The two selected body systems immune system and respiratory system interact with one another under normal conditions on Earth to help the human body function efficiently by complementing each other's function if the lungs get infected the immune system will remove the infection by sending the white blood cells, on the other hand, the respiratory system transfers oxygen to all the cells in the body through the blood which is required for the metabolism of the cells.
Lungs are powerful immune organs and carry macrophages, upon infection which might divide into alveolar macrophages and interstitial macrophages, bronchial epithelial cells, and Natural killer cells along with other innate lymphoid cells, and different T and B cells.
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In a dihybrid cross, one of the parent's genotypes is PPYy. Which of the following would NOT be an expected gamete? (Hint: Use FOIL)
PY
Py
pY
Answer:
PY
Explanation:
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Population growth rate always depends on how many species are added.
Group of answer choices
True
False
Answer: False
Explanation:
The population growth rate is dependent on how many organisms of the SAME species are added, not how many NEW species. A population, according to biologydictionary.net, is "the number of organisms of the same species that live in a particular geographic area at the same time, with the capability of interbreeding."
There are human populations, bird populations, apple tree populations, etc. Remember, a population is a group of the SAME species living in the SAME area.
I hope this helps!
Which of the following is not a common characteristic of all placental mammals?
Answer:
Sweat glands, while being unique to mammals, aren't present in all mammals. For example, the whale has no sweat glands, but doesn't need them because it lives in the ocean.
Explanation:That's all I know sorry.
Find the solution of the given initial value problem: (a) y
′
−y=2xe
2x
,y(0)=1 (b) y
′
+(cotx)y=2cscx,y(π/2)=1
(A) The answer to the initial value problem is given by \(\(y = (x^2 + 1)e^x\)\), where \(\(y' - y = 2xe^{2x}\)\) and \(\(y(0) = 1\)\).
(B) The resolution to the initial value problem can be expressed as \(\(y = \frac{2x - (\pi - 1)}{\sin(x)}\)\), where \(\(y' + \cot(x)y = 2\csc(x)\)\) and \(\(y\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 1\)\).
(A) To solve the initial value problem:
\(\[y' - y = 2xe^{2x}, \quad y(0) = 1\]\)
We can use an integrating factor method. To begin, let us express the equation in its standard form:
\(\[y' - y - 2xe^{2x} = 0\]\)
The integrating factor \(\(I(x)\)\) is given by \(\(I(x) = e^{\int -1 \, dx} = e^{-x}\)\).
To obtain the solution, apply the integrating factor to both sides of the equation and perform the multiplication.
\(\[e^{-x}(y' - y) - 2xe^{2x}e^{-x} = 0\]\)
This simplifies to:
\(\[e^{-x}y' - e^{-x}y - 2x = 0\]\)
Now, observe that the expression on the left-hand side represents the derivative of \(\((e^{-x}y)\)\) with respect to \(\(x\)\).
Using this observation, we can rewrite the equation as:
\(\[\frac{d}{dx}(e^{-x}y) - 2x = 0\]\)
Integrating both sides with respect to \(\(x\)\), we get:
\(\[e^{-x}y - \int 2x \, dx = C\]\)
where \(\(C\)\) is the constant of integration.
Integrating \(\(\int 2x \, dx\)\), we have:
\(\[e^{-x}y - x^2 + C = 0\]\)
To find the constant \(\(C\)\), we use the initial condition \(\(y(0) = 1\)\).
Substituting \(\(x = 0\)\) and \(\(y = 1\)\) into the equation, we get:
\(\[e^{0} \cdot 1 - 0^2 + C = 0\]\)
\(\[1 + C = 0\]\)
\(\[C = -1\]\)
Substituting \(\(C = -1\)\) back into the equation, we have:
\(\[e^{-x}y - x^2 - 1 = 0\]\)
Finally, we can solve for \(\(y\)\) by isolating it:
\(\[e^{-x}y = x^2 + 1\]\)
\(\[y = (x^2 + 1)e^x\]\)
(B) To solve the initial value problem:
\(\[y' + \cot(x)y = 2\csc(x), \quad y\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 1\]\)
We can use an integrating factor method. To begin, we will rewrite the equation in standard form:
\(\[y' + \cot(x)y - 2\csc(x) = 0\]\)
The integrating factor \(\(I(x)\)\) is given by:
\(\(I(x) = e^{\int \cot(x) \, dx} = e^{\ln(\sin(x))} = \sin(x)\).\)
Apply the integrating factor to both sides of the equation and perform the multiplication.
\(\[\sin(x)(y' + \cot(x)y) - 2\csc(x)\sin(x) = 0\]\)
This simplifies to:
\(\[\sin(x)y' + \cos(x)y - 2 = 0\]\)
Now, observe that the expression on the left-hand side represents the derivative of \(\((\sin(x)y)\)\) with respect to \(\(x\)\). Using this observation, we can rewrite the equation as:
\(\[\frac{d}{dx}(\sin(x)y) - 2 = 0\]\)
Integrating both sides with respect to \(\(x\)\), we get:
\(\[\sin(x)y -\)\(\int 2 \, dx = C\]\)
where \(\(C\)\) is the constant of integration. Integrating \(\(\int 2 \, dx\)\), we have:
\(\[\sin(x)y - 2x + C = 0\]\)
To find the constant \(\(C\)\), we use the initial condition \(\(y\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 1\).\)
Substituting \(\(x = \frac{\pi}{2}\)\) and \(\(y = 1\)\) into the equation, we get:
\(\[\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) \cdot 1 - 2\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) + C = 0\]\)
\(\[1 - \pi + C = 0\]\)
\(\[C = \pi - 1\]\)
Substituting \(\(C = \pi - 1\)\) back into the equation, we have:
\(\[\sin(x)y - 2x + (\pi - 1) = 0\]\)
Finally, we can solve for \(\(y\)\) by isolating it:
\(\[\sin(x)y = 2x - (\pi - 1)\]\)
\(\[y = \frac{2x - (\pi - 1)}{\sin(x)}\]\)
\(\(y = \frac{2x - (\pi - 1)}{\sin(x)}\).\)
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The complete question is:
Find The Solution Of The Given Initial Value Problem:
(A) \(\(y' - y = 2xe^{2x}\)\), and \(\(y(0) = 1\)\)
(B) \(\(y' + \cot(x)y = 2\csc(x)\)\), and \(\(y\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 1\)\)
Discuss the techniques used to prevent enzymatic browning . Which technique was most effective?
The effectiveness of each technique depends on the specific food product, processing conditions, and consumer preferences. For instance, heat treatment is a widely used technique in industrial food processing, but it may alter the texture, flavor, or nutritional value of some foods.
When the enzyme polyphenol oxidase (PPO) reacts with oxygen in fruits, vegetables, and some shellfish, brown colours, off-flavors, and nutritional value are formed. This process can be avoided or slowed by a variety of strategies, including:
Heat can inactivate the PPO enzyme, preventing enzymatic browning. This method is frequently used in food processing, such as blanching, pasteurisation, and canning.pH Control: The PPO enzyme operates optimally at specific pH levels. Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C): Ascorbic acid is a natural antioxidant that can help to prevent enzymatic browning by lowering the development of brown pigments. Sulphur Dioxide: Sulphur dioxide is a preservative that suppresses enzymatic browning by interfering with the activity of the enzyme. Polyphenol oxidase inhibitors (e.g., ascorbic acid, citric acid, or sodium bisulfite) or chelating compounds (e.g., EDTA) can bind to the PPO enzyme and block its activity, hence inhibiting enzymatic browning.For such more question on consumer:
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what is haploid?
explain it
Answer:
Haploid is the quality of a cell or organism having a single set of chromosomes. ... Sexually reproducing organisms are diploid (having two sets of chromosomes, one from each parent). In humans, only their egg and sperm cells are haploid.
Answer:
Haploid cells contain a single set of chromosomes. Gametes are an example of haploid cells produced as a result of meiosis. Examples of gametes are the male and female reproductive cells, the sperm and egg cell respectively.
Explanation:
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Parathyroid hormone functions in all of the following ways except
A) stimulating osteoclast activity.
B) increasing the rate of calcium absorption.
C) decreasing the rate of calcium excretion.
D) raising the level of calcium ion in the blood.
E) inhibiting calcitonin secretion.
Parathyroid hormone functions in all of the following ways except decreasing the rate of calcium excretion so the correct answer is option (C).
The parathyroid hormone (PTH) is secreted by the parathyroid gland, a small gland in the neck, in response to low blood calcium levels. The hormone's function is to regulate the levels of calcium and phosphate in the blood, primarily by targeting bones, kidneys, and the intestine.PTH functions in the following ways:
1. Stimulating osteoclast activity stimulates osteoclast activity in bones, leading to the release of calcium from bones into the blood.
2. Increasing the rate of calcium absorption PTH increases calcium absorption from the intestine into the blood.
3. Raising the level of calcium ion in the blood PTH raises the level of calcium ion in the blood by targeting bones, kidneys, and the intestine.
4. Inhibiting calcitonin secretionPTH inhibits the secretion of calcitonin by the thyroid gland, which helps to lower the calcium levels in the blood.
However, PTH does not decrease the rate of calcium excretion. In fact, PTH promotes calcium reabsorption in the kidneys, reducing the amount of calcium excreted in the urine. This, in turn, helps to increase the levels of calcium in the blood and maintain homeostasis.
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Which of the following types of microscopy are known for their ability to support the creation of three-dimensional images? Select all that apply. Light microscopy Standard fluorescence microscopy Confocal microscopy Scanning electron microscopy
The following types of microscopy are known for their ability to support the creation of three-dimensional images are C. Confocal microscopy and D. Scanning electron microscopy
The reason why these types of microscopy are known for their ability to support the creation of three-dimensional images is because of the way they capture images. Confocal microscopy is a light-based microscopy technique that provides three-dimensional images of thick specimens by eliminating out-of-focus light from the specimen. Confocal microscopy is capable of achieving high spatial resolution and has been used in a variety of scientific and medical research applications, including studies of cell biology, neuroscience, and tissue engineering.
Scanning electron microscopy is an imaging technique that uses a focused beam of electrons to produce images of the surface of a sample. In scanning electron microscopy, the electron beam is scanned across the surface of the sample, and the electrons that are scattered from the surface are detected and used to create an image. Scanning electron microscopy is capable of providing high-resolution images of the surface of a sample and is commonly used in materials science, biology, and other fields of research. So therefore the correct answer is C. Confocal microscopy and D. Scanning electron microscopy are the types of microscopy known for their ability to support the creation of three-dimensional images.
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Which two body systems are interacting in the diagram?
Answer:
Where is the diagram pls?
why is global warming happening?
id,k what subject this would go in :/
(u will get lots of notifacations by the way)
Answer: Global warming is happening because the greenhouse gases are becoming more thicker which makes more of the suns radiation (heat) stay in the earth; as a result, this is increasing the earth's temperature.
The subject is geography :)
Explanation:
Answer:
Well there’s many reason but the most common one is because of the green house effect. The stuff that causes greenhouse gases are the smoke from cars, factories and even those old hair spray, the bad thing about those is that they take YEARS to fully dissolve is the air. Also there’s a video that explains it more, really interesting also HELLLOOOO!!!!
Explanation: no
What is one likely reason for why a gram-stain staphylococcus epidermidis would appear pink under the microscope? why might escherichia coli look purple?
In gram strain staphylococcus appears pink because the presence of thick layer of peptidoglycon in their cell walls, which retains the crystal violet these cells are stained with.
If the color of bacteria was purple it means gram positive infection is present but if it appears pink and red then it means gram negative infection is present.Gram stain which is also known as gram's method , is used to classify bacterial species into two groups - gram negative bacteria and gram positive bacteria.
These names found by bacteriologist has christian gram.Most of the proteins is the cytoplasm are normal, so eosin binds to these proteins and stains them pink.
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Handbook of Cardiac Electrophysiology: A Practical Guide to Invasive EP Studies and Catheter Ablation
'Handbook of Cardiac Electrophysiology: A Practical Guide to Invasive EP Studies and Catheter Ablation
What does the book include?A thorough introduction to invasive cardiac EP studies is offered by The Handbook of Cardiac Electrophysiology. Its main goal is to make it easier for the reader to comprehend and analyze the recording and stimulation methods employed in an EP study. The book's main focus is on tachyarrhythmia diagnosis, but it also covers bradycardias, catheter ablation concepts, and novel mapping techniques. Clinical multichannel intracardiac recordings are used to illustrate the essential ideas, which are diagrammatically illustrated in original color illustrations. The book offers enough useful information for the reader to be able to plan an EP investigation and decipher the intracardiac recordings of the majority of frequent tachycardias.
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heap or stock method of manure preparation through earthworm farming
Explanation:
yrv-thks-szm live bio practical class is going on here
Answer:
In the heap method, the daily collections from cattle shed are spread in uniform layers until the heap attains a maximum height of 1 meter above the ground. The top of the heap is rounded and then plastered with dung and mud mixture. In both, the pit method and heap methods aeration is allowed in the beginning and later on anaerobic conditions set in and continue for a long period.
Is the cytoplasm a bacteria?
An increase in which of the following factors is likely to lead to competition
between two members of the same species? *
Answer:
The animals bellow the two members will likely increase because the
two members won't eat the animal below
Explanation:
What force is present at a divergent boundary?
A. Shearing
B. Torsion
C. Tension
D. Compression
Tension force is present at a divergent boundary. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
What do you mean by tension force?Tension is defined as the force transmitted through a rope, string or wire when pulled by forces acting from opposite sides. The tension force is directed over the length of the wire and pulls energy equally on the bodies at the ends.
Tension formula is articulated as. T=mg+ma. Where, T= tension (N or kg-m/s2) g = acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s2)
All physical objects that are in contact can exert forces on each other. We give these contact forces different names based on the types of objects in contact. If one of the objects exerting the force happens to be a rope, string, chain, or cable we call the force tension.
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12. During the process of photosynthesis, energy from the Sun is converted into A. chemical energy in the bonds of inorganic molecules B. chemical energy in the bonds of organic molecules C. enzymes used to produce inorganic molecules D. enzymes used to produce organic molecules
Eliminate and explain pls
Answer:
Explanation:
A. Inorganic molecules are rarely present in the human body, and the products of photosynthesis only contain one inorganic molecule (a molecule without carbon), \(O_2\).
B. This is correct because when looking at the photosynthesis equation you have \(H_2O\) + \(CO_2\) + Sunlight = \(C_6H_{12} O_6\) + \(O_2\) Now illustrating this conversion, the \(O_2\) Was made from the breaking of the bonds, so no new bonding was formed, this is the only inorganic molecule. The organic molecule, glucose, or the C6H12O6, was made combining the ingredients H2O and CO2. In order to combine the components used to make the glucose, the energy from the sun helps with the exchange of electrons and facilitates the bonding to make the organic molecule glucose.
C. Sun energy can not be converted into energy used to create enzymes
D. Same as C
Which movement of particles would be most affected by a disorder that causes damage to carrier proteins? osmosis passive transport active transport diffusion
Answer: Active Transport
Explanation: Active transport is the movement of a substance (proteins, enzymes, etc.) from one area of the cell membrane to the next during diffusion, so this would most be affected due to the kinds of substances being transported across the cell membrane and damage can have an impact.
Carrier proteins are involved in active transport. The movement of particles that would be most affected by a disorder that causes damage to carrier proteins is active transport. Option C.
What are the carrier proteins?Carrier proteins are transmembrane molecules involved in active transport.
They carry molecules from one side of the membrane to the other side.
What is active transport?Active transport acts against the electrochemical gradient, so it does need the energy to transport substances.
It carries molecules from a low concentration side to a high concentration side.
The used energy comes from ATP (Na-K bomb) or the membrane's electric potential.
The movement of particles that would be most affected by a disorder that causes damage to carrier proteins is active transport. Option C.
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Chlorotoxin is a 36-amino acid peptide found in the venom of the deathstalker scorpion (Leiurus quinquestriatus) which blocks leak chloride channels. From your knowledge of RMP, leak Cl- channels, how do you think chlorotoxin would affect a nervous cell RMP
Chlorotoxin is a 36-amino acid peptide found in the venom of the deathstalker scorpion (Leiurus quinquestriatus) that blocks leak chloride channels. Let's explore how chlorotoxin can impact a nervous cell's resting membrane potential (RMP) through our knowledge of RMP and leak Cl- channels. First, let's discuss what resting membrane potential is. RMP is the electrical potential difference that exists across the plasma membrane of a cell when it is at rest. This voltage exists due to differences in ion concentration across the membrane.
When a cell is at rest, it is more negatively charged inside compared to outside. This charge gradient is created and maintained by ion pumps such as the Na+/K+ ATPase and by ion channels that are constantly letting ions in and out of the cell. The role of leak channels in RMP can be explained as follows. There are two main types of channels that regulate ion flow across the plasma membrane of a cell: gated and leak channels. Gated channels are regulated by a variety of stimuli such as voltage, ligand binding, or phosphorylation.
These channels open or close in response to specific signals and thus allow for ion movement across the membrane in response to a stimulus. Leak channels, on the other hand, are constantly open and allow ions to leak across the membrane. They help to establish and maintain the RMP of a cell. Chlorotoxin acts on these leak channels and inhibits their function. As a result, the negatively charged Cl- ions are no longer able to leak out of the cell. This means that the inside of the cell becomes even more negative compared to the outside, resulting in a more negative RMP.
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Do rivers curve rapidly or gradually? Why?
Answer:
Rapidly
Explanation:
.Which of the following best describes the role of water in photosynthesis?
Water is the only source of protons for the formation of a proton gradient.
Water molecules donate electrons to the electron transport chain.
Water molecules combine with stored carbon molecules to produce glucose.
Water is the terminal electron acceptor for electrons that pass through the electron transport chain.
of The role of water in photosynthesis is that water molecules donate electrons to the electron transport chain.
Photosynthesis is the process of converting light energy into chemical energy by the use of a phototrophs.
It is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to generate glucose and oxygen.
Light energy is transformed into chemical energy and stored in the form of glucose.
The process of photosynthesis happens in the chloroplasts of the plant cell, specifically in the thylakoid membrane.
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how does the bacterium lactobacillus help in curd formation
When a little curd is added to milk, the Lactobacillus bacteria present in the curd converts lactose sugar contained in milk into lactic acid.
The increased acidity in milk causes the protein, casein, to coagulate or form lumps, which leads to the formation of curds.
structures in organisms that used oxygen well were
Organisms possess specialized structures for efficient oxygen utilization. Gills in aquatic organisms, lungs in terrestrial vertebrates, and tracheal systems in insects enable oxygen exchange. Birds have lungs and air sacs for efficient respiration. Hemoglobin in red blood cells transports oxygen. These adaptations optimize oxygen utilization for survival.
Structures in organisms that are well-adapted for efficient oxygen utilization include:
Gills: Gills are respiratory organs found in aquatic organisms such as fish. They have a large surface area and are composed of thin filaments or plates with numerous blood vessels. Gills allow for efficient extraction of oxygen from water by facilitating the exchange of gases.Lungs: Lungs are respiratory organs found in terrestrial vertebrates, including mammals, birds, and reptiles. Lungs consist of a complex network of bronchial tubes and millions of tiny air sacs called alveoli. The large surface area and the thin walls of the alveoli facilitate the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air and the bloodstream.Tracheal System: Insects have a network of tubes called tracheae that deliver oxygen directly to cells. The tracheal system enables efficient oxygen transport throughout the body, allowing insects to have a high metabolic rate and perform activities such as flying.Spiracles: Spiracles are small openings found on the surface of some insects. They allow for the exchange of gases between the external environment and the tracheal system. By opening and closing the spiracles, insects can control the flow of air and regulate oxygen uptake.Lungs and Air Sacs (in birds): Birds have a unique respiratory system that includes both lungs and air sacs. Air sacs act as bellows, ensuring a unidirectional flow of air through the lungs, allowing for efficient oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide removal. This adaptation is particularly important for the high metabolic demands of flying.Hemoglobin: Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that binds to oxygen molecules. Its structure enables efficient oxygen transport in the bloodstream, ensuring oxygen is effectively delivered to tissues throughout the body.These structures and adaptations are examples of how organisms have evolved to maximize their oxygen utilization, allowing them to thrive in their respective environments.
Which best describes the result of Mendel's work with pea plants?
A. He figured out the fastest way to grow pea plants.
B. He showed that pea plants do not pass traits to their offspring.
C. He discovered the scientific method.
D. He found the basic ideas about genetics.
Answer:
I would say D.
Explanation:
Although his experiment had a lot to do with pea plants, I wouldn't say it was just to find out about pea plants. There was a deeper meaning to his discovery
The correct option is d. He found the basic ideas about genetics.
The following information should be considered:
Since his experiment had a lot to do with pea plants, so it does not just to determine out about pea plants. There was a deeper meaning to his discoverySo this represent the ideas related to the genetics.learn more: https://brainly.com/question/26115859?referrer=searchResults
If a cell in your body has 46 chromosomes it is said to be.
If a cell in your body has 46 chromosomes it is said to be.
Diploid#CarryOnLearning\( \mathfrak{WatanabeHaruto}\)
When a chemical change occurs, the identity of matter does not change.
True or False?
Answer:
true because matter can't dissapear or be created
Answer:
False
Explanation: Chemical changes are changes that occur when one substance is turned into another substance. The particles of one substance are rearranged to form a new substance.
Help!!!
What structures could you see under high power that you could not see under low power?
Answer:
The field of view is widest on the lowest power objective. When you switch to a higher power, the field of view is closes in. You will see more of an object on low power.

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Microscope Notes
The depth of focus is greatest on the lowest power objective. Each time you switch to a higher power, the depth of focus is reduced. Therefore a smaller part of the specimen is in focus at higher power.
The amount of light transmitted to your eye is greatest at the low power. When you switch to a higher power, light (and therefore resolving power, or the ability to distinguish two nearby objects as separate) is reduced. Compensate with the light control (sometimes called the iris diaphragm
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when centrifuging biohazards, what is the recommended "wait time" before opening the centrifuge to allow aerosols to settle in the event of a spill or leak from a primary tube?
when centrifuging biohazards, 3-5 mins the recommended "wait time" before opening the centrifuge to allow aerosols to settle in the event of a spill or leak from a primary tube.
What is aerosols ?
Like oven cleaner or air freshener, an aerosol is a material that is dispersed as a very fine mist. A gas-suspended aerosol is made up of microscopic liquid or solid particles. When a button is pressed, a hissing jet of spray paint is emitted from the aerosol can.
What is biohazards ?
Bacteria, viruses, parasites, and molds or fungi all pose a risk to one's health due to their biological makeup. When these substances are consumed, inhaled, or come into touch with the skin, they can be harmful to human health. Illnesses from parasites, tetanus, respiratory infections, and food poisoning are just a few of the diseases they can spread.
Therefore, when centrifuging biohazards, 3-5 mins the recommended "wait time" before opening the centrifuge to allow aerosols to settle in the event of a spill or leak from a primary tube.
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Make a claim about the types of wastes that the excretory system removes.
Answer:
Explanation:
Urea is the cellular waste product that the kidneys remove from the blood.Kidneys are the two bean shaped organs that has several functions to keep the body healthy. It not only removes urea from the blood, but also helps in the formation of urine and maintaining the fluid level of the body. The two kidneys are placed on the two sides of the spinal cord. The blood enters the kidney through the renal artery. The nephron within the kidneys mainly take out the waste products and the excess water from the blood and purifies it.If the kidneys of a person fail to work properly then it becomes important to perform dialysis for taking out the waste materials from the blood.
Help I don’t understand
Answer:
The answer is B!
Explanation:
Binary fission is a form of asexual reproduction, so gametes cannot be involved. Which eliminates A and C... also, it doesn't just occur in animal cells, but plant cells too, which eliminates D. So the answer is B!