60 +120 =180 ( they have to, to make a triangle)
iii. Obtuse is 90 degrees or more
iv. 90 +60+30=180 (so it can be)
Use the table below to determine whether the argument is valid. TableI start to fall asleep if I read a math book. I drink soda whenever I start to fall asleep. If I drink a soda, then I must eat a candy bar. Therefore, if I read a math book, then I eat a candy bar.The argument is _____________
Okay, here we have this:
Considering the provided information, we obtain the following:
I read a math book. (p)
I start to fall asleep (q)
I drink soda (r)
I must eat a candy bar. (s)
Therefore:
I start to fall asleep if I read a math book. This can be rewritten as: "if I read a math book then I start to fall asleep". And this is p⇒q.
I drink soda whenever I start to fall asleep. This can be rewritten as:"if I start to fall asleep then I drink soda" . And this is q⇒r.
If I drink a soda, then I must eat a candy bar. And this is r⇒s
Now, we need to check: "If I read a math book, then I eat a candy bar.". That is p⇒s.
So, according with the table this argument satisfy the Transitive Reasoning, so this means that the argument is valid.
find the taylor series for f centered at 9 if f (n)(9) = (−1)nn! 8n(n 4) .
Given function f is differentiable n times in the region around a point c. The Taylor series for f centered at c is given by the following formula:
T(x) = f(c) + f'(c)(x-c) + f''(c)(x-c)^2/2! + ... + f^(n)(c)(x-c)^n/n!
Taylor series is a power series representation of a function about a point. It is used to approximate a function with a polynomial by taking into account the derivatives of the function at the point of expansion. The Taylor series for f centered at 9 can be found using the formula:
T(x) = f(9) + f'(9)(x-9) + f''(9)(x-9)^2/2! + ... + f^(n)(9)(x-9)^n/n!
where f^(n)(9) = (-1)^n * n! * 8^n * (n + 4) is given.
Substituting this into the formula, we can obtain the Taylor series as:
T(x) = f(9) - 8(x-9) - 224/3(x-9)^2 - 160/3(x-9)^3 - 1024/15(x-9)^4
where the first few terms of the series have been evaluated.
The Taylor series can be used to approximate the value of the function f(x) near the point of expansion x = 9. The accuracy of the approximation depends on how many terms of the series are used. As more terms are added, the approximation becomes more accurate. However, in practice, only a finite number of terms are used to approximate the function. This is because computing an infinite number of terms is not feasible in most cases.
The Taylor series for f centered at 9 can be found using the formula T(x) = f(9) + f'(9)(x-9) + f''(9)(x-9)^2/2! + ... + f^(n)(9)(x-9)^n/n!, where f^(n)(9) = (-1)^n * n! * 8^n * (n + 4) is given. By substituting the given values in the formula, we can obtain the Taylor series. The Taylor series can be used to approximate the value of the function f(x) near the point of expansion x = 9. However, only a finite number of terms are used in practice to compute the approximation as computing an infinite number of terms is not feasible.
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What is the square root of -1
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Negative numbers don't have real square roots since a square is either positive or 0. so it doesn't exist
Answer:
i
Step-by-step explanation:
the square root of negative one is not real.
It is classed as an imaginary number denoted by i , that is
\(\sqrt{-1}\) = i
i need help real quickly
All the condition for to show whether cost is proportional to area in the situation represented are shown below.
Since, we know that;
A relationship between two variables, x, and y, represent a proportional variation if it can be expressed in the form y = kx
In a proportional relationship the constant of proportionality k is equal to the slope m of the line and the line passes through the origin.
Now, We can Verify each case;
case 1) Sod that is quoted at a set price per square yard plus a labor fee
The Cost is NOT proportional to Area, because the line don't pass though the origin (the equation has an y-intercept equal to the labor fee)
case 2) Pavers that cost a set amount per square foot
The Cost is Proportional to Area
In this problem the constant of proportionality k is equal to the set amount per square feet
case 3) Hardwood flooring that cost $16 for every 2 square feet
The Cost is Proportional to Area
The constant of proportionality k is equal to
k = y/x
k = 16 / 2
k = 8
The linear equation is,
⇒ y = 8x
case 4) The given graph
Is a line that passes though the origin
So, The Cost is Proportional to Area
case 5) The given table
Find the constant of proportionality k for each ordered pair
If all values of k are the same, then the cost is proportional to area
For x=2, y=3,000
k = 3000/2
k = 1500
For x=4, y=4,000
k = 4000/4
k = 1000
For x=6, y=6,000
k = 6000 / 6
k = 1000
Thus, the values of k are different
Therefore, The Cost is NOT proportional to Area.
case 6) A concrete patio quoted at a bulk cost for 50 square feet
Not enough information.
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One of the solutions to x² - 2x - 15 = 0 is x = -3. What is the other solution?
O x=-5
O x=-1
O x = 1
O x = 5
Answer:
x= 5
Step-by-step explanation:
factorised the equation is (x-5) (x+3)
x=5 x=-3
Can someone please help me? :(
Answer:
a=(0,0)
Step-by-step explanation:
i actually dont know but thnks for the points BTW
A population of pheasants is declining over time. The number of adults per hectare has decreased from 1,832 in 2012 to 422 in 2016. In which year will the population fall below the minimum viable density, 100 pheasants per hectare?
The number of pheasants in 2012 was 1832. The number of pheasants in 2016 was 422. The minimum viable density is 100 pheasants per hectare.
So, we need to find out the year in which the population will fall below 100 pheasants per hectare.
First, we need to find out the rate of decline per year which can be calculated as follows: Rate of decline per year = (1832 - 422) / (2016 - 2012)= 1410 / 4= 352.5 per yearNow, let the number of pheasants per hectare be y after t years from 2012.
Then, y = 1832 - 352.5t (as we know the rate of decline per year)We need to find the year in which the population will fall below 100 pheasants per hectare. So, we need to solve the equation:1832 - 352.5t = 100⇒ 352.5t = 1732⇒ t = 1732 / 352.5⇒ t = 4.91 Therefore, the population will fall below the minimum viable density of 100 pheasants per hectare after 4.91 years from 2012, which is around 2017 or 2018.
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Favian received a $100 gift card to a clothing store.
Using only the gift card, he was able to purchase n
sweaters that cost $32 each and 1 belt for $20. If there
was no tax on the sweaters and belt, which of the
following must be true?
Answer:
32n = 100 - 20
n = 2.5
he purchased 2 sweaters
Step-by-step explanation:
32n = 100 - 20
If Favian originally had $100 but spent $20 on a belt, he only had 80 left, meaning that 80 = 32n which means that he was able to but 2 sweaters and got $16 back. Therefore the formula would be 32n = 100 - 20
The formula for the number of sweaters will be 32n = 100 – 20.
What is the linear system?A linear system is one in which the parameter in the equation has a degree of one. It might have one, two, or even more variables.
Favian received a $100 gift card to a clothing store.
Using only the gift card, he was able to purchase n sweaters that cost $32 each and 1 belt for $20.
If there was no tax on the sweaters and belt,
Then the equation will be
32n + 1 x 20 = 100
32n + 20 = 100
32n = 80
n = 2.5 ≈ 2
If Favian originally had $100 but spent $20 on a belt, he only had 80 left, meaning that 80 = 32n, which means that he was able to but 2 sweaters and got $16 back.
Therefore, the formula would be 32n = 100 – 20.
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what eqwation of a parabola with a focus(6,-2) and a directrix x=-2
Answer:
The equation of the parabola
( y +2 )² = 16 (x-2)
Step-by-step explanation:
Step(i):-
Given the focus of the Parabola ( 6, -2 )
we know that the Focus of the Parabola
( h + a , k ) = ( 6 , -2 )
Comparing
h + a = 6 ...(i)
and k = -2
Given directrix of the parabola
x = -2
The directrix of the parabola x = h - a = -2
h - a = -2 ...(ii)
Adding (i) and (ii) equations , we get
h + a + h-a = 6 -2
2 h = 4
⇒ h = 2
Substitute 'h' = 2 in equation (i) , we get
h + a = 6
2 + a = 6
a = 6 -2 =4
Step(ii):-
The equation of the parabola having Vertex ( h,k) = (2 , -2) and a = 4
\((y-k)^{2} = 4a ( x-h)\)
( y - (-2))² = 4 (4) ( x -2)
Final answer:-
The equation of the parabola
\((y-(-2))^{2} = 4(4) ( x-2)\)
( y +2 )² = 16 (x-2)
We have two rational expressions: The first rational expression has (y² - 13y +36) in the numerator and (y² + 2y - 3) in the denominator. The second rational expression has (y²-y-12) in the numerator and(y²-2y+1) in the denominator .Simplify them
We are given two rational expressions: one with (y² - 13y + 36) in the numerator and (y² + 2y – 3) in the denominator, and the other with (y² - y – 12) in the numerator and (y² - 2y + 1) in the denominator. We need to simplify these rational expressions.
Simplifying the first rational expression:
The numerator of the first expression, y² - 13y + 36, can be factored as (y – 4)(y – 9).
The denominator, y² + 2y – 3, can be factored as (y + 3)(y – 1).
Therefore, the first rational expression simplifies to (y – 4)(y – 9) / (y + 3)(y – 1).
Simplifying the second rational expression:
The numerator of the second expression, y² - y – 12, can be factored as (y – 4)(y + 3).
The denominator, y² - 2y + 1, can be factored as (y – 1)(y – 1) or (y – 1)².
Therefore, the second rational expression simplifies to (y – 4)(y + 3) / (y – 1)².
By factoring the numerator and denominator of each rational expression, we obtain the simplified forms:
First rational expression: (y – 4)(y – 9) / (y + 3)(y – 1)
Second rational expression: (y – 4)(y + 3) / (y – 1)²
These simplified expressions are in their simplest form, with no common factors in the numerator and denominator that can be further canceled.
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Given the vector u equal to 6 (cos 215°, sin 215°) and vector v equal to
2 (cos 265°, sin 265°), find the sum u + v and write your answer in magnitude
and direction form with the magnitude rounded to the nearest tenth and the
direction rounded to the nearest degree, 0° 0 < 360°.
The sum u + v is given as 7.4<cos227, sin227.
How to do vector additions?
Vector addition is the process of combining two or more vectors into a single vector.
To add vectors, you can follow these steps:
Make sure the vectors are in the same dimension, i.e., they have the same number of components.
Add the corresponding components of the vectors.
Write the resulting vector in the same format as the original vectors.
Therefore,
Given that:
u + v (they are vectors)
6<cos 215, sin 215> + 2<cos 265, sin 265)
= <-5.08922, -5.43384
= 7.4 < cos 227, sin227>
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(2.02 -16.61 : 5.5 ) : 2.5 - 1.6 =
solve this pls
Answer:
1.0612
I tried using the alogarithm of ratios but am confused please help me
Answer:
-2 Answer
Step-by-step explanation:
SEE IMAGE for Solution
What does the x epaul in this equation 1/4x=1/4
Answer:
1
Step-by-step explanation:
1/4x=1/4
x=(1/4)/(1/4)
x=(1/4)(4/1)
x=4/4
x=1
Answer: 1
Step-by-step explanation:
1
Simplify —
4
1 1
(— • x) - — = 0
4 4
The graph shown models a linear relation. Use the graph to answer the following questions. The two known points are (0, -3) and (1, -1)
1. What is the value of the dependent variable if the value of the independent variable is 3?
2. Predict the value of the independent variable when the dependent variable is -5.
9514 1404 393
Answer:
3-1Step-by-step explanation:
1. The value can be read from the graph. At 3 units to the right of the vertical axis, the line is 3 units above the horizontal axis. The independent variable has a value of 3 at that point.
__
2. The dependent variable has a value of -5 at the next grid line just below the bottom of the graph shown. The value of the independent variable is -1 at that point.
Write an equation of the line in point-slope form that passes through the given points in the table. Then write the equation in slope-intercept form. X 10 15 20 25 30 y 105 125 145 165 185 An equation of the line in point-slope form is (Simplify your answer. Type an equation. Type your answer in point-slope form. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the equation.) The slope-intercept form of the equation is (Simplify your answer. Type an equation. Type your answer in slope-intercept form. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the equation.)
The equation of the line in point slope form is y - 105 = 4 (x - 10) and the equation of the line in slope intercept form is y = 4x + 65.
What is Slope?Slope is defined as the change in the y coordinates of the point divided by the change in x coordinates of the point.
Slope of a line through any two points (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂) is,
m = (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁)
We have the points (10, 105), (15, 125), (20, 145), (25, 165) and (30, 185).
Considering the points (10, 105) and (15, 125),
m = (125 - 105) / (15 - 10) = 20/5 = 4
Equation of a line in point slope form is,
y - y₁ = m (x - x₁)
Substituting m = 4 and a point (10, 105),
y - 105 = 4 (x - 10)
Equation of a line in slope intercept form is,
y = mx + c, where c is the y intercept which is the point where the line intersects the Y axis. The x coordinate at that point will be zero.
Substituting x = 0 in the point slope form,
y - 105 = 4 (0 - 10)
y - 105 = 4 × -10
y = -40 + 105
y = 65, which is the y intercept.
The equation of the line in slope intercept form is,
y = 4x + 65.
Hence the equation of the line in point slope form and slope intercept form are y - 105 = 4 (x - 10) and y = 4x + 65 respectively.
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1. What is the sample space if you roll two dice? What is the probability of rolling a sum of 7?
2. You and a friend go to a restaurant where you both order a soup and a salad. There are four soups (A, B, C, D) and 3
salads (1, 2, 3) to choose from. If you and your friend decide to get completely unique meals, what is the sample space
of possible orders you can make?
3. Give 3 examples of disjoint events.
4. The probability that Bob gets to work on time is 80%. The probability that Sarah gets to work on time is 90%. The
probability that they're both on time is 72%. What's the probability that Bob OR Sarah is late for work?
5. Jake's Pizza Place is offering a deal where they'll deliver your pizza in under 30 minutes or your pizza is free. They
manage to deliver the pizza in under 30 minutes 92% of the time. What's the probability that you'll get your pizza for
free?
6. The probability that a randomly selected student in our class likes soccer is 54%. If we select 3 random students
from our class, what is the probability that all of them like soccer?
7. The probability that a randomly selected student in our class likes soccer is still 54%. If we select 4 random students
from our class, what is the probability that all of them don't like soccer?
8. There are 6 blue marbles, 5 red marbles, and 4 green marbles in a box. If you pull a green marble out of the box, what
is the probability that the next marble you draw is red?
9.60% of students in a class studied for a test AND got an A on that test. 75% of students studied for the test. What is
the probability that a student got an A given that they studied for the test?
Probabilities are used to determine how likely it is for an event to happen.
(1) A roll of two dice
Let the dice be A and B. The sample space of each is:
\(A = \{1,2,3,4,5,6\}\\B = \{1,2,3,4,5,6\}\)
To get the sample space (S) of the sum of the dice, we simply add up the individual element of both dice. So, we have:
\(S = \{(1+1),(1+2),(1+3),(1+4),(1+5),(1+6),.............,(6+1),(6+2),(6+3),(6+4),(6+5),(6+6)\}\)
This gives
\(S = \{2,3,4,5,6,7,.............,7,8,9,10,11,12\}\)
The complete sample space is:
\(S = \{2,3,3,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,6,6,6,6,6,7,7,7,7,7,7,8,8,8,8,8,9,9,9,9,10,10,10,11,11,12\}\)
\(n(S) = 36\) --- the total outcomes
The probability of rolling a sum of 7 is:
\(P(7) = \frac{n(7)}{n(S)}\)
Where
\(n(7) = 6\) ---- number of 7's in the sample space
So, we have:
\(P(7) = \frac 6{36}\)
\(P(7) = 0.167\)
The probability of rolling a sum of 7 is 0.167
(2) Restaurant
We have:
\(Soup = \{A,B,C,D\}\)
\(Salads = \{1,2,3\}\)
To get the sample space (S), we simply pick the individual elements of the above data. So, we have:
\(S = \{A1, A2, A3,B1, B2, B3,C1, C2, C3,D1, D2, D3\}\)
(3) Disjoint events
Events are said to be disjointed if they cannot happen at the same time. 3 examples are:
Event 1: You are in China. Event 2: You are in NigeriaEvent 1: Heading towards north. Event 2: Heading towards southEven 1: Outcome of even number in a roll of die. Event 2: Outcome of an odd number in the same die(4) Bob and Sarah
Let
\(A \to\) Bob gets to work on time
\(B \to\) Sarah gets to work on time
\(P(A) = 80\% \\ P(B) = 90\%\\P(A\ n\ B) = 72\%\)
The probability that Bob OR Sarah is late for work is represented as:
\(P(A'\ or\ B')\)
This is calculated using:
\(P(A'\ or\ B') = P(A') + P(B') - P(A'\ n\ B')\)
Where:
\(P(A') = 1 - P(A) = 1 - 80\% = 20\%\)
\(P(B') = 1 -P(B) = 1 - 90\% =10\%\)
\(P(A\ n\ B') = P(A) \times P(B') = 20\% \times 10\% = 2\%\)
So, we have:
\(P(A'\ or\ B') = P(A') + P(B') - P(A'\ n\ B')\)
\(P(A'\ or\ B') = 20\% + 10\% - 2\%\)
\(P(A'\ or\ B') = 28\%\)
\(P(A'\ or\ B') = 0.28\)
The probability that Bob OR Sarah is late for work is 0.28
(5) Jake's Pizza
Let
\(A \to\) The proportion of time they deliver on time
\(B \to\) You get your pizza for free
So:
\(P(A) = 92\%\)
You get your pizza for free if they didn't deliver within 30 minutes.
This means that:
\(P(B) = 1 - P(A)\) --- Complement rule
So, we have:
\(P(B) = 1 - 92\%\)
\(P(B) = 0.08\)
The probability that you get your pizza for free is 0.08.
(6) Students and Soccer
Let:
\(A \to\) Probability that a student likes soccer
So:
\(P(A) = 54\%\)
If all 3 selected students like soccer, the probability is calculated as:
\(Pr = P(A) \times P(A) \times P(A)\)
\(Pr = P(A)^3\)
\(Pr = 54\%^3\)
\(Pr = 0.157\)
The probability that all 3 selected students like soccer is 0.157
(7) Students and Soccer
Let:
\(A \to\) Probability that a student likes soccer
\(B \to\) Probability that a student does not like soccer
So:
\(P(A) = 54\%\)
\(P(B)= 1 - P(A)= 1 - 54\% = 46\%\) ---- Complement rule
If all 4 selected students do not like soccer, the probability is calculated as:
\(Pr = P(B) \times P(B) \times P(B) \times P(B)\)
\(Pr = P(B)^4\)
\(Pr = 46\%^4\)
\(Pr = 0.045\)
The probability that all 4 selected students do not like soccer is 0.045
(8) Marbles
\(Blue = 6 \\ Green = 4 \\ Red = 5\)
When the green marble is selected, we are left with
\(Blue = 6 \\ Green = 3 \\ Red = 5\)
The probability of selecting a red marble at this point is:
\(P(Red) = \frac{Red}{Blue + Green + Red}\)
\(P(Red) = \frac{5}{6+3+5}\)
\(P(Red) = \frac{5}{14}\)
\(P(Red) = 0.357\)
The probability that the next marble you draw is red is 0.357
(9) Studying for test
Let
\(A \to\) Students got an A
\(B \to\) Students studied for test
So:
\(P(A\ n\ B) = 60\% \\ P(B) = 75\%\)
The probability that a student got an A given that they studied for the test is represented as:
\(P(A | B)\)
So, we have:
\(P(A | B) = \frac{P(A\ n\ B)}{P(B)}\)
\(P(A | B) = \frac{60\%}{75\%}\)
\(P(A | B) = 0.80\)
The probability that a student got an A given that they studied for the test is 0.80
Read more about probabilities at:
https://brainly.com/question/16693319