do all planets move in the same way and the same speed

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

no

the speed is affected by the mass of the planets and venus moves in the opposite direction to the other plants


Related Questions

2. In your own words, describe how you can use the stars to locate the
sky's North Pole.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

You can use the Big Dipper to find Polaris, which is also known as the North Star. Notice that a line from the two outermost stars in the bowl of the Big Dipper points to Polaris. And notice that Polaris marks the tip of the handle of the Little Dipper. The northern sky is a large clock, with Polaris at its center.

Answer:

Look North and read the pattern the sky has, usually Northern constellations

can direct the eye.

As human populations have changed over the years, people have altered the course of rivers and other waterways to better suit their needs. one approach has been through the damming of certain rivers. over time, many people question whether this effort has been beneficial. what are the negative impacts of damming a river that are being assessed?

dams allow more water to flow into nearby reservoirs, increasing the chances of disease transmission.
dams cause increases in salmon populations because more water is available for them to live in.
dams reduce salmon stocks, which reduces revenue and overall whale populations.
dams allow for invasive species to move around more easily, which reduces biodiversity.

Answers

Dams allowing more water to flow into nearby reservoirs thereby increasing the chances of disease transmission is its negative impact and is denoted as option A.

What is a Dam?

This is a form of barrier which restricts the flow of water for different reasons such as reservoirs, electricity generation etc.

Since the water flows to reservoirs in close proximity, it increases the risk of disease transmission such as malaria etc.

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Our modem system of classifying organisms is based on cider systems, mosdy that of
Carl Linnaeus. The system developed by Linnaeus classified organisms using what
characteristic?
B
C
D
Anatomical simlarnes
Kind of habitat
Mode of reproduction
Genetic makeup

Our modem system of classifying organisms is based on cider systems, mosdy that ofCarl Linnaeus. The

Answers

Answer:

Anatomic similarities

Explanation:

Which of the following conditions will result in the rabbit population pictured in the graph below?A graph with Years on the x-axis from 3 to 6 and Rabbits on the y-axis from 0 to 400, by hundreds. The line begins at (0, 200), increases to around 300 and then down to 200 again each year consistently.a.ample land, cold springsb.little land, normal conditionsc.moderate land, hot summersd.ample land, harsh winters

Which of the following conditions will result in the rabbit population pictured in the graph below?A

Answers

Without a proper context is quite vague, nonetheless, we are seeing a cyclin behavior, at the end of each year we see a drastic drop in population numbers so probably we are seeing the effect of seasonal changes, now by the type of habitat of rabbits and the harshness of certain seasons is more logical to assume that we are seeing the effect of winters, so the correct answer is option d.

Vera decides to eat the same kinds of foods as before, but to purchase as many of these foods as possible from local farms. Will her change in

purchasing habits affect her ecological footprint?


A.Yes, because the resources used for transporting food are included in the ecological footprint

B.Yes, because local farms likely take up more space and use more resources than farms elsewhere.

C. No, because she is eating the same foods as before.

D. No, because local faros likely take up the same amount of space as farms elsewhere.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - option A.

Explanation:

The ecological footprints can be understood simply by that it is an activity that is measured to produce a product in terms of consumption of resources like land or water and other resources.

Purchasing a specific type of food from local farms does not affect the ecological footprint of vera. Transportation is also included in the ecological footprint as it is also counted as one of the resources required.

Thus, the correct answer is - option A.

The thoracic and sacral curvatures of the vertebral column are ________ while the cervical and lumbar curvatures are

Answers

Answer:

The thoracic and sacral curvatures of the vertebral column are convex while the cervical and lumbar curvatures are concave.

How is metaphase of mitosis different from metaphase I of meiosis?

Answers

Answer:

Metaphase I in Meiosis

The homologous pair is a representation of the same DNA but has different alleles. The homologous pairs will attach to each other during metaphase I and they undergo the alignment on the metaphase plate, unlike in mitosis where the sister chromatids are the ones that align on the metaphase plate.

In metaphase I of meiosis they undergo the alignment on the metaphase plate, unlike in mitosis where the sister chromatids are the ones that align on the metaphase plate.

Which process(es) has steps called prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase?
meiosis and mitosis
mitosis and fertilization
fertilization only
meiosis only

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer:

The Answer Is A

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Help me please that will mean a lot to me if y’all help me

Help me please that will mean a lot to me if yall help me

Answers

D is ans becauseit convert

Explanation:

convert nitrogen gas in the atmosphere to ammonia. Nitrifying bacteria convert ammonia to nitrites or nitrates.

What is mRNA?

A. Creates proteins on the ribosome

B. Transfers amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis

C. Carries copies of instructions to make proteins from the DNA to the rest of the cell

D. Carries amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain on the ribosome

Answers

Transfers amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis

VANILLAWAVE ITS ME CHRIS HIIIIIIII!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

hey wassup its how you answer i need points lol

Answer:

HIII!!!

Explanation:

Explain the mechanism; Binary Fission

Answers

Answer:

binary fission, a$exual reproduction by a separation of the body into two new bodies. In the process of binary fission, an organism duplicates its genetic material, or deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), and then divides into two parts (cytokinesis), with each new organism receiving one copy of DNA.

Describe one role for proteins in the transcription process

Answers

The genetic information stored in DNA is a living archive of instructions that cells use to accomplish the functions of life.

What is Transcription Process?

Inside each cell, catalysts seek out the appropriate information from this archive and use it to build new proteins — proteins that make up the structures of the cell, run the biochemical reactions in the cell, and are sometimes manufactured for export.

Although all of the cells that make up a multicellular organism contain identical genetic information, functionally different cells within the organism use different sets of catalysts to express only specific portions of these instructions to accomplish the functions of life.

The accuracy of these copies determines the health and inherited features of the nascent cells, so it is essential that the process of DNA replication.

Therefore, The genetic information stored in DNA is a living archive of instructions that cells use to accomplish the functions of life.

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Identify the number classified as composite.
O 67
O 47
0 27
O 37

Answers

Answer:

27

Explanation:

Prime number - Can only be divided by one and itself

Composite number can be divided by numbers other than one and itself

Answer:

27

Explanation:

hope this helps!! have a great day, night, or afternoon!! O(n_n)O

Have you ever wondered whether light or dark clothing would be more comfortable to wear be more comfortable to wear on a hot, sunny day?

Answers

Answer: Light clothing

Explanation:

which group of genes in drosophila embryos must be mutated if the result is elimination of a significantly sized, contiguous region of segmentation?

Answers

The group of genes in Drosophila embryos must be mutated if the result is the elimination of a significantly sized, contiguous region of segmentation is gap genes.

What are gap genes?

Gap genes are a group of genes that are expressed throughout the central region of the Drosophila embryo. Gap genes, along with other segmentation genes, are responsible for establishing the boundaries between segments in the developing Drosophila embryo. Gap genes are classified into three broad categories: anterior, middle, and posterior, based on their expression patterns.

Gap genes in Drosophila are required for correct patterning of the anterior-posterior axis of the embryo. Gap genes are necessary for defining the broad regions of segmentation, which are then subdivided into smaller regions by pair-rule genes. The proper patterning of the Drosophila embryo requires the activity of gap genes.

In contrast to maternal genes, which establish the anterior-posterior axis of the embryo, gap genes define large, contiguous regions of the developing embryo and are necessary for setting up the basic body plan.

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Match each description with whether it relates to epidermis or dermis of the skin.
Connective tissue
Skin pigmentation
basal cells
Blood vessels
Keratinocytes
Elastic and collagen fibers
Sweat glands
Arrector pili muscles

Answers

Epidermis or dermis related descriptions and their matches are: Connective tissue -Dermis Skin pigmentation -Epidermis Basal cells -Epidermis, Blood vessels -Dermis, Keratinocytes -Epidermis, Elastic and collagen fibers -Dermis, Sweat glands -Dermis, Arrector pili muscles -Dermis

The skin is an organ with two major layers: the epidermis and the dermis. The epidermis is the top layer of skin, whereas the dermis is the lower layer of skin. These two layers work together to protect the body from external influences and keep it hydrated.

Here are the matches between the descriptions and the layers: Connective tissue - Dermis, Skin pigmentation - Epidermis, Basal cells - Epidermis, Blood vessels - Dermis, Keratinocytes - Epidermis, Elastic and collagen fibers - Dermis, Sweat glands - Dermis, Arrector pili muscles - Dermis.

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Helicobacter pylori can grow in the stomach because it invades epithelial cells. hides in macrophages. makes a capsule. possesses an enzyme that neutralizes HCl. makes HCl.

Answers

Helicobacter pylori can grow in the stomach because it invades epithelial cells which leads to many infectious diseases.

What is Helicobacter pylori?

The Helicobacter pylori penetrate into the stomach lining, where the body's immune cells can't reach it. This can lead to stomach problems.

So we can conclude that Helicobacter pylori can grow in the stomach because it invades epithelial cells which leads to many infectious diseases.

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A molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA) has just been synthesized in the nucleus of a human cell.

Once in the cytoplasm, how is the mRNA translated to a protein?

Answers

The mRNA will attach to the small ribosomal unit and then the large ribosomal unit. Then the mRNA will be decoded with its codon's tRNA. ... The tRNA will come in at the A site and a peptide bond will form between amino acids at the A and P sites.

Answer:

The mRNA will attach to the small ribosomal unit and then the large ribosomal unit. Then the mRNA will be decoded with its codon's tRNA. The anticodon will bring amino acids from the cytoplasm to the mRNA. The tRNA will come in at the A site and a peptide bond will form between amino acids at the A and P sites. Then the empty tRNA will exit the ribosome and this will continue until the stop sequence is reached.

Explanation:

When determining blood type compatibility before a transfusion is performed, which of the following details about the recipient is the most important?

Answers

Answer: Option 2- Antibodies present in Recipient plasma. 

Answer:

When determining blood type compatibility before a transfusion, the most important detail about the recipient is their blood type. Specifically, the ABO blood group system is the most important factor to consider. The ABO system includes four blood types: A, B, AB, and O, which are determined by the presence or absence of specific antigens on the surface of red blood cells.

For a successful transfusion, it is important to match the donor's blood type with the recipient's blood type. For example, a person with blood type A can only receive blood from a donor with blood type A or O, but not from a donor with blood type B or AB. Similarly, a person with blood type B can only receive blood from a donor with blood type B or O, but not from a donor with blood type A or AB.

In addition to the ABO blood group system, the Rh factor (positive or negative) should also be considered to ensure compatibility between the donor and recipient.

Explanation:

Determine the mRNA and amino acid sequence for the below DNA sequence.

Determine the mRNA and amino acid sequence for the below DNA sequence.

Answers

AUGAGCCCCGCUAGGUUCUC

What factors do you think might make it possible for a rogue wave to be more than twice the height of the two colliding waves?

What factors do you think might make it possible for a rogue wave to be more than twice the height of

Answers

There are a number of known mechanisms that result in rogue waves, including constructive interference, whereby small, fast waves catch up with slower waves and temporarily coalesce into an exceptionally huge wave.

What rogue wave to be more than twice the height?

According to scientific predictions, storms with stronger winds will occur more frequently during the ensuing decades.

Larger waves and thus bigger and more frequent rogue waves could be produced by more energy, which could result in more destruction and lost ships at sea. Rogue waves don't always occur in the water.

Therefore, Rogue waves can arise on relatively calm seas, while gale force winds can still be a factor.

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Read the excerpt from How Hurricanes Form.

Hurricanes are the largest and most violent storms on Earth. They are large rotating storms with high speeds that form over warm waters. These storms are known as hurricanes in North America and the Caribbean. However, they have different names in other regions. In South East Asia, they are called typhoons. In the Indian Ocean, they are known as cyclones. Hurricane winds move at the speed of at least 74 miles per hour. They can be as wide as 300 miles. But, how are these huge storms formed?

a world map showing that hurricanes occur north of the equator in the Atlantic Ocean, cyclones occur north and south of the equator in the Indian Ocean, and typhoons occur north of the equator in South East asia

Hurricanes are often compared to engines. Just like engines, they need a type of fuel. Hurricanes form over warm ocean waters near the equator. For hurricanes, their fuel is warm, moist air. When hurricanes form, the warm, moist air above the ocean rises upward from close to the surface of the water. Because the warm air rises, it results in less air under the surface of the water. This area with less air is known as an area with low pressure.

Why do some people say that hurricanes are like engines? (2 points)

a
Both hurricanes and engines are loud when they gain power.

b
Both hurricanes and engines can cause serious destruction.

c
Both hurricanes and engines need a fuel to power them.

d
Both hurricanes and engines are often studied by scientists.

Answers

Answer:

C. Both engines and hurricanes need a fuel to power them

Explanation:

Hurricanes are often compared to engines. Just like engines, they need a type of fuel. Hurricanes form over warm ocean waters near the equator

Hope this helps

:)

there are six major groups of enzymes. the categories are based on the types of reactions that they catalyze. what type of enzyme breaks a bond through a reaction with water?

Answers

Enzymes that break a bond through a reaction with water are called hydrolases.

Hydrolases are a type of enzyme that catalyze hydrolysis reactions, which involve breaking a chemical bond by adding a water molecule. Hydrolysis reactions occur when a water molecule is split into a hydrogen ion (H+) and a hydroxide ion (OH-), and these components participate in the cleavage of the bond.

Hydrolases play a crucial role in various biological processes by breaking down complex molecules into smaller components through hydrolysis. They are involved in the digestion of food, cellular metabolism, and the recycling of biomolecules within cells.

Examples of hydrolases include proteases, which break down proteins by cleaving peptide bonds, lipases, which break down lipids by hydrolyzing ester bonds, and carbohydrates, which break down carbohydrates by hydrolyzing glycosidic bonds.

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What process is similar in function to genetic engineering but different in the mechanism it uses? A. Breeding for specific traits B. Cellular Respiration C. Genetic Calculus D. Replication in a bioreactor

Answers

Answer:

D. Replication in a bioreactor

Explanation:

Genetic engineering is defined as the process of gene manipulation in which a gene is altered by the introduction of new genes across species boundaries to produce an improved version of organisms.

The function of genetic engineering is to produce high quality and quantity of new organism.

Replication in a bioreactor has a similar function as genetic engineering but has a different mechanism.

Replication is a process in which DNA copy itself to form a new organism.

Replication in a bioreactor function to convert copies of DNA into high-quality product under optimal condition.

Hence, the correct option is "D. Replication in a bioreactor".

Jack is adding oil to a generator being used for
temporary power on a new construction site.
Jack added 1.5 liters to the generator. How many
milliliters of oil did Jack add?
A. 150 milliliters
B. 1,000 milliliters
C. 1,500 milliliters
D. 1.5 milliliters

Answers

C. 1.500 milliters hope this helps

Which of the following is the main idea of paragraph 2?
A. Offspring have a combination of traits from their parents
B. Parents have different traits that are passed on to their offspring
C. Genes control the traits particular humans possess
D. Red hair is a trait that is inherited from one’s parents
Paragraph 2:
Genes control everything about us: our hair color, skin color, sex, height, etc. Imagine looking at a picture of two parents and their children. You might see that the mother has certain traits. The father has other traits. Their children usually have a mixture of those traits.

Answers

Answer:

ierieieieeoeoeieiririiekkek

a or c, or b it comes down to those

FIRST TO ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST
put the animals from the food web into food pyramid (producer, primary consumer, secondary consumer, and tertiary consumer)

FIRST TO ANSWER GETS BRAINLIESTput the animals from the food web into food pyramid (producer, primary

Answers

Food pyramids represent food webs or chains. Producers are located on the base of the pyramid, while the last links are located on the top of the pyramid. 1st level ⇒ producers ⇒ tree, shrub, grass, 2nd level ⇒ herbivores ⇒ giraffe, rhino, grasshopper, mouse, impala, 3rd level ⇒ carnivore ⇒ fiscal shrike, caracal, lion, 4th level ⇒ carnivore ⇒ snake, baboon, shunk, leopard, 5th level ⇒ vulture.

What is a food pyramid?

A food pyramid is the representation of a food web drawn as a pyramid, in which the lowest levels are located on the base of the pyramid, while the highest levels are placed on the upper part.

1st level ⇒ producers ⇒ on the pyramid base2nd level ⇒ herbivores ⇒ follow producers3rd level ⇒ carnivores ⇒ follow herbivores4th level ⇒ carnivores ⇒ follow carnivores from the anterior levellast level ⇒ top predators ⇒ on the top of the pyramid

Energy flows from the bottom to the top of the structure, and as it does, part of it is lost to the environment as heat, following the 10% rule.  

In the exposed web,

1st level ⇒ producers ⇒ tree, shrub, grass2nd level ⇒ herbivores ⇒ giraffe, rhino, grasshopper, mouse, impala3rd level ⇒ carnivore ⇒ fiscal shrike, caracal, lion4th level ⇒ carnivore ⇒ snake, baboon, shunk, leopard5th level ⇒ vulture

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FIRST TO ANSWER GETS BRAINLIESTput the animals from the food web into food pyramid (producer, primary

Deer are herbivores, which means
they eat plants. Which term also
means herbivore?
A. primary consumer
B. carnivore
C. producer
D. heterotroph
right 2003-2022 International Academy of Science. All Rights Reserved.

Answers

A. Primary consumer

Explanation:

Primary consumers make up the second trophic level. They are also called herbivores. They eat primary producers—plants or algae—and nothing else. For example, a grasshopper living in the Everglades is a primary consumer.

the vocal folds appear to be ivory bands of tissue that ___ during respiration and ___ during phonation

Answers

The vocal folds appear to be ivory bands of tissue that vibrate during respiration and abducted phonation.

During respiration, the vocal folds are abducted or separated, and during phonation, they adduct or come together.The vocal folds are two elastic bands of tissue that vibrate together to produce sound. They are located within the larynx or voice box in the throat and are also known as vocal cords.

The vocal folds are shaped like triangles, with the base facing the back of the larynx and the point facing forward. The vocal folds are made up of layers of mucous membrane, muscle, and ligament tissue. The vocal folds open and close during respiration and phonation.

During respiration, the vocal folds are abducted or separated, allowing air to flow freely into and out of the lungs. During phonation, the vocal folds adduct or come together, creating vibrations that produce sound.

The vocal folds are controlled by the muscles of the larynx, which adjust their tension and position to produce different pitches and volumes of sound.

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Other Questions
What processes below are involved in the early stages of the formation of an ocean basin by sea floor spreading? Which sequence of transformations of QRS can be used to show that QRSTUV?A) a 90 counterclockwise rotationB) a translation 3 units left and 1 unit downC) a reflection across the y-axisD) a dilation centered at the origin with a scale factor of 0.5E) a dilation centered at T with a scale factor of 0.5HintRemember that a dilation will change the position of a figure as well as its size.VideoHintPen Jordan, the CEO of Sinc Co., believes in providing employees with a flexible and open environment to enhance their skills and growth in the company. In the context of performance management and ethical issues associated with it, which of the following would Jordan most likely oppose and why?Multiple Choice - meetings because they question the integrity of performance appraisal Information provided by managers - 360-degree appraisal because it gathers information from colleagues and subordinates, which can make the employees self-conscious- having a legally defensible performance management system because it focuses on scrutinizing employees who file a case against the company- electronic monitoring systems because they make the employees feel like robots and that they are being watched - top management carrying out performance appraisal of employees because it may lead to appraisal politics Diego y Javier ____________ (conseguir) los vegetales para la cena.Esta maana Ud. ____________ (pedir) un caf en Starbucks.T ____________ (sentirse) muy mal ayer.La semana pasada ellos no ____________ (dormir) bien.Anoche Amparo ____________ (preferir) comer en casa.Ayer yo ____________ (vestirse) con ropa elegante.El camarero nos ____________ (servir) la cena fra a mi esposo y a m.La profesora no ____________ (repetir) las instrucciones. When can I eliminate that in a sentence? "Managing pay in organisations is easy. You simply pay eachperson the going rate for doing their job." To what extent do youagree with this view? Justify your answer. (1000 words) how should the lessons learned from a project be communicated? a.) make final changes to the document before delivering to the team. b.) distribute the final version on the project manager's preferred storage format. c.) share with the organization after it is viewed by key stakeholders. d.) email the draft version to all project approvers. which anology best represents the relationship between jobs and careers Consider the following data for two products of Vigano Manufacturing. Activity Budgeted Cost Activity Driver Machine setup $ 24,000 (20 machine setups) Parts handling 19,200 (16,000 parts) Quality inspections 28,800 (100 inspections) Total budgeted overhead $ 72,000 Unit Information Product A Product B Units produced 2,400 units 480 units Direct materials cost $ 34 per unit $ 44 per unit Direct labor cost $ 54 per unit $ 64 per unit Direct labor hours 2 per unit 2.50 per unit 1. Using a plantwide overhead rate based on 6,000 direct labor hours, compute the total product cost per unit for each product. 2. Consider the following additional information about these two products. If activity-based costing is used to allocate overhead cost, (a) compute overhead activity rates, (b) allocate overhead cost to Product A and Product B and compute overhead cost per unit for each, and (c) compute product cost per unit for each. Actual Activity Usage Product A Product B Setups 8 setups 12 setups Parts 10,000 parts 6,000 parts Inspections 40 inspections 60 inspections Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding possible problems in developing decision models?a. It is difficult to develop a model that is not understandable.b. Assumptions are made when developing solutions.c. Accounting data is not always conducive as input data.d. The limitation of only one answer when developing a solution e. The validity of the data being used as input data what are lines that show Macbeth has fooled king duncan into thinking she is "fair" How do mutations lead to genetic variation? Highlight the correct answer.A. Mutations directly result in changes in an organisms traits.B. Mutations produce random changes in an organisms DNA.C. Mutations lead to a random arrangement of chromosomes during meiosis.D. Mutations decrease the variety of traits observed in a population. Draw a simple demand and supply diagram for the market for pickup truck including the market equilibrium price and quantity. ( 1 point) 2. Add to your graph from question 1 and show what a shortage in the pickup truck market would look like (be sure to add all necessary price(s) and quantity(ies)). (1 boint) 3. Now imagine that Dongfeng, a large Chinese car manufacturer, notices that selling pickup trucks in the US is very profitable and, despite tariffs, decides to enter the pickup market. Draw a new diagram that shows the initial market equilibrium (from part 1) as well as the new market equilibrium in the pickup truck market after Dongfeng enters the pickup truck market. What can you predict about the movements in the equilibrium price and quantity? (1 point) 4. Dongfeng decides to enter the pickup truck market just as economic growth in the US picks up and Americans earn more income than before. Draw a new diagram that is an extension of the diagram from part 2 and also reflects the increase in people's incomes. (1 point) 5. Compared to the original equilibrium from part 1 what can you predict about the new equilibrium price and to equilibrium quantity? Explain your prediction (1 point) Part 2 Comparative Advantage and Trade Jimmy was upset after watching our lecture videos and decided to practice. He improved his 'name taking' to 5/ hour. He can still kick 3 asses/hour. Chuck can still do the same (4/hour for each 'activity). Assume that they both work for one hour (about the length of an episode!) 1. For both 'activities' who now has absolute advantage. Explain your answer ( 1 point) For both 'activities' who has comparative advantage. Explain your answer ( 1 point) 3. Who should prifiduce how much of each 'activity'? Explain why. (1 point) Spanish American War What happened to the USS Maine Ileen's manager thinks that she is an ideal employee. Always willing to do anything asked of her, Ileen never holds a grudge or speaks ill of her coworkers. Why is it important that people use fewer non-renewable resources and more renewable resources?Your OpinionState your opinion on the question above. Estuaries are wetlands that form near the mouths of rivers along ocean coastlines. Many trees fail in estuaries, but mangroves are an exception. Mangroves are common in tropical estuaries, especially the Everglades of southern Florida. They thrive in the Everglades because they tolerate much greater salinity levels than other plants do. They also have prop roots that support their weight in the Everglades soil. The soil is wet and spongy, and often is covered in water. While the adaptations of mangroves are ideal for the Everglades, they are less useful for other tropical regions, such as tropical rain forests. They can survive in these regions, but are less common there. Drag each description to show whether or not it describes the estuary ecosystem that is part of the Florida Everglades Suppose the average income for consumers of a product increased from $80,000 per year to $84,000 per year. And suppose this causes the number of units sold of this product to increase from 32,000 to 33,000. (a) Calculate the income elasticity of demand for this product. (b) Is this product a normal good or an inferior good? A Drop in the BucketUnlike most of the case studies in this textbook, this one is a true story. It is a story that I first heard through an academic paper written by Owen Lynch and Zach Schaefer (Lynch & Schaefer, 2012), and it recounts the events of several years earlier when Owen was working as a teacher at a private preparatory school while he was in his PhD program. Owen and Zach describe a series of tumultuous meetings that occur over a several month period at the high school and relate them to the larger ideas of this chapterthe interplay of conversation and text and how organizations are constituted through flows of communication. In the space available here, I wont be able to do justice to all the complexities of this case and will just highlight a few crucial scenes. But lets start with an understanding of the settinga place Lynch and Schaefer call "The Prep."The Prep was founded on a picturesque deeply wooded 400-acre property just on the outskirts of a small southwestern city. The school was a boarding community where faculty, their families and the students all learned, worshipped, ate and lived together on the same campus. The Prep was founded on the ideals of social and environmental progressivism with a motto of developing the entire student: spiritually, academically, and athletically. The experiment was a success and The Prep is now considered one of the top academic prep schools in the nation. A large part of this academic success comes from the small informal classes and the engaged learning philosophy but most of all the close relationship between students and teachers. (Lynch & Schaeffer, 2012)Sounds idyllic, right? Unfortunately, times change and The Prep changed, too. By the time Owen worked there as a teacher, 70% of the students were day students, the city had grown up around the school, and the economy and a series of bad investment decisions had led to a serious fiscal crisis. To deal with these issues, The Prep brought in a new Headmaster, hired a new chief financial officer (CFO), and convened a "benefits review committee" that included members of the Board of Trustees, community members, school administrators, and one faculty representativeOwen. The committee met a number of times, discussing topics including school history and culture, relationships to donors, comparisons of The Prep with other high-quality preparatory schools, hiring practices, and benefits issues such as how much should be contributed to 401K packages. The discussions were wide-ranging, but for the sake of this case, well settle in on one particular issue raised during a meeting several weeks into the ongoing work of the benefits review committee.At this meeting, the topic under discussion was tuition waivers for the children of faculty and staff. Owen suspected coming into the meeting that this issue would be contentious, and he was right. As the discussion ensued, two camps emerged. On one side were faculty members who wanted to maintain the tuition waiver. These individuals argued that the tuition waiver was part of the schools history and culture and that many faculty and staff chose to work at The Prep in part because they were "investing in their childrens future." During a meeting break, Owen asked the CFO, "Was not every person here promised the dependent tuition waiver when they were hired? I know I was." The head of the high school produced letters from teachers pleading that the benefit not be cut and examples of job offers teachers had turned down because they were counting on the tuition waiver at The Prep.On the other side of this argument were members of the Board of Trustees and the CFO. One trustee pointed out that the tuition waiver was not a "formal policy" and that sometimes difficult decisions needed to be made in the name of fiscal responsibility. Another argued that "the policy is not equitable to the faculty members who do not have dependents," and the CFO brushed off concerns about fa T/F : the endosymbiosis hypothesis is not supported by the fact that mitochondria lack ribosomes like prokaryotes.