E° (V)
Al3+ + 3e- → Al -1.66
Ni2+ + 2e- → Ni -0.23
If this cell is set up at 25°C with [Ni2+] = 1.00 × 10-3M and [Al3+] = 2.00 × 10-2M, the expected cell potential is what?

diseases caused by viruses: smallpox

                                               measles, mumps, rubella

                                               hepatitis

                                               herpes

Answer:

Ebola , chicken pox , Gastroenteritis, Dengue, Yellow Fever .

Explanation:

Virus is something that every one can get it and also they can catch it easily.

Answer: The major limitation of models is that they are 'idealizations' or 'simplification' of reality and thus cannot possibly replace reality.

Using marbles as models for atoms has limitations due to their inability to accurately represent the sizes, dynamic behaviors, subatomic structure, charges, masses, and energy levels that define the behavior of actual atoms.

Marbles are much larger than actual atoms, and the sizes of subatomic particles (such as protons, neutrons, and electrons) relative to the nucleus are significantly different from what marbles can portray. This size difference can lead to a distorted representation of how the subatomic particles are distributed within an atom.

Marbles are stationary objects, whereas subatomic particles within atoms are in constant motion. Electrons, for instance, move in specific energy levels around the nucleus, and their behavior is best described by quantum mechanics. Marbles cannot accurately depict this dynamic behavior.

Marbles do not allow for a visual representation of energy levels and electron orbits. Electron energy levels and their transitions play a crucial role in chemical reactions and interactions, which marbles cannot accurately depict.

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When a compound is oxidized, one of its elements may experience a change in oxidation number.

Oxidation is the loss of electrons, so if an element loses electrons, its oxidation number increases. For example, in the compound H2O, the oxidation number of oxygen is -2 and the oxidation number of hydrogen is +1. If H2O is oxidized, the oxygen may gain electrons and its oxidation number will decrease.

At the same time, the hydrogen may lose electrons and its oxidation number will increase. This change in oxidation numbers is important in understanding chemical reactions and the transfer of electrons between molecules.

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All of the following are qualitative tests that are often used to identify unknown ionic compounds except titration.

Qualitative tests are conducted to determine the presence or absence of certain ions or compounds in a sample based on their characteristic reactions. Common qualitative tests include flame tests, precipitation reactions, color changes, and gas evolution tests.

Titration, on the other hand, is a quantitative technique used to determine the concentration of a specific substance in a solution by reacting it with a standardized solution of another substance. It is not typically used as a qualitative test for identifying unknown ionic compounds.

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Answer:

Lipids

Explanation:

Answer:

I think its option C

Explanation:

Answer:

C. Hydrocarbons

Explanation:

I think it is C

Answer:

In a chemical change the nature of the substance changes and it is transformed, for example when a piece of wood is burned, the carbon is being transformed into carbon dioxide. A physical change is one where the nature of matter does not vary.

I hpoe help you.

Answer:

physical changes only change the appearance of a substance not it's chemical composition .chemical changes change the substance with a new chemical formula

Explanation:

The calcium ion has 18 protons, 20 neutrons, and 20 electrons.
The relationship between the components a and b is Inverse proportion.


The calcium ion (Ca2+) has a 2+ charge, indicating that it has lost 2 electrons from its neutral state. To determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in the calcium ion, we need to consider its atomic number and mass.

The atomic number of calcium is 20, which indicates that it has 20 protons. Since the calcium ion has a 2+ charge, it means it has lost 2 electrons. Therefore, the number of electrons in the calcium ion is 20 - 2 = 18.

The mass number of calcium is 40 amu, which represents the total number of protons and neutrons. Since the calcium ion has 20 protons, the number of neutrons can be calculated as 40 - 20 = 20.

So, the correct option is: d. 18 protons, 20 neutrons, and 20 electrons

In the expression a∼1/b, the relationship between the components a and b is an inverse proportion. This means that as the value of a increases, the value of b decreases, and vice versa. The symbol ∼ represents the proportional relationship between a and 1/b, indicating that they are inversely related. Therefore, the correct answer is: Inverse proportion

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The balanced chemical equation for the acid-base reaction is:

2HCl + Ca(OH)2 → CaCl2 + 2H2O

A balanced chemical equation is a representation of a chemical reaction that shows the relative number of reactant and product molecules involved. It follows the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. In a balanced equation, the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation is equal.

A balanced chemical equation includes chemical formulas of reactants on the left side of the arrow and the chemical formulas of products on the right side. Coefficients are used to balance the equation by adjusting the number of molecules or moles of each substance involved. These coefficients indicate the relative stoichiometric ratios between reactants and products.

According to the equation, for every 1 molecule of CaCl2 that forms, 2 water molecules are produced. Therefore, the correct answer is:

twice as many, 2x

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Answer:

I think nuetron stars

Explanation:

Answer:

they all have two electrons in their outermost shell

The elements of group 2 are alkaline earth metals that have two electrons in their outermost shell. So they have similar chemical and physical properties and tend to become positive ions in bond formation.

The elements present in group 2 include Beryllium, Magnesium, Calcium, Strontium, Barium, and Radium.  

The elements of group 2 are similar in their physical and chemical properties as all the elements have the same number of valence electrons. All alkaline earth metals are silvery-white-colored solids under normal conditions. They are also shiny and quite reactive.

The general electronic configuration of group 2 elements is ns². The alkaline earth metals have fully filled s-orbital in their valence shells, they tend to lose two electrons to produce cations with +2 charge.

Therefore, the elements of group 2 are electropositive in nature. Therefore, all the given statements about group 2 of the periodic table are true.

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Answer:

Healthcare system is one of the most important in any country’s economy.

Health care system Inputs include Medication, patients, locations

Outputs: Treating injured or sick people, taking care of people's health

Side effects: Lack of medication/drugs or no right medication, wrong diagnosis or prescription.

Because it improves food preservation and breaks down the sugars in the dough, the dough is fermented and proofed.

The ideal temperature for fermentation is 85° F.

What is fermentation?

Anaerobic degradation of molecules like glucose occurs chemically during fermentation.

What is proofing?

When making yeast bread and other baked goods, the process of proving involves letting the dough rest and rise one last time before baking. While the dough is resting, yeast ferments it and releases gases, leavening the dough.

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The plane is mostly flying in the troposphere layer. This is because there is more turbulence.

Hope it helps you...

Hope it helps you...Answered by Benjemin ☺️

Answer:

Explanation:

no ask your teacher

Answer:

15 people x 4 slices so you’ll need 60 pieces

60/12(the amount of slices per pizza) =5

You need 5 pizzas. $14.78 x 5 = 73.90.

Explanation:

the answer is that one 73.90 is rounded nearest cent : ) took me a while to get it

Answer:

the cost of pizza for 15 people is $73.9

Explanation:

a pizza party for 15 and each person will eat 4 slices.

meaning the 15 people will eat 4 x 15 = 60 slices

Since each pizza will cost you $14.78 and will be cut into 12 slices.

`1 pizza = 12 slices = $ 14.78

60 slices = (14.78 x 60) / 12  = 886.8 /12 = $73.9the cost of pizza for 15 people is $73.9

The electron configuration of a potassium atom at ground state is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹. Therefore, option D is correct.

The electron configuration of an element can be explained as electrons being occupied in different energy levels of an atom of a specific element. In the electron configuration, the electrons are usually written as a superscript of atomic subshells. For example, the electron configuration of Helium can be represented as 1s²2s².

The sequence of completely filled subshells similar to neighboring the electronic configuration of a noble gas is represented by square brackets. The principal quantum number (n) will be used to denote the maximum number of electrons in an electron shell.

The total number of electrons occupied in the given electronic configuration  1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹  is 19. The atomic number of potassium is 19 therefore it is the configuration of potassium.

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(a) Increasing the magnitude of the charges on two charged particles and decreasing the distance between the particles increases the strength of the electric force between the particles.

(b) Iron filings can provide evidence that can be used to explain how two magnets exert forces on each other because each of the magnet can attract the iron filings.

The electrostatic force between two particles is determined from Coulomb's law as shown below;

F = kq₁q₂/r²

where;

Thus, from the equation above, increasing the magnitude of the charges on two charged particles and decreasing the distance between the particles increases the strength of the electric force between the particles.

Iron filings can provide evidence that can be used to explain how two magnets exert forces on each other because each of the magnet can attract the iron filings.

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Answer:

unit quiz k12

Explanation:

 Iron filings can provide evidence that can be used to explain how two magnets exert forces on each other because each of the magnets can attract iron filings. Another thing is that the patterns of the iron fillings show lines of force that make the magnet's magnetic field. For example, when a magnet is placed in a container and you place iron fillings over the lid it makes a pattern showing the lines of forces making the magnetic field

3C⁻⁻ on reaction with HI gives I⁻⁻⁻ as the main products and not H⁻ and C₂H₅I.

When 3C⁻⁻ is reacted with HI, the reaction product obtained is I⁻⁻⁻ as the main product. The C₂H₅I and H⁻ are not produced in significant quantities and cannot be considered the main product.The 3C⁻⁻ compound reacts with HI in the presence of a solvent to produce hydrogen gas, H⁻, C₂H₅I, and I⁻⁻⁻. The primary product obtained is I⁻⁻⁻ because it is stable and has a higher energy than C₂H₅I and H⁻.However, the reaction can be controlled to obtain C₂H₅I and H⁻ as the primary products by changing the reaction conditions. The reaction must be carried out in anhydrous conditions and at a low temperature so that the reaction proceeds in the desired direction.

3C⁻⁻ on reaction with HI gives I⁻⁻⁻ as the main products and not H⁻ and C₂H₅I. However, the reaction can be controlled to obtain C₂H₅I and H⁻ as the primary products by changing the reaction conditions.

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The answer is option

The reaction:

is a Synthesis reaction, because from 2 different substances it is produced

Answer: A when going down the periodic table your atomic radius will get bigger same if you got to the side. B Moving left to right within a period or upward within a group, the first ionization energy generally increases

Explanation:

Answer:

(a) An experiment was conducted, response variable is the concentrations of the chemical

Explanation:

According to Oxford dictionary; an experiment is; "a scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact."

The aim of the entire study is to discover the concentration of a certain chemical at various depths of the river. This means that the entire procedure was undertaken for the purpose of discovery. Hence it is an experiment.

The independent variable here is the depth of the river while the response variable is the concentration of the chemical of interest at each depth.

A responding variable changes as changes are made in the independent variable. The variable that is manipulated in an experiment is the independent variable.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Competition is the act of competing with one another for a particular resource. An example is two animals quarrelling over a food or two people quarreling over who lost their money. Competing is a type of rivalry in which two people compete for one resource. The answer for this question is True.

The answer is TRUE. Competition is rivalry between individuals for a particular resource

Competition amongst individuals?

Competition can be described as an interaction between two individuals in which they both fight for the available resources in the environment.

For example, when there is limited source of food and water in an environment, the individuals or organisms present will struggle to take the available food in order to survive while those individuals that were unable to get this resource might end up dead as the available food is limited.

This also occurs in plants and they also compete for sunlight, food, water.

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Ques.1: Why do you think that you had to use a thin layer of onion skin, rather than a thick layer for the microscope?

Ans:- It is because, I the onion peel is thick layered, then it will be hard or impossible to see through the microscope.

Ques.2: When iodine reacts with starch, it produces a blue-black color. Starch is a white substance which plants use to store food. What structure did you see better because of the iodine? Why did you see this structure better?

Ans: Amylose in starch is responsible for the formation of a deep blue color in the presence of iodine. The iodine molecule slips inside of the amylose coil.

This makes a linear triiodide ion complex with is soluble that slips into the coil of the starch causing an intense blue-black color.

Due to this, we can see the structure better.

Ques.3: From low power to high power, what structures became clearer in the stained onion tissue?

Ans: From lower to higher power, we can see:-

-- Large, rectangular interlocking cells,

-- Clearly visible distinct cell walls surrounding the cells,

-- Dark stained nucleus,

-- Large vacuoles at the center,

-- Small granules may be observed inside the cells (within the cytoplasm)

Ques.4: What is the shape of an onion cell?

Ans: The shape of an onion cell is rectangular or square in shape.

The molecules expected to form hydrogen bonds in the pure liquid or solid phase are ethanol and acetic acid.

In the given options, ethanol (CH2CH2OH) and acetic acid (CH3CO2H) have hydroxyl (-OH) groups, which can form hydrogen bonds due to the high electronegativity of oxygen and the polar nature of the O-H bond. Hydrogen bonding is a type of intermolecular force that occurs when a hydrogen atom is covalently bonded to a highly electronegative atom (like oxygen or nitrogen) and interacts with another electronegative atom on a neighboring molecule. On the other hand, acetaldehyde (CH3CHO) and dimethyl ether (CH3OCH3) lack the O-H bond required for hydrogen bonding. Hence, the correct answer is c. ethanol and acetic acid.

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Answer:

A. 35

B. 7

C. halogênios

Explanation:

Aqui, para responder a essa pergunta, precisaremos conhecer o elemento particular em questão.

..... 4s ^ 2 3d ^ 10 4p ^ 5 significa que está a cinco elétrons da configuração eletrônica do último elemento na primeira camada dos metais pesados.

O último elemento da 1ª série do elemento de transição é o zinco, portanto, como está a apenas 5 elementos de distância, o átomo de que estamos falando é o átomo de Bromo de Bromo.

A. O zinco tem um número atômico 30 e como o bromo está a 5 elementos de distância, seu número atômico é 35

B. Uma vez que pertence ao grupo halogênio, tem 7 elétrons de valência como o resto da família

C. Pertence à família dos halogênios

(i) The pH would decrease if bench \(HNO_{3}\) is neutralized.

(ii) The pH would increase if 25.0 cm3 of a given NaOH solution is diluted to 100.0 cm3.

(iii) The pH would remain constant if a solution of NaCl is concentrated.

HNO3 is a strong acid that dissociates completely in water to form H+ ions. When \(HNO_{3}\) is neutralized, it reacts with a base to form a salt and water. Since \(HNO_{3}\) is an acid, the addition of a base would reduce the concentration of H+ ions in the solution, resulting in a decrease in the overall acidity. As a result, the pH of the solution would increase.

NaOH is a strong base that dissociates completely in water to form OH- ions. When the NaOH solution is diluted, the concentration of OH- ions decreases while the volume of the solution increases. Since pH is a measure of the concentration of H+ ions in a solution, a decrease in the concentration of OH- ions would lead to an increase in the concentration of H+ ions, making the solution more acidic. Consequently, the pH of the solution would increase.

NaCl is a neutral salt that does not undergo hydrolysis in water, meaning it does not release or accept H+ or OH- ions. Concentrating the solution does not alter the nature of the ions present in the solution or their concentrations. Therefore, the concentration of H+ and OH- ions remains unchanged, resulting in a constant pH.

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This is done by the process of stratigraphy, where it is assumed that the topmost layer is the youngest and the bottom-most layer is the oldest.

Stratigraphy is a branch of geology that deals with the study of rock layers (strata) and their relative positions in order to determine the geologic history and the sequence of events that led to their formation. By analyzing the characteristics of the strata, such as their composition, texture, and fossil content, scientists can make inferences about past environmental conditions and the evolution of life on Earth. Stratigraphy is an important tool for geologists and paleontologists to understand the geologic history of a region and the relationships between different rock formations.

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