Answer:
b
Explanation:
Combinations between two strands:
T - A
A - T
C - G
G - C
(so if one strand has A for example, then the other strand must have T in the same spot)
Bases which are present on the other strand of DNA are TAT.
What is DNA?DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is a hereditary material present in humans as well as all living beings. Almost every cell present in the body has DNA. Most DNA are located inside the cell , that is in the nucleus of the cell. But a small portion of DNA can be found in the mitochondria of the cell as well.
The information in DNA is stored as a code which is composed of four chemical bases 1) adenine 2)guanine 3) cytosine 4) thymine . The human DNA consists of 3 billion bases . The order of of these bases determine information which is used for building and maintaining an organism.
The DNA bases can pair with each other .Adenine pairs with thymine and guanine with cytosine to form units which are called as base pairs.Each base apart from other complementary base it also attaches itself to a sugar and a phosphate molecule.
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if two substance are at the same temperature, their enthalpy
Answer:
cannot be measure
Hope this helps :) !!!
Question 4 (1 point)
If the decomposition of (NH4)2(CO3) is a first-order process with a rate constant of
0.196 s-1, how much ammonium carbonate would remain after 39.0 s, starting from
a concentration of 0.957 M?
Your Answer in units:
The final concentration of the reactant of a first order reaction can be determined from the rate constant equation. The concentration of ammonium carbonate after 39 s will be 0.003 M.
What is rate constant?Rate constant of a reaction is the rate of reaction when one molar concentration of the reactant is involved in the reaction. The expression for the rate constant k for first order reaction is :
k = 1/t ln (C0/Ct)
Where C0 be the initial concentration and Ct be the concentration after t seconds.
Given that C0 of ammonium nitrate = 0.957 M
rate constant = 0.196 /s
t = 39 s.
The concentration after 39 seconds is calculated as follows:
0.196 /s = 1/39s ln (0.957 M / Ct)
Ct = 0.957 / (ln⁻¹ (0.196 × 39))
= 0.003 M.
Therefore, the concentration of ammonium carbonate after 39 seconds will be 0.003 M.
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can someone help me?
Answer:
no, and next time take it right
Explanation:
How much energy will a sample of aluminum
gain when it is warmed from 306 K to 419 K? The
specific heat capacity of aluminum is 0.897 J/g.K,
and the mass of the sample is 5.00 g.
The specific heat capacity of a substance, also known as the massic heat capacity or massic heat capacity in thermodynamics, is the heat capacity of a sample of the substance divided by the mass of the sample. So, the energy gain by sample will be 506J
We know that, the heat energy gained will be calculated by the formula,
Q=mcΔT
where,
Q= Heat energy gained
m=mass
c= specific heat capacity
ΔT= Change in temperature
So, Given,
m= 5.00g ,
ΔT= 419K -306K= 113K
c= 0,897J/gK
Q=mcΔT
Q= 5.0×0.897×113
Q= 506J
So, the energy gained by sample of Aluminum will be 506 J when it is warmed from 306 K to 319K , in which temperature difference is 113K
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Calcium carbonate decomposes to form calcium oxide and carbon dioxide, like this:
CaCO3(s)→CaO(s)+CO2(g)
At a certain temperature, a chemist finds that a 9.0L reaction vessel containing a mixture of calcium carbonate, calcium oxide, and carbon dioxide at equilibrium has the following composition:
Compound Amount
CaCO3 25.3 g
CaO 14.9 g
CO2 33.7 g
Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant Kc for this reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Answer: The value of the equilibrium constant Kc for this reaction is 0.088
Explanation:
\(Molarity=\frac{x}{M\times V_s}\)
where,
x = given mass
M = molar mass
\(V_s\) = volume of solution in L
Equilibrium concentration of \(CaCO_3\) = \(\frac{25.3}{100\times 9.0}=0.028M\)
Equilibrium concentration of \(CaO\) = \(\frac{14.9}{56\times 9.0}=0.029M\)
Equilibrium concentration of \(CO_2\) = \(\frac{33.7}{44\times 9.0}=0.085M\)
The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,
\(CaCO_3(s)\rightleftharpoons CaO(s)+CO_2(g)\)
The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,
\(K_c=\frac{[CaO]\times [CO_2]}{[CaCO_3]}\)
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :
\(K_c=\frac{0.029\times 0.085}{0.028}=0.088\)
Match each agent of mechanical weathering to its picture.
Freezing and Thawing
Animal Actions
Plant Growth
Abrasion
Release of Pressure
Water, ice, acids, salts, plants, animals, and temperature fluctuations are all mechanical weathering agents. Erosion is the process by which the broken pieces of rock and mineral are moved away after a rock has been cracked.
Is mechanical weathering influenced by freezing and thawing?Rocks that have holes or are porous (have holes) experience freeze-thaw weathering (allows water to pass through). In this case, mechanical weathering is evident. Different fissures in the rock allow water to enter (from rain, melting snow, or ice).
What is weathering with pressure release?Weathering that releases pressure. Definition. expansion associated with the release of confining pressure when deeply buried rock is unroofed, leading to the development of fractures near the surface of solid rock. Typically, fractures spread along surfaces parallel to and near the surface.
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Please help Quick I don't get it. and quick I got a time limit till tomorrow.
Dichotomous keys for the above can be:
Organism has legs only.... Organism has both legs and wings?They possess an antenna....do not possess an antennaDo they possess, claws?....Absence of claws?Do they have toxins( presence of stingers).... absence of stingers?How to create a dichotomous key?A dichotomous key is a tool used to identify species of plants, animals, or other objects based on a series of choices between pairs of contrasting characters.
To create a dichotomous key, follow these steps:
Familiarize yourself with the objects or organisms you wish to identify. Study their features and differences in detail.Choose the most important distinguishing characters of the objects or organisms and write down each pair of contrasting characters.Create the first split by choosing the most important contrasting character and writing it down as the first choice in the key.For each choice in the key, write down the possible outcomes and the next pair of contrasting characters.Continue making choices and creating new pairs of contrasting characters until you have identified all the objects or organisms.Learn more on dichotomous key here: https://brainly.com/question/24807939
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2 examples of metal’s catalytic reaction
Answer:
Example 1
palladium(II) nitrate,
Example 2
Metal catalysts such as Fe, Ni, Mo, and Co are routinely used in the manufacture of CNMs.
Explanation
The three metals used in catalytic converters — rhodium, platinum and palladium — are part of a category known as platinum group metals, or PGMs, which are known for their catalytic properties.
One way to measure ionization energies is ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS, or just PES), a technique based on the photoelectric effect. In PES, monochromatic light is directed onto a sample, causing electrons to be emitted. The kinetic energy of the emitted electrons is measured. The difference between the energy of the photons and the kinetic energy of the electrons corresponds to the energy needed to remove the electrons (that is, the ionization energy). Suppose that a PES experiment is performed in which mercury vapor is irradiated with ultraviolet light of wavelength 58.4 nm.
(a) What is the energy of a photon of this light in eV?
(b) Write an equation that shows the process corresponding to the first ionization energy of Hg.
(c) The kinetic energy of the emitted electrons is measured to be 10.75 eV. What is the first ionization energy of Hg in kJ/mol?
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information:
The energy of photons can be determined by using the formula:
\(E = \dfrac{hc}{\lambda}\)
where;
planck's constant (h) = \(6.63 \times 10^ {-34}\)
speed oflight (c) = \(3.0 \times 10^8 \ m/s\)
wavelength λ = 58.4 nm
\(E = \dfrac{6.63 \times 10^{-34} \ J.s \times 3.0 \times 10^8 \ m/s}{58.4 \times 10^{-9 } \ m}\)
\(E =0.34 \times 10^{-17} \ J\)
\(E = 3.40 \times 10^{-18 } \ J\)
To convert the energy of photon to (eV), we have:
\(1 eV = 1.602 \times 10^{-19} \ J\)
Hence
\(3.40 \times 10^{-18 } \ J = \dfrac{1 eV}{1.602 \times 10^{-19 } \ J }\times 3.40 \times 10^{-18 } \ J\)
\(E = 2.12 \times 10 \ eV\)
E = 21.2 eV
b)
The equation that illustrates the process relating to the first ionization is:
\(Hg_{(g)} \to Hg^+ _{(g)} + e^-\)
c)
The 1st ionization energy (I.E) of Hg can be calculated as follows:
Recall that:
I.E = Initial energy - Kinetic Energy
I₁ (eV) = 21.2 eV - 10.75 eV
I₁ (eV) = 10.45 eV
Since ;
\(1 eV = 1.602 \times 10^{-19} \ J\)
∴
\(10.45 \ eV = \dfrac{1.602 \times 10^{-19 } \ J }{ 1 \ eV}\times 10.45 \ eV\)
Hence; the 1st ionization energy of Hg atom = \(1.67 \times 10^{-18} \ J\)
\(1.67 \times 10^{-21} \ kJ\)
Finally;
\(I_1 \ of \ the \ Hg (kJ/mol) = \dfrac{1.67 \times 10^{-21 \ kJ} \times 6.02 \times 10^{23} \ Hg \ atom }{1 \ Kg \ atom }\)
\(\mathbf{= 1.005 \times 10^3 \ kJ/mol}\)
____ Al + ____ Cr2O3 ____ Al2O3 + ____ Cr
If the reaction of 23.3 grams of Cr2O3 produces 5.35 grams
of Al2O3, what is the percent yield?
Answer:
\(Y=34.3\%\)
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the balanced chemical reaction:
\(2Al + Cr_2O_3 \rightarrow Al_2O_3 + 2Cr\)
We notice there is a 1:1 mole ratio between Al2O3 and Cr2O3; thus, the following stoichiometric setup is used to compute the theoretical yield first:
\(m_{Al_2O_3 }=23.3gCr_2O_3*\frac{1molCr_2O_3}{151.99gCr_2O_3} *\frac{1molAl_2O_3}{1molCr_2O_3} *\frac{101.96gAl_2O_3}{1molAl_2O_3} \\\\m_{Al_2O_3}=15.6gAl_2O_3\)
Thus, the percent yield turns out:
\(Y=\frac{5.35g}{15.6g} *100\%\\\\Y=34.3\%\)
Best regards!
why do we apply paint on an articles
Answer:
Answer: ... When iron is exposed to the environmental condition it terribly reacts with water and air and ends up with iron rusting. Iron articles are therefore painted off so that iron can not react with water and air.
I hope this will help you...
A runner exerting a running force of 325 N to the right is met with an air resistance force of 45 N to the left. What is the net
force of the runner? (1 point)
O 45 N
O 280 N
O 370 N
O 325 N
The net force of the runner, given the data from the question is 280 N
Data obtained from the questionFrom the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Exerting force = 325 NResistance force = 45 NNet force =?How to determine the net forceThe net force of the runner can be obtained as illustrated below:
Net force = Exerting force - resistance force
Net force = 325 - 45
Net force = 280 N
From the calculation made above, we can conclude that the runner's net force is 280 N
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The net force of the runner would be 280 N.
Hope this helps! Also, if you need help with the other questions regarding this assignment, feel free to check out the study set I made on Quizlet. Thanks and good luck!
Quizlet - "Unit 6: Lesson 2 Newton's First Law QC"
h t t p s : / / q u i z l e t. c o m / 7 3 7 7 5 9 5 5 5 / u n i t - 6 - l e s s o n - 2 - n e w t o n s - f i r s t - l a w - f l a s h - c a r d s / ? n e w
2 H2(g) + O2(g) → 2 H2O(g)If 40 L of hydrogen reacts with 20 L of oxygen, then the volume of water (in L) produced is
2 H2(g) + O2(g) → 2 H2O(g) (1)
Don't forget to balance your reaction.
First, we need to determine which is the limiting reactant, H2 or O2.
Before we are doing this, we must assume STP conditions: temperature of 273 K (0° Celsius or 32° Fahrenheit) and the standard pressure of 1 atm.
Under these conditions, one mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L.
The Limiting Reactant:
Use stoichiometry and (1)
Remember: STP => 1 mol of gas = 22.4 L
2 x 22.4 L of H2 ----------- 22.4 L of O2
40 L of H2 ----------- x
\(x\text{ = }\frac{40L\text{ x 22.4 L}}{2x22.4\text{ L}}=20\text{ L}\)From this we say the limiting reactant is O2, we have exactly 20 L of this gas, and stoichiometry says that we need 20L.
The volume of water:
We use O2 to determine the volume of water,
22.4 L of O2 --------- 2 x 22.4 L of water
20 L of O2 --------- y
y = 40 L
Answer: 40L of water
An early arrangement of the then known elements was proposed by a British scientist John Newlands, which he called the Law of Octaves. Like other scientists at the time, Newlands arranged the elements in order of increasing atomic mass and noted that every eighth element had similar physical/chemical properties. In the modern Periodic Table, which of the following represents the last pair of elements for which Newlands' Law of Octaves would hold true?
Describe the climate of Lake Tahoe. How does its elevation and closeness to the ocean affect the climate?
The climate of a region is influenced by large bodies of water like oceans, seas, and major lakes. As a result, coastal regions will have different summer and winter temperatures.
What type of climate is there in Lake Tahoe?The weather in Tahoe is dry and moderate. There is relatively little humidity even in the summer, and snowstorms in the winter are when most precipitation occurs. The lake lies 1,890 meters above sea level at an elevation of 6,200 feet, although the nearby mountain peaks are between 9,000 and 10,000 feet higher (2,743 to 3,048 meters.)
What is the purpose of Lake Tahoe?In Nevada, Lake Tahoe is used as a reservoir for municipal and irrigation water storage. About 75% of the water supply for the quickly expanding Reno-Sparks region comes from Lake Tahoe and a few smaller publicly and privately owned reservoirs in the Truckee River system.
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The diagram represents a mixture of 5 atoms and O₂ molecules atoms in a closed container.
It undergoes the following the reaction 25+ +30₂
---> 2 503
02 molecule
atom
Once the reaction is complete,
How many molecules of sulfur trioxide are made? Which chemical is the limiting reactant?
How much of the limiting reactant is leftover?How many atoms of sulfur of leftover? How many molecules of oxygen are leftover? Which chemical is in excess? How much of the excess reactant was used?
We must first find the limiting reactant in order to calculate how many sulphur trioxide molecules were generated. The amount of product that can be created depends on the amount of reactant that is entirely consumed during the reaction.
In how many molecules does sulphur trioxide exist?Calculating the number of mols involves dividing the given mass by the molar mass. Hence, 78.00 grams of sulphur trioxide contain 5.8711023 molecules.
What do sulphur trioxide molecules look like?A chemical substance with the chemical formula SO3 is known as sulphur trioxide. Sulfur trioxide can be found in a variety of forms with various chemical species and crystal structures. It emits fumes into the air at ambient circumstances and is colourless in liquid form.
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How many kilojoules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 10g of aluminum from 22 degrees C to 55 degrees C, if the specific heat of aluminum is .901 j/gc?
Answer:
name four agricultural inputs are subsidized by the government
0.297 kJ of heat is needed to raise the temperature of 10g of aluminum from 22 degrees Celsius to 55 degrees Celsius.
The specific heat is the amount of heat per unit mass required to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius.
It is a measure of how much energy it takes to raise the temperature of a substance. It is the amount of heat necessary to raise one mass unit of that substance by one temperature unit.
It is given by the formula -
Q = mcΔT
where, Q = amount of heat
m = mass
c = specific heat
ΔT = Change in temperature
Given,
mass = 10g
c = 0.901J/g⁰C
Initial temperature (T₁) = 22⁰C
Final Temperature (T₂) = 55⁰C
Q = mcΔT
= 10 × 0.901 × (55 -22)
= 297.33 J = 0.297 kJ
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(b) Two compounds, A and B, have the molecular formula C₂H6O. On treatment with Na metal, compound A releases H2 gas and compound B does not.
Can you give a reason to help to explain the observation better?
The observation that compound A releases H2 gas while compound B does not when treated with Na metal can be explained by considering the structural differences between the two compounds and their ability to undergo specific reactions.
Compound A and compound B both have the molecular formula C₂H₆O, which indicates that they both contain two carbon atoms, six hydrogen atoms, and one oxygen atom. However, the difference lies in the arrangement of these atoms within the molecules. One possible explanation for the observed difference is that compound A is an alcohol, specifically ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH), while compound B is an ether, such as dimethyl ether (CH₃OCH₃). The presence of the hydroxyl group (-OH) in ethanol enables it to undergo a reaction with sodium metal, known as the metal-acid reaction. In this reaction, the metal displaces the hydrogen from the hydroxyl group, forming sodium ethoxide (CH₃CH₂ONa) and releasing hydrogen gas (H₂). On the other hand, ethers like dimethyl ether lack the hydroxyl group and therefore cannot undergo the metal-acid reaction. Consequently, when compound B is treated with sodium metal, no hydrogen gas is released. The ability of compound A to release hydrogen gas while compound B does not when treated with sodium metal can be attributed to the presence of a hydroxyl group in compound A (ethanol), enabling it to undergo a metal-acid reaction, whereas compound B (dimethyl ether) lacks the necessary functional group and thus does not undergo this reaction.
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If energy is conserved will the maximum speed of the pendulum depend on the mass, the length, or both? How?
Answer:
BUDDY YO
Explanation:
Rust has the same properties as iron
True
False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
The passage's author most vividly conveys the sense that Plumpp's poetry is like music when he
O uses words like "swing," "dance," and "sway" to characterize phrases in Plumpp's poems
O defines Plumpp as "the poet laureate of Chicago jazz and blues"
explains how long Plumpp has been writing about "Chicago jazz giants"
urges people to read Plumpp's poems and listen to the music Plumpp "immortalizes in print"
It is an amine, and it has less polar nitrogen-hydrogen and oxygen-hydrogen bonds.
A compound's boiling point is a physical characteristic. These intramolecular linkages between the molecules that make up a chemical affect these physical characteristics.
Alcohols and amino acids have the same kind of intermolecular linkages. The hydrogen bond is the name of this kind of bond.
The electrical attraction between a hydrogen atom from one molecule and an electronegative atom from a nearby molecule is known as a hydrogen bond.
The strength of the bond is in the following order: H.....F > H.....O > H......N
The H....N hydrogen bonds exist in amines, whereas the H....O hydrogen bonds exist in alcohols.
Consequently, the alcohol's hydrogen bonds are stronger and it will impart a higher boiling point on the compound.
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Answer:uses world like
Explanation:
which is the graph of the function g(x) = f(-x)
To graph the function g(x) = f(-x), you can start with the graph of f(x) and then reflect it about the y-axis.
What is a graph of the function g(x) = f(-x)?To find the graph of the function g(x) = f(-x), we can start with the graph of the function f(x) and then reflect it about the y-axis.
If the graph of f(x) is symmetric with respect to the y-axis, meaning it is unchanged when reflected, then g(x) = f(-x) will have the same graph as f(x).
However, if the graph of f(x) is not symmetric with respect to the y-axis, then g(x) = f(-x) will be a reflection of f(x) about the y-axis.
In either case, the resulting graph of g(x) = f(-x) will be symmetric with respect to the y-axis.
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Are there any mutations that can occur in lymphatic.
Answer:Lymphatic malformations (LM), also known as lymphangiomas, are characterized by the overgrowth of lymphatic vessels during pre- and postnatal development.
A 150g sample of mercury and150g sample of iron are an initial temperature of 25.0c if 250 cal (1050 joul) of heat is applied to each sample. What is the final temperature of each?
Answer: 75° C for mercury, 40.59° C for iron
Explanation:
the equation used to solve this problem is q=mcΔT ( where q is heat in joules, m is mass in grams, c is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature in degrees celsius)
For mercury:
q = mcΔT
1050J = (150g)(0.140J/g°C)(final T - 25°C)
\(\frac{1050}{(150)(0.140)}\) = final T - 25
Final T = \(\frac{1050}{(150)(0.140)}\) - 25
Final T = 75°C
For iron:
q = mcΔT
1050J = (150g)(0.449J/g°C)(final T - 25°C)
\(\frac{1050}{(150)(0.449)}\) = final T - 25°C
final T = \(\frac{1050}{(150)(0.449)}\) + 25
Final T = 40.59°C
a piece of iron when immersed in water taken in a can displace 25ml of water . its mass ia 195g . Find the density of iron in cgs unit
\(\boxed{\sf Density=\dfrac{Mass}{Volume}}\)
\(\\ \sf{:}\!\!\implies Density=\dfrac{195}{25}\)
\(\\ \sf{:}\!\!\implies Density=7.8g/mL\)
Why are numbers placed before the elements and molecules in a chemical equation?
A: To represent if an element or molecule is a liquid, gas, or solid.
B: To balance the equation so that it has the same number of atoms of each element on each side.
C: To show whether a substance is an element or molecule.
D: To make sure there's always more reactants than products.
Numbers are placed before the elements and molecules in a chemical equation so as to balance the equation so that it has the same number of atoms of each element on each side and s denoted as option B.
What is an Equation?This is referred to as a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction and it contains the reactants and products in it thereby providing more information.
It has numbers in front of them so as to make the equation balance as the number of atoms of elements on the reactant side must be equal to that on the product side.
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Question is in picture below
The dissociation of cadmium chloride is as follows: CdCl₂(s) → Cd⁺²(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq)
What is dissociation?Dissociation is the process by which a compound body breaks up into simpler constituents; said particularly of the action of heat on gaseous or volatile substances.
It is a chemical reaction in which a compound breaks apart into two or more components. The general formula for a dissociation reaction follows the form:
AB → A + B
According to this question, cadmium chloride undergoes dissociation into cadmium and chlorine ions as follows:
CdCl₂(s) → Cd⁺²(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq)
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How many atoms are there in 4 moles of Na?
Answer:
24.088 * 10^23 atoms
Explanation:
The number of atoms in 4 moles of any atom is a constant since 1 mole has 6.022 * 10^23 atoms which is not affected by any property of any atom
So, 4 moles of Na will have 4 * 6.022 * 10*23 atoms
24.088 *10^23 atoms are present in 4 moles of any element
6) 0.5 moles of gas is kept at 2.0 L of volume and 0.75 atm of pressure. What is the temperature of the gas in K?
Answer:
310K
Explanation:
Rearrange PV=nRT to get T=PV/nR
T=(2.0L)(0.75atm)/(0.5mol)(0.08206)
=36.5 or 37
add 273 for K to get
310
.
Rocks containing _____ have magnetic properties.
lodestar
iron
magnesia
magnetite
Answer: Iron
Explanation: There are little minnerals that make it magnetic.